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41:
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818:. Each statue is 19.30 feet in height, 15.30 feet in length and 6 feet in breadth. The weight of each statue is 36.50 metric tonne. The statues of the Kangla-Sha were sculpted based on the photographs published in the books including "The Lost Kingdom" and "
931:
for 'priestesses'), due to the perception by the authorities concerned that the rods gave pains to Kangla Sha, resulting in the downfall and unhappiness of the people of
Manipur. It was done after a unanimous joint decision by the Kangla Board, the
88:
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Mud prototypes of the Kangla Sha statues displayed in the public to take people's comments, feedbacks, opinions and suggestions before going ahead with the works on the construction and the installation of the same at the Kangla Uttra
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189:
1835:
1810:
858:
On 9 December 2008, after getting permission from the Kangla Fort Board for shooting a film on the history of Kangla, associated with the demolition of the Kangla Sha statues in front of Kangla Uttra
Shanglen, the
1180:
in 2007. Its lead singer is Tukun
Chongtham, its lead guitarist is Mantosh Thokchom, its bassist is Sen Thokchom, its keyboard player is Surjit Kshetri and its drum player is Chingkhei Nongthonbam.
1027:) is not an expert body on the issue at hand and as such it is not a party in the argument between the supporters and opposers of removing the support rods from the mouths of the twin Kanglasha.”
2316:
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1002:“The removal of kabak of the two kanglashas at Kangla which was shown in the local TV channels indicates the utter lack of knowledge of the so-called experts even in Meitei tradition.”
726:
1965:
1785:
1598:
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1292:
754:)(1803-1813 AD) constructed two huge structures of the "Kangla Sha" dragon lions in front of the Kangla Uttra Shanglen (or simply called the "Uttra") inside the present day
1035:
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of 1891, the
British forces led by Captain Allen demolished the two statues of the Kangla Sha dragons by blasting them by artillery fire into pieces on 20 July 1891.
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Before the construction of the real sculptures, to take the comments, feedbacks, opinions and suggestions of the people, Sculptor B Mohendro Sharma presented the
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In Meitei traditional race competitions, winners of the race are declared only after symbolically touching the statue of the dragon "Kangla Sha".
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The construction of ' Kanglā Sā ' (Lion like animal) at the front of the gate of Kangla was a great achievement of his beautification programme.
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The pair of the statues dedicated to the "Kangla Sa" ("Kangla Sha") before their demolition by the
British forces with their victory in the
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830:, were used during the construction of the sculptures. It took the craftsmen and sculptors 2 years to complete the construction works.
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2514:
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696:) is a sacred guardian beast with a lion's body and a two-horned dragon's head, with two horns. It is a royal symbol of the
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Northeast India
Through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Prehistory, History, and Oral History
1277:
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251:
1048:
On 17 July 2021, two statues dedicated to the "Kangla Sha", made of bricks, were installed by the 109 BN
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1944:
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1861:"Kanglasha replica 'blast' on reel - Corporation records event as part of a documentary on Kangla Fort"
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In a neutral response to the criticism and its reactions, Ethno
Heritage Council (HERICOUN) stated:
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Later, in the year 2006, the statues of the "Kangla Sa" ("Kangla Sha") were reconstructed by the
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This article is about the Meitei guardian dragon lion. For the main form of the deity, see
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of Kangla Sha with the powerful crackers on 9 December, between 2 PM and 4 PM inside the
819:
2241:"Criticism of Sanamahi religion over Kanglasha denounced: 28th jun21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
1011:. As a result, many social associations and organisations burnt newspaper copies of the
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2216:"HERICOUN calls for sane argument on Kanglasha issue: 05th jul21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
2191:"HERICOUN calls for sane argument on Kanglasha issue: 05th jul21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
2139:"HERICOUN calls for sane argument on Kanglasha issue: 05th jul21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
2620:
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2266:"Kangla Sha installed at 109 Bn CRPF in Mongsangei: 18th jul21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
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However, this event of the removal of rods drew criticism by RK Nimai, a retired
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2549:
2544:
2318:
Yunnan–Burma–Bengal
Corridor Geographies: Protean Edging of Habitats and Empires
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1966:"Rods between jaws of Kangla Sha was to support structure from future damages"
1786:"Rods between jaws of Kangla Sha was to support structure from future damages"
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1599:"Rods between jaws of Kangla Sha was to support structure from future damages"
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1469:"Rods between jaws of Kangla Sha was to support structure from future damages"
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2013:"Now, Kanglasha can close its mouth, speak, swallow! - The Frontier Manipur"
1991:"Now, Kanglasha can close its mouth, speak, swallow! - The Frontier Manipur"
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2035:"Bodies hail removal of rods from Kanglasha: 20th jun21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
910:
903:'rods between jaws') of the Kangla Sha statues were removed by the
2615:
2579:
2418:
The
Unquiet Valley: Society, Economy, and Politics of Manipur (1891-1950)
1242:
The
Eastern Gate: War and Peace in Nagaland, Manipur and India's Far East
1061:
723:
The artwork of the "Dragon in front of the Palace" published in the book
704:). The most remarkable statues dedicated to "Kangla Sa" stand inside the
582:
391:
386:
371:
321:
211:
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17:
2559:
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804:) reconstructed the two statues of the Kangla Sha dragons once again.
93:
Northern view of the Statues of kanglā shā, the, after the inside the
2625:
1836:"Opinions sought on Kangla-Sha prototype ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur"
1811:"Opinions sought on Kangla-Sha prototype ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur"
1177:
1090:
868:
758:. These two statues were demolished by the Burmese forces during the
705:
689:
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221:
141:
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1032:
In reaction to the criticism, there was a strong objection by the
922:
281:
2291:"109 BN CRPF installs Kangla Sha: 18th jul21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
907:, along with the performances of religious rites and rituals by
2503:
1937:"Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary (Definition of "kabā")"
847:
2499:
826:. 4 kinds of bricks, found in the ruins of the Old Palace at
1064:
sectors at the main entrance gate to the 109 BN Mongsangei,
2439:
Highway 39: Reportagen aus Indiens aufständischem Nordosten
727:
My Three Years in Manipur and Escape from the Recent Mutiny
1886:"Kanglasha model bombarded: 10th dec08 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
1761:"Kanglasha model bombarded: 10th dec08 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
1736:"Kanglasha model bombarded: 10th dec08 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
1362:. Internet Archive. St. Paul, MN : MBI. p. 338.
1325:
Colonialism to Democracy: A History of Manipur, 1819-1972
2087:"Kanglasha freedom of speech and ideas By Free Thinker"
988:"All India Kangla Pakhangba Temple Development Society"
1270:
Session, North East India History Association (1990).
789:
During the months of June and July in the year 1844,
891:
2659:
2634:
2601:
2578:
2537:
1273:
Proceedings of North East India History Association
936:, the Uttra Shanglen, women's organisations of the
157:
147:
137:
127:
117:
109:
66:
1087:in the heads of each statue, are derived from the
959:The action of the removal of rods taken up by the
2315:Yü, Dan Smyer; Dean, Karin (30 September 2021).
1176:A music band named "Kanglasha" was organised in
1020:
1007:He wrote an article about its criticism in the
999:
1036:International Sanamahism Students' Association
490:Wanglen Pungdingheiba and Sappa Chanu Silheibi
2515:
628:
8:
1088:
937:
920:
908:
759:
668:
2410:. Rajiv Gandhi Center For Culture, Manipur.
1911:"Kangla-Sha: 09th dec08 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
1104:
676:
73:God of defense, guardianship and protection
2522:
2508:
2500:
635:
621:
188:
168:
87:
1291:Bhattacharyya, Rituparna (29 July 2022).
470:Kadeng Thangjahanba and Tonu Laijinglembi
2442:(in German). Unionsverlag. p. 396.
1159:
1133:
832:
776:
718:
1231:
180:
1714:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 580.
1687:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 742.
1660:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 582.
1623:Mehrotra, Deepti Priya (8 July 2009).
1577:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 580.
1550:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 582.
1493:Mehrotra, Deepti Priya (8 July 2009).
1447:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 579.
1420:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 582.
1383:Mehrotra, Deepti Priya (8 July 2009).
1239:Chakravarti, Sudeep (6 January 2022).
982:, was given positive reactions by the
861:"Manipur Film Development Corporation"
63:
2463:(in Italian). EDT srl. p. 1258.
2436:Chakravarti, Sudeep (11 April 2016).
1280:. The Association. pp. 133, 134.
1072:. It was done to pay respect for the
7:
2403:Hiyang Hiren Kanglasa Amasung Kangla
1332:. Spectrum Publications. p. 7.
879:On 18 June 2021, the "Kaba Khanba" (
2421:. Mittal Publications. p. 29.
807:During the British conquest of the
2164:"Pseudo Experts on the Forefront!"
2112:"Pseudo Experts on the Forefront!"
2060:"Pseudo Experts on the Forefront!"
25:
2372:"Kanglasha Lyrics: E-Pao YellOut"
1711:Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)
1684:Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)
1657:Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)
1574:Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)
1547:Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)
1444:Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)
1417:Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)
952:') and the general public of
604:
57:, you may see errors in display.
39:
2457:Singh, Sarina (21 April 2016).
2415:Lokendra, N. (1 January 1998).
1149:recognised the illustration of
485:Ura Naha Khongjomba and Pidonnu
2400:Samerendra, Chongtham (2007).
655:, the indigenous religion of
480:Khuyol Haoba and Yaithing Konu
1:
1935:Sharma, H. Surmangol (2006).
1708:Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011).
1681:Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011).
1654:Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011).
1571:Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011).
1544:Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011).
1441:Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011).
1414:Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011).
1626:Burning Bright Irom Sharmila
1496:Burning Bright Irom Sharmila
1386:Burning Bright Irom Sharmila
892:
875:Removal of rods between jaws
1356:Lipoński, Wojciech (2003).
1328:. Original from : the
1322:Singh, N. Joykumar (2002).
1153:animal "Kangla Sha" as the
984:"Lamlai Mapari Thougal Lup"
919:for 'priests') and
863:(MFDC) Ltd. demolished the
850:, displayed on the public.
846:of the Kangla-Sha, made of
568:Epic cycles of incarnations
2811:
2588:List of Umang Lai Laishang
2347:"Kanglasha: E-Pao YellOut"
884:
854:Filming of the bombardment
801:
751:
669:
262:Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi
29:
2740:Kings in Meitei mythology
1359:World sports encyclopedia
969:Chief Minister of Manipur
465:Henjunaha and Lairoulembi
86:
78:
71:
733:Ethel St. Clair Grimwood
2745:Life-death-rebirth gods
1111:), the state animal of
1089:
965:Nongthombam Biren Singh
938:
921:
909:
772:Seven Years Devastation
760:
437:Yangtoupa and Yangtoupi
2674:List of Meitei deities
1865:www.telegraphindia.com
1330:University of Michigan
1278:University of Michigan
1168:
1142:
1105:
1052:under the care of the
1030:
1005:
839:
786:
736:
252:Khamnung Kikoi Louonbi
47:This article contains
2538:Practices and beliefs
1945:University of Chicago
1164:The official logo of
1163:
1147:government of Manipur
1137:
961:Government of Manipur
934:Sanamahi Temple Board
905:Government of Manipur
836:
816:Government of Manipur
780:
762:Chahi Taret Khuntakpa
722:
402:Shopkeeping Goddesses
2780:Sky and weather gods
2635:Important literature
2323:Taylor & Francis
1533:. 2004. p. 237.
1299:Taylor & Francis
1276:. Original from:the
1066:Imphal West district
980:Member of Parliament
824:Thomas Callan Hodson
774:') (1819-1826).
2669:Religion in Manipur
2621:Lainingthou Koupalu
2593:Meitei architecture
1531:Jadavpur University
1023:“The organisation (
973:Leishemba Sanajaoba
454:Heroes and heroines
49:the Meitei alphabet
2790:Time and fate gods
2580:Sanamahism shrines
1247:Simon and Schuster
1169:
1157:in the year 1980.
1143:
1101:brow-antlered deer
840:
787:
739:In the year 1804,
737:
702:Ningthouja dynasty
503:Mythical creatures
27:Meitei dragon lion
2682:
2681:
2470:978-88-592-3227-8
2449:978-3-293-30882-4
2428:978-81-7099-696-5
2332:978-1-000-45842-8
2169:Imphal Free Press
2117:Imphal Free Press
2065:Imphal Free Press
1941:dsal.uchicago.edu
1721:978-81-7835-864-2
1694:978-81-7835-864-2
1667:978-81-7835-864-2
1640:978-81-8475-153-6
1584:978-81-7835-864-2
1557:978-81-7835-864-2
1510:978-81-8475-153-6
1454:978-81-7835-864-2
1427:978-81-7835-864-2
1400:978-81-8475-153-6
1369:978-0-7603-1682-5
1339:978-81-87502-44-9
1308:978-1-000-62390-1
1256:978-93-92099-26-7
1140:Emblem of Manipur
1044:Other iconography
1025:Imphal Free Press
1013:Imphal Free Press
1009:Imphal Free Press
902:
890:
809:Anglo Manipur War
783:Anglo Manipur War
752:ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯧꯔꯖꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ
645:
644:
167:
166:
128:Major cult center
55:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
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2489:Internet Archive
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2408:Internet Archive
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1107:Cervus eldi eldi
1094:
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897:
895:
889:romanized:
888:
886:
803:
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753:
698:Meitei royalties
695:
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680:
674:
673:
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649:Meitei mythology
637:
630:
623:
611:Myths portal
609:
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607:
417:Thongak Lairembi
337:Nongpok Ningthou
192:
182:Meitei mythology
169:
91:
64:
43:
42:
21:
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2565:Meitei festival
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2414:
2406:(in Manipuri).
2399:
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2394:Further reading
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2333:
2325:. p. 154.
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1503:. p. 196.
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1249:. p. 254.
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1151:Meitei mythical
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1121:Southeast Asian
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347:Nongthang Leima
297:Leimarel Sidabi
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2725:Fortune gods
2710:Creator gods
2648:
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2611:Taibang Mapu
2550:Ritual dance
2496:at E-pao.net
2459:
2438:
2417:
2402:
2379:. Retrieved
2375:
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2354:. Retrieved
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2298:. Retrieved
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2248:. Retrieved
2244:
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2223:. Retrieved
2219:
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2198:. Retrieved
2194:
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2173:. Retrieved
2167:
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2146:. Retrieved
2142:
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2121:. Retrieved
2115:
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2094:. Retrieved
2090:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2063:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2038:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1940:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:
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1793:. Retrieved
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1768:. Retrieved
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1743:. Retrieved
1739:
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1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
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1476:. Retrieved
1472:
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1409:
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1378:
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1343:
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1317:
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1200:Hiyang Hiren
1175:
1155:state emblem
1144:
1047:
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1021:
1017:
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1001:
1000:
997:officer, as
992:
987:
983:
958:
878:
860:
857:
841:
820:The Meitheis
813:
806:
802:ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯍ
788:
738:
724:
710:
660:
646:
578:Hiyang Hiren
442:Yumjao Leima
317:Mongba Hanba
302:Lok Ningthou
242:Khuman Pokpa
158:Ethnic group
61:
46:
2775:Savior gods
2765:Nature gods
2735:Horned gods
2730:Health gods
2700:Animal gods
2643:Numit Kappa
2603:Notable Lai
2545:Lai haraoba
977:Rajya Sabha
940:Ima Keithel
791:Meitei king
756:Kangla Fort
741:Meitei king
731:written by
558:Numit Kappa
397:Shapi Leima
327:Nganu Leima
287:Laikhurembi
247:Khunu Leima
118:Affiliation
110:Other names
95:Kangla Fort
2785:Solar gods
2770:Peace gods
2750:Magic gods
2720:Earth gods
2689:Categories
2555:Polytheism
2531:Sanamahism
2494:Kangla Sha
2485:Kangla Sha
1631:Penguin UK
1501:Penguin UK
1391:Penguin UK
1226:References
1117:East Asian
1082:bifurcated
1080:. The two
950:Ima Market
865:prototypes
844:prototypes
661:Kanglā shā
653:Sanamahism
593:Sanamahism
515:Kanglā Shā
460:Akongjamba
412:Thangching
382:Pureiromba
292:Lainaotabi
267:Korouhanba
257:Khoriphaba
237:Khamlangba
227:Irai Leima
122:Sanamahism
79:Member of
67:Kanglā shā
2705:Arts gods
2626:Lan Leima
2570:Mythology
2381:3 October
2376:e-pao.net
2356:3 October
2351:e-pao.net
2300:4 October
2295:e-pao.net
2275:4 October
2270:e-pao.net
2250:4 October
2245:e-pao.net
2225:4 October
2220:e-pao.net
2200:4 October
2195:e-pao.net
2175:4 October
2148:4 October
2143:e-pao.net
2123:4 October
2096:4 October
2091:e-pao.net
2071:4 October
2044:4 October
2039:e-pao.net
2019:4 October
1997:4 October
1975:3 October
1970:e-pao.net
1950:3 October
1920:4 October
1915:e-pao.net
1895:4 October
1870:4 October
1845:4 October
1820:4 October
1795:3 October
1790:e-pao.net
1770:3 October
1765:e-pao.net
1745:3 October
1740:e-pao.net
1608:3 October
1603:e-pao.net
1478:3 October
1473:e-pao.net
1205:Taoroinai
1195:Poubi Lai
1190:Pakhangba
1172:Namesakes
1124:leogryphs
1099:for '
948:for '
838:Shanglen.
828:Canchipur
770:for '
535:Poubi Lai
432:Wangpulen
427:Thumleima
422:Thongalen
407:Taoroinai
362:Panthoibi
352:Pakhangba
342:Nongshaba
307:Loyalakpa
113:Kanglāshā
32:Nongshāba
18:Kanglasha
2661:See also
2616:Sanamahi
1526:Anvīkshā
1184:See also
1130:Heraldry
1062:Nagaland
1040:(ISSA).
986:and the
785:of 1891.
583:Laishang
392:Sanamahi
387:Salailen
372:Phouoibi
322:Ngaleima
212:Haoreima
207:Atingkok
174:a series
172:Part of
2560:Animism
1210:Lamassu
1113:Manipur
1078:Manipur
1070:Manipur
1058:Manipur
963:led by
954:Manipur
923:Amaibis
911:Amaibas
901:
885:ꯀꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯕ
735:in 1891
715:History
682:
671:ꯀꯡꯂꯥ ꯁꯥ
667::
657:Manipur
563:Dragons
552:Related
377:Pisatao
312:Marjing
272:Koupalu
200:Deities
152:Manipur
103:Manipur
2467:
2446:
2425:
2329:
1718:
1691:
1664:
1637:
1581:
1554:
1507:
1451:
1424:
1397:
1366:
1336:
1305:
1253:
1215:Fu Dog
1178:Imphal
1103:'
1097:Meitei
1091:Sangai
975:, the
971:, and
967:, the
946:Meitei
929:Meitei
917:Meitei
881:Meitei
869:Kangla
798:Meitei
768:Meitei
748:Meitei
706:Kangla
690:Kangla
665:Meitei
510:Helloi
222:Imoinu
162:Meitei
148:Region
142:Kangla
132:Kanglā
99:Imphal
2460:India
1221:Notes
1085:horns
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