Knowledge (XXG)

Knockmore

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The summit of Knockmore contains at least 15 small caves which have been the subject of archeological visits since the late 19th century. The most significant of these is "Lettered Cave" (or Inscribed Cave), situated 50 m from Knockmore summit, which is partially man-made. The cave is named for
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Among the other caves studied on Knockmore is Gillie's Hole, located part-way up the southern cliff face of the summit. Named for its 18th-century occupants, reportedly a young couple ostracised by their families, the cave was discovered by Wakeman (1870) to contain further inscriptions of ancient
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designs to simple marking of names and dates. It was investigated by William Wakeman (1866–70) and Thomas Plunkett (1870, 1878 and 1898) and is now a scheduled ancient monument.
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The Knockmore area is known for its dramatic cliffs. It also gives its name to a type of limestone described as Knockmore Limestone which contains a number of caves.
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The flora and fauna in this area are largely as a result of the underlying limestone and sandstone geology, consisting of upland heath mixed with
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Lough Erne, Enniskillen, Belleek, Ballyshannon, and Bundoran: with Routes from Dublin to Enniskillen and Bundoran, by Rail or Steamboat
571: 445: 255: 1141: 74:(SAC). There are also a number of sites of archaeological significance, which have been recorded since the late 19th century. 1070: 1020: 544: 939: 929: 63:, are described as the Knockmore Scarplands. The focal point of the area is Knockmore summit at 277 metres (909 ft). 71: 400:
Hand-Book of Irish Antiquities, Pagan and Christian; especially of such as are of easy access from the Irish Metropolis
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There is a mention in old tales of a castle belonging to the Flannagan Clan which was located on Knockmore.
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This article is about the upland region in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. For other uses, see
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Boho Heritage Organisation (2009). Edel Bannon; Louise Mclaughlin; Cecilia Flanagan (eds.).
276: 70:(ASSI) designation, namely the West Fermanagh Scarplands ASSI and West Fermanagh Scarplands 48: 44: 1118: 1015: 1005: 1156: 1098: 879: 819: 629: 32: 247: 1171: 1065: 1035: 964: 894: 844: 764: 709: 664: 52: 1060: 1040: 874: 869: 684: 634: 133: 59:. This area, together with the adjacent Barrs of Boho and most of the uplands in 959: 839: 784: 644: 619: 609: 588: 1123: 1113: 1103: 1030: 985: 980: 799: 749: 729: 694: 614: 128:
the art and writing of varying age inscribed on the walls, ranging from early
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This area is notable for its flora and geology which is protected under an
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Celtic inscriptions in Gillie's Hole, as illustrated by Wakeman (1870).
94:. The area is especially noted for the appearance of Irish eyebright ( 904: 724: 689: 654: 639: 302:. Mallusk, Northern Ireland: Nicholson & Bass Ltd. p. 49. 954: 884: 624: 475:"Report of the committee appointed to Explore the Fermanagh Caves" 330:"On the cavern called 'Gillie's Hole' at Knockmore, Co. Fermanagh" 215:"Report of the committee appointed to Explore the Fermanagh Caves" 129: 113: 1108: 533: 436:
Jones, Gareth Ll.; Burns, Gaby; Fogg, Tim; Kelly, John (1997).
103:), which is considered a priority species in Northern Ireland. 403:(2nd ed.). Dublin: Hodges, Figgis and Co. pp. 35–39. 1079: 973: 597: 579: 300:
Boho Heritage: A treasure trove of history and lore
481:British Association for the Advancement of Science 221:British Association for the Advancement of Science 16:Upland area in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland 248:"Knockmore–Pollaraftra; Lettered Cave – Summary" 242: 240: 181: 179: 177: 175: 155:List of archaeological sites in County Fermanagh 359: 357: 323: 321: 319: 545: 8: 95: 552: 538: 530: 438:The Caves of Fermanagh and Cavan (2nd Ed.) 279:. National Museums Northern Ireland , NIEA 208: 206: 204: 468:. Dublin: John Mullany. pp. 117–120. 366:"On the cave of Knockmore, Co. Fermanagh" 160:Caves of the Tullybrack and Belmore hills 1188:Archaeological sites in County Fermanagh 39: 'big hill') is an upland area and 1178:Mountains and hills of County Fermanagh 171: 371:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 335:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 1001:Caves of Tullybrack and Belmore hills 189:. Northern Ireland Environment Agency 150:List of townlands in County Fermanagh 7: 68:areas of special scientific interest 187:"The Knockmore Scarpland Landscape" 572:List of places in County Fermanagh 479:Report of the 48th Meeting of the 422:Burns, G. et al (ed.) (1997), p.16 413:Burns, G. et al (ed.) (1997), p.22 219:Report of the 48th Meeting of the 14: 256:National Museums Northern Ireland 252:Earth Science Conservation Review 485:. London: Murray, John: 183–185 225:. London: Murray, John: 183–185 378:. Dublin: Gill, M. H.: 229–232 342:. Dublin: Gill, M. H.: 395–397 55:, in the historical barony of 1: 1183:Townlands of County Fermanagh 1137:WikiProject Northern Ireland 397:Wakeman, William F. (1891). 72:Special Area of Conservation 1204: 23:Knockmore (disambiguation) 20: 1132: 568: 473:Plunkett, Thomas (1879). 213:Plunkett, Thomas (1879). 1147:Northern Ireland Portal 462:Wakeman, W. F. (1870). 364:Wakeman, W. F. (1870). 328:Wakeman, W. F. (1870). 51:outside the village of 680:Castle Balfour Demesne 119: 96: 1152:United Kingdom Portal 440:. Lough Nilly Press. 117: 92:calcareous grassland 1142:WikiProject Ireland 512: /  120: 1165: 1164: 1056:Marble Arch Caves 309:978-0-9560607-0-9 277:"Irish Eyebright" 1195: 1051:Lustymore Island 1046:Lusty Beg Island 562:County Fermanagh 554: 547: 540: 531: 527: 526: 524: 523: 522: 517: 516:54.402°N 7.864°W 513: 510: 509: 508: 505: 494: 492: 490: 469: 451: 423: 420: 414: 411: 405: 404: 394: 388: 387: 385: 383: 361: 352: 351: 349: 347: 325: 314: 313: 295: 289: 288: 286: 284: 273: 267: 266: 264: 262: 244: 235: 234: 232: 230: 210: 199: 198: 196: 194: 183: 123:Cave archaeology 102: 49:Northern Ireland 45:County Fermanagh 1203: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1128: 1119:Magherastephana 1075: 1006:Cliffs of Magho 969: 599: 593: 575: 564: 558: 520: 518: 514: 511: 506: 503: 501: 499: 498: 488: 486: 472: 461: 458: 456:Further reading 448: 435: 432: 427: 426: 421: 417: 412: 408: 396: 395: 391: 381: 379: 363: 362: 355: 345: 343: 327: 326: 317: 310: 297: 296: 292: 282: 280: 275: 274: 270: 260: 258: 246: 245: 238: 228: 226: 212: 211: 202: 192: 190: 185: 184: 173: 168: 146: 140:celtic origin. 125: 109: 88: 86:Flora and fauna 80: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1201: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1157:Ireland Portal 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 880:Maguiresbridge 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 820:Knocknahunshin 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 630:Ballinamallard 627: 622: 617: 612: 606: 604: 595: 594: 592: 591: 585: 583: 577: 576: 569: 566: 565: 559: 557: 556: 549: 542: 534: 521:54.402; -7.864 496: 495: 483:, Dublin, 1878 470: 457: 454: 453: 452: 446: 431: 428: 425: 424: 415: 406: 389: 353: 315: 308: 290: 268: 236: 223:, Dublin, 1878 200: 170: 169: 167: 164: 163: 162: 157: 152: 145: 142: 124: 121: 108: 105: 100:salisburgensis 87: 84: 79: 76: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1200: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Slieve Rushen 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1036:Lough MacNean 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 966: 965:Tullygerravra 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895:Newtownbutler 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 845:Levally Lower 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 765:Florencecourt 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 710:Derrygonnelly 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665:Brookeborough 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 603: 596: 590: 587: 586: 584: 582: 578: 574: 573: 567: 563: 555: 550: 548: 543: 541: 536: 535: 532: 528: 525: 484: 482: 476: 471: 467: 466: 460: 459: 455: 449: 447:0-9531602-0-3 443: 439: 434: 433: 429: 419: 416: 410: 407: 402: 401: 393: 390: 377: 373: 372: 367: 360: 358: 354: 341: 337: 336: 331: 324: 322: 320: 316: 311: 305: 301: 294: 291: 278: 272: 269: 257: 253: 249: 243: 241: 237: 224: 222: 216: 209: 207: 205: 201: 188: 182: 180: 178: 176: 172: 165: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 143: 141: 137: 135: 131: 122: 116: 112: 106: 104: 101: 99: 93: 85: 83: 77: 75: 73: 69: 64: 62: 58: 54: 53:Derrygonnelly 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 24: 19: 1071:White Island 1061:Slieve Beagh 1041:Lough Melvin 1025: 1021:Hanging Rock 875:Magheraveely 870:Magheracross 814: 685:Castle Coole 635:Ballycassidy 570: 497: 487:. 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Retrieved 138: 126: 110: 89: 81: 65: 43:situated in 36: 28: 27: 18: 960:Tullyhommon 940:Tattykeeran 930:Springfield 840:Letterbreen 785:Irvinestown 645:Bellanaleck 620:Aghanaglack 610:Aghadrumsee 589:Enniskillen 519: / 61:Boho parish 1172:Categories 1124:Tirkennedy 1114:Magheraboy 1104:Knockninny 1031:Lough Erne 996:Benaughlin 986:Boa Island 981:Badger Pot 800:Kilnamadoo 750:Drumskinny 730:Drumbegger 695:Clogherbog 615:Aghakeeran 560:Places in 504:54°24′07″N 489:24 January 430:References 382:24 January 346:24 January 229:24 January 57:Magheraboy 31:(from 1094:Clankelly 1089:Clanawley 1026:Knockmore 974:Landforms 860:Lisnaskea 855:Lisnarick 850:Lisbellaw 815:Knockmore 805:Killydrum 795:Killadeas 745:Drummurry 740:Drumlaghy 735:Drumcreen 720:Derryvore 700:Cooltrain 602:townlands 507:7°51′50″W 261:4 October 134:Christian 98:Euphrasia 29:Knockmore 1081:Baronies 1016:Devinish 1011:Cuilcagh 935:Tamlaght 890:Moylehid 780:Holywell 775:Glenkeel 770:Garrison 755:Drumsloe 715:Derrylin 598:Villages 144:See also 41:townland 37:Cnoc Mór 991:Belmore 945:Teemore 925:Sidaire 915:Salloon 910:Rosslea 900:Pettigo 810:Kinawly 760:Ederney 650:Belleek 107:History 78:Geology 905:Reyfad 865:Macken 835:Laragh 825:Knocks 725:Donagh 705:Currin 690:Clabby 655:Blaney 640:Belcoo 444:  306:  130:celtic 1099:Coole 955:Trory 950:Tempo 885:Monea 625:Arney 581:Towns 283:4 May 193:4 May 166:Notes 35: 33:Irish 1109:Lurg 920:Skea 830:Lack 790:Kesh 675:Carr 670:Carn 660:Boho 600:and 491:2011 442:ISBN 384:2011 348:2011 304:ISBN 285:2009 263:2010 231:2011 195:2009 132:and 1174:: 477:. 374:. 368:. 356:^ 338:. 332:. 318:^ 254:. 250:. 239:^ 217:. 203:^ 174:^ 47:, 553:e 546:t 539:v 493:. 450:. 386:. 376:X 350:. 340:X 312:. 287:. 265:. 233:. 197:. 25:.

Index

Knockmore (disambiguation)
Irish
townland
County Fermanagh
Northern Ireland
Derrygonnelly
Magheraboy
Boho parish
areas of special scientific interest
Special Area of Conservation
calcareous grassland
Euphrasia
Illustration of celtic inscriptions, mainly of square weave variety
celtic
Christian
List of townlands in County Fermanagh
List of archaeological sites in County Fermanagh
Caves of the Tullybrack and Belmore hills




"The Knockmore Scarpland Landscape"



"Report of the committee appointed to Explore the Fermanagh Caves"
British Association for the Advancement of Science

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