430:. Kęstutis, being over 60 years old at the time, was only defeated only by a third experienced knight who attacked him. Negotiations regarding Kęstutis's liberation were arranged two times but without results. The ransom, which crusaders asked for Kęstutis, was most likely too high. Kęstutis managed to escape from captivity about half a year later. He, with the help of his servant Alfas, broke a hole in a three meter-thick wall and left the castle by horses dressed up as Teutonic knights. The escape was well planned and it is assumed that Algirdas and Birutė, Kęstutis's wife, greatly contributed to the planned escape.
403:
506:
279:
478:. Based on the terms of the accord, Jogaila agreed not to intervene during attacks by the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis or his children. However, if providing aid to Kęstutis would be necessary to help to avoid any suspicions, it would not be a violation of the treaty. It remains controversial as motives behind the treaty are not entirely clear. Some historians blamed Uliana, mother of Jogaila, or his adviser
189:
328:
564:
47:
482:, while others pointed out generational differences: Kęstutis was about 80 years old and determined not to accept Christianity while Jogaila was about 30 years old and was looking for ways to convert and modernize the country. Still others suggested that the treaty was primarily directed against Andrei and his allies – brother
615:. Their army was disbanded. On 15 August, five days after imprisonment, Kęstutis was found dead by Skirgaila. Jogaila claimed that he hanged himself, but few believed him. Jogaila organized a large pagan funeral to Kęstutis: his body was burned with horses, weapons, and other treasures in Vilnius, presumably in
425:
castles. Small squad of
Teutonic knights which was returning from the failed military campaign against Lithuania, attacked the military camp of Kęstutis and Algirdas near the Ublik (Wobel) lake. After a skirmish Kęstutis, who was captured by the crusaders, was detained in
611:. In August 1382 armies of Kęstutis and Jogaila met near Trakai for a decisive battle, but it never began. Both sides agreed to negotiate. Kęstutis and Vytautas arrived to Jogaila's camp, but were arrested and sent to a prison in the
310:
was established in 1337 as a result. Kęstutis's efforts were concentrated in the west, while
Algirdas' were concentrated in the eastern part of these territories. Kęstutis organized the defence of western Lithuania and
544:, capital of the Grand Duchy. Kęstutis became the Grand Duke while Jogaila was taken prisoner on his way back to Vilnius. Jogaila pledged his loyalty to Kęstutis and was released. He received his patrimony,
464:. It was the last treaty that Kęstutis and Jogaila signed jointly. In February 1380, Jogaila, without Kęstutis, made a five-month truce with the Livonian Order to protect his Lithuanian domains and Polotsk.
460:. The Teutonic Knights continued their crusade against pagan Lithuania and both Jogaila and Kęstutis looked for opportunities to establish a truce. On September 29, 1379, a ten-year truce was signed in
390:. The agreement was approved with a pagan ritual by Kęstutis to convince the other side. In fact, Kęstutis had no intentions to comply with the agreement and ran away on their road to
306:, Kestutis conspired to remove Jaunutis from power. They were successful in their efforts. They divided their holdings into an eastern and western sphere of influence. The
1625:
1182:
781:
358:
willingly remained aside of the business and was concerned with the order in the
Ruthenian part of the state. The intermediary in the negotiations, Polish King
628:
591:, let Jogaila's army into the city. The merchants were dissatisfied with Kęstutis's policies as they were hurting the economy, especially trade with
789:
690:
439:
468:
639:
1175:
1066:
1469:
1465:
1635:
1049:
980:
875:
1517:
1378:
72:
1542:
1201:
1168:
821:
723:
671:
351:
595:. Jogaila recaptured the throne and allied with the Teutonic Knights. In the meantime Kęstutis rallied his supporters in
807:
452:. Kęstutis and Vytautas continued to recognize Jogaila's authority even when his right of inheritance was challenged by
402:
319:, and organized raids against the German Order. During Kęstutis's rule Teutonic raids into Lithuania reached the peak.
1575:
1556:
1301:
1258:
1226:
1206:
224:
1532:
475:
371:
1478:
616:
1249:
343:
232:
105:
1417:
378:
made a peace agreement with Kęstutis on 15 August 1351, according to which Kęstutis obliged himself to accept
144:
1507:
1150:
754:
331:
54:
1537:
1527:
1315:
148:
1451:
667:
627:
495:
359:
283:
1395:
608:
666:
in 1937, and was then restored in 1990. The "Grand Duke Kęstutis
Motorized Infantry Battalion" of the
505:
1620:
1615:
1512:
1436:
1217:
702:
678:
670:
was named after Kęstutis. Military district of
Lithuanian partisans was named in honor of Kęstutis —
568:
471:
1630:
1487:
1446:
1441:
1354:
898:
Ivinskis, Zenonas (1988) . "Vytauto jaunystė ir jo veikimas iki 1392 m.". In
Paulius Šležas (ed.).
278:
212:
540:. Jogaila was away to subdue the rebellion and his absence provided a good opportunity to capture
1502:
1427:
1371:
499:
383:
375:
1497:
31:
346:. In 1349, to avoid further clashes with the Teutonic Order, he started negotiations with Pope
1522:
1383:
1095:
1045:
1017:
986:
976:
948:
903:
871:
785:
584:
483:
453:
135:
975:. translated by Algirdas Budreckis (6th ed.). New York: Manyland Books. pp. 57–58.
647:
457:
387:
316:
1067:"Age Of Empires 2: Definitive Edition adds new civilisations - the Poles and the Bohemians"
727:
619:. Vytautas managed to escape and continued to fight Jogaila to become Grand Duke in 1392.
572:
517:
510:
413:
In March 1361, Kęstutis along with his son
Patrikas and brother - Grand Duke of Lithuania
367:
307:
247:
532:
informed Kęstutis about the secret treaty. In the same month Kęstutis took advantage of
1565:
1492:
1412:
1282:
1123:
659:
580:
487:
449:
427:
406:
228:
200:
101:
1609:
1591:
1272:
588:
971:
Jakštas, Juozas (1984). "Lithuania to World War I". In Ed. Albertas
Gerutis (ed.).
612:
491:
379:
188:
870:(English ed.). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. pp. 124–126.
749:
829:
720:
1334:
1325:
902:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. pp. 7–32.
708:
529:
347:
327:
160:
302:, succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Lithuania. Together with his brother
1402:
1349:
1310:
1235:
907:
658:) in 1957, depicting Kęstutis's escape from the Teutonic Order captivity in
604:
596:
557:
537:
521:
516:
Without violating the Treaty of Dovydiškės, the
Teutonic Knights raided the
312:
295:
170:
287:
128:
925:(in Lithuanian). Vol. VI. Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas. pp. 1341–1344.
921:
Jonynas, Ignas (1937). "Dovydiškės sutartis". In
Vaclovas Biržiška (ed.).
693:
in a campaign detailing the exploits of himself and his brother Algirdas.
563:
342:
as well as diplomatic means in his struggle on the western borders of the
1407:
1366:
1361:
1339:
1267:
418:
414:
363:
355:
339:
303:
299:
236:
180:
140:
1160:
270:). Historic writing sources reflect different Lithuanian pronunciation.
17:
1344:
1143:
1133:
663:
592:
587:
and Vytautas was away in Trakai, residents of Vilnius, led by merchant
549:
541:
533:
479:
445:
240:
155:
1291:
1044:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 170–171.
600:
553:
525:
490:. Jogaila, having secured his western front, allied himself with the
461:
46:
866:
Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Jūratė Kiaupienė; Albinas Kuncevičius (2000) .
631:
626:
562:
552:. Kęstutis resumed war with the Teutonic Knights: his army raided
545:
504:
401:
326:
277:
187:
117:
1021:
990:
952:
422:
391:
1164:
1016:. Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. pp. 271–279.
650:, Lithuanian historian and archeologist, wrote a short story
354:, receiving promises for royal crowns for him and his sons.
254:, which is a shortened version of such Lithuanian names as
691:
Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition - Dawn of the Dukes
509:
Vytautas and Kęstutis imprisoned by Jogaila. Painting by
250:"Kęstutis" is a derivative from the old form of the name
370:
in October 1349 that ruined Kęstutis's plan. During the
810:, in Kultūros barai, 2006, 6. accessed on 01-07-2007
744:
742:
456:, Algirdas' eldest son from the first marriage with
1564:
1555:
1477:
1464:
1426:
1324:
1300:
1281:
1257:
1248:
1225:
1216:
176:
166:
154:
134:
124:
111:
90:
86:
78:
68:
60:
53:
39:
579:On 12 June 1382, while Kęstutis was away to fight
448:, his eldest son from the second marriage with
1014:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
782:Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Institute
638:Kęstutis is a popular male name in Lithuania.
1176:
808:Kęstutis: krikšto priešininkas ar šalininkas?
444:Algirdas died in 1377 and left the throne to
386:with military aid, in exchange for the royal
286:where the wedding of Grand Duke Kęstutis and
8:
689:Kęstutis is featured in the 2021 video game
945:Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania
1561:
1474:
1254:
1222:
1183:
1169:
1161:
1086:
662:. The monument to Kęstutis was erected in
36:
947:. Miami: Franklin Press. pp. 21–23.
938:
936:
934:
932:
27:Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1381 to 1382
1626:People from Trakai District Municipality
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
681:monument have a sculpture for Kęstutis.
634:commemorative coin dedicated to Kęstutis
1035:
1033:
1031:
738:
294:Kęstutis was the son of the Grand Duke
235:, 1342–1382, together with his brother
1065:Beckhelling, Imogen (11 August 2021).
1004:
1002:
1000:
599:, his son Vytautas sought soldiers in
556:and attempted to capture Georgenburg (
966:
964:
962:
893:
891:
889:
887:
409:, where Kęstutis was detained in 1361
211:
7:
868:The History of Lithuania Before 1795
778:Senosios Lietuvos valstybės vardynas
239:(until 1377), and with his nephew
25:
640:Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
417:destroyed and took over Teutonic
440:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
362:, made an unexpected assault on
274:Early life and division of power
45:
828:(in Lithuanian). Archived from
822:"Kęstučio pabėgimo peripetijos"
223:– 3 or 15 August 1382) was the
1202:List of early Lithuanian dukes
750:"Kęstutis | duke of Lithuania"
1:
721:Kęstučio pabėgimo peripetijos
352:Christianization of Lithuania
217:
94:
1543:Stanisław August Poniatowski
776:Zinkevičius, Zigmas (2007).
467:On 31 May 1380, Jogaila and
338:Kęstutis employed different
115:1382 (aged 84–85)
1518:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
1207:List of Lithuanian monarchs
943:Koncius, Joseph B. (1964).
642:wrote a symphonic overture
1652:
1012:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
923:Lietuviškoji enciklopedija
672:Kęstutis military district
437:
120:, Grand Duchy of Lithuania
29:
1589:
1196:
1148:
1140:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1089:
705:– family tree of Kęstutis
486:and Grand Duke of Moscow
209:Lithuanian pronunciation:
44:
1636:Grand dukes of Lithuania
1250:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
397:
344:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
233:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
106:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
30:For the given name, see
1151:Grand Duke of Lithuania
1040:Urban, William (2006).
826:viduramziu.istorija.net
755:Encyclopedia Britannica
524:twice. In August 1381,
398:In crusaders' captivity
332:Trakai Peninsula Castle
298:. His younger brother,
225:Grand Duke of Lithuania
192:Kęstutis seal from 1379
55:Grand Duke of Lithuania
1528:Augustus II the Strong
635:
576:
513:
410:
335:
291:
204:
193:
1533:Stanisław Leszczyński
1493:Anna the Jagiellonian
1452:Sigismund II Augustus
1418:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
1191:Monarchs of Lithuania
820:Baranauskienė, Inga.
668:Lithuanian Land Force
630:
566:
536:'s rebellion against
508:
496:Grand Duchy of Moscow
405:
372:Polish-Lithuanian war
330:
323:Co-ruler of Lithuania
284:Senieji Trakai Castle
281:
191:
145:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
1557:Kingdom of Lithuania
1538:August III the Saxon
1513:John II Casimir Vasa
1218:Kingdom of Lithuania
973:Lithuania: 700 Years
679:Millennium of Russia
569:Millennium of Russia
476:Treaty of Dovydiškės
472:Winrich von Kniprode
213:[kæːsˈtutɪs]
1488:Henry III of Valois
1447:Sigismund I the Old
1326:House of Gediminids
617:Šventaragis' Valley
434:Civil war and death
374:for Volhynia, King
149:Danutė of Lithuania
1503:Sigismund III Vasa
1428:House of Jagiellon
1302:House of Mindaugas
1259:House of Mindaugas
1227:House of Mindaugas
1042:Samogitian Crusade
726:2021-05-14 at the
636:
603:, and his brother
577:
514:
500:Battle of Kulikovo
474:signed the secret
411:
384:Kingdom of Hungary
376:Louis I of Hungary
336:
292:
194:
1603:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1551:
1550:
1523:John III Sobieski
1508:Ladislaus IV Vasa
1466:Polish–Lithuanian
1460:
1459:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1358:
1283:House of Monomakh
1244:
1243:
1159:
1158:
1131:Succeeded by
1096:Gediminid dynasty
791:978-5-420-01606-0
703:House of Kęstutis
660:Marienburg Castle
585:Novhorod-Siversky
498:for the upcoming
484:Dmitry of Bryansk
454:Andrei of Polotsk
334:built by Kęstutis
231:and governed the
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
1643:
1562:
1475:
1437:Casimir Jagellon
1393:
1381:
1369:
1352:
1255:
1223:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1141:Preceded by
1112:
1105:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1010:
1006:
995:
994:
968:
957:
956:
940:
927:
926:
918:
912:
911:
900:Vytautas Didysis
895:
882:
881:
863:
842:
841:
839:
837:
817:
811:
806:
802:
796:
795:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
746:
648:Petras Tarasenka
609:Galicia–Volhynia
567:Kęstutis on the
458:Maria of Vitebsk
382:and provide the
317:Teutonic Knights
282:The hillfort of
222:
219:
215:
210:
99:
96:
49:
37:
21:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1581:
1547:
1498:Stephen Báthory
1468:
1456:
1422:
1320:
1296:
1277:
1240:
1212:
1211:
1192:
1189:
1154:
1146:
1136:
1127:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1011:
1009:(in Lithuanian)
1008:
1007:
998:
983:
970:
969:
960:
942:
941:
930:
920:
919:
915:
897:
896:
885:
878:
865:
864:
845:
835:
833:
819:
818:
814:
805:(in Lithuanian)
804:
803:
799:
792:
775:
774:
770:
760:
758:
748:
747:
740:
736:
728:Wayback Machine
717:
699:
687:
685:Popular culture
625:
573:Veliky Novgorod
518:Duchy of Trakai
511:Wojciech Gerson
442:
436:
400:
325:
308:Duchy of Trakai
276:
220:
208:
147:
143:
116:
100:
97:
35:
32:Kęstutis (name)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1592:Titular rulers
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1566:House of Urach
1559:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1359:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1124:Duke of Trakai
1120:
1114:
1113:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1057:
1050:
1027:
996:
981:
958:
928:
913:
883:
876:
843:
832:on 14 May 2021
812:
797:
790:
784:. p. 51.
768:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
716:
713:
712:
711:
706:
698:
695:
686:
683:
624:
621:
581:Dymitr Korybut
488:Dmitri Donskoi
450:Uliana of Tver
438:Main article:
435:
432:
428:Malbork Castle
407:Malbork Castle
399:
396:
324:
321:
275:
272:
243:(until 1381).
229:Duke of Trakai
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
138:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
113:
109:
108:
102:Senieji Trakai
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1648:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1051:0-929700-56-2
1047:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
982:0-87141-028-1
978:
974:
967:
965:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
939:
937:
935:
933:
929:
924:
917:
914:
909:
905:
901:
894:
892:
890:
888:
884:
879:
877:9986-810-13-2
873:
869:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
844:
831:
827:
823:
816:
813:
809:
801:
798:
793:
787:
783:
779:
772:
769:
757:
756:
751:
745:
743:
739:
733:
729:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
692:
684:
682:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
633:
629:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
607:recruited in
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Hanul of Riga
586:
582:
574:
570:
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
441:
433:
431:
429:
424:
420:
416:
408:
404:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
329:
322:
320:
318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
289:
285:
280:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:. He was the
226:
214:
206:
202:
198:
190:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
103:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1595:
1576:Mindaugas II
1574:
1470:Commonwealth
1390:
1149:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:
1060:
1041:
1013:
972:
944:
922:
916:
899:
867:
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
825:
815:
800:
777:
771:
759:. Retrieved
753:
715:Further read
688:
676:
655:
651:
643:
637:
613:Kreva Castle
578:
571:monument in
515:
494:against the
492:Golden Horde
469:Grand Master
466:
443:
423:Johannisburg
412:
380:Christianity
337:
315:against the
293:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
245:
196:
195:
1621:1382 deaths
1616:1297 births
1481:(1569–1795)
1430:(1440–1569)
1413:Švitrigaila
1328:(1285–1440)
1304:(1269–1285)
1285:(1267–1269)
1261:(1263–1267)
1229:(1236–1263)
360:Casimir III
221: 1297
98: 1297
69:Predecessor
1631:Gediminids
1610:Categories
1335:Butigeidis
1273:Vaišvilkas
1155:1381–1382
1128:1345–1382
734:References
709:Gediminids
656:The Escape
419:Eckersberg
348:Clement VI
161:Gediminids
1442:Alexander
1403:Skirgaila
1350:Gediminas
1316:Daumantas
1311:Traidenis
1236:Mindaugas
1118:New title
1091:Kęstutis
652:Pabėgimas
646:in 1902.
605:Liubartas
597:Samogitia
558:Jurbarkas
538:Skirgaila
522:Samogitia
313:Samogitia
296:Gediminas
260:Kęstautas
171:Gediminas
79:Successor
64:1381–1382
1408:Vytautas
1391:Kęstutis
1367:Algirdas
1362:Jaunutis
1340:Butvydas
1268:Treniota
1111:May 1382
1022:79346776
991:75-80057
953:66089704
908:25726071
836:13 April
724:Archived
697:See also
644:Kęstutis
530:Osterode
415:Algirdas
364:Volhynia
356:Algirdas
350:for the
340:military
304:Algirdas
300:Jaunutis
290:was held
256:Kęstaras
237:Algirdas
197:Kęstutis
141:Vytautas
40:Kęstutis
18:Kestutis
1596:italics
1594:are in
1479:Elected
1379:Jogaila
1345:Vytenis
1144:Jogaila
1134:Jogaila
1104:c. 1296
761:25 June
664:Prienai
593:Livonia
550:Vitebsk
542:Vilnius
534:Polotsk
480:Vaidila
446:Jogaila
268:to cope
262:(there
241:Jogaila
205:Kinstut
156:Dynasty
82:Jogaila
73:Jogaila
1568:(1918)
1396:family
1384:family
1372:family
1355:family
1292:Shvarn
1107:
1076:16 May
1048:
1020:
989:
979:
951:
906:
874:
788:
623:Legacy
601:Hrodna
554:Warmia
526:Komtur
462:Trakai
288:Birutė
266:means
264:kęs-ti
252:Kęstas
177:Mother
167:Father
129:Birutė
125:Spouse
1109:Died:
1102:Born:
632:Litas
546:Kreva
388:crown
368:Brest
201:Latin
181:Jaunė
136:Issue
118:Kreva
61:Reign
1078:2022
1046:ISBN
1018:LCCN
987:LCCN
977:ISBN
949:LCCN
904:OCLC
872:ISBN
838:2019
786:ISBN
763:2021
677:The
548:and
520:and
421:and
392:Buda
366:and
248:name
246:The
112:Died
91:Born
1071:RPS
583:of
560:).
528:of
1612::
1069:.
1030:^
999:^
985:.
961:^
931:^
886:^
846:^
824:.
780:.
752:.
741:^
674:.
502:.
394:.
258:,
218:c.
216:;
207:,
203::
104:,
95:c.
1598:.
1398:)
1394:(
1386:)
1382:(
1374:)
1370:(
1357:)
1353:(
1184:e
1177:t
1170:v
1080:.
1054:.
1024:.
993:.
955:.
910:.
880:.
840:.
794:.
765:.
654:(
575:.
199:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
