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449:. The base of this pillar is square and exhibits looped garland decorations, and at the top supports a two handed seated image of east facing Siddhayika. The overall composition of the temple, according to Sarma, is one of "clarity in structure and function" without any emphasis on over decoration.
392:
s, Shantinatha and
Neminatha respectively. The images appear to be of well-polished steatite material and could be later day replacements. According to Robert J Del Bonto who conducted research at the site, the two shrines that form the later day additions are a twin construction, are lateral (face
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401:). The art critic M.H. Dhaky calls them as "Shantinatha Basadi" and regards them a good example of the "terminal" stage in Western Ganga art. The temple exhibits fine sculptures of Jain
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243:) erected in front of the temple complex. From inscriptions, it is known that the temple complex has been renovated during later centuries, including the during the rule of the
203:
According to the historian K.R. Srinivasan, the temple complex, which was built by the kings of the
Western Ganga Dynasty is assignable to the period 900–1000 CE. The historian
302:, three shrines each with a superstructure). The central shrine faces north, one shrine faces west and the other face east. The central shrine has a square superstructure (
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respectively. The design of the superstructures speaks of the artistic taste of the builders. They are three-dimensional, with the first tier (
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language literally translates to "village with pillar") which is located 18 km from the famous
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as a "national monument". Srinivasan describes it as a "landmark in South India architecture".
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388:(Teaching God). The west (right) and east (left) facing shrines have the images of later day
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The temple was built in two phases. In the first phase, three shrines were constructed (
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A sanctum in the
Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli with image of the tirthankar Adinatha
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Excavated Jain sculptures from the 9th-10th century at
Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
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838:"Alphabetical List of Monuments - Karnataka -Bangalore, Bangalore Circle, Karnataka"
700:"Alphabetical List of Monuments - Karnataka -Bangalore, Bangalore Circle, Karnataka"
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2011:
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with ornate Ganga style pillars at
Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli, Mandya District
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pillars found in front of ancient Jain temples do not house sculptures of the
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however assigns an earlier date of 8th century, based on traces of early
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s (their female counterparts) of the
Western Ganga and Hoysala periods.
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Tirthankar sculpture on the ceiling, Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
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pillar and faces north. The main central shrine houses the image of
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A typical
Dravidian style shrine at Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
312:. The west and east facing shrines have superstructures called the
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1705:
285:
273:
258:
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623:
Archaeological Survey of India, Bangalore circle, Mandya district
505:
Bas-relief depicting horse men at
Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
235:, on the Mandya-Shravanabelagola highway, gets its name from the
171:) is a temple complex located in the Kambadahalli village of the
1541:
860:
397:(hall) and open into a common open pillared porch (open
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The entire complex is oriented towards the impressive
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each other), have individual vestibule and a closed
335:) which open to a large common open hall called the
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Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India
704:
Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India
183:. It is one of the finest examples of South Indian
151:
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92:
87:
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65:
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282:, Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli, Mandya District
770:Jaina-Rupa-Mandana (Jaina Iconography), Volume 1
365:- "keeper") with their consorts and vehicles (
347:) are the guardians to the "eight directions"(
1553:
872:
751:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
8:
844:. Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts
706:. Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts
223:influences. Kambadahalli (whose name in the
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1790:
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879:
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416:According to the art critic and historian
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28:
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635:
633:
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267:(hall), Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli,
791:"An ancient site connected with Jainism"
789:Khajane, Muralidhara (3 February 2006).
668:"An ancient site connected with Jainism"
666:Khajane, Muralidhara (3 February 2006).
603:
601:
599:
432:, rather they find their origins in the
1398:Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple
595:
469:(hall), Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
456:
647:
645:
7:
445:, "pillar") and have images of the
247:. The monument is protected by the
1292:Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri
749:Temples of the Gangas of Karnataka
25:
2730:
1568:
1520:
1510:
1509:
888:
824:. Archaeological Survey of India
553:
534:
522:
510:
498:
486:
474:
459:
1080:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
52:
43:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
32:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
2666:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
517:Ceiling sculpture, Panchakuta
407:(male benevolent spirits) and
249:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
905:Jain temples in North America
1234:Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha
944:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir
733:Settar in Shah (1987), p. 19
318:Vishnuchhanda griva-shikhara
310:Brahmachhanda girva-shikhara
1751:
1211:Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir
314:Rudrachhanda griva-shikhara
2782:
1408:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
1249:Shantinatha temple, Ramtek
574:Jainism in north Karnataka
2756:Jain temples in Karnataka
2727:
1505:
1191:Jain temples of Khajuraho
901:
766:Shah, Umakant P (1987) .
36:
2766:8th-century Jain temples
191:variety, related to the
2630:Jain terms and concepts
2250:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1454:Jain temples at Deogarh
1153:Jain Temple, Kidanganad
816:Archaeological Survey.
195:faith and iconography.
179:state, in southwestern
131:12.867667°N 76.633556°E
1403:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
1383:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
1143:Anantnath Swami Temple
1085:Saavira Kambada Basadi
774:. new Delhi: Abhinav.
295:
283:
271:
185:Dravidian architecture
109:Geographic coordinates
82:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
2761:Western Ganga dynasty
2661:List of Jain ascetics
2466:Dynasties and empires
2255:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1497:Pakbirra Jain temples
1393:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
1388:Alagramam Jain Temple
1158:Jainimedu Jain temple
1148:Jain temple, Alleppey
1075:Jain Temple, Lakkundi
895:Jain temples in India
747:Sarma, I.K. (1992) .
289:
277:
262:
2656:List of Jain temples
1492:Calcutta Jain Temple
1365:Lodhurva Jain temple
1340:Ranakpur Jain temple
822:ASI Bangalore circle
724:Sarma (1992), p. 166
651:Sarma (1992), p. 167
639:Sarma (1992), p. 161
607:Sarma (1992), p. 152
579:Jainism in Tulu Nadu
569:Jainism in Karnataka
136:12.867667; 76.633556
2737:Religion portal
2671:Topics List (index)
1962:Mahamastakabhisheka
1527:Religion portal
1274:Dimapur Jain Temple
1163:Kattil Madam Temple
1070:Dharmasthala Temple
1065:Badami cave temples
926:Statue of Vasupujya
818:"Panchakuta Basadi"
447:Sarvanubhuti Yaksha
155:8th-10th century AD
127: /
2635:Sexual differences
1355:Tijara Jain temple
1330:Nareli Jain Temple
1297:Subai Jain temples
296:
284:
272:
2743:
2742:
2425:
2424:
2204:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2097:Auspicious dreams
2025:Bhaktamara Stotra
1898:
1897:
1535:
1534:
1320:Ajmer Jain temple
803:on 21 August 2008
680:on 21 August 2008
382:, the first Jain
328:(or half hall or
231:heritage town of
162:Panchakuta Basadi
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
2773:
2735:
2734:
2697:Monks & nuns
2594:Statue of Ahimsa
2551:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2275:
2189:Champat Rai Jain
2032:Tattvartha Sutra
1791:
1754:
1572:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1525:
1524:
1513:
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1255:Statue of Ahimsa
1095:Shravanabelagola
903:See also :
893:
892:
891:
881:
874:
867:
858:
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851:
849:
833:
831:
829:
812:
810:
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799:. Archived from
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773:
762:
734:
731:
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690:
689:
687:
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676:. Archived from
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624:
621:
608:
605:
584:Shravanabelagola
563:
558:
557:
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526:
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478:
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361:- "directions",
233:Shravanabelagola
152:Date established
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2588:Panch Kalyanaka
2522:
2461:
2457:Non-creationism
2421:
2355:
2266:
2218:
2199:Jeffery D. Long
2194:Padmanabh Jaini
2179:Virchand Gandhi
2159:Colette Caillat
2142:
2106:
2056:
1983:
1894:
1844:
1780:
1667:Heavenly beings
1604:
1576:
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1369:
1315:Dilwara Temples
1301:
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987:Neminath Temple
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269:Mandya District
257:
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173:Mandya district
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2246:Organisations
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2214:Jinendra Varni
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2184:Hermann Jacobi
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2118:Digambara monk
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2052:Uttaradhyayana
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2022:
2020:Namokar Mantra
2014:
2009:
2007:Shatkhandagama
2004:
2002:Pravachanasara
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1808:Balatkara Gana
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1652:Jain cosmology
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1574:Jainism topics
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1469:Navagarh Tirth
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1350:Shri Mahavirji
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1173:Madhya Pradesh
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1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
990:
989:
979:
974:
968:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
946:
940:
938:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
917:
915:
909:
908:
902:
899:
898:
886:
884:
883:
876:
869:
861:
855:
854:
834:
813:
786:
780:
763:
757:
742:
739:
736:
735:
726:
717:
691:
653:
641:
625:
609:
594:
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
564:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
533:
531:
528:
521:
519:
516:
509:
507:
504:
497:
495:
492:
485:
483:
480:
473:
471:
465:
458:
454:
451:
350:ashtadikpalaka
256:
253:
245:Hoysala Empire
200:
197:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
111:
105:
104:
96:Kambadahalli,
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
57:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2778:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:List of Jains
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:Jain calendar
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2417:United States
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2351:Uttar Pradesh
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Nalini Balbir
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Vegetarianism
1930:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1446:Uttar Pradesh
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
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1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
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1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1125:Shanka Basadi
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
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1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
965:
961:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
937:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
900:
896:
882:
877:
875:
870:
868:
863:
862:
859:
843:
839:
835:
823:
819:
814:
802:
798:
797:
792:
787:
783:
781:81-7017-218-7
777:
772:
771:
764:
760:
758:0-19-560686-8
754:
750:
745:
744:
740:
730:
727:
721:
718:
705:
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695:
692:
679:
675:
674:
669:
662:
660:
658:
654:
648:
646:
642:
636:
634:
632:
630:
626:
620:
618:
616:
614:
610:
604:
602:
600:
596:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
556:
551:
546:
537:
532:
525:
520:
513:
508:
501:
496:
489:
484:
477:
472:
468:
462:
457:
452:
450:
448:
444:
441:
440:
435:
431:
427:
426:Brahma Yaksha
423:
420:, generally,
419:
414:
412:
411:
406:
405:
400:
396:
391:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:
301:
293:
288:
281:
276:
270:
266:
261:
254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
196:
194:
190:
189:Western Ganga
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
163:
154:
150:
145:
140:
112:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
61:
58:
56:
47:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2592:
2571:Samavasarana
2561:Śalākāpuruṣa
2169:John E. Cort
2080:Ashtamangala
2075:Siddhachakra
2012:Kasayapahuda
1979:Pratikramana
1887:Sthānakavāsī
1645:Anekāntavāda
1641:Jaina logic
1635:Kevala Jñāna
1630:Epistemology
1474:Ahichchhatra
1436:Bommalagutta
1253:
1196:Kanch Mandir
1079:
1009:Shankheshwar
954:Ahinsa Sthal
846:. Retrieved
841:
826:. Retrieved
821:
805:. Retrieved
801:the original
794:
769:
748:
729:
720:
708:. Retrieved
703:
694:
682:. Retrieved
678:the original
671:
466:
446:
442:
437:
434:Manasthambha
433:
425:
421:
415:
408:
402:
398:
394:
389:
383:
377:
373:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
348:
344:
340:
336:
329:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
300:trikutachala
299:
297:
291:
279:
264:
255:Architecture
241:Manasthambha
240:
236:
202:
166:Panchakoota
165:
161:
160:
147:Architecture
122:76°38′00.8″E
119:12°52′03.6″N
26:
18:Kambadahalli
2513:Rashtrakuta
2430:Jainism and
2329:Maharashtra
2287:Bundelkhand
2174:Paul Dundas
2047:Kalpa Sūtra
2042:Aptamimamsa
1927:Monasticism
1858:Murtipujaka
1840:Kanji Panth
1820:Taran Panth
1803:Mula Sangha
1657:Siddhashila
1590:Tirthankara
1484:West Bengal
1226:Maharashtra
1181:Kundalpurna
1090:Sankighatta
1029:Kumbhariaji
977:Bhadreshwar
949:Naya Mandir
828:26 December
807:26 December
710:26 December
684:26 December
428:or the god
390:tirthankara
385:tirthankara
357:- "eight",
337:mahamantapa
205:I. K. Sarma
134: /
55:Affiliation
2750:Categories
2692:Literature
2581:Samvatsari
2346:Tamil Nadu
2271:Jainism in
2090:Nandavarta
2037:Samayasāra
1989:Literature
1957:Kshamavani
1952:Paryushana
1915:Meditation
1910:Sallekhana
1850:Śvetāmbara
1771:Ratnatraya
1691:Gunasthana
1610:Philosophy
1464:Hastinapur
1459:Jambudweep
1375:Tamil Nadu
1115:Pattadakal
1024:Panchasara
994:Hutheesing
741:References
422:Brahmadeva
374:Brahmadeva
326:vestibules
237:Brahmadeva
2610:Sculpture
2546:Ekendriya
2407:Singapore
2392:Hong Kong
2372:Australia
2341:Rajasthan
2312:Karnataka
2224:Community
2209:Bal Patil
2164:Chandabai
2133:Pattavali
2085:Shrivatsa
2070:Jain flag
1947:Festivals
1903:Practices
1891:Terapanth
1878:Tristutik
1868:Kharatara
1830:Terapanth
1825:Bispanthi
1795:Digambara
1618:Five Vows
1595:Ganadhara
1423:Telangana
1413:Thirakoil
1335:Padampura
1307:Rajasthan
1206:Muktagiri
1186:Bawangaja
1057:Karnataka
1047:Shikharji
1039:Jharkhand
796:The Hindu
673:The Hindu
418:S. Settar
379:Adhinatha
341:navaranga
308:) called
290:A closed
177:Karnataka
102:Karnataka
78:Festivals
2702:Scholars
2680:Navboxes
2539:Timeline
2488:Ikshvaku
2473:Chalukya
2442:Hinduism
2437:Buddhism
2402:Pakistan
2360:Overseas
2147:Scholars
2128:Kshullak
2111:Ascetics
2102:Swastika
1920:Sāmāyika
1835:Yapaniya
1786:Branches
1515:Category
1431:Kulpakji
1345:Sanghiji
1325:Nakodaji
1266:Nagaland
1239:Gajpanth
1201:Sonagiri
1100:Halebidu
1004:Palitana
921:Pawapuri
547:See also
439:sthambha
345:bilpitha
305:Shikhara
278:An open
263:An open
239:pillar (
217:Chalukya
93:Location
88:Location
72:Adinatha
49:Religion
2712:America
2707:Temples
2556:Pratima
2534:History
2527:Related
2518:Santara
2498:Kalinga
2493:Kadamba
2483:Hoysala
2452:Sikhism
2377:Belgium
2307:Haryana
2302:Gujarat
2232:Śrāvaka
2138:Acharya
2062:Symbols
2016:Mantra
1969:Upadhan
1942:Rituals
1937:Fasting
1776:Kashaya
1766:Saṃsāra
1745:Nirjara
1740:Samvara
1711:Pudgala
1600:Arihant
1244:Kumbhoj
1216:Vidisha
1105:Karkala
1019:Kothara
1014:Taranga
972:Abhapur
964:Gujarat
848:15 July
467:Mantapa
453:Gallery
404:Yakshas
399:mantapa
395:mantapa
332:mantapa
292:mantapa
280:mantapa
265:mantapa
225:Kannada
221:Pallava
209:Pallava
199:History
187:of the
60:Jainism
2717:Bengal
2625:Nigoda
2600:Temple
2566:Tirtha
2508:Pandya
2503:Maurya
2387:Europe
2382:Canada
2367:Africa
2334:Mumbai
2324:Kerala
2123:Aryika
1863:Gaccha
1735:Bandha
1730:Asrava
1725:Tattva
1716:Dharma
1696:Dravya
1684:Causes
1662:Naraka
1623:Ahimsa
1284:Odisha
1135:Kerala
1120:Aihole
1110:Humcha
999:Mahudi
982:Girnar
778:
755:
430:Brahma
410:Yakshi
367:vahana
363:palaka
213:Pandya
168:Basadi
98:Mandya
2644:Lists
2605:Stupa
2478:Ganga
2447:Islam
2397:Japan
2317:North
2292:Delhi
2279:India
2260:JAINA
2242:Tamil
2237:Sarak
1997:Agama
1974:Tapas
1761:Death
1752:Mokṣa
1706:Ajiva
1679:Types
1674:Karma
1360:Osian
936:Delhi
913:Bihar
590:Notes
355:ashta
330:ardha
181:India
67:Deity
2687:Gods
1873:Tapa
1701:Jīva
1582:Gods
850:2012
830:2012
809:2012
776:ISBN
753:ISBN
712:2012
686:2012
322:tala
316:and
229:Jain
215:and
193:Jain
164:(or
2620:Law
2615:Art
2297:Goa
443:lit
359:dik
339:or
2752::
840:.
820:.
793:.
702:.
670:.
656:^
644:^
628:^
612:^
598:^
369:)
353:;
175:,
100:,
1561:e
1554:t
1547:v
880:e
873:t
866:v
852:.
832:.
811:.
784:.
761:.
714:.
688:.
436:(
219:-
211:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
