545:
282:
1415:
266:
84:
1421:
43:
186:
274:
535:
as top surface. High-pressure laminates consists of laminates "molded and cured at pressures not lower than 1,000 lb per sq in.(70 kg per cm) and more commonly in the range of 1,200 to 2,000 lb per sq in. (84 to 140 kg per cm). Meanwhile, low pressure laminate is defined as "a
507:), in sizes larger and stronger than those that can be obtained from single pieces of wood. Another reason to laminate wooden strips into beams is quality control, as with this method each and every strip can be inspected before it becomes part of a highly stressed component.
352:
There are different lamination processes, depending primarily on the type or types of materials to be laminated. The materials used in laminates can be identical or different, depending on the object to be laminated, the process and the desired properties.
364:
are widely used in different fields of human activity, including medical and military. Woven fabrics (organic and inorganic based) are usually laminated by different chemical polymers to give them useful properties like chemical resistance, dust, grease,
596:
material can allow portable printed images to bond to magnets, such as for a custom bulletin board or a visual presentation. Specially surfaced plastic sheets can be laminated over a printed image to allow them to be safely written upon, such as with
246:
526:
components are produced with decorative papers with a layer of overlay on top of the decorative paper, set before pressing them with thermoprocessing into high-pressure decorative laminates (HPDL). A new type of HPDL is produced using real
2022:
605:
images. Printing businesses that do commercial lamination keep a variety of laminates on hand, as the process for bonding different types is generally similar when working with thin materials.
499:
is a common example of a laminate using the same material in each layer combined with an adhesive. Glued and laminated dimensional timber is used in the construction industry to make beams (
686:
to compensate for the tension created by the top side lamination. Cheaper particle boards may have only a lining of laminating kraft to give surface washability and resistance to wear.
555:
boxes are examples of laminated structures, where an inner core provides rigidity and strength, and the outer layers provide a smooth surface. A starch-based adhesive is usually used.
252:
251:
248:
247:
253:
717:
is 80 - 120 g/m and normally 2-4 plies are used. The decor paper is the most critical of the lamination papers as it gives the visual appearance of the laminate. The impregnation
643:
which is usually six layers of paper, polyethylene, and aluminum foil. Paper is used in the lamination to shape the product and give the juicebox an extra source of strength.
1746:
261:
scanning) through the length of a knitting needle that consists of laminated wooden layers: the layers can be differentiated by the change of direction of the wood's vessels
385:(e.g. fiberglass) are also often laminated. According to a 2002 source, the nonwovens fabric industry was the biggest single consumer of different polymer binding resins.
1062:
570:
are almost always laminated with plastic film. Boxes and other containers may be laminated using heat seal layers, extrusion coatings, pressure sensitive adhesives,
250:
693:
can also be processed under heat and low/high pressure to create a melamine laminated sheet, that has several applications. The absorbent kraft paper is a normal
1164:
Steim, R.; Chabrecek, P.; Sonderegger, U.; Kindle-Hasse, B.; Siefert, W.; Kroyer, T.; Reinecke, P.; Lanz, T.; Geiger, T.; Hany, R.; Nüesch, F. (2015-05-11).
488:
created by laminating a tough plastic film between two layers of glass. This is to prevent shards of glass detaching from the windshield in case it breaks.
536:
plastic laminate molded and cured at pressures in general of 400 pounds per square inch (approximately 27 atmospheres or 2.8 × 106 pascals).
207:
194:
1739:
281:
1622:
2081:
2032:
2001:
562:, can prevent them from becoming creased, faded, water damaged, wrinkled, stained, smudged, abraded, or marked by grease or fingerprints.
544:
584:
Laminates can be used to add properties to a surface, usually printed paper, that would not have them otherwise, such as with the use of
249:
1732:
1239:
1148:
1072:
1039:
1004:
232:
167:
70:
1092:
577:
Lamination is also used in sculpture using wood or resin. An example of an artist who used lamination in his work is the
American
761:. It becomes transparent after impregnation letting the appearance of the decor paper come through. The laminating kraft have a
1264:
902:
601:
markers or chalk. Multiple translucent printed images may be laminated in layers to achieve certain visual effects or to hold
444:
2017:
1996:
1893:
1647:
105:
485:
148:
2123:
2071:
1991:
523:
120:
2133:
2128:
2064:
1986:
1802:
1399:
101:
56:
31:
952:
1329:
1304:
1122:
McGraw-Hill
Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
199:
127:
94:
2104:
1838:
1724:
1637:
1462:
1279:
1269:
1029:
1908:
1898:
1760:
1447:
1394:
1284:
911:
400:
polymers) are equally used in laminating and coating textile industry. In 2002 primary materials used included
370:
1498:
1389:
1374:
1354:
878:
452:
134:
1913:
1791:
1546:
1274:
1232:
710:
698:
640:
500:
258:
2093:
1797:
1442:
552:
393:
388:
Materials used in production of coated and laminated fabrics are generally subjected to heat treatment.
305:
116:
1813:
1808:
1781:
1699:
1177:
808:
796:
773:
636:
563:
286:
1943:
1704:
1627:
1541:
1493:
887:
532:
519:
1958:
1876:
1617:
1591:
1561:
1521:
1503:
1452:
1404:
1384:
1203:
896:
741:
are visible. Due to this the decor paper demands extreme cleanness and is produced only on small
675:
589:
436:
409:
301:
2088:
2054:
1974:
1786:
1608:
1526:
1225:
1195:
1144:
1068:
1035:
1010:
1000:
926:
448:
401:
366:
313:
1979:
1674:
1576:
1551:
1483:
1349:
1344:
1289:
1185:
792:
726:
585:
421:
361:
309:
811:
is an example of thin metal laminated by, a glass fiber-reinforced and epoxy-glued sheets.
1843:
1829:
1694:
1581:
1571:
1339:
468:
382:
374:
62:
1143:. Papermaking Science and Technology. Vol. 18. Finland: Fapet Oy. pp. 108–111.
819:
Lamination is widely used in production of electronic components such as PV solar cells.
451:
to give a soft-touch properties. Specialty films were used in protective clothing, .e.g.
1414:
1181:
265:
141:
1872:
1684:
1586:
1457:
800:
788:
621:
417:
378:
321:
1088:
2117:
2059:
1866:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1536:
1437:
1359:
1309:
1207:
857:
742:
647:
609:
405:
389:
337:
1679:
1669:
1531:
1379:
1324:
1299:
920:
828:
804:
758:
706:
578:
473:
456:
432:
413:
397:
297:
316:, or other properties from the use of the differing materials, such as plastic. A
1862:
1834:
1769:
1689:
1488:
1369:
1364:
784:
766:
694:
655:
567:
559:
528:
83:
1938:
1566:
1420:
948:
869:
651:
613:
571:
481:
1199:
679:
2027:
1933:
1903:
1773:
1334:
1319:
1294:
1014:
863:
754:
722:
632:
617:
598:
593:
425:
333:
185:
1948:
994:
899: – Material made from a combination of two or more unlike substances
762:
750:
746:
734:
714:
702:
671:
625:
602:
511:
341:
325:
17:
2076:
1953:
1925:
1854:
1756:
1478:
1248:
738:
515:
496:
431:
Thin-films of plastics were in wide use as well. Materials varied from
329:
1190:
1165:
1061:
Martin, Alan; Harbison, Sam; Beach, Karen; Cole, Peter (2012-03-30).
447:(ABS) mixtures were often applied for interiors by laminating onto a
443:
depending on application. In automotive industry for example the PVC/
440:
872: – Specialist in combining raw materials to create new products
273:
923: – Mode of failure for which a material fractures into layers
730:
718:
667:
543:
477:
280:
272:
264:
244:
548:
A paper sign that has been laminated so it could be used outdoors
1314:
1728:
1221:
179:
77:
36:
1166:"Laminated fabric as top electrode for organic photovoltaics"
1217:
678:
with the structure of paper. The laminates may also have a
1113:
McGraw-Hill
Dictionary of Architecture & Construction
890: – Assembly of layers of fibrous composite materials
916:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
907:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
892:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
874:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
616:
giving a good-looking and resistant surface for use as
831:
is generally categorized into these five categories:
381:
may be considered as a subtype of laminated fabrics.
269:
Shattered windshield lamination keeps shards in place
883:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
803:. The thin lamination reduces the power loss due to
2047:
2010:
1967:
1924:
1886:
1853:
1822:
1768:
1717:
1662:
1607:
1600:
1512:
1471:
1428:
1255:
866: – Device used to laminate paper or card stock
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1091:. Delorie Countertops and Doors. 21 January 2015.
905: – Light, strong and rigid composite material
666:. The lamination papers are covered with an inert
476:can be used to laminate either side of a sheet of
914: – Type of plastic reinforced by glass fibre
320:is a layered object or material assembled using
999:. Textile Institute. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
377:, stiffness, thickness, and being wind proof .
257:Simulated flight (using image stack created by
1740:
1233:
1031:Coated and Laminated Textiles | ScienceDirect
881: – bonding together of dissimilar metals
729:which means that the cellulose fibers of the
8:
841:Heat set (or heat-assisted) laminating films
296:is the technique/process of manufacturing a
757:, thus it must be made of well delignified
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1747:
1733:
1725:
1604:
1240:
1226:
1218:
1064:An Introduction to Radiation Protection 6E
1189:
369:(glowing and other light-effects e.g. in
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
838:Low-temperature thermal laminating films
210:of all important aspects of the article.
1089:"What Is Post-Formed Plastic Laminate?"
939:
510:Examples of laminate materials include
1330:Polyethylene terephthalate (PET, PETE)
949:"Method of laminating multiple layers"
929: – Empty space in mixed materials
765:of 70 - 150 g/m and is a smooth dense
753:of 18 – 50 m and is made of pure
206:Please consider expanding the lead to
27:Technique of fusing layers of material
1270:Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX, XLPE)
1265:Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
749:50 - 150 g/m. The overlay paper have
7:
2082:List of environmental health hazards
2002:List of environmental health hazards
106:adding citations to reliable sources
631:Paper laminations are also used in
558:Laminating paper products, such as
1887:Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs
793:electrical steel laminate coatings
514:adhesive countertop surfacing and
428:and terpolymers were also in use.
25:
1095:from the original on 11 July 2018
955:from the original on 24 June 2016
835:Standard thermal laminating films
52:This article has multiple issues.
1419:
1413:
1305:Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
1280:Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
674:, which is cured to form a hard
654:, then some layers of absorbent
300:in multiple layers, so that the
184:
82:
41:
1285:Poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA)
903:Carbon-fibre reinforced plastic
733:appear as a shade and only the
701:, which means a high degree of
608:Paper is normally laminated on
198:may be too short to adequately
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
1648:Category:Plastics applications
1395:Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA)
1390:Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC)
1375:Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
1139:Paulapuro, Hannu (2000). "5".
445:acrylonitrilebutadiene-styrene
208:provide an accessible overview
1:
1355:Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO)
996:Coated and laminated textiles
783:Electrical equipment such as
336:. Various coating machines,
2072:Persistent organic pollutant
2033:Toxic Substances Control Act
1992:Persistent organic pollutant
1275:Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)
2065:Great Pacific garbage patch
1987:Great Pacific garbage patch
1400:Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)
1315:Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
860: – Type of archery bow
32:Lamination (disambiguation)
2150:
2028:Japan Toxic Substances Law
1823:Miscellaneous plasticizers
771:
705:. It is made of clean low
466:
29:
2102:
2023:European REACH regulation
2018:California Proposition 65
1761:polyhalogenated compounds
1638:High-performance plastics
1463:High-performance plastics
1411:
709:hardwood kraft with good
1448:Fibre-reinforced plastic
1385:Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
912:Glass-reinforced plastic
844:Pressure-sensitive films
795:to form the core of the
658:. The last layers are a
371:high-visibility clothing
289:for aerospace use (2007)
1499:Biodegradable additives
1170:Applied Physics Letters
1028:Fung, W. (9 May 2002).
879:Cladding (metalworking)
646:The base is most often
453:polytetrafluoroethylene
1914:Perfluorooctanoic acid
1350:Polyphenyl ether (PPE)
1345:Polyoxymethylene (POM)
1290:Polyacrylic acid (PAA)
1141:Paper and Board grades
641:liquid packaging board
549:
501:glued laminated timber
290:
278:
270:
262:
2094:Biodegradable plastic
1443:Thermosetting polymer
1340:Polylactic acid (PLA)
993:Fung, Walter (2002).
553:Corrugated fiberboard
547:
484:are commonly made as
284:
276:
268:
256:
2105:Identification codes
1705:Foam food containers
1628:Engineering plastics
809:Fiber metal laminate
774:Plastic-coated paper
725:have about the same
682:on the back side of
639:are fabricated from
564:Photo identification
520:Decorative laminates
344:equipment are used.
287:thin-film solar cell
102:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2124:Composite materials
1944:Endocrine disruptor
1542:Compression molding
1494:Polymer stabilizers
1182:2015ApPhL.106s3301S
888:Composite laminates
533:multilaminar veneer
2134:Glass applications
2129:Airship technology
1959:Polymer fume fever
1618:Commodity plastics
1592:Rotational molding
1562:Fiberglass molding
1522:Injection moulding
1504:Filler (materials)
1453:Corrugated plastic
1405:Tritan copolyester
1360:Polypropylene (PP)
1310:Polycarbonate (PC)
951:. Google Patents.
897:Composite material
550:
410:polyvinyl chloride
304:achieves improved
302:composite material
291:
279:
271:
263:
2111:
2110:
2089:Plastic recycling
2055:Plastic pollution
2041:
2040:
1975:Plastic pollution
1755:Health issues of
1713:
1712:
1609:Plastics industry
1527:Plastic extrusion
1380:Polyurethane (PU)
1370:Polysulfone (PES)
1325:Polyethylene (PE)
1300:Polybutylene (PB)
1191:10.1063/1.4919940
947:Carter, Richard.
927:Void (composites)
592:impregnated with
449:polyurethane foam
422:synthetic rubbers
402:polyvinyl acetate
367:photoluminescence
277:Laminate flooring
254:
243:
242:
235:
225:
224:
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
2141:
1980:Rubber pollution
1830:Organophosphates
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1605:
1577:Filament winding
1552:Transfer molding
1479:Polymer additive
1423:
1417:
1365:Polystyrene (PS)
1242:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1193:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1136:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1025:
1019:
1018:
990:
965:
964:
962:
960:
944:
917:
908:
893:
884:
875:
815:Microelectronics
799:used to produce
727:refraction index
697:with controlled
684:laminating kraft
662:covered with an
586:lamination paper
522:and some modern
383:Nonwoven fabrics
362:Laminated fabric
310:sound insulation
255:
238:
231:
220:
217:
211:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2098:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2006:
1963:
1920:
1882:
1849:
1818:
1764:
1753:
1719:
1709:
1658:
1596:
1582:Solvent bonding
1572:Plastic welding
1514:
1508:
1467:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1409:
1320:Polyester (PEs)
1257:
1251:
1246:
1216:
1215:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1007:
992:
991:
968:
958:
956:
946:
945:
941:
936:
915:
906:
891:
882:
873:
854:
847:Liquid laminate
825:
817:
801:magnetic fields
791:usually use an
781:
776:
635:. For example,
542:
494:
471:
469:Laminated glass
465:
396:plastics (e.g.
359:
350:
338:machine presses
245:
239:
228:
227:
226:
221:
215:
212:
205:
193:This article's
189:
174:
163:
157:
154:
111:
109:
99:
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:Vinyl chloride
1870:
1867:Polycarbonates
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Packaging film
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1663:Specific goods
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1587:Vacuum forming
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:Polymeric foam
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:Polyimide (PI)
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Polyamide (PA)
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1176:(19): 193301.
1156:
1149:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1080:
1073:
1053:
1040:
1020:
1005:
966:
938:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
924:
918:
909:
900:
894:
885:
876:
867:
861:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
824:
821:
816:
813:
780:
777:
743:paper machines
594:ferro-magnetic
541:
538:
493:
490:
467:Main article:
464:
461:
390:Thermoplastics
379:Coated fabrics
358:
355:
349:
346:
241:
240:
223:
222:
202:the key points
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2146:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:Garbage patch
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1926:Health issues
1923:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Shopping bags
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:(Agriculture)
1654:
1653:Plasticulture
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Geosynthetics
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Thermoforming
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:Thermoplastic
1436:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1150:952-5216-18-7
1146:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1074:9781444146073
1070:
1067:. CRC Press.
1066:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1043:
1041:9781855735767
1037:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:1-59124-756-X
1002:
998:
997:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
967:
954:
950:
943:
940:
933:
928:
925:
922:
919:
913:
910:
904:
901:
898:
895:
889:
886:
880:
877:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:Laminated bow
856:
855:
851:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
832:
830:
822:
820:
814:
812:
810:
806:
805:eddy currents
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
778:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
620:, decoration
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
595:
591:
588:. Sheets of
587:
582:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
546:
539:
537:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:polyurethanes
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:thermosetting
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
375:tear strength
372:
368:
363:
356:
354:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:, stability,
307:
303:
299:
295:
288:
283:
275:
267:
260:
237:
234:
219:
209:
203:
201:
196:
191:
187:
182:
181:
172:
169:
161:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1770:Plasticizers
1718:Environment
1670:Blister pack
1623:Construction
1556:
1532:Blow molding
1173:
1169:
1159:
1140:
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1083:
1063:
1056:
1045:. Retrieved
1034:. Woodhead.
1030:
1023:
995:
957:. Retrieved
942:
921:Delamination
829:plastic film
826:
818:
785:transformers
782:
690:
688:
683:
663:
659:
645:
630:
607:
583:
579:Floyd Shaman
576:
568:credit cards
557:
551:
509:
504:
495:
474:Plastic film
472:
457:polyurethane
433:polyethylene
430:
398:formaldehyde
387:
360:
351:
317:
293:
292:
229:
213:
197:
195:lead section
164:
158:October 2008
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
117:"Lamination"
112:
100:Please help
95:verification
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
2011:Regulations
1863:Bisphenol A
1547:Calendering
1489:Plasticizer
1429:Mechanical
1099:15 February
959:15 February
767:kraft paper
695:kraft paper
691:decor paper
660:decor paper
656:kraft paper
652:fiberboards
614:fiberboards
603:holographic
560:photographs
529:wood veneer
482:windshields
342:calendering
285:A flexible
2118:Categories
1939:Carcinogen
1904:Organotins
1774:Phthalates
1720:and health
1567:Pultrusion
1557:Laminating
1515:processing
1047:2021-11-26
934:References
870:Converting
823:Film types
772:See also:
711:uniformity
699:absorbency
637:juiceboxes
572:UV coating
566:cards and
486:composites
480:. Vehicle
426:Copolymers
314:appearance
294:Lamination
216:March 2024
128:newspapers
57:improve it
1968:Pollution
1934:Teratogen
1865:(BPA, in
1513:Plastics
1484:Colorants
1472:Additives
1256:Chemical
1208:119779721
1200:0003-6951
864:Laminator
827:Laminate
755:cellulose
735:dyestuffs
723:cellulose
676:composite
633:packaging
618:furniture
599:dry erase
348:Materials
334:adhesives
200:summarize
63:talk page
18:Laminates
1949:Diabetes
1855:Monomers
1835:Adipates
1757:plastics
1611:segments
1601:Products
1249:Plastics
1093:Archived
1015:57250766
953:Archived
852:See also
763:grammage
751:grammage
747:grammage
739:pigments
715:grammage
703:porosity
672:melamine
670:, often
648:particle
626:flooring
610:particle
524:millwork
512:melamine
455:(PTFE),
406:acrylics
326:pressure
318:laminate
306:strength
298:material
2077:Dioxins
1997:Dioxins
1954:Obesity
1695:Cutlery
1685:Bottles
1178:Bibcode
664:overlay
574:, etc.
516:plywood
497:Plywood
418:natural
412:(PVC),
357:Textile
330:welding
142:scholar
1794:(BBzP)
1763:(PHCs)
1675:Chairs
1643:Nurdle
1206:
1198:
1147:
1071:
1038:
1013:
1003:
789:motors
713:. The
680:lining
622:panels
505:Glulam
441:kapton
416:, and
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
2048:Waste
1894:PBDEs
1805:(DOP)
1431:types
1258:types
1204:S2CID
797:coils
779:Metal
745:with
731:paper
719:resin
707:kappa
668:resin
650:- or
590:vinyl
540:Paper
503:, or
478:glass
463:Glass
459:etc.
332:, or
149:JSTOR
135:books
1909:PFCs
1899:PCBs
1875:(in
1839:DEHA
1814:DINP
1809:DIDP
1803:DEHP
1798:DIHP
1782:DIBP
1759:and
1690:Bags
1196:ISSN
1145:ISBN
1101:2015
1069:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1011:OCLC
1001:ISBN
961:2015
787:and
759:pulp
737:and
721:and
689:The
624:and
492:Wood
435:and
420:and
392:and
340:and
322:heat
121:news
1877:PVC
1844:DOA
1792:BBP
1787:DBP
1186:doi
1174:106
612:or
531:or
439:to
437:PVC
373:),
259:μCT
104:by
2120::
1772::
1202:.
1194:.
1184:.
1172:.
1168:.
1127:^
1009:.
969:^
807:.
769:.
628:.
581:.
518:.
424:.
408:,
404:,
328:,
324:,
312:,
66:.
1879:)
1869:)
1846:)
1837:(
1748:e
1741:t
1734:v
1241:e
1234:t
1227:v
1210:.
1188::
1180::
1153:.
1103:.
1077:.
1050:.
1017:.
963:.
236:)
230:(
218:)
214:(
204:.
171:)
165:(
160:)
156:(
146:·
139:·
132:·
125:·
98:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
