Knowledge (XXG)

Kilwinning

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93: 872: 77: 784: 861: 668: 821: 555: 563: 717: 769: 100: 1065:) was built in Kilwinning in 1998 and was completed in the summer of 2000 ready for the first intake of students in August that year. Its arrival has brought some benefits to the town with increased revenue from the students supporting local businesses. Since 2013 the campus has been part of Ayrshire College, having merged with the 282: 851:
The Nethermains Industrial Estate is home to many industrial units of the type commonly built in the 1960s and 1970s as modular units ideal for light industry. Fullarton Computer Industries are one of the large employers in this site. Modern Kilwinning's industries include the manufacture of plastics
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Older residents sometimes refer to the Blacklands as the "Ironworks" after the Eglinton Iron Works which once occupied the land, the only surviving building of that time is now Nethermains Community Centre, although for many years the "slag hill" towered over the area. It was cleared in 1979, and the
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Today Kilwinning consists of the pedestrianised historic town centre, Bridgend (which originally was a separate village), both now surrounded by the estates of Corsehill, Woodwynd, Blacklands, Pennyburn, Whitehirst Park, and Woodside with the last three being added after its incorporation into Irvine
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The lodge's own legend attributes the formation to the building of the Abbey at Kilwinning in the 12th century. There existed in this period corporations or fraternities of masons, endowed with certain privileges and immunities, capable of erecting religious structures in the Gothic style. A party of
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Kilwinning's primary schools are: Corsehill Primary School, Abbey Primary School, Blacklands Primary School, St Winning's Primary School, Pennyburn Primary School, Whitehirst Park Primary School and St Luke's Primary School. (St Michael's Academy amalgamated with St Andrew's Academy of Saltcoats.
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The ancient seat of the Earls of Eglinton, it is located just south of Kilwinning. Built between 1797 and 1802 in Gothic castellated style dominated by a central 100-foot (30 m) large round keep and four 70-foot (21 m) outer towers, it was second only to Culzean Castle in appearance and
1139:, recorded that the so-called Buffs had had an emphatic victory over Kilmarnock Belgrove. Kilwinning Rangers have had periods of success throughout their history, and proudly boast that they were the first, and last Ayrshire Club to win the Scottish Junior Cup in the twentieth century! 604:
applied also to Ireland. It speaks of the saint originating from a Scottish province, setting sail with companions, and landing at Cunninghame in Lesser Scotland, the latter being a term used in those times to refer to the country which would later be designated by name Scotland.
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in 1839, which was a magnificent display. Funded and organized by Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton, the revival-medieval tournament, attracted thousands of visitors to see the combatants and the ladies in their finery. Among the guests was the future Emperor of the
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New Town. Kilwinning is a diverse town as areas like Whitehirst Park and Woodside are very affluent and have very high house prices, Parts of Woodwynd also have affluent areas while parts of the town, More so Blacklands, Pennyburn and Corsehill are more working class
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In the distant past, the town was called Sagtoun, or Saint's Town, after St. Winning, the founder of an early seventh-century church on this site. However, the actual identity of St. Winning is unclear. Some scholars have associated him with the Irish saint known as
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shoot is held in the grounds of the old Abbey on the first Saturday in June, when the wooden bird is mounted on a pole and suspended from the clock tower to allow the archers to attempt to dislodge the wings and then the bird itself. In 2014,
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grandeur. The foundation stone of the new Eglinton Castle in Kilwinning was laid in 1797, the 12th Earl of Eglinton, was proud to have the ceremony performed by Alexander Hamilton of Grange, grandfather of the American Alexander Hamilton.
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before closing entirely. The site of the mill is largely unchanged, though part of the old factory has been demolished, and the former mill shop now operates as the offices and salesroom for a local car dealership that now uses the site.
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Both previous Catholic secondary schools have since been demolished. A new building stands in its place, next to the St Andrews Academy site now known as St Matthews Academy providing education for the towns surrounding Saltcoats.
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in Scotland, and Winning, who was deemed a Scotsman in the Aberdeen Breviary, could theoretically be one and the same as the Irishman named Finnian. The Aberdeen Breviary implies he was Irish. In early medieval times the term
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The team was formed in 1899 as a Juvenile football club, originally playing at Blacklands Park, which they shared with the then senior side of Eglinton Seniors. They officially became a Junior football club on 26 July 1902.
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The Ancient Society of Kilwinning Archers is believed to date back to 1483 and while records are only available from 1688, there is a reference in the early minutes, which would appear to confirm this assumption.
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knitwear company originally manufactured their goods in Kilwinning. Another company that existed was Wilson's Foods, which operated a plant in the grounds of the Eglinton Estate, but this has since closed.
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Today the castle is a ruin. The Tournament perhaps marked a turning point, being a severe drain on the Eglinton family fortune, which coincided with bottomless expenditure on the Ardrossan harbour and the
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There are a number of Community Halls in Kilwinning: Nethermains Community Centre, Cranberry Moss Community Centre, Whitehurst Community Centre, Pryde, The Woodwynd Hall and the Love Memorial Hall.
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dual carriageway (around 21 min), or three stops on the train (around 14 min). Airline operators within the Airport maintain routes to many UK, European and North American destinations.
491:. It is known as "The Crossroads of Ayrshire". Kilwinning was also a Civil Parish. The 2001 Census recorded the town as having a population of 15,908. The estimated population in 2016 was 16,460. 808:. The castle fell into disrepair after being unroofed in 1925 and was used for Commando demolition practice during World War II, the remains were demolished to the level they are today in 1973. 1618: 1636: 1319: 931:
Kilwinning has road links with the rest of Ayrshire. The town is bypassed by the A78 dual carriageway, which provides connections to the A71 and A77 dual carriageways and the Glasgow bound
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Kilwinning was a noted centre of Archery in medieval times. Later the town had an association with coal mining, quarrying, iron-founding and textile manufacture, now long since declined.
704:, for the purpose of building the Abbey at Kilwinning and to have founded there the first regularly constituted Operative Lodge in Scotland. The Lodge is reputed to have been held in the 340: 1387: 322: 800:. The tournament was an ironic contrast between the old and the new! Excursion trains, among the first ever, were run from Ayr (pre-dating the formal opening of the line in 1840). 2165: 330: 2180: 2175: 348: 591:
and Saint Finnian were the same person, the difference being attributed to an error on the part of a medieval scribe. If that is so, then Ninian, who was a missionary to the
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The original town was situated at the Bridgend and Corsehill while the other bank of the river was the site of the abbey, its outbuildings, orchards,
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Abbot Adam's Bridge, was constructed in mediaeval times with much of the original structure standing today. The bridge was widened in 1859.
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on the eastern side of the cloisters. On the broken walls and moldering arches of the Abbey numerous and varied Masons' marks may be seen.
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carried out a dig in Kilwinning Abbey in 2010, which revealed much about the life of the people in the area during the medieval period.
381: 294: 1652: 919: 904: 2216: 2194: 1125: 366: 299: 1124:, or The Buffs as they are more affectionately known, play their home games at Buffs Park and compete in the second tier of the 896: 865: 256: 222: 1106: 731:. Kilwinning rapidly expanded with new estates built on surrounding farm land to meet the planned increase in population. 204: 132: 1142:
Dirrans Athletic AFC were formed in 1946. They currently play in the Ayrshire Amateur Football League Premier Division.
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Kilwinning Sports Club, or KSC as it is known locally, was launched in July 2002 in the Pennyburn area of Kilwinning.
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It is notable that 37% of Kilwinning residents aged 16–74 have no formal qualifications; the national average is 33%.
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In 2022, Kilwinning Rangers Amateurs became known as Eglinton F.C. and joined the fifth tier of the WoSFL.
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of 1598 and 1599, which identify it in its first paragraph as the "heid and secund ludge of Scotland".
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The Main Street of Kilwinning has recently been refurbished as part of the regeneration of the
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The origin of the Lodge is unclear with the first documentary evidence being a mention in
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visited the Ancient Society of Kilwinning Archers during a visit to Kilwinning on his
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and electronics. Almost 1/4 of Kilwinning's workforce is employed by manufacturing.
716: 2112: 1879: 1240: 1178:(1942-1996), was born here and became a leading researcher into sleep in Australia. 1009: 962: 932: 797: 588: 170: 67: 1300:, poet and writer, spent part of his childhood in Kilwinning with his grandfather 1294:, Australian colonial politician, Premier of Victoria, born in Kilwinning in 1827 1135:
The name Buffs was first recorded on 21 September 1900 when the local paper, the
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According to John Hay, once the headmaster of the parish school in Kilwinning, "
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Aerial view over Kilwinning with Abbey Park (now abandoned) in the centre, 2018
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in 2001 makes another identification possible. Clancy argued that, in fact,
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growing on a Rowan tree in Kilwinning town centre. A rare plant in Scotland.
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This article is about the town in Scotland. For the hamlet in Canada, see
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The castle is chiefly remembered, in modern times, as the scene of the
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The Day the River Garnock Ran Dry and Longford Misk's fields 'Boiled'
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The sport still continues in Kilwinning to this very day. The annual
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stretching back to the very beginning of missionary enterprise in
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these foreign masons is supposed to have come from Italy, or
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Kilwinning Bridge showing widening work and an Islet in the
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briefly fell under the ownership of Blackwood Brothers of
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Kilwinning is notable for housing the original Lodge of
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In 1966, Kilwinning fell within the area designated
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38 Riverway Retail Park – David Gage St (Mon – Sat)
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Paisley: Alexander Gardner. p. 103. 635:Kilwinning is located on the banks of the 31: 1358:"Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland database" 750:area by Irvine Bay Regeneration Company. 1452:Hay, John; Wilson, Isabel J. T. (1988). 1318:, Church of Scotland minister and twice 617:Kilwinning Community Archaeology Project 29:Town and former civil parish in Scotland 1349: 320: 276: 244: 220: 157: 130: 73: 1605:Historical perspective for Kilwinning 1258:, American businessman and politician 338: 304: 292: 280: 266: 254: 234: 202: 184: 146: 7: 1455:A Short History of Kilwinning Parish 806:Glasgow, Paisley and Ardrossan Canal 739:stone used to build the terminal at 566:Kilwinning Abbey as it stands today 1684:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1493:. Kilmarnock: Dunlop. p. 122. 1416:The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland 99: 14: 1680:"Helen Muir Bearpark (1942–1996)" 1506:"Benedictine Abbey of Kilwinning" 1320:Moderator of the General Assembly 671:Mother Lodge building on Main St. 579:of 1507 asserts that he was from 2195:List of places in North Ayrshire 1413:Rev. John Marius Wilson (1854). 1340:, previously known as Ashenyards 1126:West of Scotland Football League 754:Eglinton Castle and Country Park 419: 98: 91: 75: 1559:The Memorables of Robin Cummell 1490:Ayrshire Nights' Entertainments 1164:, professor of divinity at the 866:Kilwinning East railway station 655:to the south while inland lies 1249:, musician and lead singer of 1107:Great British Railway Journeys 1: 1172:and Presbyterian propagandist 1026:Kilwinning is well served by 839:The mill on the banks of the 812:is now a tourist attraction. 1707:Kilwinning Community Council 1392:National Records of Scotland 824:The Kilwinning War Memorial. 527:found here, in this part of 133:OS grid reference 2238: 1722:The Gazetteer for Scotland 757: 674: 15: 2191: 1510:The Catholic Encyclopedia 1028:Glasgow Prestwick Airport 888:The services stopping at 357: 317: 277: 86: 74: 61: 2166:North Ayrshire and Arran 1639:23 February 2012 at the 1487:Macintosh, John (1894). 945:Stagecoach West Scotland 943:Kilwinning is served by 922:or Glasgow Central – Ayr 687:Mother Lodge of Scotland 341:Scottish Parliament 331:North Ayrshire and Arran 18:Kilwinning, Saskatchewan 2217:Towns in North Ayrshire 1717:Irvine Bay Regeneration 1544:10.3366/inr.2001.52.1.1 1122:Kilwinning Rangers F.C. 683:Freemasonry in Scotland 677:Lodge Mother Kilwinning 460: 165:379 miles (610 km) 52: 1557:Service, John (1913). 1504:Hunter-Blair, Oswald. 1362:Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba 1298:Robert William Service 1006:Irvine railway station 961:25 Montgomerie Park / 880: 868: 825: 788: 776: 724: 672: 567: 559: 468: 257:Postcode district 154:65 miles (105 km) 43: 1338:The Lands of Ashgrove 1288:, author and novelist 1166:University of Glasgow 874: 863: 823: 816:Industry and commerce 810:Eglinton Country Park 786: 771: 764:Eglinton Country Park 719: 670: 585:University of Glasgow 573:St Finnian of Moville 565: 557: 205:Lieutenancy area 2172:Scottish Parliament 1712:Kilwinning's website 1634:Education statistics 1616:Workforce statistics 1312:, weather forecaster 1170:Westminster Assembly 1048:St Michael's Academy 237:Sovereign state 22:Kilwinning, Missouri 1621:19 May 2011 at the 1577:Kilwinning Heritage 1368:on 20 February 2017 1194:Bishop of the Isles 1186:Abbot of Kilwinning 1176:Helen Muir Bearpark 947:and Shuttle Buses. 793:Eglinton Tournament 393: /  1109:TV series for the 1071:Kilmarnock College 1069:campus as well as 1063:James Watt College 1057:A large campus of 1044:Kilwinning Academy 920:Edinburgh Waverley 909:Glasgow Central – 881: 869: 826: 789: 777: 725: 694:The Schaw Statutes 673: 568: 560: 323:UK Parliament 269:Dialling code 213:Ayrshire and Arran 127:16,100 (2022) 2201: 2200: 2181:Cunninghame South 2176:Cunninghame North 2146: 2145: 1985:Meikle Auchengree 1955:Hessilhead hamlet 1583:on 27 August 2016 1190:Abbot of Arbroath 1152:Notable residents 1073:and Ayr College. 905:Ardrossan Harbour 712:Modern Kilwinning 577:Aberdeen Breviary 519:of the period of 513:Celtic Christians 503:has a history of 412: 411: 397:55.655°N 04.703°W 349:Cunninghame South 187:Council area 2229: 2161:Central Ayrshire 1845: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1739: 1729: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1655:. 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Retrieved 1366:the original 1352: 1306:, footballer 1304:Gordon Smith 1282:, footballer 1276:, footballer 1270:, footballer 1241:Colin Friels 1237:, footballer 1219:, footballer 1207:, politician 1201:, footballer 1147: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1095: 1091: 1078: 1075: 1056: 1052: 1041: 1025: 1010:Bourtreehill 963:Bourtreehill 942: 933:M77 motorway 930: 887: 850: 838: 830: 827: 802: 798:Napoleon III 790: 778: 745: 737: 733: 726: 698: 691: 680: 634: 626: 623:Architecture 614: 607: 601: 597: 589:Saint Ninian 569: 498: 414: 413: 171:Civil parish 68:civil parish 26: 2118:Whiting Bay 1990:Portencross 1945:Glengarnock 1940:Girdle Toll 1860:Auchentiber 1841:and hamlets 1538:(1): 1–28. 1372:19 February 1256:Joseph Kain 1251:Men at Work 483:, north of 400: / 66:and former 2222:Kilwinning 2211:Categories 2010:Torranyard 2005:Springside 2000:Skelmorlie 1950:Greenhills 1895:Castlepark 1885:Broomlands 1823:Stevenston 1808:Kilwinning 1663:21 October 1345:References 1316:John White 1264:, composer 1223:Hal Duncan 1205:Des Browne 1162:Covenanter 1061:(formerly 967:Broomlands 957:Kilmarnock 890:Kilwinning 845:Kilmarnock 748:Irvine Bay 741:Hunterston 649:Stevenston 533:Kilmarnock 521:St Columba 415:Kilwinning 385:55°39′18″N 251:KILWINNING 178:Kilwinning 124:Population 106:Kilwinning 35:Kilwinning 2193:See also 2083:Lochranza 2028:Birchburn 1975:Lylestone 1960:Highfield 1930:Fullarton 1920:Drybridge 1910:Drakemyre 1905:Dalgarven 1890:Burnhouse 1837:Villages, 1818:Saltcoats 1803:Kilbirnie 1783:Ardrossan 1690:29 August 1587:17 August 1515:16 August 1472:16 August 1247:Colin Hay 1038:Education 1016:Ardrossan 975:Kilbirnie 953:Ardrossan 915:Stranraer 856:Transport 721:Mistletoe 631:Geography 541:Kilbirnie 461:Kilwinnin 388:4°42′11″W 307:Ambulance 247:Post town 150:Edinburgh 53:Kilwinnin 2138:Millport 2108:Sliddery 2103:Shiskine 2093:Pirnmill 2063:Kildonan 1965:Lawthorn 1935:Gateside 1915:Dreghorn 1870:Barrmill 1848:Mainland 1637:Archived 1619:Archived 1398:31 March 1332:See also 1225:, writer 1213:, author 1117:Football 1004:Cross / 973:Cross – 645:Scotland 641:Ayrshire 602:Scotland 581:Scotland 537:Kilbride 529:Scotland 525:St Mungo 509:Scotland 505:religion 477:Scotland 372:Scotland 312:Scottish 300:Scottish 288:Scotland 229:Scotland 2130:Cumbrae 2088:Machrie 2078:Lamlash 2068:Kilmory 2048:Cladach 2043:Catacol 2038:Brodick 1995:Seamill 1970:Longbar 1925:Fairlie 1875:Benslie 1839:suburbs 1733:YouTube 1243:, actor 1182:Bernard 1098:papingo 1088:Archery 833:Pringle 796:French— 702:Cologne 612:, etc. 517:Culdees 495:History 489:Glasgow 223:Country 159:•  148:•  2098:Sannox 2058:Dippen 2053:Corrie 1980:Meigle 1865:Barkip 1855:Ardeer 1798:Irvine 1573:"KCAP" 1002:Irvine 992:Irvine 985:Irvine 971:Irvine 653:Irvine 610:doocot 545:Culdee 511:. The 485:Irvine 283:Police 161:London 140:NS2943 2128:Great 2020:Arran 1813:Largs 1793:Dalry 1788:Beith 1776:Towns 1466:(PDF) 1459:(PDF) 1083:Sport 1067:Largs 979:Beith 901:Largs 657:Dalry 598:Scots 593:Picts 457:Scots 273:01294 49:Scots 2073:Lagg 1692:2024 1665:2009 1589:2016 1517:2016 1474:2016 1400:2022 1374:2017 1192:and 927:Road 884:Rail 831:The 762:and 615:The 523:and 295:Fire 262:KA13 64:Town 1731:on 1540:doi 1111:BBC 1032:A78 1022:Air 990:29 983:27 951:11 939:Bus 911:Ayr 639:in 551:." 547:or 515:or 2213:: 1682:, 1597:^ 1575:. 1536:52 1534:. 1508:. 1433:. 1390:. 1360:. 1188:, 1184:, 1113:. 1050:. 1008:/ 977:/ 969:/ 965:/ 955:– 935:. 913:– 903:+ 899:– 892:: 689:. 539:, 535:, 475:, 467:: 463:; 459:: 455:, 367:UK 51:: 42:: 1761:e 1754:t 1747:v 1667:. 1591:. 1546:. 1542:: 1519:. 1476:. 1402:. 1376:. 600:/ 451:/ 448:ŋ 445:ɪ 442:n 439:ɪ 436:w 433:ˈ 430:l 427:ɪ 424:k 421:/ 417:( 24:.

Index

Kilwinning, Saskatchewan
Kilwinning, Missouri
Scottish Gaelic
Scots
Town
civil parish

Kilwinning is located in North Ayrshire
North Ayrshire
OS grid reference
NS2943
Edinburgh
London
Civil parish
Council area
North Ayrshire
Lieutenancy area
Ayrshire and Arran
Country
Scotland
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
KA13
Dialling code
Police
Scotland
Fire
Scottish
Ambulance

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