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The gayageum is traditionally played when sitting on the floor with crossed legs, the head of the instrument resting on the right knee and the tail resting on the floor. When played whilst seated on a chair or stool, the tail end is usually placed on a special fold-out stand, similar to a camp-stool,
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is played with both right and left hands. The right hand plucks and flicks the strings close to the bridge of the gayageum, whilst the left hand pushes the strings on the left side of the bridges to raise the pitch and adds vibrato and other ornamentation.
491:, they may be placed on a special stand with the player seated on a chair behind the instrument. The people of North Korea usually play whilst seated on a chair, but they do not use a stand of the tail end. Instead, the
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by King Gasil (also known as Haji of
Daegaya) after he observed an old Chinese instrument Guzheng. He ordered a musician named Wu Ruk to compose music that could be played on the instrument. The original name was
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The left hand presses the strings to raise the pitch, and finger movements perform various movements such as shaking, bending, and vibrating the strings. The right hand plucks or strums the strings. The
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According to some evidence, however, it dates to a much earlier time than the Silla dynasty. Recent archaeological excavations in the
Kwangsan areas in Jeolla-namdo Province revealed fragments of a
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wind around loops at the end of thick cords, which pass over the nut then looped through holes at the bottom of the instrument and secured, and then the cords are all tied in a decorative coil.
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When noted in staff notation, however, the pitch series is usually transposed as the following, regardless of the actual pitches tuned on the strings:
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can be tuned to a variety of pitches depending on use, though no standard exists as to what exact pitches they should be tuned. They include:
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instruments broaden the body and add more strings to increase the pitch range to accommodate contemporary music.
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music, which in Korean literally means "scattered melodies", a musical form that involves fast tempos and some
185:, though some more recent variants have 18, 21 or 25 strings. It is probably the best known traditional Korean
425:, though instruments with more strings are available custom-made. The 21-string gayageum is normally found in
309:. It is normally associated with accompaniment for court music, chamber music, and lyric songs. This type of
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include Seong Geum Yeon, Kim Juk Pa, Kim Yoon Deok, Kang Tae Hong, Kim Byeong Ho, and Choi Ok Sam schools.
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is employed in different types of music, leading to variations of the instrument, including the following:
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Comprehensive
Culture and Arts Information System (CCAIS), Ministry of Culture and Tourism (2005).
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tone is soft, delicate, and subtle. Legend says the instrument was first made by King Gasil in the
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is 160 cm long by 30 cm wide by 10 cm deep. Its body is made of a single piece of
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This is to avoid switching between the bass and treble clefs to make reading the music easier.
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is a smaller, modern version with more closely spaced strings to accommodate rapid playing.
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with a greater number of strings have been developed, increasing the instrument's range.
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have also been introduced to produce a louder sound, which is preferred for accompanying
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spacing and a shorter length to let musicians play the faster passages required for
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Welcome to The Koong Sung Koogak Sa, the Korean Court-Music
Promotion Corporation
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around the sixth century, and was further developed by a musician named Ureuk (
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has detachable legs that are fixed into the end to raise the tail high enough.
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is the original form, with more widely spaced strings for slower-tempo works.
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has a wider spacing between the strings and plays slower-tempo music such as
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is made of paulownia, but the sides and back are of a harder wood such as
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is believed to have evolved in the 19th century with the emergence of
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Contemporary music composers have been creating modern music for the
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is about 142 cm long by 23 cm wide by 10 cm deep. The
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Demonstration of the sound of gayageum by a non-professional player
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strings, though since the late 20th century, some musicians use
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was then further improved by Wu Ruk during the reign of
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Concert Kwak SooEun and ensemble playing the gayageum
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of King Gasil was called by several names, including
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653:chamber is hollowed out of the piece of paulownia.
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996:Korean Court-Music Promotion Corporation (2001).
1143:Grace Jong Eun Lee, Kayagum Composer and Soloist
392:with more strings often use nylon-wrapped steel
258:was developed around the sixth century in the
1164:
702:(string pegs) beneath. At the other end, the
698:. The strings enter the top of the body from
421:are available with 13, 17, 18, 21, 22, or 25
240:Pungryu gayageum (beopgeum, jeongak gayageum)
8:
1118:Fusion korean traditional musics-group Queen
1065:Jung Ae Lee (1997) Seattle Asian Art Museum
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821:and new pieces. Beomhoon Park composed the
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929:Learn how and when to remove this message
825:concerto "New Sanjo" (새산조) for 25-string
892:This article includes a list of general
730:) in the time of King of Jinhung in the
396:, similar to those used for the Chinese
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817:piece, Sungcheon Lee created 21-string
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844:Traditional Korean musical instruments
622:Traditionally, three modes are used:
31:
1060:Traditional Korean Musical Instrument
352:version of the instrument has closer
175:traditional Korean musical instrument
7:
1106:sanjo gayageum (arirang by beginner)
813:composed "Forest" as a first modern
27:Traditional Korean string instrument
741:from around the first century BCE.
690:. These bridges move to adjust the
487:or another chair/stool. For modern
364:is now the most widespread form of
1479:Musical Instrument Factory of Riga
898:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
574:, E♭, F, A♭, B♭, c, e♭, f, a♭, b♭
515:Gayageum sheet music (manuscript)
883:
461:
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793:The six or more schools of the
560:, E♭, E♭, A♭, B♭, d♭, e♭, f, a♭
195:and is similar to the Japanese
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189:. It is based on the Chinese
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963:Seoul Metropolitan Government
542:, E♭, F, A♭, B♭, c, e♭, f, a♭
1069:Retrieved November 18, 2007.
993:. Retrieved July 29, 2005.
839:List of musical instruments
615:, D, E, G, A, B, d, e, g, a
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1515:Korean musical instruments
1062:. Retrieved July 29, 2005.
1000:. Retrieved July 30, 2005.
250:(1146), a history of the
39:
34:
1145:, from the Korea Society
1024:. Golden Retriever 1000.
413:. To play modern music,
1020:Park, Yong-Jae (2004).
913:more precise citations.
388:Modern versions of the
252:Three Kingdoms of Korea
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1449:Appalachian dulcimer
97:Revised Romanization
1423:Tambourine de Bearn
1343:Epinette des Vosges
1280:West and South Asia
678:On the soundboard,
299:(elegance, 풍류), or
1093:2011-10-06 at the
989:2014-09-08 at the
958:2012-02-25 at the
952:Korean Instruments
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368:. All traditional
305:(right music, 정악)
295:(law-zither, 법금),
187:musical instrument
177:. It is a plucked
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1353:Hammered dulcimer
1035:"가야금 창작곡 '초소의 봄'"
982:유자차 Choi (2005).
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643:beobgeum gayageum
632:界面調 (계면조): B♭ key
507:Tunings and modes
468:Improved gayageum
433:Types of gayageum
244:According to the
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111:McCune–Reischauer
16:(Redirected from
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1510:Gaya confederacy
1454:Mexican salterio
1236:Indonesian siter
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1041:. 18 April 2007
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686:) support the
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1043:. Retrieved
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849:Korean music
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911:introducing
427:North Korea
271:) and later
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49:Korean name
1504:Categories
1413:Scheitholt
1408:Psalterium
1312:Swarmandal
1231:Ichigenkin
1039:Flickr.com
894:references
875:References
712:gayageum's
696:intonation
665:soundboard
649:wood. The
321:Mit-doduri
247:Samguksagi
1393:Langeleik
1206:Đàn tranh
1194:East Asia
1187:By region
1079:Listening
919:July 2009
734:dynasty.
682:(movable
651:resonator
647:paulownia
521:gayageum
215:Sundanese
210:đàn tranh
1459:Tremoloa
1442:Americas
1428:Tsymbaly
1403:Psaltery
1398:Langspil
1338:Cimbalom
1328:Autoharp
1266:Yanggeum
1216:Geomungo
1211:Gayageum
1091:Archived
1045:21 April
987:Archived
956:Archived
833:See also
827:gayageum
823:gayageum
819:gayageum
815:gayageum
807:gayageum
766:gayageum
746:gayageum
739:gayageum
669:chestnut
661:gayageum
500:gayageum
493:gayageum
489:gayageum
419:Gayageum
415:gayageum
390:gayageum
370:gayageum
366:gayageum
336:gayageum
311:gayageum
307:gayageum
302:jeong-ak
293:beopgeum
289:gayageum
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