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led a rebellion against
Kamehameha, forcing him to return home. Kamehameha tried again in 1803, but disease ravaged his armies, and he called a retreat to heal his men and work on his strategy. Over the next years, Kamehameha amassed the largest armada Hawaiʻi had ever seen: foreign-built schooners
473:, where Kaumualiʻi was effectively under house arrest. To make the domination clear, Kaʻahumanu forced him to marry her to ensure the island chain's stable union. They remained officially married until his death on May 26, 1824, but had no children. By his wishes, his body was taken to
500:, who gave the young king a flock of sheep as a gift in 1792, was thanked with a lavish banquet and described his host glowingly. Kaumualiʻi was described as handsome, likeable, and courteous, as well as a capable leader. Upon his death, the people of Kauaʻi sincerely mourned him.
536:. Kaumuali'i also had a daughter with Haa'leo Pahakula (sister of Kapiolani I, daughter of Keawemauhili), Nahinu Keawemahi. Nahinu was mentioned in her brother Keali'iahonui's will as a daughter of Kaumuali'i. Keawemahi has several descendants living today.
464:
Kamehameha I died in 1819, and the
Hawaiians grew fearful that Kaumualiʻi would sever Kauaʻi's relationship with the united Hawaiʻi. Kamehameha's widow, Kaʻahumanu, was the effective political force in the kingdom. On September 16, 1821, the new young King
416:
and massive war canoes armed with cannons to carry his vast army. Kaumualiʻi decided to negotiate a peaceful resolution rather than resort to bloodshed. The move was supported by
Kamehameha as well as the people of Kauaʻi and the foreign
375:
When
Kamakahelei died in 1794, she passed their titles and positions to the 16-year-old Kaumualiʻi, who reigned under the regency of Chief Inamoʻo until he came of age. His first wife and consort was his half-sister Kawalu of
420:
merchants on the island, whose trade was hurt by the constant feuding. In 1810, Kaumualiʻi negotiated with
Kamehameha and was able to remain in power. He agreed that Kamehameha's heir would rule Kauaʻi after his own death.
885:
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Kauaʻi and Niʻihau had eluded
Kamehameha's control since he first tried to add them to his kingdom in 1796, a year after Kaumualiʻi became king. At that time, the governor of the
555:. In 1874, the Hawaiian legislature elected the couple king and queen of the Hawaiian Islands as King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani. Kapi'olani's youngest sister, Princess
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516:, where he died of influenza. He had three offspring, a son who died young, a daughter born in 1821 who was given away to another chiefess on Kaua'i, and
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512:(1797–1826), also known as George Tamoree, attempted to reestablish the independence of Kauaʻi but was also eventually captured and taken to
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in later decades and attributed to the
Russians. Construction began in 1817 but, by fall of that year, the Russians were expelled.
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of Hilo, was later appointed governor of Kauaʻi, princess and royal highness. Princess
Victoria's other sister, Princess
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and his
Russian crew build the forts Alexander and Barclay-de-Tolly. The Hawaiian fort, Paʻulaʻula o Hipo, was renamed
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After
Kaumualiʻi's death in 1824, his son by sacred wife Kawalu, daughter of Kamakahelei and ali'i Kiha of Ni'ihau,
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425:
372:, the 23rd Aliʻi Aimoku and Moʻi of Maui. He became the co-king and effective ruler of Kauaʻi by his marriage.
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Kaumualiʻi was popular among both his people and foreigners who visited and worked on his islands. Captain
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Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalakaua Dynasties, 1819–1953
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360:, aliʻi nui of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, and her husband, Aliʻi Kāʻeokūlani (c. 1754–1794), regent of
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was also forced to marry Kaʻahumanu. Kaʻahumanu later abandoned Kealiʻiahonui and embraced
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753:. Historical pamphlet on Kaumualiʻi. From coco-palms.com. Retrieved December 27, 2006.
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348:, the King Kaumuali'i Elementary School is named after Kauai's last reigning chief.
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341:, he should not be confused with his son, who is more commonly known by that name.
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on Kauaʻi is named "Kaumualiʻi Highway" in the honor of Kaua'i's last high chief.
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in 1810. He was the 23rd high chief of Kauaʻi and reigned from 1794 to 1810.
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arrived and invited Kaumualiʻi aboard his ship. That night, they sailed to
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Kaumualiʻi and Kaʻahumanu, number 8, in the funeral procession of Queen
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718:. S. I.: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. pp. 28–31, 180.
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In 1817, Kaumuali'i married Kekaihaʻakūlou, who became known as
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380:. His second wife was his half-sister Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu of
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485:. Their remains were transferred to a tomb on the island of
563:, succeeded her sister as governor of Kauaʻi and was made
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Kaumualiʻi was the only son of the ruling High Chiefess
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A Residence of Twenty-one Years in the Sandwich Islands
532:, the governess of Mau'i and Kauaʻi and a widow of
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446:. In 1816, Kaumualiʻi signed an agreement to let
384:; his third and final wife was the queen regent
314:(c. 1778–May 26, 1824) was the last independent
886:Converts to Christianity from Hawaiian religion
866:Prisoners and detainees of the Hawaiian Kingdom
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547:(eldest daughter of Kaumualiʻi's daughter
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676:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
489:sometime in 1837 and to the cemetery of
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528:. Kealiʻiahonui later married Princess
434:, was wrecked on Kaua'i. RAC Governor
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368:. Kāʻeokūlani was the younger son of
7:
520:Kaumualiʻi. Humehume's half-brother
510:George "Prince" Kaumualiʻi Humehume
337:Although he was sometimes known as
27:Aliʻi ʻAimoku of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau
25:
635:. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.
561:Virginia Kapoʻoloku Poʻomaikelani
442:, to retrieve the cargo from the
388:(1768–1832), Kamehameha's widow.
318:(supreme ruler of the island) of
876:19th-century monarchs in Oceania
871:18th-century monarchs in Oceania
557:Victoria Kuhio Kinoike Kekaulike
539:King Kaumualiʻi's granddaughter
403:of Kaumualiʻi, currently at the
861:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
701:(Third ed.). H.D. Goodwin.
1:
633:The Royal Lineages of Hawai'i
631:Spoehr, Anne Harding (1989).
481:at the tomb of Halekamani in
438:dispatched another ship, the
436:Alexander Andreyevich Baranov
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326:before becoming a vassal of
856:Royalty of Kauai and Niihau
674:Hawai'i's Russian Adventure
565:Guardian of the Royal Tombs
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712:Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017).
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424:In 1815, a ship from the
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881:Burials at Waiola Church
803:Royal Governor of Kauaʻi
751:"King Kaumualii Profile"
426:Russian-American Company
583:Hawaii–Tahiti relations
846:Native Hawaiian people
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242:Unification of Hawaiʻi
98:May 26, 1824 (aged 46)
672:Mills, Peter (2002).
611:Hawaiian Encyclopedia
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155:Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu
518:Harriet Kawahinekipi
448:Georg Anton Schäffer
295:Namakeha's rebellion
613:. Mutual Publishing
605:Daniel Harrington.
330:within the unified
841:House of Kekaulike
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332:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
117:Halekamani (until
105:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
76:Holoholokū Heiau,
819:
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813:Kahalaiʻa Luanuʻu
810:Succeeded by
788:Kingdom of Hawaii
785:Succeeded by
763:Queen Kamakahelei
725:978-1-4766-6846-8
549:Kekaulike Kinoiki
413:Island of Hawai'i
339:George Kaumualiʻi
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114:May 30, 1824
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836:1824 deaths
392:Unification
358:Kamakahelei
202:Kamakahelei
193:Kāʻeokūlani
134: 1884
122: 1837
825:Categories
807:1810–1824
782:1795–1810
617:2009-10-30
589:References
541:Kapiʻolani
530:Kekauōnohi
504:Successors
479:Keōpūolani
418:sandalwood
386:Kaʻahumanu
346:Hanamāʻulu
312:Kaumualiʻi
265:Kaʻūpūlehu
164:Kaʻahumanu
94:1824-05-26
63:Keōpūolani
33:Kaumualiʻi
734:966566652
695:(1855) .
493:in 1884.
370:Kekaulike
316:aliʻi nui
270:Kepaniwai
255:Mokuʻōhai
18:Kaumualii
659:20390598
651:87-73394
577:See also
553:Kalākaua
514:Honolulu
487:Mokuʻula
471:Honolulu
440:Isabella
366:Molokaʻi
280:Kawaihae
176:Humehume
127:Mokuʻula
101:Honolulu
778:Niʻihau
483:Lahaina
401:Mahiole
324:Niʻihau
290:Nuʻuanu
260:Olowalu
157:Naluahi
129:(until
74:c. 1778
65:, 1823.
48:Niʻihau
851:Niihau
774:Kauaʻi
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444:Bering
431:Bering
428:, the
352:Family
320:Kauaʻi
300:Kauaʻi
285:Kawela
198:Mother
190:Father
153:Kawalu
150:Spouse
111:Burial
82:Kauaʻi
78:Wailua
44:Kauaʻi
797:first
382:Kōloa
378:Oʻahu
171:Issue
776:and
730:OCLC
720:ISBN
655:OCLC
647:LCCN
637:ISBN
545:Hilo
475:Maui
364:and
362:Maui
322:and
143:Maui
88:Died
71:Born
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344:In
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232:e
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