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1307:— and was one of the largest Buddhist monastic universities. In the early 20th century, it housed several thousand monks. Labrang was also a gathering point for numerous annual religious festivals and was the seat of a Tibetan power base that strove to maintain regional autonomy through the shifting alliances and bloody conflicts that took place between 1700 and 1950.
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ornaments by Hui troops in their camp, 154 in total. Rock described "young girls and children"'s heads staked around the military encampment. Ten to fifteen heads were fastened to the saddle of every Muslim cavalryman. The heads were "strung about the walls of the Moslem garrison like a garland of flowers."
1428:
Ma Qi besieged
Labrang numerous times. Tibetans fought against his Hui forces for control of Labrang until Ma Qi gave it up in 1927. However, that was not the last Labrang saw of General Ma. Ma Qi launched a genocidal war against the Goloks in 1928, inflicting a defeat upon them and seizing Labrang
1424:
After ethnic rioting between Hui and
Tibetans emerged in 1918, Ma Qi defeated the Tibetans. He heavily taxed the town for 8 years. In 1921, Ma Qi and his Muslim army decisively crushed the Tibetan monks of Labrang Monastery when they tried to oppose him. In 1925, a Tibetan rebellion broke out, with
1425:
thousands of
Tibetans driving out the Hui. Ma Qi responded with 3000 Hui troops, who retook Labrang and machine-gunned thousands of Tibetan monks as they tried to flee. During a 1919 attack by Muslim forces, monks were executed by burning. Bodies were left strewn around Labrang by Hui troops.
1440:
encountered the aftermath of one of the Ma clique's campaigns against
Labrang. The Ma army left Tibetan skeletons scattered over a wide area and Labrang Monastery was decorated with decapitated Tibetan heads. After the 1929 battle of Xiahe near Labrang, decapitated Tibetan heads were used as
1339:
It has a
Buddhist museum with a large collection of Buddha statues, sutras and murals. In addition, a large amount of Tibetan language books, including books on history are available for purchase, together with medicines, calendars, music and art objects.
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The monastery today is an important place for
Buddhist ceremonies and activities. From January 4 to 17 and June 26, to July 15, (these dates may change according to the lunar calendar), the great Buddhist ceremony will be held with Buddha-unfolding,
1453:
anniversary in March 2008, riot police surrounded
Labrang monastery and military units blocked roads to keep local people from gaining access to the monastery. Monks were prevented from leaving by Chinese security forces and held under arrest.
1318:
The monastery complex dominates the western part of the village. The white walls and gilded roofs feature a blend of
Tibetan and Indian Vihara architectural styles. The monastery contains 18 halls, six institutes of learning, a gilded
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1417:
Ma Qi occupied
Labrang Monastery in 1917, the first time non-Tibetans had seized it. Ma Qi defeated the Tibetan forces with his Hui troops. His forces were praised by foreigners who traveled through
1717:
China's Inner Asian
Frontier: Photographs of the Wulsin Expedition to Northwest China in 1923: From the Archives of the Peabody Museum, Harvard University, and the National Geographic Society
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China's Inner Asian Frontier: Photographs of the Wulsin Expedition to Northwest China in 1923: From the Archives of the Peabody Museum, Harvard University, and the National Geographic Society
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1491:"A Brief History of Labrang Monastery. Original version published in "Gelug Monasteries." Chö-Yang, Year of Tibet Edition (Dharamsala, India), (1991)"
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There used to be a great gold-painted statue of the Buddha, more than 50 feet high, which was surrounded by rows of surrounding Buddhas in niches.
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Makley, Charlene E. (1999). "Gendered Practices and the Inner Sanctum: The Reconstruction of Tibetan Sacred Space in "China's Tibet"." In:
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In the early part of the 20th century, Labrang was by far the largest and most influential monastery in Amdo. It is located on the
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Tamm, Eric Enno. (2010) "The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China,"
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At its height the monastery housed 4,000 monks. Like so many religious institutions, it suffered during the
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Dhondup, Yangdon; Diemberger, Hildegard (2002). "Tashi Tsering: The Last Mongol Queen of 'Sogpo' (Henan)".
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In April 1985 the Assembly Hall burned down. It was replaced and the new building was consecrated in 1990.
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2048:, pp. 343–366. Edited by Toni Huber. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, H.P., India.
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2000:, pp. 148–157. Aperture Publishers in association with the Peabody Museum, Harvard.
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Labrang Monastery is situated at the strategic intersection of two major Asian cultures—
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2011:
Dorje, Gyurme (2009). Footprint Tibet Handbook. Footprint Publications, Bath, England.
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The Violence of Liberation: Gender and Tibetan Buddhist Revival in Post-Mao China
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1720:. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University. p. 43.
1686:. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University. p. 43.
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1998:
Vanished Kingdoms: A Woman Explorer in Tibet, China & Mongolia, 1921–1925
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Sacred Spaces and Powerful Places in Tibetan Culture: A Collection of Essays
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1292:. It is one of Tibetan Buddhism's most important monastery town outside the
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732:
715:
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1936:
Kingdom of Ten Thousand Things: An Impossible Journey from Kabul to Chiapas
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1206:; Chinese: Lābǔléng Sì, 拉卜楞寺) is one of the six great monasteries of the
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1939:(illustrated ed.). Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 175.
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Labrang: A Tibetan Monastery at the Crossroads of Four Civilizations
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Labrang: A Tibetan Monastery at the Crossroads of Four Civilizations
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Labrang: A Tibetan Monastery at the Crossroads of Four Civilizations
1410:
launched several attacks against Labrang as part of a general anti-
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Monastery. The Hui forces looted and ravaged the monastery again.
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dge ldan bshad sgrub dar rgyas bkra shis gyas su 'khyil ba'i gling
1207:
990:
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891:
318:
308:
150:
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The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
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Tibetan Buddhist temples in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1250:
921:
109:
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2081:
1830:
1828:
1261:. Xiahe is about four hours by car from the provincial capital
1743:
Chinese Awakenings: Life Stories from the Unofficial China
1224:དགེ་ལྡན་བཤད་སྒྲུབ་དར་རྒྱས་བཀྲ་ཤིས་གྱས་སུ་འཁྱིལ་བའི་གླིང༌།
1581:
The Silk Road Revisited: Markets, Merchants and Minarets
27:
Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Xiahe County, Gansu, China
1902:
Peoples of the Buddhist world: a Christian prayer diary
1770:
Peoples of the Buddhist World: A Christian Prayer Diary
2433:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Gansu
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AuthorHouse, Kindle Edition. Kindle Locations 661-662
1253:. Labrang Monastery is home to the largest number of
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2418:Religious organizations established in the 1700s
1868:Unbound: A True Story of War, Love, and Survival
1871:(illustrated ed.). Hachette Digital, Inc.
1592:Cabot (2003), p. 153, with photo taken in 1923.
1517:"The First Jamyang Zhepa, Jamyang Zhepai Dorje"
1329:
1284:The monastery was founded in 1709 by the first
1216:Genden Shédrup Dargyé Trashi Gyésu khyilwé Ling
1327:debate area, and houses nearly 60,000 sutras.
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8:
2026:. Snow Lion Publications, Ithaca, New York.
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1613:. University of California Press. p.
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248:
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38:
1351:enchanting, praying, sutra debates, etc.
169:
1746:. Avalon Publishing. 1995. p. 123.
2350:Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
1463:
260:
2230:Northwest University for Nationalities
1968:"Open revolt defies China's iron fist"
1817:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1810:
2063:. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre.
1249:, in the traditional Tibetan area of
7:
2375:
1905:. William Carey Library. p. 4.
1773:. William Carey Library. p. 4.
1365:Muslim conflict in Gansu (1927–1930)
1243:Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1515:Chhosphel, Samten (January 2011).
645:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
25:
86:Overview of the Labrang Monastery
30:For the monastery in Sikkim, see
2374:
2363:
2362:
2240:Lanzhou University of Technology
2078:58–67 (New York: HarperCollins).
270:
168:
161:
95:
2022:Nietupski, Paul Kocot (1999),
1421:for their fighting abilities.
1:
2438:1700s establishments in China
2245:Gansu Agricultural University
1361:Golok rebellions (1917–1949)
63:: bla brang bkra shis 'khyil
2413:1709 establishments in Asia
2235:Northwest Normal University
591:
2454:
1652:10.1163/146481702793647443
1489:Berzin, Alexander (2003).
1358:
1204:bla-brang bkra-shis-'khyil
32:Labrang Monastery (Sikkim)
29:
2358:
2120:
1972:The Sydney Morning Herald
1844:. Shambhala. p. 90.
1708:Wulsin, Frederick Roelker
1674:Wulsin, Frederick Roelker
1294:Tibetan Autonomous Region
1223:
1195:
156:
79:
46:
1996:Cabot, Mabel H. (2003).
1712:Fletcher, Joseph Francis
1678:Fletcher, Joseph Francis
1479:Nietupski (1999), p. 16.
1470:Nietupski (1999), p. 21.
674:Practices and attainment
662:Pointing-out instruction
573:Three marks of existence
51:Tibetan transcription(s)
2345:Gansu Provincial Museum
2279:Chinese Islamic cuisine
2076:Shadow of the Silk Road
1767:Hattaway, Paul (2004).
1259:Tibet Autonomous Region
58:: བླ་བྲང་བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་
2074:Thubron, Colin (2007)
1899:Paul Hattaway (2004).
1392:
1377:
1337:
1237:Labrang is located in
1043:Tibetan Buddhist canon
209:35.19556°N 102.50806°E
187:Geographic coordinates
73:: Labrang Trashi Khyil
66:Official transcription
1579:Hill, Julie, (2006),
1570:Dorje (2009), p. 800.
1383:
1372:
1272:, a tributary of the
1214:. Its formal name is
1196:བླ་བྲང་བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་
618:Dependent origination
177:Location within China
61:Wylie transliteration
1933:Gary Geddes (2008).
1117:History and overview
516:Samding Dorje Phagmo
381:Second dissemination
2298:Visitor attractions
2289:Lanzhou beef lamian
1799:on January 30, 2011
1603:Makley, Charlene E.
1333:Cultural Revolution
904:Institutional roles
343:First dissemination
214:35.19556; 102.50806
205: /
2340:Maijishan Grottoes
2225:Lanzhou University
1865:Dean King (2010).
1436:American explorer
1393:
1378:
1095:Tree of physiology
635:Four Tenets system
2403:Gelug monasteries
2390:
2389:
2335:Labrang Monastery
2330:Silk Route Museum
2263:Tangwang language
2069:978-1-55365-269-4
2017:978-1-906098-32-2
2006:978-1-931788-18-2
1946:978-1-4027-5344-2
1912:978-0-87808-361-9
1878:978-0-316-16708-6
1851:978-1-55939-988-3
1780:978-0-87808-361-9
1753:978-0-8133-2473-9
1727:978-0-674-11968-0
1693:978-0-674-11968-0
1624:978-0-520-25059-8
1557:978-1-55939-988-3
1355:Ma clique attacks
1188:Labrang Monastery
1185:
1184:
1147:Index of articles
763:Major monasteries
721:Tantra techniques
640:Rangtong-Shentong
548:10th Panchen Lama
337:Key personalities
247:
246:
126:June 26 – July 15
42:Labrang Monastery
16:(Redirected from
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1974:. March 17, 2008
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2039:Further reading
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1359:Main articles:
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538:13th Dalai Lama
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68:(China): 拉卜楞寺
67:
62:
57:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2428:Xiahe County
2379:
2367:
2334:
2187:Yellow River
2075:
2045:
2023:
1997:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1935:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1901:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1867:
1860:
1840:
1801:. Retrieved
1794:the original
1769:
1762:
1742:
1736:
1716:
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1608:
1597:
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1546:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:
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1431:
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1394:
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1342:
1338:
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1309:
1298:
1283:
1274:Yellow River
1267:
1257:outside the
1239:Xiahe County
1236:
1231:
1215:
1203:
1187:
1186:
1090:Ashtamangala
1075:Sand mandala
915:Panchen Lama
882:Tashi Lhunpo
803:
514:
435:Jigme Lingpa
355:Śāntarakṣita
225:Architecture
124:January 4–17
36:
2192:Gobi Desert
1449:During the
1438:Joseph Rock
1391:by visitors
1314:Description
1270:Daxia River
809:Mindrolling
606:Bodhisattva
408:Sukhasiddhi
398:Abhayakirti
212: /
200:102°30′29″E
98:Affiliation
2397:Categories
2315:Yumen Pass
2305:Jiayu Pass
2061:chapter 13
1991:References
1646:(2): 204.
1640:Inner Asia
1526:October 8,
1414:campaign.
1210:school of
1105:Mani stone
910:Dalai Lama
750:Buddhahood
738:Dream yoga
728:Deity yoga
704:Meditation
692:Bodhicitta
430:Longchenpa
360:Kamalaśīla
197:35°11′44″N
2310:Yang Pass
2217:Education
2164:Geography
1458:Footnotes
1408:Ma Bufang
1400:Ma clique
1305:Mongolian
969:Festivals
733:Guru yoga
716:Vajrayana
685:Pāramitās
585:Cosmology
561:Teachings
486:Taranatha
121:Festivals
2369:Category
2284:Liangfen
2149:Politics
1978:June 29,
1884:June 28,
1838:(1999).
1813:cite web
1714:(1979).
1680:(1979).
1660:23615412
1605:(2007).
1544:(1999).
1434:Austrian
1128:Timeline
996:Dosmoche
932:Rinpoche
821:Narthang
780:Dzogchen
657:Dzogchen
510:Bodongpa
413:Milarepa
375:Ralpacan
254:a series
252:Part of
142:Province
136:Location
131:Location
92:Religion
2381:Commons
2272:Cuisine
2255:Culture
2154:Economy
2144:History
2136:General
2127:capital
2123:Lanzhou
1952:May 29,
1918:May 29,
1803:May 31,
1500:June 6,
1419:Qinghai
1389:chorten
1301:Tibetan
1280:History
1263:Lanzhou
1220:Tibetan
1192:Tibetan
1140:Culture
1135:Outline
1123:History
1080:Thangka
1036:Tengyur
1031:Kangyur
1011:Losoong
1006:Sho Dun
927:Karmapa
887:Tsurphu
848:Ramoche
831:Pabonka
826:Nechung
814:Namgyal
804:Labrang
792:Jokhang
775:Drepung
770:Tradruk
745:Thukdam
651:Nyingma
629:Tibetan
601:Rebirth
592:Saṃsāra
580:Skandha
521:Gelugpa
504:Gorampa
481:Dolpopa
419:Nyingma
289:Nyingma
282:Schools
230:Founder
147:Country
56:Tibetan
18:Labrang
2172:Cities
2115:topics
2067:
2052:
2030:
2015:
2004:
1943:
1909:
1875:
1848:
1777:
1750:
1724:
1690:
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1001:Monlam
981:Dajyur
944:Tertön
843:Ralung
838:Palcho
797:Kumbum
787:Ganden
680:Lamrim
611:Dharma
474:Jonang
450:Mipham
403:Niguma
393:Talika
314:Jonang
304:Bodong
2113:Gansu
1797:(PDF)
1790:(PDF)
1656:JSTOR
1404:Ma Qi
1387:of a
1349:sutra
1325:sutra
1321:stupa
1255:monks
1247:Gansu
1228:Wylie
1208:Gelug
1200:Wylie
1024:Texts
991:Losar
949:Tulku
939:Geshe
892:Yerpa
875:Shalu
865:Sanga
860:Sakya
709:Laity
623:Karma
492:Sakya
463:Marpa
456:Kagyu
388:Atiśa
319:Gelug
309:Kagyu
299:Sakya
294:Kadam
151:China
140:Gansu
115:Gelug
2423:Amdo
2065:ISBN
2050:ISBN
2028:ISBN
2013:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1980:2008
1954:2011
1941:ISBN
1920:2011
1907:ISBN
1886:2010
1873:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1819:link
1805:2011
1775:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1528:2013
1502:2016
1432:The
1406:and
1395:The
1363:and
1323:, a
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