Kayfabe - Knowledge (XXG)

2135:

severity of what happened to them previously as part of a storyline. Prior to the spread of the internet, this was a common tactic used to explain the absence of a wrestler when said wrestler would tour Japan or was unable to appear on specific shows. If a wrestler appears on a show after a "brutal" attack they would "sell" the injury by limping or having their arm heavily bandaged and so on. In other instances, when a wrestler was legitimately injured either during a match or during training, a storyline would play out where a heel would attack the wrestler and "injure" them to give the impression that the injury was due to the attack. This normally would lead to the injured wrestler returning, later on, to "settle the score".

2483:, which required her to win the NXT Women's title, the Smackdown and Raw Women's titles and the Women's Tag Team Championship. Unlike Bayley, Asuka had also won a Women's Royal Rumble match before. Lynch was written out of storylines as she went on hiatus. It was later revealed that Asuka's reactions were legit and genuine despite being a heel, as the storyline was changed on short notice. This is also true for the members of the Raw roster that were faces at the time, when they also congratulated her on the news. Rollins was not included as he was a heel at the time of the announcement. 2248:, kayfabe may be broken more regularly. Whereas in the past it was extremely rare for a wrestler or other involved person to recognize the scripted nature of events even in outside press or media, WWE DVDs and WWE.com routinely give news and acknowledge real life. In the case of the former, vignettes may feature ostensible adversaries and allies talking about each other, and the angles and storylines they worked and their opinions on them. On WWE.com, the real-life news is often given which may contradict storylines. 1509: 40: 2647:"If we are to take selection more seriously within humans, we may fairly ask what rigorous system would be capable of tying together an altered reality of layered falsehoods in which absolutely nothing can be assumed to be as it appears. Such a system, in continuous development for more than a century, is known to exist and now supports an intricate multi-billion dollar business empire of pure hokum. It is known to wrestling's insiders as 'Kayfabe'." 1973:; such characters often display the underhand tactics and aggression of a traditional heel, but do so in ways sympathetic to the audience, or within the confines of some internal code e.g. only fighting obvious heel characters, criticizing authority figures. Particularly successful tweeners can find over time that they are enthusiastically adopted as 'faces' by the audience without changing their tweener or antihero characterization e.g. 3981: 2734: 1749:, claims the term came from carnival employees that did not have enough money to call home to tell their family or friends they made it safe and sound to the next town, so they would have to call collect and they would use the name Kayfabe, and when the operator calls and asks if they accept the collect call from Kayfabe, they would say no to save on costs, and the message was received. 2329:. Sullivan insisted that Nancy and Chris should travel together to preserve kayfabe for the general public. This resulted in Sullivan's wife actually leaving him for Chris Benoit when the two developed a real-life romantic relationship during their time together. Nancy ultimately married Chris in 2000. Chris Benoit killed Nancy and their 7-year-old son Daniel in 2126:. The "Brother" tag team concept was commonly used during the "territory years" (1950s–1980s) as a means to develop young talent, by pairing them with a veteran wrestler and giving the younger wrestler a "rub" by virtue of the association, such as the Valliant Brothers or the Fargo Brothers where none of the "brothers" were actually related. 2457:

influence, while Amore answered back by saying The Miz's initial heel run in the WWE was because he wasn't a great in-ring performer despite having great mic skills. Under this feud, The Miz and Maryse also blurred the face/heel divide as they are built as faces in the feud when they are normally heels in other feuds and storylines.

1985:

character can occasionally lead to booking a 'turn' where the character begins to act in line with the audience's reaction; this can help reset a character with an audience, as occurred when the audience widely rejected a traditional 'face' character, Rocky Maivia, who transitioned the character with huge success to a 'heel' as

2155:

before giving thumbs up or wave to the crowd, if possible. If they cannot do so in a timely manner, the referee will cross their arms above their head to signal for medical help, often ending the match. The signal has been used as part of kayfabe in order to create drama partway through the match, such as the main event of

2690:

In the WWE Universe era, the crowd also can be spontaneously used, mostly as a heel, either to distract promo, build more heat to heels, or used to distract referees on their count-outs to force a result, even when they have no physical power or rights to fight the wrestlers. Wrestlers can only react

2355:

entered into a kayfabe marriage in late 1999, Triple H and McMahon started dating in real life, and continued to do so after their onscreen marriage ended in 2002; the two eventually married in real life in 2003. The Catholic priest at the wedding, not aware of the workings of the wrestling business,

1784:, it was not generally acknowledged by people in the business. Often wrestlers and promoters would make sure that on-screen rivals were not seen eating or traveling together between shows and so on. There were a few occasional mistakes at the time, such as an incident in 1987 in which police arrested 2231:

There have been several examples of breaking kayfabe throughout wrestling history, although exactly what constitutes "breaking" is not clearly defined. It is rare for kayfabe to be dispensed with totally and the events acknowledged as scripted. Often the "break" may be implied or through an allusion

2150:

finishing move was the kayfabe reason; the death was worked into Baker's wrestling persona by the promoters making Baker the most hated heel in the territory at the time. Acts exploiting personal tragedy or death became less and less prevalent by the turn of the century with fans being more aware of

1666:

was often used as a warning to other wrestlers that someone who was not "in the know" was in the vicinity. This could include wrestlers' family members who had not been clued into the scripted nature of professional wrestling. An example of kayfabe being kept even from family members was illustrated

1635:

as a code among those in the wrestling profession, discussing matters in public without revealing the scripted nature. As a concept, kayfabe involves both the fact that matches are scripted and that wrestlers portray characters for their shows. Unlike actors who portray their characters only when on

1812:

that wrestling was not a competitive sport. The admission on McMahon's part was to avoid interference from state athletic commissions and to avoid paying the taxation some states placed on income from athletic events held in that state, as well as to avoid the need to meet the requirement of having

1685:

itself can be used in a variety of contexts, as an adjective, for instance, when referring to a "kayfabe interview", where the person being interviewed remains "in character", or when describing someone as a "kayfabe girlfriend", implying that she is playing a role, but is not actually romantically

1644:

I remember the guy who would bring our jackets back to the dressing room. Every time he did, someone would yell "Kayfabe." ... Then one night, the guy decided to stand up for himself and told the whole dressing room: "I don't mind the yelling, but I want to let you know that my name is not Kayfabe.

1615:

movement, the pro-wrestling industry has become less concerned with protecting so-called backstage secrets and typically maintains kayfabe only during the filming of shows. It is occasionally broken during shows, usually when dealing with genuine injuries that occur during a match or paying tribute

1984:

Despite the wrestlers' character settings, the crowd may not react accordingly. This may be due to booking issues or a particular crowd's tendency to react positively to heels, and negatively (or at least in an indifferent manner) to faces. A strong audience reaction against the original push of a

2154:

On the other hand, due to the risks involved in professional wrestling, some measures are still in place to let the crowd and commentators know if the wrestlers are legitimately injured in serious or dangerous spots. The injured wrestler can squeeze the opponent or referee within short timeframe

2343:

and booker Kevin Sullivan. Pillman's character was based entirely on straddling the fine line of kayfabe, presenting it as if he had legitimate problems with WCW management. He would engage in on-camera actions that seemed to be unscripted, even to the other performers, and even breached kayfabe

1603:

in acting, since hardly any conventional fourth wall exists to begin with. Because of this lack of conventional fourth wall, wrestlers were once expected to maintain their characters even out of the ring, and in other aspects of their lives that could be made public. In general, everything in a

1964:

Matches are usually organized between a heel and a face, but the distinction between the two types may be blurred as a given character's storyline reaches a peak or becomes more complicated. In recent years, several wrestlers became characters that were neither faces nor heels, but somewhere in

2134:

A wrestler or a promotion uses kayfabe in regard to injuries in one of two ways; "selling" a fake injury as part of a storyline, or they come up with a storyline reason to explain the absence of someone due to a legitimate injury. Sometimes a wrestler will be kept off shows to demonstrate the

2456:

revealed they were expecting their first child, having previously been mocked by John Cena for not having children after being married. neo On the same day, Enzo Amore had been criticized by The Miz about him being thrown off the tour bus and banned from the locker room as he was a negative

2013:

Many storylines make use of kayfabe romantic relationships between two performers. Very often, both participants have other real-life relationships, and the relationship between the two is simply a storyline. More than once, kayfabe romantic relationships have occurred alongside real-life

2436:

engaged in a feud in mid-2005, after Lita had cheated on Hardy with Edge (who was friends with Hardy), which resulted in Matt being legitimately fired due to social media misconduct. He was rehired after fan backlash and the love triangle became a highlight in their storyline rivalry.

1636:

set or on stage, professional wrestlers often stay "in character" outside the shows, especially when interacting with fans, trying to preserve the illusion of professional wrestling. In contrast, something that is not kayfabe, be it a fight or a statement, is referred to as a "

2302:) and the era of social media, kayfabe is often broken when wrestlers go on tour. Feuding stars in storylines can be seen being civil to each other when they are not wrestling. Off-ring persona can be strikingly different from the in-ring character with less disapproval. 2517:

Last-minute injuries, contracts, and marital statuses can also change the storyline or how a segment is presented. When Enzo Amore's contract was terminated due to withholding information about his sexual assault investigation, his romantic storyline with

2657:, its basic premise was the contestants were unaware they were surrounded by actors (with the actors intentionally breaking kayfabe at the conclusion and, sometimes, unintentionally during production). A mystery-themed competition series from 2001, 2383:

has the potential to be a billionaire, when in fact, Vince was at one point, before it was revealed he lost $ 750 million of his $ 1.6 billion net worth, losing 350 million in a day due to WWE's over-valued stock price and lower-than-expected

1706:

Yearbook for 1988, although the term is believed to be much older. Though the origin is not known with certainty, varied sources offer some possibilities. One theory posits that the term was derived from a manipulation of the term "be fake" (à la

1937:

from the audience and often employ underhanded tactics, such as cheating and exploiting technicalities in their fighting strategies, or using overly aggressive styles to cause (the perception of) excess pain or injury to their opponents.

2183:, kayfabe is often broken post-match when a wrestler is promoted to the main roster, with the rest of the roster applauding them, regardless of storyline relationships. Before then, these breaks are apparent when they are promoted from 2608:

often likened Washington to wrestling when he said that politicians "pretend to hate each other in public, then go out to dinner together". In 2023 News opinions and a book from Vince McMahon argue that strategies of components of the

1604:

modern professional wrestling show is to some extent scripted, or "kayfabe", even though at times it is portrayed as real-life, where it was once portrayed as real rivalries being conveniently settled by unscripted wrestling matches.

1342: 3816:

During taping of the second season, accidental kayfabe breaks by cast members led one contestant to correctly deduce the show was fake; she subsequently became a cast member and maintained kayfabe for the still-unaware second

1991:

The divide can also be separated by fan demographics: where older male fans may tend to cheer for heels and boo the faces, kids and female fans may cheer for faces and boo the heels, as it happened with wrestlers like

2717:

portrays an aging wrestler with failing health and waning fame planning a re-match with his historic heel. Throughout the film, the fictional nature of the bouts is depicted openly, including a scene where a wrestler

2415: 2530:

unable to arrive in New York in time for pre-taped segments for Raw 25 where he was supposed to interview the current and former GM's in Raw and SmackDown, but instead, they only waved in a Hall-of-Fame-like lineup.

1553:) is the portrayal of staged events within the industry as "real" or "true", specifically the portrayal of competition, rivalries, and relationships between participants as being genuine and not staged. The term 2175:

to wrap up a storyline in the specific territory. At times a wrestler will make a surprise debut for a company, with the storyline presenting that the wrestler in question does not actually work for the company.

1761:

in Chicago billed one of the matches as "the last great shooting match", subtly disclosing that the other matches were kayfabe (in reality, even the "shooting" match was scripted). In 1957 comedian

2138:

Promoters have used in-ring accidents that led to injuries, or in extreme cases death, as a way to make a heel even more hated and unpopular. In 1971 Alberto Torres died three days after wrestling

2285:

during the early 1990s, Vince McMahon responded via a series of videotaped comments defending his company and employees, and several full-page advertisements rebutting the allegations appeared in

1757:

While professional wrestling has been staged, or planned, from the time it was a sideshow attraction, the scripted nature of the performances has been hinted at over time. In 1934 a show held at

2418:

for Freestyle Wrestling, and built heat as a heel because he was still not being recognized by his peers or the crowd. He also revealed his legitimate injury history and his separation from his

1395: 1337: 1742:. According to that theory, many US promoters and wrestlers at that time were of Eastern European origin and many had heavy accents, leading to the term being transformed into "kayfabe". 2682:, who wrestled under WWE as Mace at the time of the interview, and who also streams as the VTuber JiBo, opined that wrestling personas and VTuber avatars are "literally the same thing". 2651:

Kayfabe concepts have also been incorporated into competition TV series in which contestants interact with paid actors who remain in character throughout. In the case of the late-2000s

1495: 4164: 2392:

and Cena's beloved Boston-based sports teams as heels because they were all no longer underdogs, and they have all forged dynasties and championship teams in their respective sports (

2167:

Wrestlers being publicly "fired" is a popular storytelling device, often for the fired wrestler to return under a mask or "earn their job" back through a match. In the days where the

4015: 2632:, when one of the calltakers who voiced the AI that had hacked the website in the game's storyline broke character to tell a caller to run to safety, since he was in the middle of 1631:, as opposed to a competitive sport, despite being presented as authentic. Initially, people "in the business" (either wrestlers or those working behind the scenes) used the term 2699:

as his tag-team partner for the WWE Tag Team title match. Strowman and Nicholas won the Tag-Team title, but it was later revealed that Nicholas is the son of the match referee,

1866:, a hard-working nature, determination, and reciprocal love of the crowd. Faces usually win their matches on the basis of their technical skills and are sometimes portrayed as 2468:, which normally would allow her to compete against WWE Raw Women's Champion up to a calendar year from the day she won the briefcase. This would have continued a feud with 962: 2360:

later had to explain to the priest the difference between WWE programming and real life, allowing the marriage to go through. Afterward, the real-life marriage became an

1332: 2479:

Asuka broke kayfabe by hugging and congratulating Lynch when Asuka found out that she was going "to become a mother". With the title, Asuka also became only the second

2257:, and television programs broke kayfabe only to acknowledge major real-life events involving current, or retired wrestlers, such as a death (for instance, the death of 1897:

era, were commonly used in North American wrestling as heel-defining traits. Another angle of a heel could be approached from a position of authority; examples include

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The opposite also holds true, where the kayfabe story is based on, or as a result of, real-life events, from disclosing relationship status to starting family feuds.

2215:

General Manager (the position of "General Manager" itself being a kayfabe on-screen authority figure), and escalated to a point where Daniel Bryan legitimately left

3381: 1292: 2098:

of wrestlers, who may or may not look alike, are often presented as relatives, though they are not actually related. Examples include The Brothers of Destruction (

2030:, who married in 2003, more than a year after their kayfabe marriage ended). During the early 21st century, this kayfabe practice has given way to reality in the 1272: 1056: 2600:

It has long been claimed that kayfabe has been used in American politics, especially in election campaigns, Congress, and the White House. In interviews as

1488: 800: 805: 1645:

It's Mark." ... What he didn't know is that wrestlers called people outside of the business "marks"—that's why we were yelling kayfabe in the first place.

4008: 1146: 3654: 2232:(for example calling a wrestler by his/her real name) and standards tend to vary as to what actually constitutes a break. In the WWF during and after 1877:

characters, whose personalities are crafted to elicit a negative response from the audience. They often embrace traditionally negative traits such as

1362: 1357: 1352: 259: 2722:

to make the hit seem worse than what it was. Nevertheless, the physical damage suffered by the wrestlers is depicted as real and oftentimes serious.

2663:

saw contestants roaming around a real-life town in Maine as part of an ongoing storyline, interacting with actors who maintained kayfabe throughout.

4185: 4027: 2747: 2539:

Kayfabe, while not referred to as such, has existed in other areas of show business, especially in feuds. For instance, the feuds between comedians

2314: 2045: 1966: 1942: 1608: 1372: 1106: 974: 101: 59: 1481: 81: 2156: 4190: 2555:

were totally fake; in real life, Benny and Allen were best friends while Hope and Crosby were also close friends. A more recent example is the

2330: 1262: 845: 795: 4241: 4154: 4001: 3726: 3630: 2886: 1675: 1557:

has evolved to also become a code word of sorts for maintaining this "reality" within the direct or indirect presence of the general public.

1347: 1309: 1094: 785: 780: 106: 2277:), especially if said event received mass mainstream coverage. In addition, when WWF top officials and employees were facing allegations of 1686:

involved with that particular person. A person can also be said to be "kayfabing" someone, by presenting storylines and rivalries as real.

2984: 4149: 4131: 3396: 2480: 1889:, and general bitterness. Though not as prevalent today, xenophobic ethnic and racial stereotypes, in particular, those inspired by the 1089: 957: 735: 3145: 3741: 2639:

In response to a request for suggestions of the single scientific concept with the greatest potential to enhance human understanding,

1722:. Neither claim has ever been substantiated. Another theory suggests that the term derives from the expression "keep cavey", from the 1026: 139: 1825:

and vice versa, thus blurring the distinction between fact and fiction and giving the audience complicity in creating the spectacle.

1765:

described watching wrestlers "practice their match", hinting at the scripted nature of professional wrestling. The amendments to the

2804: 2491: 1257: 76: 54: 3429: 3016: 909: 4205: 4091: 4066: 4041: 2719: 2610: 1577: 1565: 984: 952: 790: 765: 755: 745: 2356:

initially refused to marry the two when he found out about the kayfabe "wedding" from a choir boy who was also a wrestling fan.

1031: 770: 760: 750: 164: 23: 3526: 4111: 4046: 2376: 2310:

In some instances, the use of kayfabe to protect a storyline or a wrestler led to real life events mirroring the storylines.

2220: 2147: 1637: 1573: 999: 229: 159: 154: 149: 2940: 2841: 2472:, who held the title for 399 days, but surrendered the title to Asuka after Lynch became pregnant with her first child with 1773:

in 1960, prohibited the televising of scripted contests but specifically only prohibited the rigging of games of chance or

4200: 4195: 4096: 4061: 3451: 3046: 1910: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1834: 1702: 1569: 1238: 1014: 1004: 994: 989: 833: 828: 66: 4101: 4076: 2077: 1596: 1036: 1009: 244: 169: 4169: 2465: 2168: 1800:. The first public acknowledgment by a major insider of the staged nature of professional wrestling came in 1989 when 1654: 194: 3711: 2959: 1766: 1099: 86: 3064: 2236:, the line between kayfabe and reality was often blurred. With the growth of the industry and its exposure on the 1817:

involving substantial possibility of injury. The era of professional wrestling since then has been described by

2318: 1818: 1696: 1224: 249: 224: 184: 3935: 4144: 2870: 2763: 2713: 1650: 1303: 1196: 3985: 1858:-type characters whose personalities are crafted to elicit the support of the audience through traits such as 3882: 2790: 2505:

was written out of WWE after his contract nears expiration. He was assaulted and left in an ambulance, with

2172: 1974: 1561: 1114: 599: 199: 174: 134: 4251: 4024: 2659: 1867: 1628: 1517: 1287: 1079: 31: 2556: 2601: 2448:

and cited that Enzo's off-ring antics made him a distraction in the locker room. On September 11, 2017,

2184: 2171:

territories were at their height some wrestlers would travel from territory to territory, often using a

1793: 1607:

Kayfabe was fiercely maintained for decades with the intent to deceive fans, but with the advent of the

1595:

on-camera. Since wrestling is performed in front of a live audience, whose interaction with the show is

1508: 1297: 1189: 862: 214: 3828: 39: 2405: 1612: 1445: 1440: 1203: 1129: 1124: 1046: 901: 282: 189: 111: 2339:

developed a "Loose Cannon" persona for himself while in WCW in 1996, conspiring with Vice President

1945:, or gradually transition from one to the other over the course of a long storyline. Wrestlers like 2578: 2502: 2123: 2081: 1314: 361: 307: 129: 2211:

applauding his decisions to retire, although their rivalry resumed after Daniel Bryan returned as

3952: 3760: 3484: 3361: 3334: 3307: 3280: 3253: 3226: 3177: 3124: 2739: 2653: 2573: 2290: 2035: 1789: 1777:

skill or knowledge, and thus rigged athletic competitions were still arguably legal to televise.

1770: 1592: 1119: 947: 857: 322: 239: 219: 204: 144: 3631:"Backstage News From The RAW Segment With Becky Lynch And Asuka, Becky's Pregnancy Announcement" 1946: 435: 3957: 3120:

John Cena Says Roman Reigns, Seth Rollins & Dean Ambrose Were More Successful As The Shield

4139: 3836: 3768: 3445: 3404: 3375: 3173:

This Hand Signal Can Save a Wrestler From Being Seriously Injured! WWE Secrets You Didn't Know

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broke kayfabe as a mysterious Deadman, as he hugged and kneeled down to offer his respects to

2107: 2027: 1809: 1671: 1425: 1277: 1136: 935: 823: 740: 663: 234: 3912: 2620:

An example of kayfabe being broken outside of professional wrestling was in 2004, during the

4246: 3917: 3794:"2011 : WHAT SCIENTIFIC CONCEPT WOULD IMPROVE EVERYBODY'S COGNITIVE TOOLKIT? - Kayfabe" 3330:

The Miz completely loses it in the face of GM Daniel Bryan: WWE Talking Smack, Aug. 23. 2016

2989: 2980: 2667: 2461: 2388:

subscribers (his net worth currently stands at a reported $ 2 billion). He also referred to

2299: 2278: 2233: 2065: 2049: 1730:, which means "look out for"; this phrase was used throughout Britain and by Jews living in 1527: 874: 534: 514: 460: 455: 391: 179: 91: 4121: 4051: 2692: 2679: 2429: 2425: 2274: 2270: 2196: 2180: 2103: 2061: 2022:; these real-life relationships may occasionally develop into a real-life marriage (e.g., 2019: 1961:

could work across the entire spectrum and often gain new fans as a result of each "turn".

1918: 1914: 1906: 1435: 1430: 1420: 1141: 1084: 895: 840: 697: 687: 544: 341: 3606: 1231: 554: 440: 430: 2509:, his real-life fiancé, leaving the arena in tears. WWE later issued an apology to her. 4210: 4116: 4086: 2696: 2640: 2633: 2582: 2506: 2453: 2397: 2393: 2266: 2188: 2111: 2099: 2085: 1986: 1978: 1814: 1813:

to employ medical professionals standing by, as was generally mandatory for legitimate

1785: 1061: 940: 930: 638: 604: 579: 524: 490: 287: 71: 3980: 4235: 3655:

Samantha Irvin leaves RAW in tears after rumors of WWE star's exit possibly confirmed

2605: 2594: 2419: 2401: 2380: 2357: 2340: 2336: 2089: 1886: 1805: 1758: 1718:

Another theory claims that there actually was a wrestler called "Kay Fabian" who was

1667:

in an article describing how in the 1970s, the wife of James Harris (known under the

1415: 1282: 880: 623: 559: 549: 539: 475: 465: 420: 356: 209: 2968: 2752: 2614: 2590: 2568: 2560: 2527: 2473: 2326: 2322: 2262: 2253: 2204: 2143: 1997: 1958: 1930: 1926: 1902: 1898: 1762: 1746: 1739: 1462: 1400: 1390: 692: 648: 643: 633: 569: 485: 470: 445: 415: 351: 297: 96: 381: 2845: 2622: 2552: 2469: 2385: 2361: 2119: 2115: 2040: 1950: 1925:. Heels can also be other characters held in low esteem by the public such as a 1890: 1781: 1735: 1731: 1600: 1405: 1182: 1175: 868: 775: 717: 702: 653: 594: 564: 495: 410: 371: 312: 302: 292: 3993: 2733: 1941:

A wrestler may change from face to heel (or vice versa) in an event known as a

1627:

is a shorthand term that involves acknowledging the staged, scripted nature of

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The characters assumed by wrestlers can be distinguished into two alignments:

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Before the Attitude Era and the advent of the Internet, publications such as

4215: 4106: 2700: 2487: 2389: 2212: 2192: 2073: 1993: 1708: 1674:) was celebrating that her husband had just won a $ 5,000 prize as he won a 1668: 1267: 1041: 712: 707: 658: 574: 450: 327: 3587:

The Miz OWNS Enzo Amore on Miz TV (FULL Segment) - Raw Sept. 11. 2017 (HD)

3303:

The Miz reacts to Daniel Bryan's retirement announcement: February 8. 2016

1512:

Kayfabe characters, Sgt Slaughter and the grand wizard in a wrestling ring

4220: 3527:"Edge discloses how he and Matt Hardy overcame their real-life animosity" 3024: 2769: 2548: 2441: 2348: 2325:, Sullivan's wife both on-screen and off), would leave his character for 2237: 2139: 2095: 2069: 2023: 1970: 1894: 1882: 1859: 1719: 1455: 1051: 889: 609: 529: 386: 346: 3565:

Ex TNA Star To WWE?! NXT Call-Up REVEALED?! | WrestleTalk News Nov. 2017

1700:, the earliest known written evidence of the word "kayfabe" is from the 1678:; not realizing that the prize money was simply a storyline or kayfabe. 3712:"The Best Instagram Posts From Dwayne Johnson's 'Feud' With Kevin Hart" 2878: 2519: 2449: 2208: 2200: 1922: 1797: 1581: 1467: 682: 3691:

LAST MINUTE WWE RAW 25 REWRITES REVEALED! | WrestleTalk News Jan. 2018

3065:"Opinion | The Best Way to Explain the G.O.P. Is Found in the W.W.E." 2671: 2628: 2261:, who was billed as "The Grand Wizard of Wrestling"), divorce (e.g., 2084:

disbanded, Eddie Edwards and Davey Richards and their "legit" wives,

1934: 3727:"The History Of Hugh Jackman And Ryan Reynolds' Faux Feud Explained" 2526:. The segments for Raw 25 has also changed on hours' notice due to 2691:

by shooting on them, either as scripted or as an improvisation. At

3200:

Kurt angle & The Shield VS The Miz Bar kane and Braun Strowman

2245: 1723: 1712: 1589: 1507: 1156: 3863:

Elias responds to the crowd from Chicago screaming CM Punk Chants

3829:"He's a WWE Star and a Vtuber. Those Worlds Aren't So Different" 3149: 2985:"Two Professional Wrestlers Arrested On Drug Charges; Suspended" 1969:", reflecting the rise in popular culture of the concept of the 1855: 3997: 3669:

Real Reason WWE FIRED Enzo Amore? | WrestleTalk News Jan. 2018

2577:

for many years and was even referenced when Kimmel hosted the

2241: 2031: 1801: 254: 2522:

was scrapped, while she has moved to have the storyline with

2494:

was stripped due to him refraining from competing during the

2364:

on television before being acknowledged by Triple H in 2009.

3883:"Raw Tag Team Champion Nicholas is Referee John Cone's Son" 2581:. Other examples of kayfabe rivalries include that between 2344:

protocol when he addressed Sullivan on air as "bookerman".

1965:

between—or alternating between both—earning them the term "

1780:

While the scripted nature of professional wrestling was an

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Comparison of professional wrestling and mixed martial arts

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RARE VIDEO - Undertaker down in tears.(A Must Watch Video)

1653:, describing his interaction with a ring attendant in the 3480:

Raw: John Cena interrupts CM Punk's contract negotiations

3397:"Backtalk; World Wrestling Federation Answers Body Slams" 2298:

In the Reality Era (2014 and onwards, specifically after

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Another theory, suggested by former mixed martial artist

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Pro Wrestling Sheet | Insider Wrestling News and Reports

2695:, a 10-year-old boy named "Nicholas" was hand-picked by 3249:

WWE NXT: Daniel Bryan confronts The Miz over their loss

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Does WWE Have A Babyface Problem? | WrestleTalk Opinion

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BROCK LESNAR ON DANIEL BRYAN's RETIREMENT !!!!!!

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that is used to create the non-wrestling aspects of

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Kayfabe, in the United States, is often seen as the

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Archived from the original on May 26, 2012 3357:5 WWE Wrestlers Who Took Their Promo Too Far 2720:intentionally cuts his forehead with a razor 2048:" (legally binding) weddings have occurred: 3930:(Information about the origin of the word.) 3380:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2865: 2863: 2142:. Evidence indicated that Torres died of a 4016: 4002: 3994: 3953:"Pro wrestling isn't fake, it's 'Kayfabe'" 2513:Real-life events written out of storylines 1792:, supposed rivals in an upcoming match at 1496: 1482: 18: 3063:Riesman, Abraham Josephine (2023-02-26). 2939:Marx, Groucho (host) (19 December 1957). 2626:alternative reality game used to promote 1715:), designed to conceal the true meaning. 3742:"How Pro Wrestling Explains Today's GOP" 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2748:Glossary of professional wrestling terms 2368:Real-life events written into storylines 2269:) or life-threatening accident (such as 2195:on his retirement ceremony. Since then, 2157:TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2017) 102:2000 All Japan Pro Wrestling mass exodus 16:Portrayal of staged events as being real 3951:Lazin-Ryder, Matthew (April 17, 2023). 3543:Big Cass and Enzo Break up FULL SEGMENT 3430:"Looking back on the career of "Woman"" 2781: 30: 3443: 3373: 3058: 3056: 3038: 2187:, or when they retired. Most notably, 1933:as Repo Man). Heels typically inspire 1580:in a manner similar to other forms of 1263:Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide 2919:Johnny Walker, 'I was losing my mind' 2902:Lister, John (2011). "Battle Lines". 2476:, her then-fiancé and later husband. 2207:) broke kayfabe in interviews and on 2034:, largely due to the creation of the 1310:Vince McMahon sex trafficking scandal 7: 3725:Philip Sledge (September 30, 2022). 1913:-inspired dress as The Mountie; and 3934:Shergill, Raja (October 10, 2017). 3144:Held, Kevin S. (October 20, 2014). 1152:Wrestling personalities in politics 2965:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 1917:(who would later become famous as 1854:Faces, short for "babyfaces", are 14: 3936:"Mat Matters: Kayfabe isn't dead" 3911:Barrett, Grant (April 21, 2005). 3761:"I Love Bees Game a Surprise Hit" 3197:PUNK RATED NETWORK (2017-10-22), 2906:. United Kingdom. pp. 16–19. 2492:WWE Intercontinental Championship 1657:territory during the early 1960s. 1599:, kayfabe can be compared to the 1258:Animals in professional wrestling 55:History of professional wrestling 3979: 3740:Michael Kruse (March 24, 2023). 3428:Schramm, Chris (June 25, 2007). 2732: 2670:, Cecilia D'Anastasio describes 2643:proposed the system of kayfabe: 2321:conceived an angle where Woman ( 1526: 38: 3710:Matthew Jussim (July 8, 2019). 3487:from the original on 2021-12-21 3364:from the original on 2021-12-21 3337:from the original on 2021-12-21 3310:from the original on 2021-12-21 3283:from the original on 2021-12-21 3256:from the original on 2021-12-21 3229:from the original on 2021-12-21 3180:from the original on 2021-12-21 3127:from the original on 2021-12-21 2014:relationships, such as between 1823:storylines can become real life 165:Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling 140:All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling 87:1994 NWA World Title Tournament 4165:World heavyweight championship 3860:The WWE Insider (2017-12-26), 3607:"Raw highlights: May 11, 2020" 3584:Notorious Court (2017-09-11), 3354:Fact5 Wrestling (2017-09-04), 2949:. Season 8. Episode 11. Bravo. 2535:Outside professional wrestling 230:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling 160:Extreme Championship Wrestling 155:Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre 150:American Wrestling Association 1: 3984:The dictionary definition of 3395:McMahon, Vince (1991-07-14). 2881:: ECW Press. pp. 67–68. 2789:Washington, Tecoa T. (2009). 2617:can be explained by kayfabe. 2422:, and they divorced in 2008. 2306:Storylines becoming real life 2223:interview that got personal. 2092:wrestled against each other. 1839:Heel (professional wrestling) 1835:Face (professional wrestling) 1703:Wrestling Observer Newsletter 1315:WWE–Saudi Arabia relationship 1239:Wrestling Observer Newsletter 67:Early wrestling championships 4242:Professional wrestling slang 3688:WrestletalkTV (2018-01-25), 3666:WrestletalkTV (2018-01-24), 3562:WrestletalkTV (2017-11-02), 3117:WrestletalkTV (2017-12-13), 3095:WrestletalkTV (2017-12-10), 2076:and her fiancé Jonathan. In 1609:Internet wrestling community 245:World Championship Wrestling 170:Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling 4170:World tag team championship 3792:Weinstein, Eric R. (2011). 3529:. Sportskeeda. 9 July 2020. 3504:ORTON IS GOD (2014-11-20), 3465:Triple H - Thy Kingdom Come 3219:Kartzerian K (2008-08-09), 3170:Wrestlelamia (2017-09-07), 2873:; Hébert, Bertrand (2016). 2481:Women's Grand Slam Champion 2466:Money In The Bank briefcase 2169:National Wrestling Alliance 1655:Pacific Northwest Wrestling 1585: 195:National Wrestling Alliance 4268: 3540:Paul Levine (2017-06-23), 2686:Crowd as pseudo characters 1832: 1821:as "neokayfabe", in which 1802:World Wrestling Federation 1767:Communications Act of 1934 476:Satoru "Tiger Mask" Sayama 3450:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3045:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2904:Fighting Spirit Magazine! 2416:won an Olympic Gold Medal 1901:, a corrections officer; 1819:Abraham Josephine Riesman 1697:Oxford English Dictionary 1225:Pro Wrestling Illustrated 250:World Wonder Ring Stardom 225:Tokyo Joshi Pro-Wrestling 185:Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide 4145:Championship unification 3025:Canadian Online Explorer 2764:Simulacra and Simulation 1873:Heels are villainous or 1304:United States v. McMahon 1197:Fighting Spirit Magazine 610:Paul "Triple H" Levesque 4160:Undisputed championship 2559:between talk show host 2219:because The Miz gave a 2173:Loser Leaves Town match 1975:Stone Cold Steve Austin 1810:New Jersey State Senate 1769:, passed following the 1588:would be likened to an 1562:suspension of disbelief 1283:Murder of Bruiser Brody 600:Stone Cold Steve Austin 200:New Japan Pro-Wrestling 175:Jim Crockett Promotions 135:All Japan Pro Wrestling 4025:Professional wrestling 3827:D'Anastasio, Cecilia. 2660:Murder in Small Town X 2649: 2090:Angelina Love-Richards 1870:to enhance the story. 1660: 1629:professional wrestling 1597:crucial to its success 1518:professional wrestling 1513: 1080:Cauliflower Alley Club 32:Professional wrestling 2602:Governor of Minnesota 2547:, and comedian/actor 1921:) as Isaac Yankem, a 1808:testified before the 1794:Madison Square Garden 1511: 1273:Mass Transit incident 1190:Dark Side of the Ring 215:Soft Ground Wrestling 3273:Zeeta (2016-02-18), 2406:New England Patriots 2275:parasailing accident 1613:sports entertainment 1204:Live Audio Wrestling 1047:Sports entertainment 283:George Hackenschmidt 190:Maple Leaf Wrestling 112:Wednesday Night Wars 2941:"Ralph "Red" Berry" 2848:on October 15, 2008 2799:: Tate Publishing. 2579:89th Academy Awards 2323:Nancy Daus Sullivan 2313:While working as a 2124:The Dudley Brothers 1885:, unprompted rage, 1288:Murder of Rikidōzan 362:The Fabulous Moolah 130:All Elite Wrestling 3477:WWE (2011-07-12), 3401:The New York Times 3327:WWE (2016-08-23), 3300:WWE (2016-02-08), 3246:WWE (2010-05-13), 3068:The New York Times 2740:Linguistics portal 2654:The Joe Schmo Show 2604:, former wrestler 2574:Jimmy Kimmel Live! 2501:On June 11, 2024, 2036:reality television 1957:, and "Macho Man" 1929:(a role played by 1927:repossession agent 1790:Hacksaw Jim Duggan 1771:quiz show scandals 1593:breaking character 1514: 1373:Wrestling families 1333:Attendance records 1268:Death of Owen Hart 841:Catch-as-catch-can 323:Salvador Lutteroth 277:Early 20th Century 240:Women of Wrestling 220:Stampede Wrestling 205:Pro Wrestling Noah 145:All Star Wrestling 124:Notable promotions 4229: 4228: 2946:You Bet Your Life 2922:, 24 October 2023 2888:978-1-77041-293-4 2792:Medieval Bedazzle 2567:which has been a 2551:and singer/actor 2496:COVID-19 pandemic 2486:On May 12, 2020, 2460:On May 10, 2020, 2414:had legitimately 2379:has claimed that 2353:Stephanie McMahon 2283:sexual harassment 2271:Brutus Beefcake's 2144:ruptured appendix 2108:The Holly Cousins 2028:Stephanie McMahon 1694:According to the 1506: 1505: 1278:Montreal Screwjob 1137:Ribera Steakhouse 975:Glossary of terms 963:World Heavyweight 936:Wrestling singlet 824:British wrestling 678: 664:Hiroshi Tanahashi 619: 505: 401: 337: 279: 235:UWF International 92:Monday Night Wars 4259: 4186:Authority figure 4018: 4011: 4004: 3995: 3983: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3938:. 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Retrieved 3956: 3940:. Retrieved 3922:. Retrieved 3916: 3891:. Retrieved 3889:. 2018-04-08 3886: 3877: 3867:, retrieved 3862: 3855: 3844:. Retrieved 3832: 3822: 3812: 3801:. Retrieved 3797: 3787: 3776:. Retrieved 3764: 3754: 3745: 3735: 3720: 3705: 3695:, retrieved 3690: 3683: 3673:, retrieved 3668: 3661: 3650: 3639:. Retrieved 3637:. 2020-05-12 3634: 3625: 3614:. Retrieved 3610: 3601: 3591:, retrieved 3586: 3579: 3569:, retrieved 3564: 3557: 3547:, retrieved 3542: 3535: 3521: 3511:, retrieved 3506: 3499: 3489:, retrieved 3479: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3436:December 27, 3434:. Retrieved 3423: 3412:. Retrieved 3400: 3390: 3366:, retrieved 3356: 3349: 3339:, retrieved 3329: 3322: 3312:, retrieved 3302: 3295: 3285:, retrieved 3275: 3268: 3258:, retrieved 3248: 3241: 3231:, retrieved 3221: 3214: 3204:, retrieved 3199: 3192: 3182:, retrieved 3172: 3165: 3153:. Retrieved 3139: 3129:, retrieved 3119: 3112: 3102:, retrieved 3097: 3090: 3079:. Retrieved 3067: 3029:. Retrieved 3021:Slam! 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