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36:
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However, these claims met with little favor. Swabia, pawned by
Conradin before his last expedition, was disintegrating as a territorial unit. He went unrecognized in Outremer, and Charles of Anjou was deeply entrenched in power in Southern Italy. Margrave Frederick proposed an invasion of Italy in
609:
allowed the latter to ultimately emerge victorious once the elite of his army, the veteran French knights he had hidden behind a hill, entered the battle to the surprise of the enemy. Escaping from the field of battle, Conradin reached Rome, but acting on advice to leave the city he proceeded to
605:, in a hilly area of central Italy. The eagerness of Conradin's forces, notably that of the Spanish knights led by Infante Henry of Castile who mounted a triumphant charge and captured the Angevin banner, initially appeared to have secured victory. But their inability to see through Charles'
859:). This means that upon the deaths of Margaret in 1270 and Anna in 1307, Manfred's issue were the only ones who could have claimed dynastic rights to the House of Hohenstaufen, whose last member was indeed his son, Henry , deceased on 31 October 1318 (as referenced by source n. 5).
524:, and a lack of funds, his cause seemed to prosper. Proclaiming him King of Sicily, his partisans, among them Prince Henry of Castile, both in the north and south of Italy took up arms. Rome received his envoy with enthusiasm; and the young king himself received welcomes at
760:
Conradin was the subject of artistic interpretation in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Several paintings and works of literature, especially poetry, depicted his military campaign and his execution.
1272:
848:. However, despite being born out of wedlock, they were legitimised by the posterior marriage of their parents on their mother's deathbed (which is attested in at least two medieval sources, the
1773:
601:
troops settled there since the time of his grandfather. On 23 August 1268 his multinational army of
Italian, Spanish, Roman, Arab and German troops encountered that of Charles at
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1258:
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1437:
1763:
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1269, and attracted some support from the
Lombard Ghibellines, but his plans were never carried out, and he played no further part in Italian affairs.
717:, half-sister of his father Conrad IV (the youngest but only surviving child of Frederick II and his third wife, Isabella of England) and married with
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is deemed legitimate, his sons and after them the offspring of his eldest daughter would have been
Conradin's natural successors in Sicily and Swabia.
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already held the office of regent and managed to keep the kingdom as Hugh I of
Jerusalem. Conradin's grandmother's first cousin
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According to a strict sense of legitimacy, the general heiress of his
Kingdom of Sicily and the Duchy of Swabia was his aunt
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wrote "Conradin" in 1832, a poem which inspired the first of "Three Tone Poems for Solo Piano" by Justin Henry Rubin.
50:
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540:, and a number of knights from Pisa, and Spanish knights soldiering from Tunis, disembarked in the Sicilian city of
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in 1258 on a false rumor of
Conradin's death. Louis refused this invitation on his nephew's behalf. In 1266 count
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Notwithstanding the defection of his uncle Louis and of other companions who returned to
Germany, the threats of
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618:. However, upon reaching his destination he was arrested and handed over to Charles, who imprisoned him in the
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cities went then to
Bavaria and urged Conradin to come and free Italy. Count Guido de Montefeltro representing
781:, and published in 1908 by Essex House Press, "one of the most significant private presses at work during the
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509:, Senator of Rome, offered him the support of the eternal city. Pledging his lands, Conradin crossed the
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in 1282 resulted in dual claims on the
Kingdom; the Aragonese heirs of Manfred retaining the island of
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683:, there appear two songs written by Conradin, and his fate has formed the subject of several dramas.
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became extinct. His remains, with those of Frederick of Baden, lie in the church of the monastery of
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Die Hinrichtung Konradins von Hohenstaufen – Reaktionen der Zeitgenossen und Rezeption der Nachwelt
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765:, best known for "The boy stood on the burning deck", wrote in 1824 "The Death of Conradin".
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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844:. Both Anna and Manfred were the children of Frederick II by his mistress and fourth wife,
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His hereditary Kingdom of Jerusalem passed to the heirs of his great-great-grandmother
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572:, and in July 1268, Conradin himself entered Rome to a great and popular reception.
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Little is known of his appearance and character except that he was as "beautiful as
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406:
Having lost his father in 1254, he grew up at the court of his uncle and guardian,
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in 1262, and remained for some time in his duchy. Conradin's first invitation to
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his attempt to reclaim the Kingdom of Sicily for the Hohenstaufen dynasty failed
1444:
638:
690:, among whom a succession dispute arose. The senior heir in primogeniture was
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934:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 968–969.
441:". Although his father had entrusted him to the guardianship of the church,
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399:, he was recognized as king of Sicily and Jerusalem by supporters of the
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806:) depicts Conradin's Italian campaign. A translation into the French by
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https://www.d.umn.edu/~jrubin1/pJHR%20Three%20Tone%20Poems%20piano.pdf
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1124:. Traduit de l'estonien par Jean Pascal Ollivry. Paris: Alvik, 2005.
485:: they asked him to take arms against Manfred, who had been crowned
103:
1087:"Assessment of The Essex House Press collection, Court Barn Museum"
661:, founded by his mother for the good of his soul; and here in 1847
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694:, a second cousin of Conradin's father, but another second cousin
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for him. Jerusalem was held by a relative from the royal house of
953:
Sicily: Three Thousand Years of Human History - 7 - Hohenstaufens
810:
529:
510:
27:
Duke of Swabia, King of Jerusalem and King of Sicily (1252–1268)
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1254:
29:
1422:
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With Conradin's death at 16, the direct (male) line of the
630:. On 29 October 1268 Conradin and Frederick were beheaded.
868:
Despite the fact that he usurped his nephew's crown, if
501:, taking possession of southern Italy: envoys from the
832:
After Conradin's demise, the remaining members of the
665:, crown prince of Bavaria, erected a marble statue by
449:
and offered the Hohenstaufen lands in Germany to King
732:
Finally, Sicily passed to Charles of Anjou, but the
1527:
1498:
593:Having strengthened his forces, he marched towards
426:continued as regent, but began to develop plans to
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706:, which she later sold to Conradin's executioner
556:remained loyal to Charles. The revolt spread to
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975:
973:
1774:13th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
1038:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
945:
943:
941:
544:, and most of the island rebelled against the
1476:
1266:
1040:, Vol. 5, Part 2, Cambridge University Press.
8:
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568:him. His fleet won a victory over that of
536:. In September 1267 a Spanish fleet under
395:. Though he never succeeded his father as
331:(25 March 1252 – 29 October 1268), called
102:
93:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
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725:claimed Sicily and Swabia on her right.
564:. In November of the same year the Pope
43:This article includes a list of general
982:Christopher Kleinhenz (2 August 2004).
885:
825:
1153:Il Giudizio e la condanna di Corradino
1067:
1056:
771:Conradin : a philosophical ballad
339:, but usually known by the diminutive
1146:Geschichte Konradins von Hohenstaufen
1085:Conservation, Icon-The Institute of.
777:, dedicated to his patron and friend
744:party retaining the southern part of
7:
1091:Icon - The Institute of Conservation
956:. Steerforth Press. pp. 292–.
669:to his memory. In the 14th-century
517:setting forth his claim on Sicily.
355:), was the last direct heir of the
284:Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine
1764:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
816:, was published in Paris in 2005.
702:also staked her claim on basis of
469:, Conradin took possession of the
410:. His guardians were able to hold
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1009:Lukas Strehle (19 October 2011).
950:Sandra Benjamin (20 April 2010).
836:were his half-aunts Margaret and
497:, defeated and killed Manfred at
1819:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1443:
908:
626:, together with the inseparable
375:, he was captured and beheaded.
34:
985:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
840:and the offspring of his-uncle
445:forbade Conradin's election as
1302:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
719:Albert, Landgrave of Thuringia
1:
457:Political and military career
208:21 May 1254 – 29 October 1268
138:21 May 1254 – 29 October 1268
117:
1809:Executed people from Bavaria
1759:13th-century kings of Sicily
679:German lyrics, preserved at
461:Having assumed the title of
422:, his father's half-brother
1835:
988:. Routledge. p. 247.
614:in an attempt to sail for
513:and issued a manifesto at
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1223:
1214:
1204:
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1167:Konradin von Hohenstaufen
579:Execution of Conradin by
493:, called by the new pope
408:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
101:
1139:Die letzten Hohenstaufen
783:Arts and Crafts movement
363:(1254–1268) and nominal
1799:Medieval child monarchs
1769:13th-century executions
931:Encyclopædia Britannica
748:, popularly called the
688:Isabella I of Jerusalem
109:King Conrad the Younger
64:more precise citations.
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1034:Gregorovius, Ferdinand
721:since 1255. Their son
655:Our Lady of Mt. Carmel
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344:
243:Wolfstein Castle near
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1160:Federico II di Svevia
1115:L'Ă©tendard en flammes
814:L'Ă©tendard en flammes
641:
578:
383:Conradin was born in
357:House of Hohenstaufen
227:Rudolph II of Austria
1779:People from Landshut
1286:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1244:Duchy disintegrated
1137:F. W. Schirrmacher,
779:Colonel Shaw Hellier
651:Hohenstaufen dynasty
538:Frederick of Castile
451:Alfonso X of Castile
393:Elisabeth of Bavaria
389:Conrad IV of Germany
321:Elisabeth of Bavaria
311:Conrad IV of Germany
1120:5 June 2016 at the
808:Jean Pascal Ollivry
371:(1254–1258). After
1814:Dethroned monarchs
1492:Monarchs of Sicily
1428:
796:The Burning Banner
704:proximity of blood
696:Hugh III of Cyprus
675:, a collection of
667:Bertel Thorvaldsen
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628:Frederick of Baden
591:
570:Charles I of Anjou
491:Charles I of Anjou
173:21 May 1254 – 1258
1794:Executed monarchs
1736:
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1529:Kingdom of Sicily
1458:
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1384:John I of Brienne
1249:
1248:
1224:Succeeded by
1217:King of Jerusalem
1205:Succeeded by
1141:(Göttingen, 1871)
1066:Missing or empty
995:978-1-135-94880-1
963:978-1-58642-181-6
853:Salimbene di Adam
750:Kingdom of Naples
463:King of Jerusalem
447:Roman-German king
443:Pope Alexander IV
437:, and spoke good
397:Roman-German king
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1568:Constance I
1563:William III
1531:(1130–1816)
1502:(1071–1130)
1450:Catholicism
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1329:Baldwin III
1165:E. Miller,
1096:17 November
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