149:, six kilometers to the northeast. Lampron covers an area approximately 330 by 150 meters. There is a drop of more than 50 meters to the valley below. At the extreme northwest a dry moat has been scarped to sever the fortress from the rest of the outcrop. The castle is divided into a small, slender lower ward at the south and west and a massive upper ward that is accessible only via rock-cut stairs and through a narrow turning entrance passage. On the southern and eastern flanks of the upper ward are the fragmented remains of numerous buildings, many of which have foundations cut directly into the rock. At the northern end are six magnificent vaulted chambers, two of which are fitted with casemates and embrasured loopholes. These six adjoining chambers are built with a carefully cut ashlar masonry. A small medieval-period bathhouse is located below the lower ward at the southwest.
896:
939:
366:
153:
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through the subterfuge of marrying his niece to one of the Het‘umid nobles. When all were in attendance at the wedding feast in Tarsus, Levon’s army overran the castle. In the early 1240s it was the epicenter of a serious revolt against the
Armenian king, when Lampron’s Baron Constantine joined the
138:. Constantine was captured and executed for high treason in 1250. In 1309/10 it functioned briefly as the prison for the Lusignan King of Cypress, Henry II. In the late 14th century a
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1883:
287:
Lampron: Castle of
Armenian Cilicia. By F. C. R. Robinson and P. C. Hughes. Anatolian Studies, Vol. 19, (1969), pp. 183–207. Published by: British Institute at AnkaraStable
1167:
145:
The castle is conveniently situated at the intersection of three
Highland valleys with commanding views of the converging roads. There is also inter-visibility with
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1950:
1945:
98:, Lampron is situated on a pedestal of limestone which in this case projects from the southern tip of the Bulgar Dağı. The Armenians first settled this
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Dynasty. After several unsuccessful attempts (1171, 1176, and 1182) it was finally captured in the early 13th century by the
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226:. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University. pp. 176–183, 284, pls.136b-143b.
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by the
Byzantine Emperor. Within fifty years it became the near impregnable ancestral seat of the
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2001:
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123:
79:
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1965:
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169:
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1671:
895:
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64:
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1991:
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1711:
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1996:
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284:
Unknown crusader castles by
Kristian Molin, Hambledon Continuum, 2001
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56:
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290:
224:
67:, the castle was known as Lampron and was the ancestral home of the
291:
Carefully documented photographic survey and plan of
Lampron Castle
151:
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954:
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336:
94:
Like many castles in the mountainous landscape of the former
172:
has been featured in the 2013 film Fear
Through Eternity.
255:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 633.
2131:
2015:
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102:site in the third quarter of the 11th century when
1168:Emirler Archaeological Site and City Forest Museum
2550:Archaeological sites in Mersin Province, Turkey
106:was given the fief of Lampron and the title of
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8:
1073:List of populated places in Mersin Province
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951:
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1137:Alata Research Institute of Horticulture
168:The castle, along with its neighbouring
130:. The decisive counterattack was led by
209:
156:19th-century view of castle Lampron by
1768:Mersin Congress and Exhibition Center
1198:Mersin State Art and Sculpture Museum
180:Other castles in the region include:
7:
1158:Arslan Eyce Private Amphora Museum
14:
2149:Mersin Seventh Region Sports Hall
1910:Cyprus Memorial Forest in Silifke
78:, the fortress guarded passes to
937:
894:
379:
364:
253:A History of the Crusades, vol.2
142:garrison occupied the fortress.
1778:CNR Yenişehir Exhibition Center
1726:Mezitli Producer Women's Market
249:The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia
1:
2184:Nevin Yanıt Athletics Complex
1264:Frederick Barbarossa Memorial
2164:Mersin Olympic Swimming Pool
2098:Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard
2023:Transport in Mersin Province
1228:Tarsus Çanakkale Park Museum
1178:Mersin Archaeological Museum
1132:Institute of Marine Sciences
2535:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
2063:Karacailyas railway station
1667:Temple of Jupiter (Silifke)
1203:Mersin Urban History Museum
222:Edwards, Robert W. (1987).
96:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
61:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
2566:
2545:Castles in Mersin Province
2144:Macit Özcan Sports Complex
1905:Mersin Interfaith Cemetery
1367:Casemates of İbrahim Pasha
2498:
2246:
2235:
2083:Çukurova Regional Airport
2068:Huzurkent railway station
1751:
1740:
1682:Uzuncaburç (Diokaesareia)
1173:Gözlükule Research Center
1100:
1089:
961:
950:
892:
386:
377:
74:princes. Situated in the
24:
2540:Ruined castles in Turkey
2194:Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium
2093:Adnan Menderes Boulevard
2038:Yeşilovacık Fishing Port
1746:Buildings and structures
1697:Warrior relief of Efrenk
1259:Mersin Martyrs' Memorial
90:History and Architecture
2199:Toroslar Bocce Facility
2073:Taşkent railway station
1773:Atatürk Cultural Center
1362:Caracalla's inscription
571:İbrahim Pasha Casemates
267:"Fear Through Eternity"
2204:Erdemli Shooting Range
2174:Mersin Volleyball Hall
2154:Mersin Gymnastics Hall
2058:Tırmıl railway station
2053:Yenice railway station
2048:Tarsus railway station
2043:Mersin railway station
1884:Mersin Orthodox Church
1879:Mersin Catholic Church
1848:Grand Mosque of Tarsus
1828:Grand Mosque of Mersin
1312:Ancient road in Tarsus
1223:Silifke Atatürk Museum
160:
40:
32:
2241:Geographical features
2169:Mersin Tennis Complex
2088:İsmet İnönü Boulevard
1692:Veyselli rock reliefs
1592:Roman road in Cilicia
1467:Imbriogon (Demircili)
1238:Taşucu Atatürk Museum
1183:Mersin Atatürk Museum
391:Afyonkarahisar Castle
319:37.16583°N 34.60306°E
155:
2436:Karaekşi Nature Park
2431:Gümüşkum Nature Park
2426:Aydıncık Nature Park
2189:Servet Tazegül Arena
1163:Erdemli Yörük Museum
581:Kahramanmaraş Castle
296:About Lambron castle
59:. While part of the
2456:Cennet and Cehennem
2446:Erdemli Pine Groove
2441:Pullu I Nature Park
2214:Tarsus City Stadium
2209:Erdemli Sports Hall
2179:Mezitli Sports Hall
2123:Aydıncık Lighthouse
2078:Mersin Bus Terminus
1889:Saint Paul's Church
1853:Kubat Pasha Medrese
1537:Mausoleum of Danyal
1208:Mersin Water Museum
1193:Mersin Naval Museum
506:Diyarbakır Fortress
315: /
247:Der Nersessian, S.
2033:Taşucu Seka Harbor
1980:Industry and trade
1512:Kuzucubelen Castle
1492:Kırkkaşık Bedesten
1457:Hasanaliler Church
1382:Çanakçı rock tombs
1352:Belenkeşlik Castle
666:Kuzucubelen Castle
591:Karacahisar Castle
536:Güvercinada Castle
451:Belenkeşlik Castle
324:37.16583; 34.60306
164:In popular culture
161:
2530:Castles in Turkey
2507:
2506:
2494:
2493:
2481:Yedi Uyurlar Cave
2366:Karacaoğlan River
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2118:Anamur Lighthouse
2113:Mersin Lighthouse
1858:Laal Pasha Mosque
1843:Tarsus Old Mosque
1833:Mersin Old Mosque
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1597:Saint Paul's Well
1487:Kelenderis mosaic
1417:Eğribük (Palaiai)
1122:Tarsus University
1112:Mersin University
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
903:
902:
856:Yedikule Fortress
461:Bodrumkale Castle
371:Castles in Turkey
47:near the town of
2557:
2525:Crusader castles
2520:Armenian castles
2461:Akhayat sinkhole
2421:Karabucak Forest
2391:Tarsus Waterfall
2271:Aydıncık Islands
2237:
2139:Edip Buran Arena
2103:Kushimoto Street
2007:Mersin Free Zone
1863:Güzeloluk Mosque
1753:
1742:
1552:Meydancık Castle
1422:Elaiussa Sebaste
1372:Cleopatra's gate
1337:Aya Tekla Church
1297:Alahan Monastery
1254:Atatürk Monument
1213:Narlıkuyu Museum
1127:Toros University
1102:
1091:
963:
952:
942:
941:
930:
923:
916:
907:
898:
786:Şanlıurfa Castle
736:Roche de Roissel
701:Meydancık Castle
611:Kastamonu Castle
521:Gaziantep Castle
383:
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76:Taurus Mountains
26:
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2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2501:Mersin Province
2490:
2471:Çukurpınar Cave
2306:Yelkenli Island
2276:Babadıl Islands
2242:
2223:
2127:
2011:
1987:ATAŞ (Refinery)
1975:
1914:
1893:
1867:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1788:Mersin Aquapark
1747:
1728:
1716:
1642:Taşgeçit Bridge
1602:Shahmeran Hamam
1532:Mancınık Castle
1274:
1273:Archaeological
1268:
1242:
1141:
1096:
1077:
1066:All settlements
1061:
983:
977:
957:
946:
944:Mersin Province
936:
934:
904:
899:
890:
881:Zerzevan Castle
866:Yeniyurt Castle
811:Tekkadın Castle
741:Roche-Guillaume
691:Marmaris Castle
681:Mancınık Castle
486:Çandarlı Castle
476:Bozcaada Castle
441:Babakale Castle
426:Anavarza Castle
411:Amasra Fortress
396:Akçakoca Castle
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185:Anavarza Castle
178:
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158:Victor Langlois
134:, the Baron of
132:Constable Smbat
92:
53:Mersin Province
12:
11:
5:
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2486:Kisecik Canyon
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2311:Yılanlı Island
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2296:Güvercin Islet
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2286:Bozyazı Island
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2266:Arslanköy Pond
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2016:Transportation
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1994:
1989:
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1981:
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1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Kayraktepe Dam
1953:
1951:Kadıncık 2 HES
1948:
1946:Kadıncık 1 HES
1943:
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1763:Mersin Halkevi
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1687:Üçayaklı ruins
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1679:
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1662:Tekkadın ruins
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
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1637:Tapureli ruins
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1614:
1612:Silifke Castle
1609:
1607:Silifke Bridge
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1357:Canbazlı ruins
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1302:Altından geçme
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1117:Çağ University
1114:
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893:
891:
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883:
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873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
831:Trabzon Castle
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
776:Sinop Fortress
773:
768:
766:Silifke Castle
763:
758:
753:
748:
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733:
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723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
626:Kevgürk Castle
623:
618:
616:Kayseri Castle
613:
608:
603:
598:
596:Karaman Castle
593:
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583:
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561:Hisarın Castle
558:
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551:Hebilli Castle
548:
543:
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533:
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511:Eğirdir Castle
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
481:Cemilli Castle
478:
473:
471:Boyabat Castle
468:
466:Bolaman Castle
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
436:Ardahan Castle
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
385:
378:
375:
374:
362:
360:
359:
352:
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337:
299:
298:
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288:
285:
279:
278:
258:
239:
232:
208:
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205:
202:
198:
197:
192:
187:
177:
174:
165:
162:
122:Seljuk Sultan
91:
88:
84:Cilician Gates
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2562:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
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2538:
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2533:
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2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2502:
2497:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Aydıncık Cave
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Egma Sinkhole
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
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2434:
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2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Sertavul Pass
2399:
2397:
2396:Yerköprü Fall
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Mezitli River
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Babadıl Creek
2344:
2342:
2341:Soğuksu Creek
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
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2299:
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2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Kızılbağ Pond
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:Sports venues
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Boğsak Tunnel
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Mersin Harbor
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Birkapılı Dam
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
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1880:
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1876:
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1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
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1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Muğdat Mosque
1821:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:Mersin Marina
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
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1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1739:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Yelbiz Castle
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Tokmar Castle
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
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1648:
1645:
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1603:
1600:
1598:
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1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Olba Aqueduct
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Meydan Castle
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Mamure Castle
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Kravga Bridge
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Kızlar Kalesi
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
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1413:
1410:
1408:
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1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Çandır Castle
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
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1348:
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1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Athena relief
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
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1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Tarsus Museum
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Mersin Museum
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:Anamur Museum
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
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1103:
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1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
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1038:
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1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
980:
974:
971:
970:
968:
964:
960:
953:
949:
945:
940:
931:
926:
924:
919:
917:
912:
911:
908:
897:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:Yelbiz Castle
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Tokmar Castle
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Şeytan Castle
794:
792:
791:Şavşat Castle
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:Samsun Castle
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:Pertek Castle
714:
712:
711:Namrun Castle
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:Meydan Castle
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Mardin Castle
684:
682:
679:
677:
676:Mamure Castle
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Kızlar Kalesi
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Hemite Castle
554:
552:
549:
547:
546:Harran Castle
544:
542:
541:Harput Castle
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:Çandır Castle
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:Bodrum Castle
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Bagras Castle
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
431:Ankara Castle
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Anadoluhisarı
419:
417:
416:Amasya Castle
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
401:Alanya Castle
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
376:
372:
367:
358:
353:
351:
346:
344:
339:
338:
335:
331:
328:
297:
294:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
274:
273:
268:
262:
259:
254:
250:
243:
240:
235:
233:0-88402-163-7
229:
225:
218:
216:
214:
210:
203:
201:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
181:
175:
173:
171:
163:
159:
154:
150:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:King Het‛um I
126:and attacked
125:
124:Kaykhusraw II
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:Namrun Kalesi
38:
34:
30:
22:
18:
2416:Karakız Lake
2386:Berdan River
2381:Efrenk River
2331:Dragon Creek
2281:Boğsak Islet
2219:Tarsus Arena
2159:Mersin Arena
1966:Pamukluk Dam
1926:Alaköprü Dam
1838:Müftü Mosque
1793:Atatürk Park
1657:Tekir ambarı
1627:Softa Castle
1617:Sinap Castle
1587:Pasha's Tomb
1582:Öküzlü ruins
1521:
1452:Gülek Castle
1447:Gözne Castle
1397:Dağlı Castle
1146:Museums etc.
1105:Universities
876:Yoros Castle
816:Tokat Castle
781:Softa Castle
771:Sinap Castle
746:Rumelihisari
710:
661:Kozan Castle
566:Hoşap Castle
531:Gözne Castle
526:Gömeç Kulesi
501:Dağlı Castle
496:Çeşme Castle
406:Alara Castle
300:
270:
261:
252:
248:
242:
223:
199:
179:
170:Sinap Castle
167:
147:Sinap Castle
144:
119:King Levon I
107:
93:
16:
15:
2451:Kanlıdivane
2361:Alata River
2356:Lamas River
2351:Göksu River
2316:Cape Anamur
2301:Saplı Islet
2291:Dana Island
2251:Mersin Gulf
1971:Silifke HES
1941:Gezende Dam
1652:Tece Castle
1647:Taşhan, Mut
1502:Kilise Tepe
1482:Karakabaklı
1322:Aphrodisias
1282:Adamkayalar
966:Center city
956:Settlements
846:Yaka Castle
806:Tece Castle
801:Şile Castle
761:Sarvandikar
731:Rize Castle
726:Riva Castle
631:Kızıl Tower
606:Kars Castle
601:Kara Castle
516:Foça Castle
322: /
190:Servantikar
65:Middle Ages
33:Les Embruns
2514:Categories
2406:Gülek Pass
2371:Tece Creek
2336:Sini Creek
2321:Cape Tisan
1992:ACS Mersin
1961:Otluca HES
1931:Berdan Dam
1898:Cemeteries
1803:Tarsus Zoo
1562:Mut Castle
1557:Mezgitkale
1342:Baç Bridge
1292:Ala Bridge
1032:Çamlıyayla
982:Districts
851:Van Castle
826:Toprakkale
706:Mut Castle
656:Koz Castle
651:Kol Kalesi
636:Kiz Kulesi
576:Kadifekale
310:34°36′11″E
204:References
49:Çamlıyayla
2411:Karboğazı
2256:Paradeniz
1712:Yumuktepe
1622:Sinekkale
1442:Gözlükule
1402:Dikilitaş
1317:Anemurium
1247:Monuments
1006:Yenişehir
871:Yılankale
841:Turbessel
836:Trapessac
641:Kızkalesi
307:37°9′57″N
195:Yılankale
100:Byzantine
2002:Çimsataş
1997:Sodakrom
1872:Churches
1816:madrasas
1702:Yanıkhan
1472:Işıkkale
1427:Emirzeli
1412:Dörtayak
1407:Donuktaş
1392:Çatıören
1347:Balabolu
1307:Anchiale
1022:Aydıncık
1001:Toroslar
721:Ravendel
586:Kalepark
251:(1969).
176:See also
112:Het‘umid
108:sebastos
82:and the
72:Hethumid
69:Armenian
21:Armenian
1812:Mosques
1567:Nagidos
1542:Melenia
1522:Lampron
1477:Kabaçam
1377:Corycus
1095:Culture
1052:Silifke
1037:Erdemli
1027:Bozyazı
996:Mezitli
991:Akdeniz
886:Zilkale
751:Rumkale
136:Papeřōn
116:Rubenid
63:in the
43:) is a
37:Turkish
25:Լամբրոն
17:Lampron
1783:Mertim
1756:Modern
1721:others
1672:Tırmıl
1287:Akkale
1275:wealth
1057:Tarsus
1042:Gülnar
1017:Anamur
984:(İlçe)
973:Mersin
671:Loulon
621:Kaysun
230:
140:Mamluk
80:Tarsus
57:Turkey
45:castle
29:French
1437:Gömeç
1332:Aulai
1919:Dams
1632:Soli
1572:Olba
272:IMDb
228:ISBN
104:Ōšin
1814:and
1047:Mut
51:in
2516::
269:.
212:^
86:.
55:,
39::
35:;
31::
27:;
23::
929:e
922:t
915:v
356:e
349:t
342:v
275:.
236:.
19:(
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