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Institute in
Kilmarnock now houses the preserved wooden 1830s fire engine. It was in good condition and still at Kilmaurs in the 1940s, painted pillar-box red and carrying the Glencairn coat of arms. The stout wood tank held around fifty gallons and the hose is only two yards long; the engine was hauled by a pair of horses. Cuthbertson records that the village's hand bell reposed on the engine. The Kilmaurs jougs themselves were used in last used in 1820 when a housebreaker was held in them. He was so small that he had to be stood on a stone block.
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marked 'Kilmares' and is marked 'DB' for the maker or cutler, David
Biggart, who also made knives and forks. This sword is highly ornate with the grip made of tortoiseshell with floral patterns in extremely fine twisted silver wire. Fork over fork, is part of the kilmaurs coat of arms, relating to the history of the village cutlery heritage and for forking out prisoners and those hiding in hay to avoid capture. Kilmaurs was famous for its
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they subjected people to the torture of fire to discover to them where their money was hidden; they threatened to burn down houses if their demands were not at once complied with; besides free quarters they demanded money every day; they compelled even poor families to buy brandy and tobacco for them; they cut and wounded people from sheer devilment." The cost of all this amounted to £3,250 15s 0d Scots in
Kilmaurs parish alone.
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739:" paying a penny towards it. A gala day was held at its official opening. It was still in a good state of preservation in 1895 and was serviceable as late as the 1980s however its significance was overlooked and it was replaced with a wooden bridge at a time when it was around two hundred years old. The Murdoch or Murdock (anglicised version) concerned was
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centimetres) at this point. They were buried in the
Kilmaurs churchyard in an unmarked grave. They are known to have spent a few weeks in lodgings and apparently enjoyed the 'sights and sounds' of Ayrshire. It transpired that they had recently become bankrupt and were fearful of the shame and disgrace that poverty would inevitably bring.
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not have a stairway on the drawings, and had to construct a very narrow and winding staircase to reach the upper floor, as a last resort, before the official opening. It is now used by the
District Council as a home for the homeless, or as a shelter for single parent families, while waiting for a permanent residence.
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Earliest medieval records refer to an early medieval church dedicated to a saint (probably a Saint Maura) closely associated with the origins of the ancient settlement. The authoritative
Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba website endorses the ecclesiastical origins of the name though exact identity of the saint remains unclear.
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according to the minister, "to the prevalence of a religious persuasion that the Divine
Government, without any care on the part of man, will accomplish whatever is best for him. So deeply are the tenets of this kind impressed, that all attempts to show the necessity of using those means by which the
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This fine building was designed by Robert McHoull, constructed at a cost of £1,400 and completed in 1893. This town hall building had a stage, changing rooms, and a kitchen on the ground floor, a reading room, a recreation room and a viewing gallery on the upper floor. Unfortunately the architect did
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A tower of some description existed before the present steeple was built in 1800. The present Town house with its council chamber and originally two vaulted cells below may date from at least 1709 with repairs recorded in 1743. One was entered by a small door facing west. Close refers to the building
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It was once noted for its cutlery, shoe and bonnet workshops, and there were iron and coal mines in the neighbourhood. A hanger is a type of hunting sword, the only remaining
Scottish example of which was made in Kilmaurs; it is in the keeping of the Kelvingrove Museum in Glasgow. The hanger sword is
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or roundel and an origin as a hill fort is most likely; only an archaeological investigation will settle the matter. No internal features are clearly visible, other than the outlines of a lane or track on the
Kilmaurs village side. In 1636 it was known as Knockallan; Knockland may be a corruption of
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in an enclosure behind it; this cross is surmounted by a large sandstone ball and dated 1830, once enclosed by railings. On market days a holed board was placed on top and used as basic scales for weighing goods for sale. A record of a cross being repaired survives from 1743 indicating that an older
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To prevent the
Covenanters holding 'Conventicles', King Charles II moved highland troops, the 'Highland Host' into the westland of Ayrshire. "They took free quarters; they robbed people on the high road; they knocked down and wounded those who complained; they stole, and wantonly destroyed, cattle;
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Internally the council chamber had a bench, a dock and a space between for the clerks and councillors and a fireplace was once present. The 'Jougs' was also used as the Kilmaurs fire station in the 19th century; the fire engine being housed in one of the two prison cells of the old jail. The Dick
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Kilmaurs was known as the hamlet of Cunninghame until the 13th century. The population in 1874 was 1,145. Alex Young suggested that the name Kilmaurs comes from the Gaelic meaning Hill of the Great Cairn. Young’s suggestion for the Gaelic origins of the placename Kilmaurs is extremely unlikely.
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of Lord Kilmaurs. The aisle, designed and erected in 1600 by David Sewgal, Mason burgess from Carel, (he was also responsible for designing the tomb dedicated to William Schaw, James VI's Master of Works in Dunfermline Abbey), contains the restored tomb of the 7th. Earl with his wife and eight
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One sad story redolent of its era is that of a 'professional class' couple from England, Mr. & Mrs. Barker, who committed suicide in Victorian times (1844) by tying themselves together and jumping from Laigh Milton Viaduct into the Irvine, which has a depth of only around three feet (90
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became the family seat; Sir William Cunningham of Kilmaurs had married Margaret Denniston, sole heir to Sir Robert Denniston in 1405, and the dowry included the baronies of Denniston and Finlaystone in Renfrewshire, the lands of Kilmaronock in Dunbartonshire, and the barony of Glencairn in
845:. He also mentions in the same novel, that Kilmaurs Mains farm has excellent breeds of cattle. It is also apparent that the highland clan chiefs did very well out of the 'Highland Host' phenomenon; building extensions or new houses for themselves out of the profits from their plunder.
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which was an important foodstuff. A story is told of how a neighbouring village offered to pay a generous price for some kale seeds, an offer too good to turn down. The cunning locals agreed, however a gentle roasting on a shovel over a coal fire ensured that they never germinated.
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The Parish church, Saint Maurs, now St Maurs-Glencairn, dates from 1170, and was dedicated either to the Virgin or to a Scottish saint of the 9th century called Maura. Saint Maura, was a Scottish saint who is said to have died in 899. She lived and worked on the isle of
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in 1808 commented on the Kilmaurs town-hall and jail, saying they "are contemptible, of little use, and ought to be pulled down." In 1874 the steeple was hit my lightning and twelve feet of masonry were destroyed. Rebuilding severely stretched the burgh's finances.
800:. The remains consist of a circular bank and ditch with a possible second bank on the north-east side. What may be rig and furrow inside complicate the interpretation of the site. It has been suggested that the hill also acted as the
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Bowie's munt or mount is close to the old Knocklandside and Knocklandhill farms. The name 'Knock' means a small hill, often fortified. This wooded mound is surrounded by a circular ditch and bank. It is unlikely to have been a
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or Loupin'-on-stane; used to aid a person to mount a horse in times past. This large sandstone block also has a concavity in its upper surface which is reminiscent of the 'plague stones' which would be filled with
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as well as a route to the old Woodhill limestone quarries for local workmen and to the old archery club's ground on the Carmel Holm next to the Woodhill railway viaduct. It was a wrought iron construction of
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children. Their family name was Cunningham, adopted from the baillie which they acquired in the 12th century, or more probably from the old district of Cunninghame (Ayrshire) where the town is situated.
1368:
General View of The Agriculture of the County of Ayr; observations on the means of its improvement; drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture, and Internal Improvements, with Beautiful
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and also Smith, from the Gaelic 'Car' meaning a 'fort', and 'Meall'. meaning a hill. Therefore, 'The Hill fort'. Bowie's Munt at Knocklandside is one strong candidate for the site of the 'Hill Fort'.
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Dumfriesshire. James, the fourteenth Earl of Glencairn broke the centuries-old connection of the Cunningham family with the area by selling the Barony and estate of Kilmaurs, including
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674:, was erected at a cost of £900 raised by public subscription and unveiled on 3 April 1921. 45 men gave their lives in the Great War and 10 men and 1 woman in the Second World War.
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as being a tower house in miniature. The Burgh of Barony with its forty "tenementers" was established in 1527 so an earlier Council House is likely to have existed.
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This was the first iron bridge in Ayrshire and was built across the Carmel Water near St Maurs-Glencairn church to provide a shortcut for pedestrians travelling to
599:', 'Jugs' or 'Juggs' after the metal collar and chain that still hangs from the wall. The village also once had stocks for holding and humiliating miscreants.
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cross once stood here. The back of the building had a lean to building with a window and a chimney in 1895. Latterly the butter market was held here.
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for a significant period during their rise to power. The Cunningham chiefs had a weaker connection with the barony of Kilmaurs after 1484 when
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The original tolbooth stood nearby at the crossroads and may have been used to hold prisoners when the Council House was just a single storey.
391:. Population recorded for the village in the 2001 Census recorded 2,601 people resided in the village It was in the Civil Parish of Kilmaurs.
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accommodated the council chambers and jail of the former Burgh of Barony and latterly of the Parish Council. It is known locally as the '
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Kilmaurs has a particularly fine war memorial situated in the Morton Park (gifted to the village by George Morton of Lochgreen,
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In 1893, the Public Hall, capable of accommodating 450 people, was built by public subscription, at a cost of £1,400.
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into which money could be placed either as gifts to the church or as gifts to the sick. An example also survives at
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Cuthbertson, David Cuningham (1945). 'Autumn in Kyle and the Charm of Cunninghame'. London : Jenkins. Page 185
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Cuthbertson, David Cuningham (1945). 'Autumn in Kyle and the Charm of Cunninghame'. London : Jenkins. Page 186
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Sir Walter Scott makes several references to the Earl of Glencairn as a supporter of the Scottish kirk and the
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of Glencairn, upon whose death the poet wrote his touching "Lament", sold the Kilmaurs estate in 1786 to the
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The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland. 1854. Vol.II (GORDON-ZETLAND) by Rev. John Marius Wilson. pp208-209.
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Outside the Old Person's Cabin in the main street is a large sandstone block which is thought to be a
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Providence of God operates, both in temporal and spiritual concerns, are 'houted' and despised. Much,
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have the teachers of religion to answer for, who establish faith upon the ruins of practice."
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496:, the leading personages in the district during several centuries, some of whom bore the
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Carmel, the oldest form of which is Caremuall, is thought to be derived, according to
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Paterson records that in the 1790s inoculation for smallpox had not become general,
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1604–1608, with continuations and illustrative notices. Pub. John Tweed, Glasgow.
446:, John Stewart, is said to have regularly met with the fairies on Kilmaurs Hill.
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383:, Scotland which lies just outside of the largest settlement in East Ayrshire,
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Smith, John (1895). Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire. Pub. Elliot Stock. P. 96.
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http://www.east-ayrshire.gov.uk/content.asp?URL=/corpres/Admin/eabynos.pdf
950:"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland"
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Annals of the Kilmarnock Glenfield Ramblers Society. 1930. Vol. 10. p.119
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McNaught, Duncan (1912). Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh. Pub. A.Gardner. p.39
1515:
Earls of Glencairn papers (1636). Scottish National Archives. Ref. GD39.
937:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 797.
520:. The town was made a burgh of barony in 1527 by the earl of that date.
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https://archive.org/stream/imperialgazettee02wilsuoft#page/208/mode/2up
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387:. It lies on the Carmel Water, 21 miles (34 kilometres) southwest of
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735:" and was paid for by public subscription with every person in the "
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that overlooks the Carmel Water and Carmyle or Waterpark Farm near
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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A History of the County of Renfrew from the Earliest Times.
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Legendary Ayrshire. Custom : Folklore : Tradition
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The Fortified House in Scotland. V. 3. South-West Scotland.
1583:, East Ayrshire Council Headquarters, London Road, KA3 7BU
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was held in Kilmaurs and it is known from his letters to
1486:. V. - III - Cunninghame. J. Stillie. Edinburgh. P. 344.
1317:
Ayrshire & Arran. An Illustrated Architectural Guide
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It is likely that the Cunningham Fair mentioned in the
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in 1921.) The memorial itself, which was designed by
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1078:. Kilmarnock : McKie & Drennan. Reprint.
571:is the oldest surviving railway bridge in Scotland
1470:. Pub. Stephen & Pollock. Ayr. P. 299 - 300.
1119:. Glasgow : Glasgow City Council (Museums).
701:that as a farmer Robert Burns attended the fair.
1095:Young, Alex F.(2001). Old Kilmaurs and Fenwick.
642:Kilmaurs Public Hall located on the main street
516:and another member was one of the murderers of
1550:
1296:Ayrshire and Arran. The Buildings of Scotland
8:
1000:East Ayrshire Council: Information Archives
718:The replacement bridge for Murdock's Bridge.
556:, in 1786 to the Marchioness of Titchfield.
1240:Ayrshire. Its History and Historic Families
1183:
1181:
543:family who are associated with the toun of
1557:
1543:
1535:
1214:Cunninghame, Topographized by Timothy Pont
1199:
1197:
1076:A Descriptive Picture of the County of Ayr
20:
1484:History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton
1457:East Ayrshire council and Outdoor Access.
1212:Dobie, James D. (ed Dobie, J.S.) (1876).
743:(21 August 1754 – 15 November 1839) from
625:Kilmaurs has a fine example of a stepped
484:James Cunningham, 14th Earl of Glencairn.
403:were found in Woodhill quarry, Kilmaurs.
1229:Paisley : Alexander Gardner. p. 121
1392:
1390:
1298:. London : Yale University Press.
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230:
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137:
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1294:Close, Rob & Riches, Anne. (2012).
1290:
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792:hill fort is located on the summit of
580:The Tolbooth (also known as the Jougs)
2081:Palace Theatre and Grand Hall complex
1167:. Auchinleck : Carn Publishing.
1035:. London : Thomas Nelson. p. 35.
532:, later the family held the title of
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258:
246:
234:
218:
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7:
773:Bailliehill Mount Iron Age Hill Fort
1413:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects
709:
539:Kilmaurs has strong links with the
450:Cunninghams and the Glencairn Aisle
2091:Scottish Industrial Railway Centre
2040:Tam O' Shanter Hone Works, Dalmore
2020:Scottish Industrial Railway Centre
1930:Members of the Scottish Parliament
1438:. Alexander Gardner. p. 277.
621:The Mercat Cross and Butter Market
14:
1660:
1242:. Vol. 2. Grimsay Press (2005).
911:
504:The De Morville family lived at
399:The fossilised remains of eight
79:
78:
71:
57:Kilmaurs Cross, showing the old
51:
1070:Douglas, William Scott (1874).
1046:Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland.
751:and an engineer who worked for
512:, a daughter was the mother of
2111:University Hospital Crosshouse
1259:Adamson, Archibald R. (1875).
1225:*Metcalfe, William M. (1905).
1061:Pub. Oliver & Boyd. P. 40.
794:Bailliehill or Bullyhill Mount
759:Knockland Hill or Bowie's Munt
1:
2096:Andrew Barclay Sons & Co.
710:Murdock's or the Penny Bridge
2159:Neighbouring council areas:
1907:Members of the UK Parliament
1455:Kilmaurs. A Walk thro' time.
1048:Pub. Caxton. London. P. 938.
954:National Records of Scotland
804:for the barony of Kilmaurs.
524:'s patron, James Cunningham
303:Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley
2061:The HALO Urban Regeneration
1496:Burns Chronicle. 1907. p.36
1466:Robertson, William (1905).
1435:Kilmaurs Parish & Burgh
1238:Robertson, William (1908).
1146:Kilmaurs Church and village
1044:Groome, Francis H. (1903).
113:OS grid reference
2222:
1980:Palace Theatre, Kilmarnock
1398:Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh.
1382:Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh.
1380:*McNaught, Duncan (1912).
1343:Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh.
1341:*McNaught, Duncan (1912).
1274:Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh.
1189:Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh.
1187:*McNaught, Duncan (1912).
900:Lands of Tour and Kirkland
659:Approaching Kilmaurs from
453:
2196:Villages in East Ayrshire
2157:
1658:
1572:
1396:McNaught, Duncan (1912).
1272:McNaught, Duncan (1912).
1263:Pub. T.Stevenson, P. 175.
1261:Rambles Round Kilmarnock.
530:Marchioness of Titchfield
508:nearby. The family built
311:
271:
231:
145:432 mi (695 km)
66:
50:
41:
2201:History of East Ayrshire
1970:Dalmore House and Estate
1601:; Leader of the Council
976:"Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba"
870:Kilmaurs railway station
295:Scottish Parliament
1411:"Public Hall, Kilmaurs"
1117:The Real Fighting Stuff
1057:Tranter, Nigel (1965),
1033:Glasgow and Strathclyde
934:Encyclopædia Britannica
807:
134:56 mi (90 km)
2116:Kilmarnock town centre
2106:NHS Ayrshire and Arran
1883:Saint Joseph's Academy
1596:Provost of the Council
1031:Knight, James (1936),
785:
719:
663:
643:
589:
572:
492:, burial-place of the
485:
421:Economic and religious
351:55.639444°N 4.530278°W
285:Kilmarnock and Loudoun
221:Postcode district
32:
2169:Dumfries and Galloway
1576:Administrative centre
1432:McNaught, D. (1912).
1400:Pub. A.Gardner. p.276
1384:Pub. A.Gardner. p.276
1345:Pub. A.Gardner. p.267
1276:Pub. A.Gardner. p.240
890:Maak's or Monk's Well
780:
717:
672:William Kellock Brown
658:
641:
587:
567:
483:
169:Lieutenancy area
1878:Robert Burns Academy
1670:Villages and hamlets
880:Laigh Milton viaduct
758:
745:Lugar, East Ayrshire
569:Laigh Milton Viaduct
560:Laigh Milton viaduct
488:Adjoining it is the
356:55.639444; -4.530278
201:Sovereign state
1590:: Chief Executive:
1315:Close, Rob (1992).
1163:Love, Dane (2009).
526:the fourteenth earl
347: /
18:Village in Scotland
2066:Whitelee Wind Farm
1985:Whitelee Wind Farm
1953:Places of interest
1868:Kilmarnock Academy
1151:2008-02-04 at the
1007:2010-06-15 at the
786:
784:Iron Age hill fort
747:, the inventor of
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644:
590:
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494:Earls of Glencairn
486:
379:) is a village in
277:UK Parliament
177:Ayrshire and Arran
2183:
2182:
2177:South Lanarkshire
2173:East Renfrewshire
2148:Kilmarnock volume
1888:Stewarton Academy
1861:Secondary schools
1603:Cllr Douglas Reid
1587:Council structure
1468:Old Ayrshire Days
1304:978-0-300-14170-2
1173:978-0-9518128-6-0
1125:978-0-902752-82-5
1084:978-1-4097-1645-7
782:Bailliehill Mount
593:Kilmaurs Tolbooth
588:The Jougs in 1900
478:
477:
366:
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151:Council area
107:2,790 (2022)
59:Kilmaurs Tolbooth
2213:
2121:Ayrshire College
2045:Robertland House
1960:Auchinleck House
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978:. Archived from
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808:Loupin'-on-stane
753:Boulton and Watt
534:Duke of Portland
510:Kilwinning Abbey
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92:Location within
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94:East Ayrshire
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61:in the centre
60:
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45:
40:
34:
30:
27:
26:
22:
16:
2146:
2101:Loudoun Hill
1965:Aiket Castle
1920:Allan Dorans
1893:Doon Academy
1767:Knockentiber
1761:
1702:Craigmalloch
1602:
1598:
1592:Eddie Fraser
1591:
1586:
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1574:
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1434:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1405:
1397:
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1359:
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1342:
1325:1873190-06-9
1316:
1311:
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1075:
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1053:
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996:
984:. Retrieved
980:the original
970:
958:. Retrieved
944:
932:
909:
885:Lambroughton
842:
836:
811:
798:Knockentiber
787:
762:
749:gas lighting
736:
732:
724:Knockentiber
721:
694:
692:
688:" he adds, "
687:
682:
680:
676:
665:
645:
627:Mercat Cross
624:
616:
609:
605:
601:
591:
574:
545:Lambroughton
538:
522:Robert Burns
503:
487:
463:
442:The reputed
441:
433:
424:
415:
398:
377:Cill Mhàrais
376:
368:
367:
33:Cill Mhàrais
15:
2071:Dean Castle
2035:Dean Castle
2030:Stair House
2025:Sorn Castle
1797:Netherthird
1647:New Cumnock
1482:(1863-66).
1369:Engravings.
1072:In Ayrshire
875:Lady's Well
839:Cameronians
814:horse-block
769:this name.
634:Public Hall
549:Finlaystone
514:John Baliol
354: /
2190:Categories
2015:Rugby Park
1914:Alan Brown
1827:Rankinston
1822:Priestland
1712:Crosshouse
1677:Auchinleck
1637:Kilmarnock
1581:Kilmarnock
906:References
855:Kilmarnock
728:Crosshouse
541:Cunningham
506:Tour house
395:Prehistory
385:Kilmarnock
371:(from
339:55°38′22″N
215:Kilmarnock
104:Population
1995:Loch Doon
1852:Waterside
1832:Riccarton
1817:Polnessan
1807:Ochiltree
1747:Greenholm
1717:Dalrymple
1707:Cronberry
1682:Bellsbank
1652:Stewarton
1642:Mauchline
1306:. p. 464.
1250:. P. 326.
986:18 August
895:Stewarton
823:Greystoke
802:moot hill
766:belvedere
705:Landmarks
661:Stewarton
464:Etymology
342:4°31′49″W
261:Ambulance
211:Post town
130:Edinburgh
2206:Kilmaurs
2142:Ayrshire
2135:See also
1847:Trabboch
1802:Newmilns
1792:Muirkirk
1762:Kilmaurs
1757:Hurlford
1742:Glenbuck
1737:Gatehead
1692:Bonnyton
1366:(1811).
1319:. RIAS.
1175:. p. 108
1149:Archived
1127:. p. 94.
1115:(2007).
1005:Archived
960:31 March
929:Kilmaurs
849:See also
843:Waverley
833:In media
790:Iron Age
472:McNaught
401:mammoths
369:Kilmaurs
326:Scotland
266:Scottish
254:Scottish
242:Scotland
193:Scotland
120:NS407413
86:Kilmaurs
24:Kilmaurs
2054:Economy
1732:Fenwick
1722:Drongan
1697:Catrine
1632:Galston
1617:Cumnock
1417:31 July
1327:. p.118
1086:. p. 16
922::
827:Cumbria
819:vinegar
444:warlock
407:History
389:Glasgow
187:Country
139:•
128:•
44:Village
1787:Moscow
1782:Lugton
1727:Dunlop
1627:Darvel
1323:
1302:
1246:
1171:
1123:
1099:
1082:
916:
683:owing,
237:Police
141:London
1945:(SNP)
1939:(SNP)
1922:(SNP)
1916:(SNP)
1842:Stair
1812:Patna
1777:Lugar
1772:Logan
1752:Haugh
1687:Bloak
1610:Towns
668:Troon
597:jougs
498:style
375:
1837:Sorn
1419:2022
1321:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1080:ISBN
988:2014
962:2022
737:west
726:and
428:kale
249:Fire
931:".
825:in
788:An
226:KA3
2192::
2175:,
2171:,
2167:,
2163:,
1594:;
1579::
1447:^
1389:^
1332:^
1281:^
1196:^
1180:^
1074:.
952:.
829:.
755:.
536:.
321:UK
31::
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1421:.
1103:.
990:.
964:.
731:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
