Kikuyu people - Knowledge (XXG)

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that life force. To the Gĩkũyũ people, God was the supreme being in the universe and the giver (Mũgai/Ngai) of this life force to everything that exists. Gĩkũyũ people also believed that everything God created had a vital inner force and a connection bond to Him by the mere fact that he created that thing and gave it that inner force that makes it be and be manifested physically. To the Agĩkũyũ, God had this life force within himself hence He was the ultimate owner and ruler of everything in the universe. The latter was the ultimate conception of God among the Gĩkũyũ people hence the name Mũgai/Ngai. To the Gĩkũyũ people, those who possessed the greatest life force, those closest to God were the first parents created by God because God directly gave them the vital living force. These first parents were so respected to be treated almost like God himself. These were followed by the ancestors of the people who inherited life force from the first parents, then followed by the immediate dead and finally the eldest in the community. Hence when people wanted to offer sacrifices, the eldest in the community would perform the rites. Children in the community had a link to God through their parents and that chain would move upwards to parent parents, ancestors, first created parents until it reaches God Himself. The Gĩkũyũ people believed the departed spirits of the ancestors can be reborn again in this world when children are being born, hence the rites performed during the child naming ceremonies. The Gĩkũyũ people believed the vital life force or soul of a person can be increased or diminished, thereby affecting the person's health. They also believed that some people possessed power to manipulate the inner force in all things. These people who increased the well-being of a person spirit were called medicine-men (Mũgo) while those who diminished the person's life force were called witchdoctors (Mũrogi). They also believed that ordinary items can have their spiritual powers increased such that they protect a person against those bent on diminishing a person vital life force. Such an item with such powers was called

2005:. Thus, the philosophy of the Gĩkũyũ religion and life, in general, was anchored on the understanding that everything in the universe has an inner interlinked force that we do not see. God among the Gĩkũyũ people was understood hence to be the owner and distributor (Mũgai) of this inner life force in all things and He was worshiped and praised to either increase the life force of all things (farm produce, cattle, children) the Gĩkũyũ people possessed and minimize events that led to catastrophes that would diminish the life force of the people or lead to death. The leader of the Gĩkũyũ people was the person who was thought to possess the greatest life force among the people or the person who had demonstrated the greatest life force in taking care of the people, their families, their farm produce, their cattle and their land. This person was hence thought to be closer to God than anybody else living in that nation. The said person also had to demonstrate and practice the highest levels of 56: 2108:). Girls, on the other hand, were initiated every year. Several regiments then make up a ruling generation. It was estimated that ruling generations lasted an average of 35 years. The names of the initiation and regiment sets vary within Gĩkũyũ land. The ruling generations are however uniform and provide very important chronological data. On top of that, the initiation sets were a way of documenting events within the Gĩkũyũ nation, so, for example, were the occurrence of smallpox and syphilis recorded. Girls' initiation sets were also accorded special names, although there has been little research in this area. Mũriũki only unearths three sets, whose names are, 2596:(Wanjirũ according to Leakey) of the original Gĩkũyũ of Gĩkũyũ and Mũmbi fame. After he was deposed, it was decided that the government should be democratic, which is how the Ituĩka came to be. This legend of course calls into question exactly when it was that the matrilineal rule set in. The last Ituĩka ceremony, where the riika of Maina handed over power to the Mwangi generation, took place in 1898–9. The next one was supposed to be held in 1925–1928 but was thwarted by the colonial imperialist government and one by one Gĩkũyũ institutions crumbled. 2692: 1743: 2828:, the former president of the moderate Kikuyu Central Association, became president of the more aggressive KAU to demand a greater political voice for the native inhabitants. The failure of the KAU to attain any significant reforms or redress of grievances from the colonial authorities shifted the political initiative to younger and more militant figures within the African trade union movement, among the squatters on the settler estates in the Rift Valley and in KAU branches in Nairobi and the Kikuyu districts of central province. 2970: 2571:(case), which is also a very popular masculine name among the Agĩkũyũ. This would call into question, when it was exactly that children started being named after the parents of one's parents. Had that system, of naming one's children after one's parents been there from the beginning, there would be very few male names in circulation. This is however not the case, as there are very many Gĩkũyũ male names. One theory is that the female names are much less, with the names of the full-nine daughters of Mũmbi being most prevalent. 1731: 1913:

rainbows, and in the great fig trees (Mugumo). These trees served as places of worship and sacrifice and marked the spot at Mũkũrwe Wa Nyagathanga where Gĩkũyũ and Mũmbi – the ancestors of the Gĩkũyũ in the oral legend – first settled. Ngai has human characteristics, and although some say that he lives in the sky or in the clouds, Gĩkũyũ lore also says that Ngai comes to earth from time to time to inspect it, bestow blessings, and mete out punishment. When he comes, Ngai rests on

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blood-brotherhood (partnerships), intermarriage with other people, and their adoption and absorption, the Agĩkũyũ were in a constant state of territorial expansion. Economically, the Agĩkũyũ were great farmers and shrewd businesspeople. Besides farming and business, the Agĩkũyũ were involved in small scale industries with professions such as bridge building, string making, wire drawing, and iron chain making. The Agĩkũyũ had a great sense of

2030: 1860:. The clans were not restricted to any particular geographical area, they lived side by side. Some clans had a recognised leader, others did not. However, in either case, real political power was exercised by the ruling council of elders for each clan. Each clan then forwarded the leader of its council to the apex council of elders for the whole community. The overall council of elders representing all the clans was then led by a 3158: 166: 2088:. Each initiation group was given a special name. According to Professor Godfrey Mũriũki, the individual initiation sets are then grouped into a regiment every nine calendar years. Before a regiment or army was set, there was a period in which no initiation of boys took place. This period lasted a total of four and a half calendar years (nine seasons in Gĩkũyũ land, each season referred to as 1645: 290: 5781: 2839:(Mau Mau) launched an all-out revolt against the colonial government, the settlers and their Kenyan allies. By this time, the Mau Mau were fighting for complete independence of Kenya. The war is considered by some the gravest crisis of Britain's African colonies The capture of rebel leader Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956 signalled the ultimate defeat of the 1723: 2711:, subsequently opening in 1902 the fertile highlands to European emigrants. The Agikuyu, upset at the waves of emigrants, enforced a policy of killing any of their own that collaborated with the colonial government. When disputes with white settlers and the Agikuyu became violent (usually over land issues), the settlers would employ 1921:(kĩrĩma kĩa njahĩ). Thunder is interpreted to be the movement of Ngai and lightning is the weapon used by Ngai to clear the way when moving from one sacred place to another. Some people believe that Ngai's abode is on Mount Kenya. In one legend Ngai made the mountain his resting place while on an inspection tour of 2867:

came to an end in 1963, the Agikuyu now form an integral part of the Kenyan nation. They continue to play their part as citizens of Kenya, helping to build their country. However, some Kenyans resent their incorrectly perceived superior economic status, a resentment sometimes vented through political

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extensively, has the following list of regiment sets from Gichũgũ and Ndia. (It should be remembered that this names were unlike ruling generations not uniform in Gĩkũyũ land. It should also be noted that Ndia and Gachũgũ followed a system where initiation took place every annually for four years and

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Castrì, Loredana; Tofanelli, Sergio; Garagnani, Paolo; Bini, Carla; Fosella, Xenia; Pelotti, Susi; Paoli, Giorgio; Pettener, Davide; Luiselli, Donata (2009). "mtDNA variability in two Bantu-speaking populations (Shona and Hutu) from Eastern Africa: implications for peopling and migration patterns in

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Traditional Kikuyu music has existed for generations up to 1888, when colonialism disrupted their life. Before 1888 and well into the 1920s, Kikuyu music included Kibaata, Nduumo and Muthunguci. Cultural loss increased as urbanization and modernization impacted on indigenous knowledge, including the

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The experiences gained by Africans in the war, coupled with the creation of the white-dominated Kenya Crown Colony, gave rise to considerable political activity in the 1920s which culminated in Archdeacon Owen's "Piny Owacho" (Voice of the People) movement and the "Young Kikuyu Association" (renamed

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The last Ituĩka ceremony where the rĩĩka of Maina handed over power to the Mwangi generation, took place in 1898–1899. The next one was supposed to be held in 1925–1928 but was thwarted by the colonial government. The traditional symbols of power among the Agikuyu nation is the Muthĩgi (Stick) which

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Professor Mũriũki's list must be given precedence in this area as he conducted extensive research in this area starting 1969, and had the benefit of all earlier literature on the subject as well as doing extensive field work in the areas of Gaki (Nyeri), Metumi (Mũrang'a) and Kabete (Kĩambu). On top

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also due to intermarriage prior to colonization. The Gĩkũyũ people between Thika and Mbeere are closely related to the Kamba people who speak a language similar to Gĩkũyũ. As a result, the Gĩkũyũ people that retain much of the original Gĩkũyũ heritage reside around Kirinyaga and Murang'a regions of

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The Gĩkũyũ are closely related to some Bantu communities due to intermarriages prior to colonization. These communities are the Embu, Meru, and Akamba people who also live around Mt. Kenya. Members of the Gĩkũyũ family from the greater Kiambu (commonly referred to as the Kabete) and Nyeri districts

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There was a very important ceremony known as Ituĩka in which the old guard would hand over the reins of government to the next generation. This was to avoid dictatorship. Kenyatta related how once, in the land of the Agĩkũyũ, there ruled a despotic King called Gĩkũyũ, grandson of the elder daughter

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Freely translated it means "In those days the male children were given the names of the riika (initiation set) like Watene, Cuma, Iregi, or Ciira. Girls were on the other hand named after the clans that were named earlier until such a time as it was decided to name the children after the parents of

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The remarkable thing in this list in comparison to the Metumi one is how some of the same names are used, if a bit offset. Ndia and Gachũgũ are extremely far from Metumi. Gaki on the other hand, as far as my geographical understanding of Gĩkũyũ land is concerned should be much closer to Metumi, yet

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The Gĩkũyũ held a belief in the interconnection of everything in the universe. To the Gĩkũyũ people, everything we see has an inner spiritual force and the most sacred though unspoken ontology was being is force. This spiritual vital force originated from God, who had the power to create or destroy

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Kikuyu cinema and film production are a very recent phenomenon among the Agikuyu. They have become popular only in the 21st century. In the 20th century, most of the Agikuyu consumed cinema and film produced in the west. Popular Kikuyu film productions include comedies such as Machang'i series and

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Typical Agĩkũyũ food includes Yams, sweet potatoes, Gītheri (maize and beans, after corn was introduced to Africa), Mūkimo (mashed green peas and potatoes), Kīmitū (mashed beans and potatoes), Irio (mashed dry beans, corn and potatoes), Mūtura (sausage made using goat intestines, meat and blood),

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This would strangely mean that the female names are the oldest in Gĩkũyũ land, further confirming its matrilineal descent. As far as male names are concerned, there is of course the chicken and the egg question, of when a name specifically appeared but some names are tied to events that happened

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The leader of a human society is the one possessing the highest vital force as at that time or the one closest to God or both. Since the leader of this human society has the highest vital force and hence closer to God than any other person, he should be able to nourish the rest of the people by

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is the Supreme Creator and giver of all things. He created the first Gĩkũyũ communities, and provided them with all the resources necessary for life: land, rain, plants, and animals. Ngai cannot be seen but is manifested in the sun, moon, stars, comets and meteors, thunder and lightning, rain,

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and their caravans passed at the southern edges of the Agĩkũyũ nation. Slavery as an institution did not exist amongst the Agĩkũyũ, nor did they make raids for the capture of slaves. The Arabs who tried to venture into Agĩkũyũ land met instant death. Relying on a combination of land purchases,

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to carry out their fighting for them. The Maasai had historically negative relations with the Agikuyu, and thus were willing to take up arms against them. The various conflicts between the settlers and the Agikuyu often resulted in defeat for the latter, thanks to their inferior weaponry. The

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to the south, which were initially frustrated. At the outbreak of war in August 1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed to a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities. However, Lt. Col

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alphabet. The Kikuyu responded strongly to missionaries and European education. They had greater access to education and opportunities for involvement in the new money economy and political changes in their country. As a consequence, there are notable Kikuyu literature icons such as

2788:. The area was already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu nation, most of whom had been pushed off their land by the encroaching European settlers, and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers banned the production of coffee, introduced a 2588:

the man and the woman." From this statement it is not clear whether the girls were named ad hoc after any clan, no matter what clan the parents belonged to. Naming them after the specific clan that the parents belonged to would have severely restricted naming options.

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A human can easily manipulate things to his advantage or to their detriment by identifying this point of concentration of vital force. There are human beings who have more knowledge of these forces and can manipulate them at will usually by invoking higher forces to

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is uncertain. Some authorities suggest that the Kikuyu arrived in their present Mount Kenya area of habitation from earlier settlements further to the north and east, while others argue that the Kikuyu, along with their closely related Eastern Bantu neighbours the

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Hingo ĩyo ciana cia arũme ciatuagwo marĩĩtwa ma mariika ta Watene, Cuma, Iregi kana Ciira. Nao airĩĩtu magatuuo marĩĩtwa ma mĩhĩrĩga tauria hagwetetwo nah au kabere, o nginya hingo iria maundu maatabariirwo thuuthaini ati ciana ituagwo aciari a mwanake na a

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as its Secretary General focused on unifying the Kikuyu into one geographic polity, but its project was undermined by controversies over ritual tribute, land allocation, the ban on female circumcision, and support for Thuku. The KCA sent Kenyatta to

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s (groups). It is in these groups that they are given advice on issues like marriage, the Kikuyu culture and community responsibilities. Members of the church were given the ultimatum to renounce the cultural practice or to leave the church's fold.

3384: 2852: 3113:, most are Christians today, of varying denominations, as well as various syncretic forms of Christianity. A minority of the Kikuyu practice Islam, notably through Arab, Indian and Persian missionaries since trade with the rest of East Africa. 2812: 1881:. All of the Gĩkũyũ, Embu, and Kamba use this name. Ngai was also known as Mũrungu by the Meru and Embu tribes, or Mũlungu (a variant of a word referring to the Creator). The title Mwathani or Mwathi (the greatest ruler) comes from the word 1801:

From archaeological evidence, their arrival at the northern side of Mt. Kenya dates to around the 3rd century, as part of the larger group known as Thagicu. By the 6th century, there was a community of Agikuyu newly established at

2949:(2009). Kikuyu were estimated by Tishkoff et al. to have 43% ancestry from the Niger-Kordofan cluster, 36% from Cushitic, 8% from Nilo-Saharan, 6% from Sandawe, and 1% or less from each of the other clusters According to Salas 2819:

In 1946 KASU became the Kenya African Union (KAU). It was a nationalist organisation that demanded access to white-owned land. KAU acted as a constituency association for the first black member of Kenya's legislative council,

2664:", and now various individuals moved to establish a colony in the region, noting the abundant and fertile farmland. Although initially non-hostile, relationships between the Agikuyu and the Europeans soon turned violent: 5128:

Wood, Elizabeth T.; Stover, Daryn A.; Ehret, Christopher; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Spedini, Gabriella; McLeod, Howard; Louie, Leslie; Bamshad, Mike; Strassmann, Beverly I.; Soodyall, Himla; Hammer, Michael F. (2005).

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of the ruling generations, he also gives names of the regiments or army sets from 1659 and the names of annual initiation sets beginning 1864. The list from Metumi (Mũrang'a) is most complete and differentiated.

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ability to play the mũtũrĩrũ – an oblique bark flute. Today, music and dance are strong components of Kikuyu culture. There is a vigorous Kikuyu recording industry, for both secular and gospel music, in their

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With a Prehistoric People: The Akikûyu of British East Africa, Being some account of the method of life and mode of thought found existent amongst a nation on its first contact with European civilisation

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The human society has some few elite people very skilled in the art of manipulating forces to strengthen a human(s) force or diminish it, strengthen any force below human force or diminish it.

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the system was inversed with initiation taking place annually for four calendar years, which would be followed by a period of nine calendar years in which no initiation of boys took place (

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the following year, and it was not until 1924 that the Kikuyu Central Association (KCA) was formed to carry on with Thuku's campaign. From 1924, the Kikuyu Central Association (KCA), with

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The life force of a dead ancestor can come back to life through the act of birth of a new child, especially when the child is named after the departed ancestor and all is seen to be well.

2792:, and landless workers were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour. A massive exodus to the cities ensued as their ability to provide a living from the land dwindled. 1827:

in 1895, the Agĩkũyũ preserved geographic and political power from almost all external influence for many generations; they had never been subdued. Before the arrival of the British,

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and shattered their conceptions of Europeans. Meanwhile, on the political front, in 1944 Thuku founded and was first chairman of the multi-ethnic Kenya African Study Union (KASU).

2843:, and essentially ended the military campaign although the state of emergency would last until 1959. The conflict arguably set the stage for Kenyan independence in December 1963. 2768:(1895–1970), which gave a sense of nationalism to many Kikuyu and advocated civil disobedience. Thuku's campaign against the colonial government was short-lived. He was exiled to 2720:

Agikuyu, having been unsuccessful in their conflicts with the European settlers and the colonial government, turned to political means as a method of resolving their grievances.

5079:"Phylogeographic Refinement and Large Scale Genotyping of Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup E Provide New Insights into the Dispersal of Early Pastoralists in the African Continent" 5849: 2824:, who had been nominated in 1944 by the governor after consulting with the local Bantu/Nilotic elite. The KAU remained dominated by the Kikuyu ethnic group. In 1947 55: 3101:Ūcūrū (fermented porridge made from flour of corn, millet or sorghum) roast goat, beef, chicken and cooked green vegetables such as collards, spinach and carrots. 2660:

The traditional way of life of Agikuyu was disrupted when they came into contact with the British around 1888. British explorers had visited the region prior the "

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The universe is composed of interacting and interconnected forces whose manifestation is the physical things we see, including ourselves and those we do not see.

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Bantu Beliefs and Magic: With particular reference to the Kikuyu and Kamba tribes of Kenya colony; together with some reflections on East Africa after the war

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All those forces (things) in the universe came from God who, from the beginning of time, have had the vital divine force of creation within himself.

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Kihenjo series. Recently, Kenyan television channels have increased greatly and there are channels that broadcast programs in the Kikuyu language.

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linking them to the ultimate God and by being able to command lower forces to act in such a way so as to reinforce the other humans' vital force.

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When the European missionaries arrived in the Agikuyu country in 1888, they learned the Kikuyu language and started writing it using a modified

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By the 1930s, approximately 30,000 white settlers lived in Agikuyu country and gained a political voice because of their contribution to the

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In the Second World War (1939–45) Kenya became an important military base. For the Agikuyu soldiers who took part in the war as part of the

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Higher forces are invoked by humans using lower forces (animal or plant sacrifice) as intermediaries. To approach higher forces directly is

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Muigwithania 2.0 – First Gĩkũyũ Newspaper – The original KCA publication banned by the colonial government revived on the Internet in 2008

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and then needed large numbers of porters to overcome the formidable logistics of transporting supplies far into the interior by foot. The

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virtually no names of regiment sets are shared. It should however be noted that Gaki had a strong connection to the Maasai living nearby.

2301:. The last two generations came after 1900. One of the earliest recorded lists by McGregor reads (list taken from a history of unchanged) 5443: 5286: 4308:, World Cross Country Champion four consecutive titles between 1986 and 1989 and five titles overall. 1988 Olympic Champion 5000 metres 3949: 3133: 3144:

entails the slaughtering of goats and advising men on how to become respected elders. When this process is over, they join different

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took command of the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible. Completely cut off from

5009:"Y-chromosomal variation in Sub-Saharan Africa: insights into the history of Niger-Congo groups. Molecular biology and evolution" 2700: 2592:

during the initiation. For example, Wainaina refers to those who shivered during circumcision. Kũinaina (to shake or to shiver).

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Mũriũki's is also the most systematically defined list so far. Most of the most popular male names in Gĩkũyũ land were names of

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Muhindi, Samuel, Author 2009, A Gĩkũyũ Christian movie] - The first Gĩkũyũ author to write and shoot a Christian Gĩkũyũ movie

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There is a specific point within every physical manifestation (thing) of vital force where most of that force is concentrated.

5314: 4271: 1668: 1364: 5335: 3687: 1059: 5083: 3557: 3110: 2655: 1151: 5221:"Genetic Population Structure Accounts for Contemporary Ecogeographic Patterns in Tropic and Subtropic-Dwelling Humans" 2100:. The regiment or army sets also get special names, some of which seem to have ended up as popular male names. In Gaki 4117: 3691: 3279: 3266: 2836: 1099: 4992:

Robbins, Richard H. (2008). 'Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism (4th Ed.). Pearson Education, Inc. P. 315.

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then a period of nine calendar years followed where no initiation of boys took place. This period was referred to as

2691: 5687: 5614: 5131:"Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes" 2958: 2926: 1742: 1722: 1539: 383: 5869: 4397:"2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics" 3188: 3040: 2744:

campaign, living off the land, capturing British supplies, and remaining undefeated. He eventually surrendered in

755: 3631:, musician and actress (mother: Esther Njeri Munyali (Kikuyu), father: Samuel Kirui Munyali (Ugandan from Mbale)) 2900: 2708: 2563:

The ruling generation names of Maina and Mwangi are also very popular male Gĩkũyũ names. The theory is also that

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Kikuyu chief Wanbugu (seated center) in talks with the High Commissioner of the East Africa Protectorate c. 1910

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The first humans who were created by God have the strongest vital force because they got it directly from God.

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meaning to rule or reign with authority, was and is still used. All sacrifices to Ngai were performed under a

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The ruling generations, the rĩĩka system can be traced back to the year 1500 AD or thereabouts. These were:

905: 895: 31: 5536: 5497: 4359:, 400 metres hurdles gold medalist at the 2016 African Championships, silver medalist at the 2016 Olympics. 3341:, the first Assistant Secretary-General for the Office of Internal Oversight Services at the United Nations 2760:

was formed and ultimately mobilised over 400,000 Africans, contributing to their long-term politicisation.

6170: 5982: 5796: 5522: 4137: 3960: 3903: 3752: 2728: 1925:. Ngai then took the first man, Gikuyu, to the top to point out the beauty of the land he was giving him. 1730: 1268: 927: 821: 362: 3420:(1965), which condemns female genital mutilation, is considered the first play written by a Kenyan woman. 3070:

which is the largest known Kikuyu language novel having been translated into more than thirty languages.

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Emmanuel Kariũki, Kikuyu People Secrets of the migration from Egypt to Mount Kenya at hubpages.com, 2012

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All the other things (forces) on Earth were created to enable human vital force (being) become stronger.

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The current parent of an individual is the link to God through the immediate dead and through ancestors.

1810:. The Agikuyu established themselves in their current homeland of Mt. Kenya region by the 13th century. 1735: 1629: 1614: 1485: 1418: 1413: 1332: 1141: 857: 711: 706: 5644: 5219:

Hruschka, Daniel J.; Hadley, Craig; Brewis, Alexandra A.; Stojanowski, Christopher M. (27 March 2015).

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The Gĩkũyũ were – and still are – monotheists believing in an omnipotent Creator whom they refer to as

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eleven days after the Armistice was signed in 1918. To chase von Lettow-Vorbeck, the British deployed

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Because these first humans sit just below God in power, they are almost like Gods or even can be Gods.

5602: 5415: 5232: 4178: 4090: 4057:, former Minister of State, brother-in-law of Jomo Kenyatta, first Kenyan holder of a master's degree 3730: 3717:, entrepreneur and owner of the Kenya Nut Company, one of the world's largest macadamia nut exporters 3354: 3318: 3121: 2908: 2904: 1969:

All things have vital force but some objects, plants and animals have higher vital force than others.

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in 1924 and again in 1931 to air their grievances against the colonial government and its policies.

6131: 6063: 5957: 5744: 5618: 5430: 4433: 4320:, Paralympics Gold medalist over 5,000 meters, holder of various marathon and half marathon records 3338: 3288: 3242: 3216: 2800: 2749: 2661: 1624: 1544: 1391: 1305: 1283: 1190: 932: 624: 554: 3785:, businesswoman and investment banker. Co-founder of First Africa Group which was later bought by 2684:(BEAC) burned down Lugard's fort in 1890. Waiyaki was captured two years later by the company and 5160: 4975: 4846:

Bantu Beliefs and Magic: With Particular Reference to the Gĩkũyũ and Kamba Tribes of Kenya Colony

4267: 3875: 3822: 3786: 3359: 3212: 3060: 1697: 1589: 1579: 1315: 1198: 995: 900: 862: 747: 728: 5827: 4365:, esports player, first woman in East Africa to be signed by a professional esports organisation 3887: 3662: 5947: 5691: 5668: 5588: 5560: 5426:

Melanie Lidman, It's Important to note that some Kikuyus believe they are the original Hebrew

5268: 5250: 5201: 5152: 5110: 5038: 4470: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4295: 4048: 4014: 3990: 3761:, Current Nakuru Senator, founder and CEO of Keroche Breweries, Kenya's second-largest brewery 3580: 3300: 3248: 3207: 3203: 3175: 2741: 2428:(initiation sets). Here is Mũriũki's list of the names of regiment sets in Metumi (Mũrang'a): 2397:

ruling generation which ruled from the year 1722 to 1756, give or take 25 years, according to

1475: 1374: 1342: 1146: 1123: 1034: 879: 867: 836: 826: 654: 260:. At a population of 8,148,668 as of 2019, they account for 17.13% of the total population of 4464: 4260:, Roman Catholic Archbishop in charge of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nyeri, elder brother to 2417:

ruling generation that ruled from 1757 to 1791, give or take 20 years, according to Mũriũki.

1972:

A human can use an animal to symbolize the level of his vital force compared to other humans.

6121: 6093: 6068: 5374: 5258: 5240: 5193: 5142: 5100: 5092: 5028: 5020: 4967: 4250: 4210: 4206: 3954: 3914: 3863: 3832: 3574: 3401: 3294: 3054: 3048: 2991: 2840: 2677: 2665: 2345:, extended over two years. The ruling generation at the arrival of the Europeans was called 2055: 1693: 1504: 1448: 1354: 1016: 990: 949: 939: 910: 846: 765: 723: 701: 634: 569: 388: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 300: 280: 98: 94: 5394: 3335:, oldest person in the world to start primary school after enrolling in first grade aged 84 2029: 6175: 6088: 6005: 5632: 4958:

Berman, Bruce J. (1991). "Nationalism, ethnicity, and modernity: The paradox of Mau Mau".

4439: 4356: 4331: 4291: 4257: 4111: 4072: 3899: 3804: 3776: 3764: 3758: 3647: 3622: 3616: 3423: 3389: 3308: 3262: 3171: 3003:

Kenya. The Murang'a district is considered by many to be the cradle of the Gĩkũyũ people.

2987: 2983: 2915: 2716: 1886: 1778: 1559: 1549: 1470: 1428: 1386: 1310: 1241: 973: 944: 915: 872: 841: 795: 770: 760: 639: 614: 517: 512: 502: 398: 90: 5501: 4938:"African Tribalism, African Socialism and the Goal of Political Democracy in Kenya pg 61" 4914:"African Tribalism, African Socialism and the Goal of Political Democracy in Kenya pg 60" 4490: 1852:

The Agĩkũyũ nation was divided into nine clans. Each clan traced its lineage to a single

5786: 5236: 4314:, four-time Boston Marathon Champion, Olympic marathon silver medalist in 2004 and 2008. 3157: 6073: 6040: 6010: 5995: 5962: 5902: 5565: 5263: 5220: 5105: 5078: 5033: 5008: 4350: 4317: 4283: 4215: 4200: 4160: 4142: 4127: 4102: 4084: 4054: 4026: 4020: 3972: 3934: 3847: 3841: 3818: 3813: 3800: 3791: 3782: 3770: 3672: 3568: 3543: 3526: 3395: 3270: 3236: 3227: 3221: 3197: 3035: 2785: 1462: 1297: 1236: 1212: 790: 775: 681: 664: 649: 619: 609: 271: 3844:, former Google Sub-Saharan Africa Lead and current Cabinet Secretary for ICT in Kenya 2646:

signifies power to lead and the Itimũ (Spear) signifying power to call people to war.

6164: 6025: 5990: 5972: 5952: 5937: 5907: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5622: 5581: 5548: 5526: 4368: 4341: 4287: 4191: 4154: 4148: 4121: 4106: 4066: 4044: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3930: 3920: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3708: 3677: 3634: 3586: 3549: 3494: 3484: 3474: 3462: 3456: 3443: 3437: 3374: 3350: 3332: 3304: 3284: 3275: 3256: 3252: 3182: 2999: 2930: 2832: 2825: 2773: 2757: 2737: 2712: 1938: 1791: 1767: 1609: 1584: 1554: 1497: 1433: 1176: 1104: 1049: 1005: 978: 691: 674: 659: 629: 604: 589: 542: 522: 253: 154: 142: 5164: 3659:, current CEO of Safaricom PLC. the largest network service provider in East Africa. 785: 6098: 6078: 6058: 6030: 6000: 5967: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5912: 5684:

Defeating Mau Mau, Creating Kenya: Counterinsurgency, Civil War, and Decolonization

4241: 4172: 4096: 3984: 3978: 3939: 3893: 3881: 3869: 3851: 3809: 3720: 3702: 3696: 3604: 3592: 3537: 3522: 3468: 3385:

Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association

3120:

in the town of Kusuku. While they practice a normative form of Judaism (similar to

2919: 2877: 2864: 2685: 2085: 1807: 1795: 1649: 1423: 1226: 1089: 1064: 983: 696: 686: 644: 579: 574: 564: 559: 537: 532: 527: 507: 475: 425: 378: 150: 146: 110: 4863: 3987:, first person of Black African descent to be elected to the Australian Parliament 3933:, freedom-fighter and politician. Member of the Mau Mau Central Committee and the 1777:

The exact place that the Northeast Bantu speakers migrated from after the initial

5339: 5245: 4844: 4634: 3140:

and this triggered disturbances among devotees in the region of Mount Kenya. The

3136:

made a resolution to prohibit its members from the Kikuyu cultural rite known as

6083: 6035: 6015: 5942: 5897: 5892: 4234: 4228: 4166: 4087:, businessman, politician, multiparty activist and former presidential candidate 4078: 4060: 4038: 4032: 4029:(Mama Ngina), former First Lady, wife of Jomo Kenyatta, mother of Uhuru Kenyatta 3828: 3683: 3518: 3512: 3413: 3407: 3322: 3174:, Nobel Laureate, first African woman and first environmentalist to receive the 3044: 2821: 2765: 2753: 2724: 2699:

Following severe financial difficulties of the British East Africa Company, the

1918: 1914: 1787: 1783: 1771: 1763: 1438: 1401: 1221: 1171: 1094: 1074: 1069: 1044: 599: 594: 584: 490: 440: 393: 138: 134: 122: 3699:, group CEO and largest individual shareholder at Equity Group Holdings Limited 6020: 5807: 5576: 4362: 4305: 3714: 3380: 3368: 3080: 2851: 1934: 1894: 1890: 1803: 1574: 1509: 1359: 1109: 1000: 549: 460: 373: 5254: 3637:, Writer, Turkish Human rights activist descended from Kikuyu slaves in Crete 5379: 5362: 5147: 5130: 5024: 3429: 2704: 2669: 1564: 1396: 920: 800: 408: 5272: 5205: 5156: 5114: 5042: 4908: 4906: 3371:, lawyer, politician, multiparty activist and former presidential candidate 2811: 1951:

Everything created by God retains a bond from God (Creator) to the created.

289: 6151: 5096: 4353:, 100 and 200 metres sprints gold medalist at 1990 African Championships. 4290:

gold medal in the marathon, 2008 Beijing Olympic Marathon Champion, 2009

3610: 3012: 1710: 780: 470: 191: 179: 165: 2058:) (the season of the black bean harvest) between July and early October; 5197: 5077:

Trombetta, Beniamino; D'Atanasio, Eugenia; et al. (24 June 2015).

4932: 4930: 4151:, freedom fighter and the principal protagonist in landmark burial case 3392:, deaf educator and the third deaf person from Africa to obtain a Ph.D. 3117: 2789: 2778: 2769: 2097: 2014: 1837: 1251: 1246: 1079: 480: 465: 430: 187: 17: 4979: 3665:, economics professor and former Governor of the Central Bank of Kenya 5428:'In Kenya's highlands, a Jewish community struggles for recognition,' 4937: 4913: 4372: 4371:, footballer who is an attacking midfielder/winger for Egyptian club 3773:, educationist, entrepreneur and co-founder of Riara Group of Schools 3628: 3231: 3116:

A small group of Kĩkũyũ, numbering about 60 people in 2015, practice

2745: 2673: 2125: 1256: 1084: 1039: 884: 831: 810: 805: 669: 485: 450: 445: 435: 5812: 4971: 3251:, Kenya's first woman physician. The Mwangi Cultural Center at the 3215:, author, activist, literary critic and professor of literature at 2994:

and English as lingua franca, the two official languages of Kenya.

2357:

in 1898. Hobley asserts that the following sets were grouped under

5007:

de Filippo, C; Barbieri, C; Whitten, M; et al. (March 2011).

4195: 4105:, politician and businessman. Personal doctor and first cousin to 3156: 2968: 2923: 2914:

In terms of maternal lineages, Gĩkũyũs closely cluster with other

2892: 2860: 2850: 2810: 2690: 2101: 2028: 2006: 1922: 1857: 1828: 1741: 1729: 1721: 1231: 495: 455: 403: 261: 118: 78: 5665:

Mau Mau from Within: The Story of the Kenya Land and Freedom Army

4145:, former Attorney General and Minister for Constitutional Affairs 2574:

Gakaara wa Wanjaũ supports this view when he writes in his book,

2385:. Professor Mũriũki however puts these sets much earlier, namely 5707:

Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya

5457: 5395:"Kikuyu Tribe – the Largest Tribe in Kenya: History and Culture" 5363:"Preservation and revitalisation of the endangered GĨKŨYŨ flute" 5336:"Ngugi Wa Thiong'o: A Profile of a Literary and Social Activist" 4081:, first African member of the Kenyan Legislative Council (LegCo) 3562: 3488: 2341:. According to Hobley (a historian) each initiation generation, 1878: 1569: 1054: 114: 5831: 4330:

Marathon Champion, 1988 Olympic Marathon silver medalist, 1990

4157:, former member of parliament and multiparty political activist 3083:

scale and western music styles such as "Mathwiti Maigi Ngai!".

2868:

violence, as happened in 1992, 1997 and 2007 Kenyan elections.

5822: 3232:

African Women's Development and Communication Network (FEMNET)

3124:), they are not a recognized part of any larger Jewish group. 2880: 2124:. All these names are taken from Metumi (Mũrang'a) and Kabete 1762:

branch. Their language is most closely related to that of the

5765:. Translated by Paul Ngigi Njoroge. (Heinemann Kenya Limited) 2887:(2005), around 73% of Gĩkũyũs belong to the common paternal 2021:), just like the supreme God of the Gĩkũyũ people would do. 30:

This article is about the ethnic group. For other uses, see

4237:, chair of the Pan African Christian Women Alliance (PACWA) 4005:, politician, businessman and former presidential candidate 3011:

Until 1888, the Agikuyu literature was purely expressed in

2037:

The Agĩkũyũ had four seasons and two harvests in one year.

1770:. Geographically, they are concentrated in the vicinity of 4812: 4810: 3690:, Eastern Africa's second largest bank by customers after 1963:

On Earth, humans have the highest quantity of vital force.

190:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

4023:, fourth President of Kenya, former Deputy Prime Minister 3191:, Gikuyu-language author, father of author and professor 5734:

Lonsdale, John, and Atieno Odhiambo, E. S. (eds.) 2003.

4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 3705:, founder and editor-in-chief of Parents Africa Magazine 1933:

The cardinal points in this Traditional Gĩkũyũ Religion

4705: 4703: 4701: 3727:, the largest listed private equity firm in East Africa 3206:, historian and one of the foremost researchers on the 5758:. Huntington, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2001. 3755:, East and Central Africa's largest private university 3723:, industrialist and largest individual shareholder at 3153:

List of notable Agikĩkũyũ and people of Gĩkũyũ descent

5736:

Mau Mau and Nationhood: Arms, Authority and Narration

3825:, East Africa's largest media house. Former group CEO 2084:

Further, time was recorded through the initiation by

4017:, fourth First Lady of Kenya, wife of Uhuru Kenyatta 4011:, first President of Kenya, father of Uhuru Kenyatta 3552:, Kenyan-Norwegian musician known by the stage name 3185:

University of Nairobi Vice Chancellor 2020 - to date

6130: 6107: 6049: 5981: 5868: 3383:, lawyer, human rights activist and United Nations 2764:the "East African Association") started in 1921 by 231: 223: 212: 201: 128: 104: 84: 72: 62: 6152:Population and Housing Census - Ethnic Affiliation 5580: 5564: 5541:Kikuyu: Customs and Tradition of the Kikuyu People 4898: 4655: 4621: 4609: 4597: 4585: 4570: 4546: 4522: 4510: 4130:, former finance minister and member of parliament 3993:, freedom-fighter and member of the Kapenguria Six 3884:, Current CS for Water, Sanitation and irrigation. 3161:Nobel Peace Prize Winner Professor Wangari Maathai 5751:. Pretoria, South Africa: New Africa Press, 2008. 5553:Facing Mount Kenya: The Tribal Life of the Gikuyu 3432:, human rights and constitutional reform activist 3287:, first woman to head a public university in the 3200:, literature professor and gender rights activist 2986:as their native tongue, which is a member of the 4827: 4825: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4491:"Iron Working In The Upper Tana pg 3, July 2013" 3866:deputy President of Kenya as from September 2022 5397:. Kenya-information-guide.com. 19 February 2013 5287:"Molecular Perspectives on the Bantu Expansion" 4780: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4466:Peak Revision K.C.S.E. History & Government 4420:Joseph Bindloss, Tom Parkinson, Matt Fletcher, 3347:, political scientist and human rights activist 2973:Statue of Mau Mau Freedom Fighter Dedan Kimathi 2855:Governor of Central Bank of Kenya Ngugi Njoroge 4752: 4750: 3981:, politician and former presidential candidate 3975:, former spokesman for the Government of Kenya 3739:, former Governor of the Central Bank of Kenya 3404:, author, politician and human rights activist 3230:, founder and first executive director of the 2723:Kenya served as a base for the British in the 2668:, a leader of the southern Agikuyu, who ruled 5843: 4849:. London: Frank Cass and Company. p. 92. 3426:, photojournalist and sociopolitical activist 3315:'s International Early Career Scientist award 3047:. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's literary works include 1929:Philosophy of the Traditional Kikuyu Religion 1669: 1279:The Kenya Schools and Colleges Drama Festival 8: 5729:Unhappy Valley: Conflict in Kenya and Africa 4391: 4389: 3745:, co-founder and group CEO at Karen Hospital 3224:, economist, feminist and political activist 2064:(short rain season) from October to January; 2044:(the season of big rain) from March to July; 2025:Political structures and generational change 1798:moved into Kenya from points further north. 1700: 264:, making them Kenya's largest ethnic group. 42: 3245:, pioneer medical researcher in East Africa 3166:Activism, authorship, academics and science 2600:Collapse of traditional political structure 5850: 5836: 5828: 5808:Kikuyu People - World History Encyclopedia 5543:. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau. 5444:"PCEA ban on Kikuyu rite sparks big storm" 4894: 4892: 4203:, 19th century traditional healer and seer 3416:, author and playwright. Her one-act play 2033:A Gikuyu man and his wife in 2020 in Kenya 1676: 1662: 266: 54: 41: 5727:Lonsdale, John, and Berman, Bruce. 1992. 5378: 5262: 5244: 5185:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 5176: 5174: 5146: 5104: 5032: 4231:, Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church 3625:, musician, actress and radio personality 3109:Although Gĩkũyũs historically adhered to 2922:. Most belong to various Africa-centered 1897:(Mũtamaiyũ) was a sacred tree for women. 1889:(Mũkũyũ) and if one was not available, a 5663:Barnett, Donald; Njama, Karari (2021) . 5567:Kikuyu Social and Political Institutions 4831: 4035:, former First Lady, wife of Mwai Kibaki 3821:, chairman of the board of directors at 3546:, musician popularly known as "Nameless" 3029:The Girl who Cut the Hair of the N'jenge 3017:The Maiden Who Was Sacrificed By Her Kin 2953:(2002), other Gĩkũyũs largely carry the 1274:Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT) 4802: 4784: 4741: 4720: 4693: 4385: 4181:, freedom fighter, author and historian 4169:, freedom-fighter and Independence Hero 2727:as part of their effort to capture the 1015: 379:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture 278: 184:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 4858: 4856: 4816: 4756: 4709: 4581: 4579: 4244:, third Archbishop and Primate of the 3969:, businessman and socialist politician 3269:for Human Resources Management at the 2815:First President of Kenya Jomo Kenyatta 198: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4667: 4328:1987 World Championships in Athletics 4264:, the governor Central Bank of Kenya. 1986:(abomination which leads to a curse). 1709: 7: 5813:Kayû ka muingi Kameme FM Listen Live 5756:Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria 5338:. Ngugiwathiongo.com. Archived from 4175:, Current Kirinyaga County Governor. 3377:, lawyer and women's rights activist 3364:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award 3178:. First Kenyan woman to earn a Ph.D. 2740:, von Lettow conducted an effective 2205:Mathew Njoroge Kabetũ's list reads, 73:Regions with significant populations 5722:Squatters and the Roots of Mau Mau. 5609:. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. 5587:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Heinemann. 4960:Canadian Journal of African Studies 4401:Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 1937:were squarely based on the general 5607:A History of the Kikuyu, 1500-1900 5571:. London: Oxford University Press. 5531:. London: H. F. & G. Witherby. 5503:How I Became King of the Wa-Kikuyu 5135:European Journal of Human Genetics 4194:, former Roman Catholic Bishop of 3515:, stage, film and television actor 3297:, plant pathologist and virologist 3134:Presbyterian Church of East Africa 2703:on 1 July 1895 established direct 384:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic Culture 25: 5651:. Nairobi: Equatorial Publishers. 4884: 4558: 4534: 3950:Chief of the Kenya Defence Forces 3896:, Current Nakuru County Governor. 3858:Politics, military and resistance 3725:Centum Investment Company Limited 3278:, ecologist and President of the 2499:H.E. Lambert, who dealt with the 2245:. Gakaara wa Wanjaũ's list reads 5779: 5583:African Religions and Philosophy 1643: 288: 164: 5460:. Mukoma Wa Ngugi. 13 July 2013 5013:Molecular Biology and Evolution 4424:, (Lonely Planet: 2003), p. 35. 3481:after satirical column he wrote 3313:Howard Hughes Medical Institute 1338:Kenya Film Classification Board 4899:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4656:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4622:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4610:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4598:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4586:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4571:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4547:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4523:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4511:Routledge & Routledge 1910 4454:, (Evans Brothers: 1985), p.7. 4272:Roman Catholic Diocese of Wote 3779:, businesswoman and politician 3497:, news anchor and entrepreneur 3477:, humorist popularly known as 3362:, lawyer and recipient of the 3128:Religious and cultural discord 2859:Since the proclamation of the 1365:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation 1: 5555:. London: Secker and Warburg. 5480:"Moses Kuria - Google Search" 3948:, retired General and former 3878:, Current Dagoretti South MP. 3688:Equity Group Holdings Limited 2831:By 1952, under Field Marshal 5639:. Paris: Présence africaine. 5416:Islam and sexuality in kenya 5246:10.1371/journal.pone.0122301 5084:Genome Biology and Evolution 4093:, politician and businessman 3999:, politician and businessman 3911:, politician and businessman 3890:, Current Murang'a Governor. 3558:Eurovision Song Contest 2011 3327:Ordre des Palmes académiques 3239:, academic and social critic 2891:. The remainder carry other 2656:1899 famine in central Kenya 1893:(Mũgumo) would be used. The 1823:Before the establishment of 1749:by Gallen-Kallela, 1909–1910 5763:Mau Mau Author in Detention 5749:Kenya: Identity of A Nation 5615:Routledge, William Scoresby 4469:. East African Publishers. 4375:and the Kenya national team 4118:John Michael Njenga Mututho 3927:. Mau Mau resistance leader 3525:-winning guitarist, son of 3280:African Wildlife Foundation 3267:Assistant Secretary-General 2998:are closely related to the 2990:. Additionally, many speak 2957:clade, which is one of the 2837:Kenya Land and Freedom Army 2682:British East Africa Company 2070:(the season of harvesting) 1864:or the nation's spokesman. 1819:The nation and its pursuits 1734:Kikuyu woman as painted by 1100:Rusinga (Cultural) Festival 329:Portuguese and Omani period 6192: 5761:Wanjaũ, Gakaara Wa, 1988. 5688:Cambridge University Press 5619:Routledge, Katherine Pease 4286:, first Kenyan to win the 4041:, third President of Kenya 3686:, founder and chairman of 3440:, anti-corruption activist 2799:(KAR), the war stimulated 2653: 1873:Ngai – The Supreme Creator 1540:Lothagam North Pillar Site 29: 6148: 4479:– via Google Books. 4099:, Former Attorney General 3329:(Order of Academic Palms) 3015:. Famous stories include 2918:speaking groups like the 2863:, after colonial rule in 2709:East African Protectorate 1868:Spirituality and religion 1848:Social and political life 1758:The Kikuyu belong to the 1481:Football Kenya Federation 133: 109: 89: 77: 67: 53: 5704:Elkins, Caroline, 2005. 5627:. London: Edward Arnold. 5361:LaRue, Jennifer (2016). 5315:"Y chromosome variation" 4452:Kenya: a visitor's guide 4256:Right Reverend Engineer 4246:Anglican Church of Kenya 3909:Stanley Munga Githunguri 3556:. Represented Norway in 3491:Award-winning journalist 2092:) and is referred to as 1901:Mount Kenya and religion 1825:East Africa Protectorate 1370:Kenya Television Network 1328:Communications Authority 5713:Huxley, Elspeth. 2006. 5682:Branch, Daniel (2009). 5523:Hobley, Charles William 5380:10.21504/amj.v10i2.2041 5148:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408 4346:Subaru World Rally Team 4300:Rotterdam Half Marathon 4163:, former Vice-president 3957:, former Vice-president 3837:Lake Turkana Wind Power 3777:Esther Muthoni Passaris 3353:, English professor at 3307:and the first to clone 3025:The Four Young Warriors 2734:Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck 339:Early post Independence 334:British Colonial Period 5862:(by linguistic origin) 5859:Ethnic groups in Kenya 5754:Mwakikagile, Godfrey. 5720:Kanogo, Tabitha.1987. 5537:Kabetũ, Mathew Njoroge 4438:13 August 2011 at the 4138:Supreme Court of Kenya 4120:, politician and anti- 3961:Godfrey Gitahi Kariuki 3904:Chief Justice of Kenya 3753:Mount Kenya University 3642:Business and economics 3619:, musician and actress 3593:Daniel Kamau Mwai "DK" 3571:, musician and actress 3465:, Kenyan-German artist 3263:Carole Wamuyu Wainaina 3162: 2974: 2856: 2816: 2696: 2034: 1750: 1739: 1727: 1701: 1269:Kenya National Theatre 1055:Lamu Cultural Festival 256:native to East Africa 172:This article contains 5182:sub-Saharan Africa". 5025:10.1093/molbev/msq312 4843:Hobley, C.W. (1922). 4262:Patrick Ngugi Njoroge 4134:Njoki Susanna Ndung'u 4075:, female chief leader 3967:Josiah Mwangi Kariuki 3946:Julius Waweru Karangi 3917:, 19th century leader 3796:Internet Hall of Fame 3794:, an inductee to the 3771:Eddah Waceke Gachukia 3767:, real estate magnate 3765:Gerishon Kamau Kirima 3743:Betty Muthoni Gikonyo 3737:Duncan Nderitu Ndegwa 3733:, lawyer and investor 3709:Nelson Muguku Njoroge 3669:Samuel Kamau Macharia 3652:Central Bank of Kenya 3503:, a semi-finalist in 3459:, artist and sculptor 3325:and recipient of the 3259:is named in her honor 3160: 2988:Bantu language family 2972: 2903:contributing 11%, 2% 2854: 2814: 2797:King's African Rifles 2694: 2629:Mathathi 1757 to 1791 2567:is also derived from 2032: 1745: 1736:Akseli Gallen-Kallela 1733: 1725: 1707:Gikuyu pronunciation: 1630:Coat of arms of Kenya 1486:Kenyan Premier League 1419:Business Daily Africa 1414:The African Executive 1333:Kenya Film Commission 1142:African Inland Church 129:Related ethnic groups 27:Ethnic group in Kenya 5745:Mwakikagile, Godfrey 5064:genlinginterface.com 4498:/humanities.ku.ac.ke 4344:, rally driver with 4253:, Evangelical Bishop 4091:John Njoroge Michuki 3985:Lucy Muringo Gichuhi 3979:Martha Wangari Karua 3850:, former group CEO, 3731:Jane Wanjiru Michuki 3355:Princeton University 3319:Dorothy Wanja Nyingi 3122:Conservative Judaism 3050:Caitani Mutharabaini 2620:Manduti 1652 to 1686 2608:Manjiri 1512 to 1546 2576:Mĩhĩrĩga ya Aagĩkũyũ 1941:thought as follows: 1726:Kikuyu man from 1910 1585:Dedan Kimathi Statue 1530:World Heritage Sites 1493:Rugby union in Kenya 5738:. (J. Currey Press) 5649:Mihiriga ya Agikuyu 5431:The Times of Israel 5237:2015PLoSO..1022301H 4422:Lonely Planet Kenya 3872:, Current Kiharu MP 3805:Britam Holdings plc 3703:Eunice Njambi Mathu 3501:Liza Mũcherũ-Wisner 3339:David Muchoki Kanja 3311:. Recipient of the 3305:HIV/AIDS researcher 3289:African Great Lakes 3243:Joseph Maina Mungai 3217:Syracuse University 3132:In April 2018, the 2961:mtDNA Haplogroups. 2801:African nationalism 2715:together with some 2662:Scramble for Africa 1747:Portrait of Kenosua 1625:Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu 1392:CRI Nairobi 91.9 FM 1322:Government agencies 1284:Too Early for Birds 1215:and performing arts 394:Elmenteitan culture 374:Koobi Fora Hominins 324:Swahili city states 50: 5731:. (J Currey Press) 5645:Wanjau, Gakaara wa 5561:Lambert, Harold E. 5509:. Nairobi: W. Boyd 5322:pubman.mpdl.mpg.de 5198:10.1002/ajpa.21070 5097:10.1093/gbe/evv118 4866:. Kenya-africa.com 4864:"History of Kenya" 4637:. 29 November 2008 4268:Paul Kariuki Njiru 3876:John Kiarie Waweru 3823:Nation Media Group 3787:Standard Chartered 3650:, Governor of the 3360:Gibson Kamau Kuria 3213:Micere Githae Mugo 3163: 3066:Wizard of the Crow 2982:Gĩkũyũs speak the 2975: 2927:macro-haplogroup L 2857: 2817: 2750:Indian Army troops 2701:British government 2697: 2638:Maina 1862 to 1897 2635:Iregi 1827 to 1861 2632:Ndemi 1792 to 1826 2626:Ciira 1722 to 1756 2611:Mamba 1547 to 1581 2349:. It is said that 2035: 1856:and a daughter of 1760:Northeastern Bantu 1751: 1740: 1728: 1590:Baden-Powell grave 1580:Tom Mboya Monument 1316:Nation Media Group 1199:Swahili literature 996:Kalenjin mythology 729:Kenyan Australians 415:Modern ethnicities 254:Bantu ethnic group 6158: 6157: 5863: 5697:978-0-521-13090-5 5674:978-1-988832-59-3 4513:, pp. 12, 13 4336:New York Marathon 4324:Douglas Wakiihuri 4312:Catherine Ndereba 4296:New York Marathon 4218:, second African 4179:Gakaara wa Wanjaũ 4051:resistance leader 4015:Margaret Kenyatta 3715:Pius Ngugi Mbugua 3204:Maina wa Kinyatti 3189:Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o 3176:Nobel Peace Prize 3111:indigenous faiths 3041:Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o 3031:, and many more. 2929:lineages such as 2861:Republic of Kenya 2742:guerrilla warfare 2707:rule through the 2672:who had signed a 2623:Cuma 1687 to 1721 2614:Tene 1582 to 1616 2299:Mwangi wa Mandũti 1711:[ɣèkòjóꜜ] 1696:borrowing of the 1686: 1685: 1535:List of Monuments 1476:Football in Kenya 1375:Tinga Tinga Tales 1343:Kenya News Agency 242: 241: 180:rendering support 176:phonetic symbols. 160: 159: 16:(Redirected from 6183: 5861: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5829: 5783: 5782: 5724:(J Currey Press) 5701: 5678: 5667:. Daraja Press. 5652: 5640: 5637:Bantu Philosophy 5633:Tempels, Placide 5628: 5610: 5603:Muriuki, Godfrey 5598: 5586: 5572: 5570: 5556: 5544: 5532: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5508: 5484: 5483: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5440: 5434: 5424: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5342:on 29 March 2009 5332: 5326: 5325: 5319: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5291: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5266: 5248: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5150: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5108: 5091:(7): 1940–1950. 5074: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5036: 5004: 4993: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4910: 4901: 4896: 4887: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4860: 4851: 4850: 4840: 4834: 4829: 4820: 4814: 4805: 4800: 4787: 4782: 4759: 4754: 4745: 4739: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4707: 4696: 4691: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4495: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4461: 4455: 4448: 4442: 4431: 4425: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4393: 4270:- Bishop of the 4251:Margaret Wanjiru 4222:Archbishop. See 4211:Diocese of Nyeri 4209:, Bishop of the 4207:Nicodemus Kirima 3955:Josephat Karanja 3915:Waiyaki wa Hinga 3864:Rigathi Gachagua 3835:and chairman of 3833:Sanlam Kenya Plc 3607:, hip hop artist 3402:Koigi wa Wamwere 3295:Florence Wambugu 3062:Murogi wa Kagogo 2889:haplogroup E1b1a 2841:Mau Mau Uprising 2713:Maasai tribesmen 2678:Frederick Lugard 2666:Waiyaki Wa Hinga 2617:Agu 1617 to 1652 2189:1827 – 1861 ± 10 2183:1792 – 1826 ± 15 2177:1757 – 1791 ± 20 2171:1722 – 1756 ± 25 2165:1687 – 1721 ± 30 2159:1652 – 1686 ± 35 2153:1617 – 1651 ± 40 2147:1582 – 1616 ± 45 2141:1547 – 1581 ± 50 2135:1512 – 1546 ± 55 2068:Magetha ma Mwere 2056:Lablab purpureus 2048:Magetha ma njahĩ 1917:(Kīrīnyaga) and 1713: 1708: 1704: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1650:Kenya portal 1648: 1647: 1646: 1505:Cricket in Kenya 1355:A24 news channel 991:Maasai mythology 724:Kenyan Americans 389:Eburran industry 369:Historic peoples 319:African iron age 292: 283: 281:Culture of Kenya 267: 199: 186: instead of 168: 115:Agikuyu Religion 63:Total population 58: 51: 21: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6144: 6126: 6103: 6045: 5977: 5864: 5856: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5698: 5681: 5675: 5662: 5659: 5657:Further reading 5643: 5631: 5613: 5601: 5595: 5575: 5559: 5547: 5535: 5521: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5487: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5446:. 28 June 2020. 5442: 5441: 5437: 5425: 5421: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5294:africamuseum.be 5289: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5231:(3): e0122301. 5218: 5217: 5213: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5006: 5005: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4854: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4790: 4783: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4740: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4699: 4692: 4673: 4666: 4662: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4635:"Agikuyu Clans" 4633: 4632: 4628: 4620: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4596: 4592: 4584: 4577: 4569: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4509: 4505: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4450:Arnold Curtis, 4449: 4445: 4440:Wayback Machine 4432: 4428: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4382: 4357:Boniface Tumuti 4298:Champion, 2009 4280: 4258:Anthony Muheria 4188: 4136:, Judge of the 4112:Chris Murungaru 4073:Wangu wa Makeri 3900:Johnson Gicheru 3888:Irungu Kang'ata 3860: 3831:, group CEO of 3812:, group CEO at 3803:, group CEO at 3759:Tabitha Karanja 3663:Njuguna Ndung'u 3648:Patrick Njoroge 3644: 3623:Patricia Kihoro 3617:Victoria Kimani 3471:, film director 3453: 3424:Boniface Mwangi 3390:Michael Ndurumo 3345:Muthoni Wanyeki 3193:Mũkoma wa Ngũgĩ 3172:Wangari Maathai 3168: 3155: 3142:Mburi cia Kiama 3138:Mburi cia Kiama 3130: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3076: 3021:The Lost Sister 3009: 2984:Gĩkũyũ language 2980: 2967: 2916:Northeast Bantu 2876:According to a 2874: 2849: 2809: 2729:German colonies 2725:First World War 2717:colonial troops 2658: 2652: 2602: 2353:handed over to 2195:1862 – 1897 ± 5 2078:Mbura ya Kĩmera 2027: 1931: 1903: 1875: 1870: 1854:female ancestor 1850: 1821: 1816: 1779:Bantu expansion 1756: 1720: 1706: 1682: 1644: 1642: 1635: 1634: 1620:National anthem 1605: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1560:Jumba la Mtwana 1550:Thimlich Ohinga 1525: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1471:Athletics Kenya 1466: 1465: 1454: 1453: 1429:The EastAfrican 1387:98.4 Capital FM 1301: 1300: 1289: 1288: 1263:Performing arts 1217: 1216: 1204: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1181: 1172:Traditional art 1167: 1166: 1157: 1156: 1127: 1126: 1115: 1114: 1030: 1029: 1011: 1010: 974:Bantu mythology 969: 968: 959: 958: 751: 750: 739: 738: 399:Sirikwa culture 366: 365: 354: 353: 304: 303: 279: 197: 196: 195: 178:Without proper 169: 49:Nyũmba ya Mũmbi 48: 46: 44: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6189: 6187: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6163: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6113: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5987: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5785: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5773:External links 5771: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5742: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5710:. (Henry Holt) 5702: 5696: 5679: 5673: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5641: 5629: 5611: 5599: 5593: 5573: 5557: 5549:Kenyatta, Jomo 5545: 5533: 5519: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5471: 5449: 5435: 5433:10 March 2015. 5419: 5408: 5386: 5373:(2): 126–139. 5353: 5327: 5306: 5278: 5211: 5192:(2): 302–311. 5170: 5141:(7): 867–876. 5120: 5069: 5048: 5019:(3): 1255–69. 4994: 4985: 4972:10.2307/485216 4966:(2): 181–206. 4950: 4926: 4902: 4888: 4877: 4852: 4835: 4821: 4806: 4788: 4760: 4746: 4725: 4713: 4697: 4671: 4660: 4648: 4626: 4614: 4602: 4590: 4575: 4563: 4551: 4539: 4537:, pp. 3–5 4527: 4515: 4503: 4482: 4475: 4456: 4443: 4426: 4413: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4351:Joseph Gikonyo 4348: 4339: 4321: 4318:Henry Wanyoike 4315: 4309: 4303: 4284:Samuel Wanjiru 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4265: 4254: 4248: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4216:Manasses Kuria 4213: 4204: 4201:Mugo wa Kibiru 4198: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4161:George Saitoti 4158: 4152: 4146: 4143:Charles Njonjo 4140: 4131: 4128:David Mwiraria 4125: 4115: 4109: 4103:Njoroge Mungai 4100: 4094: 4088: 4085:Kenneth Matiba 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4063:, CS of Trade. 4058: 4055:Mbiyu Koinange 4052: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4027:Ngina Kenyatta 4024: 4021:Uhuru Kenyatta 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3991:Kung'u Karumba 3988: 3982: 3976: 3973:Muthui Kariuki 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3943: 3937: 3935:Kapenguria Six 3928: 3923:also known as 3918: 3912: 3906: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3848:Dominic Kiarie 3845: 3842:Joseph Mucheru 3839: 3826: 3819:Wilfred Kiboro 3816: 3814:NIC Bank Group 3807: 3801:Benson Wairegi 3798: 3792:Dorcas Muthoni 3789: 3783:Wanjiku Mugane 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3718: 3712: 3711:, entrepreneur 3706: 3700: 3694: 3681: 3675: 3673:Eastern Africa 3666: 3660: 3654: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3547: 3544:David Mathenge 3541: 3535: 3529: 3527:Ngethe Njoroge 3516: 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4116: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4107:Jomo Kenyatta 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4067:Arthur Magugu 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4045:Dedan Kimathi 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009:Jomo Kenyatta 4007: 4004: 4003:Peter Kenneth 4001: 3998: 3997:Njenga Karume 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3931:Bildad Kaggia 3929: 3926: 3925:General China 3922: 3921:Waruhiu Itote 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751:, founder of 3750: 3749:Simon Gicharu 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3678:Philip Ndegwa 3676: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3635:Mustafa Olpak 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3587:Joseph Kamaru 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3550:Stella Mwangi 3548: 3545: 3542: 3540:, news anchor 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3495:Julie Gichuru 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485:Jeff Koinange 3483: 3480: 3476: 3475:Wahome Mutahi 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463:Ingrid Mwangi 3461: 3458: 3457:Wangechi Mutu 3455: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3444:Gitura Mwaura 3442: 3439: 3438:John Githongo 3436: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375:Judy Thongori 3373: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3351:Simon Gikandi 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3333:Kimani Maruge 3331: 3328: 3324: 3323:ichthyologist 3320: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3309:HIV subtype C 3306: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3285:Olive Mugenda 3283: 3281: 3277: 3276:Helen Gichohi 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3257:Massachusetts 3254: 3253:Smith College 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3183:Stephen Kiama 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3104: 3102: 3095: 3093: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000:Maasai people 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2971: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2853: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 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New York: 5683: 5664: 5648: 5636: 5623: 5606: 5582: 5566: 5552: 5540: 5527: 5511:. Retrieved 5502: 5474: 5462:. Retrieved 5452: 5438: 5422: 5411: 5399:. Retrieved 5389: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5344:. Retrieved 5340:the original 5330: 5321: 5309: 5297:. Retrieved 5293: 5281: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5189: 5183: 5138: 5134: 5123: 5088: 5082: 5072: 5063: 5051: 5016: 5012: 4988: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4941:. Retrieved 4917:. Retrieved 4880: 4868:. Retrieved 4845: 4838: 4819:, p. 25 4803:Lambert 1956 4785:Muriuki 1974 4742:Muriuki 1974 4723:, p. 25 4721:Muriuki 1974 4716: 4694:Tempels 1959 4663: 4658:, p. 66 4651: 4639:. Retrieved 4629: 4624:, p. 95 4617: 4612:, p. 92 4605: 4600:, p. 77 4593: 4588:, p. 71 4573:, p. 23 4566: 4554: 4549:, p. 46 4542: 4530: 4525:, p. 58 4518: 4506: 4497: 4485: 4465: 4459: 4451: 4446: 4429: 4421: 4416: 4404:. Retrieved 4400: 4242:David Gitari 4173:Anne Waiguru 4114:, politician 4097:Githu Muigai 4069:, politician 3963:, politician 3942:, politician 3940:Mutahi Kagwe 3924: 3894:Susan Kihika 3882:Alice Wahome 3870:Ndindi Nyoro 3852:UAP Holdings 3810:John Gachora 3721:Chris Kirubi 3697:James Mwangi 3657:Peter Ndegwa 3605:Abbas Kubaff 3553: 3538:Janet Mbugua 3532:Eric Wainana 3523:Grammy Award 3505: 3478: 3469:Wanuri Kahiu 3417: 3398:, playwright 3145: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3115: 3108: 3099: 3090: 3077: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3010: 2996: 2981: 2950: 2946: 2913: 2884: 2878:Y-Chromosome 2875: 2858: 2847:1963–present 2830: 2818: 2794: 2783: 2762: 2722: 2698: 2688:in revenge. 2686:buried alive 2659: 2644: 2603: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2093: 2089: 2086:circumcision 2083: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2036: 2018: 2010: 2002: 1999: 1983: 1932: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1882: 1876: 1861: 1853: 1851: 1841: 1831:involved in 1822: 1804:Gatung'ang'a 1800: 1776: 1757: 1746: 1689: 1687: 1615:Coat of arms 1444:The Standard 1424:Daily Nation 1407: 1406: 1380: 1379: 1348: 1347: 1321: 1320: 1262: 1261: 1090:Mashujaa Day 1065:Madaraka Day 928:Indo-Iranian 822:Nilo-Saharan 717: 716: 712:Kenyan Arabs 420: 414: 413: 368: 249: 245: 243: 235: 216: 205: 171: 111:Christianity 39:Ethnic group 36: 6051:Afroasiatic 5870:Niger–Congo 5717:. (Penguin) 5577:Mbiti, John 5498:Boyes, John 5464:13 November 5346:13 November 4943:18 November 4919:18 November 4817:Wanjau 1967 4757:Kabetũ 1966 4710:Hobley 1922 4641:18 November 4561:, p. 5 4235:Judy Mbugua 4229:John Njenga 4167:Harry Thuku 4079:Eliud Mathu 4061:Moses Kuria 4039:Mwai Kibaki 4033:Lucy Kibaki 3829:Mugo Kibati 3684:Peter Munga 3519:Tom Morello 3513:Edi Gathegi 3414:Rebeka Njau 3408:Meja Mwangi 3059:(1986) and 3045:Meja Mwangi 2945:per Castrì 2822:Eliud Mathu 2766:Harry Thuku 2641:Mwangi 1898 2486:Mbĩra Itimũ 2122:Ndutu/Nuthi 1919:Kilimambogo 1915:Mount Kenya 1910:Mwene-Nyaga 1814:Before 1888 1772:Mount Kenya 1545:Namoratunga 1439:Kenya Times 1402:Radio Maria 1137:Anglicanism 1132:Catholicism 1095:Jamhuri Day 1075:Eid al-Adha 1070:Eid al-Fitr 1045:Good Friday 858:Afroasiatic 756:Niger–Congo 309:Pleistocene 123:Irreligious 6165:Categories 5818:Gĩkũyũ.com 5057:"Research" 4668:Mbiti 1990 4380:References 4363:QueenArrow 4306:John Ngugi 4124:campaigner 3601:, musician 3599:Queen Jane 3595:, musician 3589:, musician 3583:, musician 3577:, musician 3565:, musician 3534:, musician 3381:Maina Kiai 3369:Paul Muite 3181:Professor 3081:pentatonic 3007:Literature 2654:See also: 1935:Philosophy 1895:olive tree 1575:Fort Jesus 1408:Newspapers 1360:Citizen TV 1349:Television 1306:Television 1191:Literature 1110:Boxing Day 1080:Huduma Day 1060:Labour day 1001:Kit-Mikayi 933:Hindustani 6069:Daasanach 5948:Mijikenda 5255:1932-6203 4224:biography 3902:, former 3508:Season 10 3430:Ann Njogu 2907:, and 2% 2807:1945–1963 2670:Dagoretti 2650:1888–1945 2583:muirĩĩtu. 2542:Kiambũthi 2530:Kang'ethe 2474:Kang'ethe 2458:Kĩnyanjui 2407:Kĩnyanjui 2375:Kĩnyanjui 1688:The term 1570:Siyu Fort 1565:Lamu Fort 1523:Monuments 1397:Pamoja FM 1027:Festivals 967:Mythology 921:Afrikaans 801:Kigiryama 791:Oluluhyia 748:Languages 655:Mijikenda 409:Shungwaya 314:Neolithic 236:Bũrũrĩ Wa 95:Kiswahili 85:Languages 68:8,148,668 6150:Source: 6140:European 6132:European 6089:Rendille 6006:Kalenjin 5647:(1967). 5635:(1959). 5621:(1910). 5605:(1974). 5579:(1990). 5563:(1956). 5551:(1938). 5539:(1966). 5525:(1922). 5513:22 March 5401:22 March 5273:25816235 5225:PLOS ONE 5206:19425093 5165:20279122 5157:15856073 5115:26108492 5043:21109585 4870:22 March 4436:Archived 4406:24 March 4338:Champion 4302:champion 4220:Anglican 4186:Religion 3613:, rapper 3611:Wangechi 3479:Whispers 3418:The Scar 3410:, author 3105:Religion 3056:Matigari 3053:(1981), 3013:folklore 2978:Language 2872:Genetics 2554:Wakanene 2514:Kĩnũthia 2490:Mũtũng'ũ 2470:Wainaina 2462:Ng'ang'a 2450:Kĩnũthia 2415:Mathathi 2411:Ng'ang'a 2391:Kĩnũthia 2383:Ng'ang'a 2363:Kĩnũthia 2339:Mũirũngũ 2319:Mathathi 2279:Mathathi 2251:Nema Thĩ 2223:Mathathi 2175:Mathathi 2098:Murang'a 1891:fig tree 1449:The Star 1124:Religion 901:Germanic 868:Rendille 863:Cushitic 837:Kalenjin 796:Kipokomo 781:Ekegusii 718:Diaspora 640:Rendille 615:Ilchamus 518:Kipsigis 513:Marakwet 503:Kalenjin 471:Maragoli 272:a series 270:Part of 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