82:
530:, following World War II marked only with a low wall, about 30 cm high, running along the length of the street (borders were at that time designed to be unpassable by vehicles, except at border crossing, but no fence for pedestrians). There was a separate 2-way road on each side, and cars had to pass through the official crossing points, but pedestrians could readily step over the wall (although there were signs informing of the border). In 1995, the wall was removed completely as part of the new
548:
511:
1343:
556:
728:
655:
57:
67:
42:
491:. More modern exploitation by others started in 1860, causing Kerkrade to grow significantly, especially as a consequence of the permanent settlement of mainly Southern-European miners in this Northern-European place. When the Willem Sophia mine was opened around 1900, the town grew even more rapidly, absorbing old villages like Chèvremont. In the decades following 1960, all the mines in Limburg were closed.
829:
1711:
503:
1443:
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538:
The two towns now share some of their public services, and promote themselves as a binational "City of Eurode" for economic development purposes. They share a binational office complex which uses the Eurode name, and is built so that the border passes directly through the centre of the building's
699:
The building of a dam in the Anstel, a brook flowing west of
Kerkrade, has led to the formation of a reservoir with an area of about 20 ha. This and its surroundings are very rich in flora and fauna. It is the only reservoir in the Netherlands.
534:
agreement. Nieuwstraat/Neustraße is now a single two-way road, with the extra space now occupied with trees and bicycle lanes. The border is unmarked, and is crossed even when going round a roundabout or overtaking a vehicle.
1065:
1236:
344:
1526:
1021:
646:, a competition for amateur, professional, and military bands, is held in Kerkrade. Also, for the last three years, the Drum Corps Europe championships have been held here.
518:
One part of the border between the
Netherlands and Germany runs along the middle of the street Nieuwstraat/Neustraße. The border was heavily fortified by the Germans during
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in 1815 drew the current Dutch-German border and separated the towns. This means that the eastern end of the city marks the international border.
1150:
687:
Another station, Kerkrade West or
Spekholzerheide, closed for public rail in 1988, and since 1992 it is in use by a museum-railway company,
1781:
302:
81:
421:
The two towns, including outlying suburban settlements, have a population approaching 100,000, of which nearly 47,000 are in
Kerkrade.
1761:
1376:
761:
1735:
1179:
681:
384:
935:
95:
815:
666:
290:
159:
1369:
1730:
282:
139:
1263:
676:
176:
66:
494:
One of the oldest buildings in the municipality is
Erenstein, a castle the origins of which lie in the 14th century.
916:
671:
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56:
1120:
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127:
1786:
991:
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41:
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969:
742:(1644–1730) a sculptor who produced religious and mythological sculptures, portraits and public sculptures
403:
172:
1539:
789:
388:
261:
144:
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898:
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271:
894:
739:
547:
469:
360:
795:
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433:, just across the German border. Herzogenrath began as a settlement, called Rode, near the river
415:
715:
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1635:
1600:
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584:
555:
1565:
1240:
1154:
654:
510:
481:
368:
858:
1342:
939:
776:(born 1951) a Dutch politician, Minister for immigration, Mayor of Maastricht 2002-2010
1670:
1665:
1058:
938:[The board of mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Kerkrade. Archived from
779:
745:
527:
337:
1750:
1590:
1575:
888:
870:
864:
846:
832:
804:
731:
539:
main lobby, with one wing of the building in
Kerkrade and the other in Herzogenrath.
531:
727:
480:
between 1795 and 1813. In 1815, when the kingdom of the
Netherlands was formed (see
1645:
1449:
1220:
903:
882:
840:
828:
757:
751:
658:
Dutch
Topographic map of Kerkrade (city), March 2014; (readable after three clicks)
523:
506:
Nieuwstraat/Neustraße in 1993. At left is the Dutch side, at right the German side.
438:
430:
411:
167:
1346:
1725:
574:
519:
502:
488:
484:), the border was drawn through Herzogenrath, the western part being Kerkrade.
468:, the place changed hands several times in the last few centuries. It was under
392:
132:
1710:
628:
1695:
1660:
1640:
1625:
1555:
1361:
773:
867:(born 1965) a former Dutch footballer with 323 club caps and football manager
441:
monks founded an abbey, called
Kloosterrade, to the west of this settlement.
110:
97:
1650:
1610:
1504:
1405:
792:(born 1956) a Dutch politician and jurist, President of the Senate 2003-2009
429:
The history of
Kerkrade is closely linked with that of the adjacent town of
252:
748:(1899–1962) a Dutch-Surinamese Catholic priest, politician and union leader
1329:
1655:
1630:
1620:
1570:
1094:
1082:
810:
799:
783:
526:, but because of relatively unrestricted cross-border travel within the
1595:
1484:
1453:
1427:
1314:
1293:
873:(born 1966) a Dutch retired football goalkeeper with over 200 club caps
709:
407:
242:
1690:
1615:
1585:
1560:
1480:
612:
278:
257:
563:
Kerkrade's outlying neighborhoods and housing developments include:
861:(born 1959) a former Dutch football player with about 400 club caps
1700:
1685:
1675:
653:
554:
546:
509:
501:
999:
1550:
688:
434:
380:
1508:
1365:
855:(born 1956) a retired Dutch footballer with about 400 club caps
798:(born 1961) a prelate of the Catholic Church, diplomat in the
770:(1943-2008) a Dutch politician, Mayor of Kerkrade 1994-2000
487:
In the 18th century the monks of Rolduc began small-scale
1354:
849:(born 1946) a former footballer, with about 400 club caps
807:(born 1978) a soprano singer in opera and musical theatre
316:
897:(born 1996) a Dutch–Mozambican swimmer, competed at the
460:
took control over the region; in French it was called
1193:"The coal mines: Limburg's 'black gold' - The Memory"
754:(1923–2009) a Dutch legal scientist and criminologist
760:(born 1942) a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church,
1234:"Neue Anlaufstelle für Grenzpendler in der Euregio"
311:
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21:
879:(born 1969) a Dutch-born German BMW factory driver
437:(or Wurm in German) in the 11th century. In 1104
1024:[Population growth; regions per month].
998:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from
964:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020].
1520:
1377:
1290:"1899-1962 Pater Leonardus Josephus Weidmann"
8:
354:
1527:
1513:
1505:
1384:
1370:
1362:
1174:, p. 173–178. Zwolle: Waanders Uitgevers.
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
18:
1777:Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)
1022:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"
827:
726:
464:. As is the case for many parts of the
1772:Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
1260:"World Music Contest opens in Kerkrade"
927:
310:
288:
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219:
211:
182:
149:
125:
90:
78:
50:
38:
1081:
498:The border along Nieuwstraat/Neustraße
1767:Mining communities in the Netherlands
1119:
1107:
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1057:
336:
300:
267:
232:
224:
203:
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187:
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137:
7:
1792:Germany–Netherlands border crossings
1399:
962:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020"
843:(1924-2011) a footballer and manager
200:21.91 km (8.46 sq mi)
192:22.15 km (8.55 sq mi)
16:Municipality in Limburg, Netherlands
813:(born 2008) a singer and winner of
391:, the southernmost province of the
208:0.24 km (0.09 sq mi)
906:(born 1995) a French tennis player
402:Kerkrade is the western half of a
14:
662:Kerkrade has 4 railway stations:
1709:
1467:
1441:
1433:
1416:
1341:
1328:
1172:Monumenten in Nederland: Limburg
1146:Jan Buursink and Nicole Ehlers,
80:
65:
55:
40:
1148:"The Binational City of Eurode"
996:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
1266:. 12 July 2009. Archived from
891:(born 1994) a Dutch footballer
885:(born 1993) a Dutch footballer
1:
1468:
1417:
514:Nieuwstraat/Neustraße in 2009
1442:
1434:
1349:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1216:"World's Most Unique Cities"
1170:Stenvert, R. et al. (2003).
1088:Limburgish pronunciation of
1782:South Limburg (Netherlands)
1392:Places adjacent to Kerkrade
1264:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
1076:Ripuarian pronunciation of
237:2,074/km (5,370/sq mi)
1808:
1317:retrieved 16 January 2020
1292:(in Dutch). Archived from
917:List of mayors of Kerkrade
476:between 1713 and 1785 and
1762:Cities in the Netherlands
1718:
1707:
1546:
1397:
992:"Postcodetool for 6461EC"
91:
79:
51:
39:
30:
1059:[ˈkɛr(ə)kˌraːdə]
216:155 m (509 ft)
1095:[ˈkɪʀ˦(ə)kʀɔːj]
1052:Dutch pronunciation of
395:. It forms part of the
355:
1681:Valkenburg aan de Geul
1159:University of Nijmegen
1100:German pronunciation:
836:
735:
659:
642:Every fourth year the
560:
552:
515:
507:
372:
364:
1337:at Wikimedia Commons
1109:[ˈkɛʁkˌʁaːdə]
831:
790:Yvonne Timmerman-Buck
730:
657:
558:
550:
513:
505:
406:; it was part of the
338:[ˈkɛrkˌraːdə]
270: • Summer (
1249:, September 6, 2016.
1121:[ˈkɪʁçˌʁaːt]
1083:[ˈkeʁ˦əçʁoə]
1002:on 21 September 2013
899:2016 Summer Olympics
782:(born 1955) a Dutch
718:(racing kartcircuit)
466:Southern Netherlands
462:Rolduc (Rode-le-duc)
387:in the southeast of
334:Dutch pronunciation:
234: • Density
1197:geheugen.delpher.nl
895:Jannah Sonnenschein
644:World Music Contest
472:control from 1661,
173:Petra Dassen-Housen
107: /
86:Location in Limburg
1239:2017-02-23 at the
1153:2020-11-24 at the
837:
796:Hubertus van Megen
762:Bishop of Roermond
736:
660:
609:Ondernemend gedrag
561:
553:
543:Population centres
516:
508:
416:Congress of Vienna
226: • Total
205: • Water
189: • Total
46:Kerkrade city hall
1744:
1743:
1636:Mook en Middelaar
1601:Horst aan de Maas
1581:Eijsden-Margraten
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1333:Media related to
786:singer and actor
682:Eygelshoven Markt
580:Gracht (Kerkrade)
327:
326:
197: • Land
160:Municipal council
156: • Body
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1355:Official website
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1032:. 1 January 2021
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853:Pierre Vermeulen
740:Gabriël Grupello
667:Kerkrade Centrum
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588:
551:Erenstein castle
458:duchy of Brabant
397:Parkstad Limburg
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111:50.867°N 6.067°E
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620:Spekholzerheide
582:
545:
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482:Vienna Congress
454:the Duke's Rode
450:'s-Hertogenrade
446:'s-Hertogenrode
427:
399:agglomeration.
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1787:Divided cities
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1736:Municipalities
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1666:Sittard-Geleen
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1536:Municipalities
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972:. 24 July 2020
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780:Heintje Simons
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768:Thijs Wöltgens
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746:Jozef Weidmann
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723:Notable people
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1316:
1315:IMDb Database
1311:
1308:
1296:on 2005-02-20
1295:
1291:
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1282:
1270:on 2012-10-17
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1180:90-400-9623-6
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942:on 2013-10-07
941:
937:
936:"Het college"
931:
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922:
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905:
902:
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889:Joshua Brenet
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871:Sieb Dijkstra
869:
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851:
848:
847:Willy Brokamp
845:
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839:
838:
834:
833:Willy Brokamp
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1646:Peel en Maas
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1450:Herzogenrath
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1298:. Retrieved
1294:the original
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1268:the original
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1028:(in Dutch).
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1004:. Retrieved
1000:the original
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974:. Retrieved
968:(in Dutch).
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944:. Retrieved
940:the original
930:
904:Jade Suvrijn
883:Mark Flekken
859:Gène Hanssen
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1726:Netherlands
877:Jörg Müller
677:Eygelshoven
627: [
624:Terwinselen
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575:Eygelshoven
520:World War I
439:Augustinian
393:Netherlands
133:Netherlands
114: /
1751:Categories
1696:Voerendaal
1661:Simpelveld
1641:Nederweert
1626:Maastricht
1556:Beekdaelen
1202:2022-08-05
1006:29 October
946:29 October
923:References
865:René Trost
774:Gerd Leers
672:Chevremont
603:Mucherveld
571:Chevremont
489:coal mines
414:until the
361:Limburgish
221:Population
151:Government
1731:Provinces
1651:Roerdalen
1611:Landgraaf
1406:Landgraaf
1274:22 August
1116:Kirchrath
1036:2 January
764:1993-2017
716:Powerarea
695:Reservoir
600:Kaalheide
377:Kirchrath
351:Ripuarian
319:.kerkrade
303:Area code
296:6460–6471
253:Time zone
213:Elevation
1757:Kerkrade
1722:See also
1656:Roermond
1631:Meerssen
1621:Maasgouw
1606:Kerkrade
1571:Brunssum
1439:Kerkrade
1347:Kerkrade
1335:Kerkrade
1237:Archived
1151:Archived
1104:Kerkrade
1090:Kirkraoj
1078:Kirchroa
1054:Kerkrade
966:StatLine
911:See also
811:Emma Kok
800:Holy See
784:schlager
712:(soccer)
591:Haanrade
474:Austrian
452:(Dutch:
410:town of
373:Kerkrade
365:Kirkraoj
356:Kirchroa
330:Kerkrade
291:Postcode
140:Province
25:Kirchroa
23:Kerkrade
1596:Heerlen
1540:Limburg
1483: (
1452: (
1428:Heerlen
819:in 2021
710:Roda JC
606:Nulland
470:Spanish
425:History
389:Limburg
379:) is a
312:Website
243:Demonym
145:Limburg
128:Country
99:50°52′N
1691:Venray
1616:Leudal
1586:Gennep
1566:Bergen
1561:Beesel
1481:Aachen
1300:16 May
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1072:local:
835:, 1973
734:, 2013
704:Sports
613:Rolduc
478:French
408:German
383:and a
369:German
229:45,442
1701:Weert
1686:Venlo
1676:Vaals
1671:Stein
824:Sport
638:Music
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597:Hopel
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279:UTC+2
258:UTC+1
168:Mayor
102:6°4′E
1551:Beek
1302:2021
1276:2011
1176:ISBN
1038:2022
1008:2013
978:2020
948:2013
689:ZLSM
594:Holz
522:and
435:Worm
381:town
283:CEST
184:Area
61:Flag
1538:of
1030:CBS
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448:or
375:or
321:.nl
317:www
307:045
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262:CET
177:CDA
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