634:
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428:
581:
675:
31:
552:
516:
523:
494:
323:
56:
723:
682:
470:
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255:, which exhibits no sexual dimorphism. Most of the differences between the sexes are in the extent of the other colours in the plumage, particularly in the colours around the head and the blue or black face mask, with females having less colour and a less extensive (or absent) mask. Some species have blue on the wings and tail. The plumage of juvenile birds is a duller version of the female's. To human ears, their
168:
605:
361:
Unlike most tropical Asian passerines, the nests of leafbirds are not located low down in the forest, but are instead found on the ends of branches near the tree crown. As such the nests of many species have rarely, if ever, been seen. The nests are open cups; of the few known, they are built of fine
354:. They are also capable of hover-gleaning to obtain prey, and will pursue flushed prey into the air or even as far as the forest floor. The extent to which the leafbirds consume nectar is a matter of some debate; records are more common in Southern Asia compared to South East Asia. Some species join
378:
Leafbirds are attractive birds and, combined with an attractive song and capacity to mimic sounds, they have become very popular cagebirds. The majority of the trade in this family is confined to Asia. Some populations have been locally depleted by the massive numbers captured for the trade. Overall
286:, which occurs in deciduous forests. Within this requirement, they occupy all broadleaf forest types in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The highest altitude they occur at is 2500 m (8200 feet). Some species, such as the
379:
the eleven species are mostly still common in suitable habitat, although the amount of suitable habitat has declined greatly with deforestation. Over half of leafbird species are either threatened or near threatened. The
293:
The orange-bellied leafbird and the golden-fronted leafbird are amongst the more widespread species, with large ranges across mainland Asia. Some species have more restricted distributions, such as the
370:
times comes from captive birds, and incubation lasts around 14 days. Incubation is apparently performed only by the female, although in at least two species the male feeds the incubating females.
729:
310:, restricted to northern Borneo. In general there are seldom more than three species occurring in the same area, although five species co-occur in the submontane forests of
362:
stems, leaf parts and rootlets. Some hang from thin horizontal shoots of trees; in others the rim is attached to a pair of vertical twigs. Females lay 2 or 3 pinkish
633:
5077:
5072:
235:
The leafbirds range in size from 14 to 21 cm (5.5–8.3 in), and in weight from 15 to 48 g (0.53–1.69 oz). They resemble
5003:
5029:
5067:
973:
844:
903:
858:
141:
573:
626:
5034:
4964:
842:
Wells, David (2005), "Family
Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)", in del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (eds.),
355:
55:
499:
427:
327:
295:
262:
Like bulbuls, leafbirds drop many body feathers when they are handled. This may confuse predators, especially
2247:
966:
735:
687:
283:
275:
248:
122:
38:
580:
4917:
528:
380:
220:
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408:
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30:
515:
4990:
2424:
1409:
754:
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432:
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384:
287:
279:
274:
Leafbirds are always found in trees and shrubs. Most are restricted to evergreen forests except the
3204:
3527:
3032:
2834:
475:
396:
252:
191:
145:
551:
243:, with the predominant green over the body giving rise to their common name. The family is mostly
5057:
4955:
3765:
2210:
2077:
1901:
959:
400:
392:
244:
50:
3273:
2290:
2176:
951:
895:
888:
850:
522:
314:. Co-occurring species are usually well-spaced on the spectrum of size, to reduce competition.
3121:
1651:
493:
322:
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4310:
4211:
3165:
2382:
922:
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256:
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are melodious, and several species are good mimics. The calls include whistles and chatters.
5062:
3973:
2882:
2368:
807:
797:
658:
367:
351:
307:
210:. As presently defined, the leafbird family is monogeneric, with all species placed in the
4870:
3684:
3354:
2480:
2219:
1782:
1592:
416:
358:
now and then; others defend the blooming and fruiting trees and bushes where they forage.
339:
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3255:
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1972:
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2466:
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2431:
2341:
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2226:
2199:
2121:
2057:
2029:
2022:
2015:
1952:
1796:
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1446:
1299:
1283:
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1202:
1146:
1035:
1020:
983:
802:
785:
697:
Indian subcontinent and south-western China, to south-east Asia and
Sumatra
350:
and nectar. Prey is searched for by nimbly moving along the branch ends and
239:, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colour, leafbirds are brightly
184:
107:
67:
4934:
4856:
4759:
4745:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4566:
4531:
4517:
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3576:
3562:
3430:
3368:
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3137:
3067:
2979:
2909:
2900:
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2818:
2664:
2650:
2553:
2508:
2501:
2459:
2445:
2403:
2396:
2299:
2240:
2100:
1981:
1941:
1908:
1824:
1733:
1565:
1110:
1057:
1002:
299:
207:
87:
5008:
4787:
4731:
4697:
4538:
4447:
4324:
4276:
4220:
4200:
4180:
3849:
3793:
3755:
3653:
3296:
3213:
3179:
2965:
2807:
2793:
2751:
2636:
2567:
2334:
2320:
2313:
2275:
2001:
1992:
1961:
1681:
1502:
1340:
1209:
1130:
1099:
1014:
604:
331:
311:
303:
240:
812:
5021:
4877:
4828:
3807:
3625:
3555:
3478:
3416:
3130:
2972:
2930:
2730:
2612:
996:
343:
236:
77:
4911:
790:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States
4849:
3987:
3924:
3917:
3444:
2036:
1742:
1511:
1306:
1195:
1008:
347:
321:
263:
211:
166:
4995:
4573:
199:
187:
97:
4915:
3009:
1432:
1033:
955:
567:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and
Thailand.
538:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and
Thailand.
223:
395:
because of trapping for the cage bird trade. One species, the
290:, have montane distributions, rarely descending below 1000 m.
882:
Mead, Christopher J.; Wells, D. R. (2003). "Leafbirds". In
745:
central and eastern
Himalayas, Yunnan and Southeast Asia.
247:
in their plumage, this can vary from the highly dimorphic
227:
to the family
Irenidae containing the fairy-bluebirds.
3761:
2830:
2691:
2618:
2601:
1657:
1647:
1562:
4924:
4797:
4714:
4687:
4667:
4430:
4410:
4390:
4286:
4210:
4190:
4170:
4115:
4025:
3900:
3873:
3703:
3683:
3663:
3468:
3399:
3330:
3310:
3272:
3203:
3120:
3111:
3077:
3022:
2899:
2851:
2817:
2536:
2351:
2289:
2209:
2175:
2166:
2076:
2067:
1991:
1971:
1951:
1931:
1922:
1772:
1752:
1732:
1698:
1671:
1638:
1629:
1591:
1561:
1541:
1521:
1501:
1481:
1472:
1445:
1397:
1377:
1357:
1316:
1282:
1261:
1240:
1129:
1109:
1088:
1067:
1046:
887:
282:which live in deciduous monsoon forests, and the
786:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
967:
8:
4912:
3117:
3019:
3006:
2823:
2172:
2073:
1928:
1635:
1478:
1442:
1429:
1043:
1030:
974:
960:
952:
29:
20:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
811:
801:
485:Philippines (Mindanao, Leyte, and Cebu)
445:
426:
923:"Species Updates – IOC World Bird List"
847:. Volume 10, Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes
776:
198:. They were formerly grouped with the
849:, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp.
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
7:
917:
915:
784:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019).
845:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
5078:Taxa named by Prideaux John Selby
5073:Taxa named by Sir William Jardine
890:The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds
728:
721:
680:
673:
632:
625:
603:
579:
572:
550:
543:
521:
514:
492:
468:
54:
948:on the Internet Bird Collection
435:lacks the face mask of the male
764:Indonesian island of Sumatra.
338:Leafbirds usually feed in the
1:
596:Borneo and southern Sumatra.
302:to the Philippine island of
366:. The only information for
5094:
5068:Endemic birds of East Asia
894:. Firefly Books. pp.
616:Chloropsis cochinchinensis
3018:
3005:
2826:
1441:
1428:
1042:
1029:
991:
158:
153:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
986:and their extinct allies
664:Chloropsis kinabaluensis
500:Yellow-throated leafbird
374:Relationship with humans
328:yellow-throated leafbird
296:yellow-throated leafbird
270:Distribution and habitat
183:) are a family of small
803:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
736:Orange-bellied leafbird
688:Golden-fronted leafbird
505:Chloropsis palawanensis
284:orange-bellied leafbird
276:golden-fronted leafbird
249:orange-bellied leafbird
39:Golden-fronted leafbird
592:Chloropsis moluccensis
529:Greater green leafbird
509:Philippines (Palawan)
481:Chloropsis flavipennis
436:
381:greater green leafbird
335:
221:molecular phylogenetic
172:
741:Chloropsis hardwickii
649:India and Sri Lanka.
563:Chloropsis cyanopogon
558:Lesser green leafbird
441:Family: Chloropseidae
430:
409:lesser green leafbird
325:
190:species found in the
170:
884:Perrins, Christopher
755:Blue-masked leafbird
693:Chloropsis aurifrons
587:Blue-winged leafbird
534:Chloropsis sonnerati
433:blue-winged leafbird
413:blue-masked leafbird
385:blue-winged leafbird
356:mixed feeding flocks
288:blue-masked leafbird
43:Chloropsis aurifrons
476:Philippine leafbird
397:Philippine leafbird
253:Philippine leafbird
192:Indian Subcontinent
760:Chloropsis venusta
645:Chloropsis jerdoni
437:
336:
334:in the Philippines
245:sexually dimorphic
173:
5045:
5044:
4918:Taxon identifiers
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4212:Paradoxornithidae
3306:
3305:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2532:
2531:
2285:
2284:
1918:
1917:
1625:
1624:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
796:(16): 7916–7925.
768:
767:
707:Sumatran leafbird
640:Jerdon's leafbird
389:Sumatran leafbird
280:Jerdon's leafbird
165:
164:
149:
126:
5085:
5038:
5037:
5025:
5024:
5012:
5011:
4999:
4998:
4986:
4985:
4973:
4972:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4913:
3763:
3118:
3020:
3007:
2832:
2824:
2693:
2620:
2603:
2173:
2074:
1929:
1659:
1649:
1636:
1564:
1479:
1443:
1430:
1044:
1031:
976:
969:
962:
953:
933:
932:
930:
929:
919:
910:
909:
893:
879:
864:
863:
839:
818:
817:
815:
805:
781:
732:
725:
712:Chloropsis media
684:
677:
659:Bornean leafbird
636:
629:
607:
583:
576:
554:
547:
525:
518:
496:
472:
446:
308:Bornean leafbird
140:
121:
59:
58:
33:
21:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5033:
5028:
5020:
5015:
5007:
5002:
4994:
4989:
4981:
4976:
4968:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4920:
4910:
4897:
4871:Tephrozosterops
4793:
4710:
4683:
4663:
4426:
4406:
4386:
4282:
4206:
4186:
4166:
4111:
4021:
3896:
3869:
3699:
3685:Erythrocercidae
3679:
3659:
3464:
3395:
3355:Cryptosylvicola
3326:
3302:
3268:
3199:
3107:
3073:
3014:
2985:
2895:
2847:
2813:
2528:
2347:
2281:
2205:
2162:
2063:
1987:
1967:
1947:
1914:
1783:Campylorhynchus
1768:
1748:
1728:
1694:
1667:
1621:
1593:Ptiliogonatidae
1587:
1557:
1537:
1517:
1497:
1468:
1437:
1416:
1393:
1373:
1353:
1312:
1278:
1257:
1236:
1125:
1105:
1084:
1063:
1038:
1025:
987:
980:
946:Leafbird videos
942:
937:
936:
927:
925:
921:
920:
913:
906:
881:
880:
867:
861:
841:
840:
821:
783:
782:
778:
773:
458:Scientific name
425:
417:near threatened
399:, is listed as
376:
320:
272:
233:
204:fairy-bluebirds
139:
120:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5091:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5050:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5026:
5013:
5000:
4987:
4974:
4961:
4946:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4673:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4651:Thescelocichla
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4602:Phyllastrephus
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4396:
4394:
4392:Phylloscopidae
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4297:Gampsorhynchus
4292:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4216:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4117:Macrosphenidae
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4009:Trochalopteron
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3906:
3904:
3902:Leiothrichidae
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3857:Stelgidopteryx
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3829:Pseudochelidon
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3207:
3205:Certhilaudinae
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3040:Calamonastides
3036:
3028:
3026:
3024:Acrocephalidae
3016:
3015:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2917:Chlamydochaera
2913:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2616:
2609:
2599:
2592:
2589:Cinnyricinclus
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1949:
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1926:
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1916:
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1640:incertae sedis
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
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1559:
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1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
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1535:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1474:Bombycilloidea
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
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1413:
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1389:
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1371:
1370:
1369:
1363:
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1355:
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1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1107:
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1061:
1053:
1051:
1040:
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1034:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
992:
989:
988:
981:
979:
978:
971:
964:
956:
950:
949:
941:
940:External links
938:
935:
934:
911:
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865:
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666:
661:
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621:
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611:Javan leafbird
608:
601:
598:
597:
594:
589:
584:
577:
569:
568:
565:
560:
555:
548:
540:
539:
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531:
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519:
511:
510:
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502:
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490:
487:
486:
483:
478:
473:
466:
463:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
444:
443:
424:
421:
415:are listed as
375:
372:
330:is endemic to
319:
316:
271:
268:
232:
229:
206:in the family
196:Southeast Asia
163:
162:
156:
155:
151:
150:
132:
128:
127:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Genus of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5090:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4956:Chloropseidae
4951:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4926:Chloropseidae
4923:
4919:
4914:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4864:Sterrhoptilus
4861:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4836:Megazosterops
4833:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4669:Scotocercidae
4666:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4504:Calyptocichla
4501:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4476:Arizelocichla
4473:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4462:Altimastillas
4459:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4050:Cincloramphus
4047:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4027:Locustellidae
4024:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3939:Grammatoptila
3936:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3815:Psalidoprocne
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3787:Petrochelidon
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3714:Alopochelidon
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3694:Erythrocercus
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3570:Micromacronus
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:Heteromirafra
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3187:Melanocorypha
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2835:Meridiocichla
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2773:Speculipastor
2770:
2768:
2767:
2766:Scissirostrum
2763:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2717:Onychognathus
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:Myrmecocichla
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2418:Heteroxenicus
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:Campicoloides
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2157:Xenocopsychus
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:Ramphocinclus
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:Cinclocerthia
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Muscicapoidea
1921:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1853:Odontorchilus
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:Microcerculus
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1774:Troglodytidae
1771:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1754:Tichodromidae
1751:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1700:Polioptilidae
1697:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1662:Kischinskinia
1656:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1523:Hylocitreidae
1520:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:Bombycillidae
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1318:Stenostiridae
1315:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:Picathartidae
1239:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1217:Pseudopodoces
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:Chloropseidae
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
990:
985:
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
958:
957:
954:
947:
944:
943:
939:
924:
918:
916:
912:
907:
905:1-55297-777-3
901:
897:
892:
891:
885:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
866:
862:
860:84-87334-72-5
856:
852:
848:
846:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
820:
814:
809:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
780:
777:
770:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
671:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
624:
623:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
602:
600:
599:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
582:
578:
575:
571:
570:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
513:
512:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
495:
491:
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
471:
467:
465:
464:
461:Distribution
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
447:
442:
439:
438:
434:
429:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
373:
371:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
329:
324:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
181:Chloropseidae
178:
169:
161:
157:
152:
147:
143:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
124:
119:
118:Chloropseidae
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:Passeriformes
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4925:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4822:Dasycrotapha
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:Zosteropidae
4786:
4779:
4772:
4767:Pomatorhinus
4765:
4758:
4753:Melanocichla
4751:
4744:
4739:Erythrogenys
4737:
4730:
4723:
4703:
4696:
4676:
4658:Tricholestes
4656:
4649:
4644:Stelgidillas
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4511:Chlorocichla
4509:
4502:
4497:Brachypodius
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:Pycnonotidae
4419:
4401:Phylloscopus
4399:
4379:
4374:Schoeniparus
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4346:Malacopteron
4344:
4339:Malacocincla
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:Pellorneidae
4275:
4268:
4263:Paradoxornis
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4199:
4179:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4140:Macrosphenus
4138:
4131:
4124:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3953:Ianthocincla
3951:
3946:Heterophasia
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3889:
3882:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3843:Pygochelidon
3841:
3836:Ptyonoprogne
3834:
3827:
3822:Pseudhirundo
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:Hirundinidae
3692:
3672:
3665:Donacobiidae
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3500:Calamonastes
3498:
3493:Bathmocercus
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:Cisticolidae
3457:
3450:
3443:
3438:Phyllergates
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3319:
3295:
3288:
3283:Calendulauda
3281:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3228:Ammomanopsis
3226:
3219:
3212:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3152:Chersophilus
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3102:Psaltriparus
3100:
3095:Leptopoecile
3093:
3086:
3079:Aegithalidae
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3033:Acrocephalus
3031:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2938:Entomodestes
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2888:
2881:
2876:Neocossyphus
2874:
2867:
2860:
2840:
2833:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2787:Streptocitta
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2684:
2677:
2672:Lamprotornis
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2630:Goodfellowia
2628:
2621:
2611:
2604:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2547:Acridotheres
2545:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2362:Brachypteryx
2360:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2198:
2193:Cercotrichas
2191:
2184:
2168:Muscicapinae
2155:
2150:Swynnertonia
2148:
2141:
2134:
2129:Pogonocichla
2127:
2120:
2113:
2108:Cossyphicula
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2069:Muscicapidae
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1980:
1960:
1940:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1888:Thryorchilus
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1860:Pheugopedius
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1804:Cinnycerthia
1802:
1795:
1790:Cantorchilus
1788:
1781:
1761:
1741:
1723:Ramphocaenus
1721:
1714:
1707:
1687:
1680:
1660:
1650:
1639:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1580:
1573:
1550:
1543:Hypocoliidae
1530:
1510:
1490:
1461:
1454:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1327:Chelidorhynx
1325:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1271:
1263:Promeropidae
1250:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1189:Pardaliparus
1187:
1182:Melanochlora
1180:
1173:
1168:Machlolophus
1166:
1159:
1154:Cephalopyrus
1152:
1145:
1138:
1118:
1098:
1077:
1056:
1019:Infraorder:
926:. Retrieved
889:
843:
793:
789:
779:
759:
740:
711:
692:
663:
644:
615:
591:
562:
533:
504:
480:
440:
405:habitat loss
377:
360:
337:
292:
273:
261:
234:
215:
214:
180:
176:
174:
159:
135:
134:
117:
42:
18:
5017:iNaturalist
4950:Wikispecies
4892:Zosterornis
4808:Apalopteron
4774:Spelaeornis
4609:Poliolophus
4581:Microtarsus
4412:Pnoepygidae
4367:Ptilocichla
4304:Graminicola
4270:Rhopophilus
4172:Nicatoridae
4154:Sphenoeacus
4106:Schoenicola
4064:Helopsaltes
4057:Elaphrornis
4036:Bradypterus
4002:Pterorhinus
3995:Montecincla
3891:Pholidornis
3864:Tachycineta
3801:Phedinopsis
3780:Orochelidon
3766:Miochelidon
3640:Schistolais
3633:Scepomycter
3591:Oreophilais
3521:Drymocichla
3507:Camaroptera
3390:Xanthomixis
3332:Bernieridae
3312:Alcippeidae
3263:Ramphocoris
3256:Pinarocorys
3249:Eremopterix
3242:Chersomanes
3235:Certhilauda
3145:Calandrella
2853:Myadestinae
2658:Hartlaubius
2596:Creatophora
2575:Arizelopsar
2495:Pinarochroa
2488:Phoenicurus
2353:Saxicolinae
2328:Leucoptilon
2255:Melaenornis
2211:Muscicapini
2143:Stiphrornis
2115:Dessonornis
2087:Chamaetylas
2078:Erithacinae
2044:Oreoscoptes
1973:Elachuridae
1902:Troglodytes
1895:Thryothorus
1881:Thryophilus
1839:Hylorchilus
1832:Henicorhina
1818:Cyphorhinus
1811:Cistothorus
1631:Certhioidea
1616:Ptiliogonys
1609:Phainoptila
1602:Phainopepla
1575:Chaetoptila
1435:Muscicapida
1410:Passeroidea
1399:Passeroidea
1388:See below ↓
1368:See below ↓
1359:Muscicapida
1293:Anthoscopus
1252:Picathartes
1175:Melaniparus
1161:Lophophanes
1048:Chaetopidae
455:Common Name
431:The female
298:, which is
231:Description
5052:Categories
4843:Parayuhina
4815:Cleptornis
4725:Cyanoderma
4716:Timaliidae
4678:Scotocerca
4616:Pycnonotus
4546:Hypsipetes
4525:Euptilotus
4469:Andropadus
4455:Alophoixus
4441:Acritillas
4360:Pellorneum
4318:Illadopsis
4311:Gypsophila
4147:Melocichla
4133:Cryptillas
4071:Locustella
3911:Actinodura
3773:Neophedina
3742:Cheramoeca
3674:Donacobius
3647:Spiloptila
3612:Phyllolais
3605:Phragmacia
3598:Orthotomus
3549:Hypergerus
3486:Artisornis
3410:Abroscopus
3383:Thamnornis
3362:Hartertula
3348:Crossleyia
3274:Mirafrinae
3194:Spizocorys
3166:Eremophila
3159:Eremalauda
3088:Aegithalos
3047:Chloropeta
3012:Sylvioidea
2952:Hylocichla
2924:Cichlopsis
2890:Stizorhina
2842:Pinarornis
2801:Sturnornis
2780:Spodiopsar
2759:Saroglossa
2745:Rhabdornis
2710:Notopholia
2623:Fregilupus
2606:Cryptopsar
2582:Basilornis
2561:Ampeliceps
2516:Thamnolaea
2439:Leonardina
2411:Heinrichia
2390:Emarginata
2383:Cinclidium
2307:Cyanoptila
2291:Niltavinae
2269:Namibornis
2234:Empidornis
2177:Copsychini
2136:Sheppardia
2094:Cichladusa
1933:Buphagidae
1874:Thryomanes
1867:Salpinctes
1763:Tichodroma
1716:Polioptila
1709:Microbates
1673:Certhiidae
1552:Hypocolius
1532:Hylocitrea
1492:Bombycilla
1379:Sylvioidea
1348:Stenostira
1334:Culicicapa
1231:Sylviparus
1224:Sittiparus
1140:Baeolophus
1090:Hyliotidae
1079:Chloropsis
1013:Suborder:
984:passerides
982:Genera of
928:2021-05-27
813:1808/30907
771:References
716:Indonesia
401:vulnerable
393:endangered
368:incubation
306:, and the
219:. A large
216:Chloropsis
136:Chloropsis
24:Leafbirds
5058:Leafbirds
4885:Zosterops
4781:Stachyris
4689:Sylviidae
4588:Neolestes
4483:Baeopogon
4353:Napothera
4332:Laticilla
4228:Chrysomma
4192:Panuridae
4161:Sylvietta
4126:Achaetops
4099:Robsonius
4085:Megalurus
4043:Catriscus
4016:Turdoides
3981:Liocichla
3974:Leiothrix
3967:Leioptila
3960:Laniellus
3721:Atronanus
3619:Poliolais
3542:Euryptila
3535:Eremomela
3514:Cisticola
3459:Urosphena
3452:Tickellia
3424:Hemitesia
3401:Cettiidae
3341:Bernieria
3221:Ammomanes
3122:Alaudinae
3113:Alaudidae
3054:Hippolais
2959:Ridgwayia
2945:Geokichla
2869:Myadestes
2738:Poeoptera
2703:Neocichla
2696:Necropsar
2679:Leucopsar
2644:Gracupica
2538:Sturnidae
2523:Vauriella
2467:Myophonus
2453:Monticola
2432:Larvivora
2342:Sholicola
2262:Muscicapa
2248:Humblotia
2227:Bradornis
2200:Copsychus
2122:Erithacus
2058:Toxostoma
2030:Melanotis
2023:Margarops
2016:Dumetella
1953:Cinclidae
1797:Catherpes
1689:Salpornis
1652:Certhiops
1456:Corthylio
1447:Regulidae
1300:Auriparus
1284:Remizidae
1273:Promerops
1203:Periparus
1147:Cyanistes
1036:Passerida
1021:Passerida
995:Kingdom:
346:and some
342:, eating
318:Behaviour
185:passerine
177:leafbirds
160:See text
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
4935:Wikidata
4857:Staphida
4760:Mixornis
4746:Macronus
4637:Spizixos
4630:Setornis
4623:Rubigula
4567:Ixonotus
4532:Eurillas
4518:Criniger
4421:Pnoepyga
4381:Turdinus
4256:Myzornis
4249:Moupinia
4242:Lioparus
4235:Fulvetta
4092:Poodytes
3932:Garrulax
3875:Hyliidae
3749:Delichon
3735:Cecropis
3728:Atticora
3584:Oreolais
3577:Neomixis
3563:Malcorus
3431:Horornis
3369:Oxylabes
3173:Galerida
3138:Alaudala
3068:Nesillas
2980:Zoothera
2910:Catharus
2901:Turdinae
2862:Grandala
2819:Turdidae
2665:Hylopsar
2651:Grafisia
2554:Agropsar
2509:Tarsiger
2502:Saxicola
2481:Oenanthe
2460:Myiomela
2446:Luscinia
2404:Ficedula
2397:Enicurus
2369:Calliope
2300:Anthipes
2241:Fraseria
2220:Agricola
2101:Cossypha
1982:Elachura
1942:Buphagus
1909:Uropsila
1825:Ferminia
1734:Sittidae
1566:Mohoidae
1111:Irenidae
1058:Chaetops
1003:Chordata
1001:Phylum:
997:Animalia
411:and the
387:and the
241:plumaged
208:Irenidae
171:Leafbird
154:Species
114:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
5063:Passeri
5009:5789031
4996:4422397
4941:Q843381
4788:Timalia
4732:Dumetia
4698:Curruca
4539:Hemixos
4448:Alcurus
4325:Kenopia
4277:Suthora
4221:Chamaea
4201:Panurus
4181:Nicator
3850:Riparia
3794:Phedina
3756:Hirundo
3654:Urolais
3321:Alcippe
3297:Mirafra
3214:Alaemon
3180:Lullula
2966:Ixoreus
2808:Sturnus
2794:Sturnia
2752:Sarcops
2637:Gracula
2568:Aplonis
2335:Niltava
2321:Eumyias
2314:Cyornis
2276:Sigelus
2002:Allenia
1993:Mimidae
1962:Cinclus
1682:Certhia
1503:Dulidae
1463:Regulus
1341:Elminia
1210:Poecile
1131:Paridae
1100:Hyliota
1015:Passeri
1007:Class:
896:506–507
886:(ed.).
851:252–266
668:Borneo
423:Species
403:due to
352:gleaned
344:insects
332:Palawan
312:Sumatra
304:Palawan
300:endemic
251:to the
237:bulbuls
142:Jardine
131:Genus:
123:Wetmore
104:Order:
94:Class:
5035:915686
4970:116931
4878:Yuhina
4829:Heleia
4705:Sylvia
4560:Ixodia
3808:Progne
3626:Prinia
3556:Incana
3528:Eminia
3479:Apalis
3417:Cettia
3376:Randia
3131:Alauda
2973:Turdus
2931:Cochoa
2883:Sialia
2731:Pholia
2724:Pastor
2613:Enodes
2425:Irania
2186:Alethe
902:
857:
620:Java.
452:Female
407:. The
383:, the
340:canopy
264:snakes
225:sister
148:, 1827
144:&
125:, 1960
5022:71310
4850:Rukia
4490:Bleda
4078:Malia
3988:Minla
3925:Cutia
3918:Argya
3884:Hylia
3445:Tesia
3061:Iduna
2037:Mimus
1743:Sitta
1512:Dulus
1307:Remiz
1196:Parus
1120:Irena
348:fruit
257:songs
212:genus
200:ioras
146:Selby
5030:ITIS
5004:GBIF
4965:BOLD
4574:Ixos
4553:Iole
2686:Mino
1582:Moho
1408:See
1009:Aves
900:ISBN
855:ISBN
449:Male
391:are
364:eggs
326:The
278:and
202:and
194:and
188:bird
175:The
98:Aves
4991:EoL
4983:865
4978:CoL
4595:Nok
808:hdl
798:doi
794:116
5054::
5032::
5019::
5006::
4993::
4980::
4967::
4952::
4937::
914:^
898:.
868:^
853:,
822:^
806:.
792:.
788:.
419:.
266:.
45:)
3762:†
2831:†
2692:†
2619:†
2602:†
1658:†
1648:†
1563:†
1265:?
1244:?
1092:?
1071:?
1050:?
975:e
968:t
961:v
931:.
908:.
816:.
810::
800::
179:(
41:(
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