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generally persisted under his reign, Xiongnu raids still occurred in the years 158, 148, 144, and 142. The
Chinese annals note that mutual relations were imperiled on a number of occasions, which included appeals of the Chinese contenders for the Xiongnu's assistance and protection, the Xiongnu's
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The ambush happened in 133 BCE, when
Junchen Chanyu was lured inside the border, and he almost run into an ambush of a 300,000 strong Chinese army. Only a disclosure by a Chinese officer about the planned ambush saved the Chanyu. After the failed ambush, the treaty was practically abrogated, the
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with a large force of 300,000, but
Junchen retreated after learning about the ambush from a captured local warden. Wang Hui decided not to give chase and was sentenced to death. He committed suicide. The Han army abandoned chariots after this point.
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retaliatory raids as punishments for violation of the treaty terms, and one direct
Chinese assault against the chanyu. The Xiongnu were especially sensitive about unimperiled trade relations, which were one of the terms of the
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and three other generals led a cavalry force of 40,000 in an attack on the
Xiongnu at the frontier markets of Shanggu. Wei Qing successfully killed several thousand Xiongnu and took 700 prisoners. General
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treaty, and the
Chinese annals specifically note a number of instances of the border trade opening, implying that the border trade was at times banned.
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was defeated and captured but managed to escape by feigning death and returned to base. He was reduced to commoner status.
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relations soured, the border traders were assaulted, in 127 BC the
Chinese army attacked and expelled the Xiongnu tribes
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In 126 BC, the
Xiongnu led a force of 90,000 under the Wise King (Tuqi) of the Right to attack
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In the summer of 133 BCE, Junchen led a force of 100,000 to attack Mayi in
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405:"Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times"
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Collection of information on peoples in
Central Asia in ancient times
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was defeated and lost 7,000 men. He was reduced to commoner status.
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and Li Xi led a force of 40,000 and defeated the
Xiongnu north of
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439:
A Biographical Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han, and Xin Periods
424:, vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, reprint Moscow-Leningrad, 1950
274:, killing its grand administrator Gong You. They also raided
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failed to find the Xiongnu. That winter the Xiongnu attacked
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and two other generals attempted to ambush the Xiongnu at
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160:(r. 141â87 BC). All three Han emperors confirmed the
136:; r. 161–126 BCE) was the son and successor to
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156:(r. 157â141 BC). He died during the reign of the
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166:peace and kinship treaty with the Xiongnu.
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407:, vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, p. 32â37
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293:) ascended the throne (r. 126-114 BCE).
47:Domain and influence of the Eastern Huns
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148:, Junchen outlived the Han emperors
432:, The University of Michigan Press
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448:Imperial Chinese Military History
430:The Rise of the Chinese Empire 1
506:2nd-century BC monarchs in Asia
174:Junchen succeeded his father,
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16:Chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire
446:Whiting, Marvin C. (2002),
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259:In the autumn of 128 BC,
231:In the spring of 129 BC,
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26:
428:Chang, Chun-shu (2007),
181:Although peace with the
437:Loewe, Michael (2000),
450:, Writers Club Press
284:Eastern Luli-Prince
476:161–126 BCE
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479:Succeeded by
265:Yanmen Commandery
158:Emperor Wu of Han
152:(r. 180â157 BC),
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458:Preceded by
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420:Bichurin N.Ya.,
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224:(įŊįžį) from the
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76:Yizhixie Chanyu
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272:Dai Commandery
199:Dai Commandery
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183:Han dynasty
126:Old Chinese
96:Modu Chanyu
62:Predecessor
495:Categories
415:References
380:Loewe 2000
368:Loewe 2000
337:Chang 2007
313:Loewe 2000
246:Gongsun He
238:Gongsun Ao
297:Footnotes
276:Dingxiang
72:Successor
482:Yizhixie
261:Wei Qing
242:Li Guang
233:Wei Qing
203:Wang Hui
195:Shuofang
501:Chanyus
470:of the
441:, Brill
291:Ichisye
144:of the
134:kun-gin
118:Chinese
114:Junchen
91:Dynasty
85:126 BCE
31:of the
22:Junchen
484:Chanyu
468:Chanyu
250:Yuyang
216:Loufan
142:chanyu
120::
102:Father
29:Chanyu
280:Shang
226:Ordos
221:Bayan
188:heqin
163:heqin
140:. As
54:Reign
289:(or
278:and
218:and
207:Mayi
170:Life
154:Jing
132:): *
82:Died
252:in
150:Wen
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344:^
305:^
267:.
201:.
197:,
130:ZS
124:,
122:čģčŖ
128:(
116:(
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