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605:'s cossack uprising in 1648. During this time, Letychiv's icon was removed from the Assumption Church for safekeeping in Lviv. Weakened by the cossack uprising, Podolia was invaded and occupied by Turkey in 1672. Letychiv became part of the Turkish Ejalet of Kamieniecki. In 1682, Letychiv was recaptured by the Poles under king
609:. However, Poland did not regain full control until 1699 because the town was frequently ravaged by ongoing struggles between the Poles and Turks. The icon was returned to Letychiv in 1723. In 1778, Pope Clement XIV ordered that a special crown from Rome be installed on the icon. Letychiv continued to be attacked by
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units were called in. Three separate mass shootings of Jews occurred in
September 1942 where 3,000 Jews were killed (half the ghetto), in November 1942 where 4,000 Jews were killed (the remainder of the ghetto), and in November 1943 where the remaining 200 Jews in the slave labor camp were shot. That
695:
on July 17, 1941 after heavy fighting. In that action, retreating Soviet troops blew up the dam over the river Volk over which carried the main east-west road. This temporarily stopped the German advance for nine days until the position could be outflanked from the south. It remained in German hands
668:
of 1919-1922. The town changed hands many times as different militia units from either the
Bolsheviks, Ukrainian Nationalists, Poles, or Whites gained temporary control. What little wealth was left was stripped in these pogroms turning the entire area into ruins.
306:
750:. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Letychiv Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.
644:
to
Letychiv. The population soon exploded and reached its peak in the late 19th century. Approximately 4,100 Jews lived here in 1897, about 60% of the population. In 1882 Letichiv was the scene of a notorious
898:
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842:(1902–1977), from the Letychiv Oystacher family, was a notorious Jewish crime boss who immigrated to the U.S. and later to Israel. He had close connections with the Jewish Mafia of
730:
in providing human labor for the road building project. Because of this special road project, Letychiv retained its Jews longer than most of the surrounding communities, where
584:
Dominican friars brought an icon of Mary, mother of Jesus to
Letychiv in the late 15th century. Letychiv suffered the Tatar invasions of Poland in 1453, 1516, 1558, and 1567.
830:
and folk hero. He principally robbed from rich nobles and distributed the wealth to peasants. He is buried in the
Letychiv Cemetery. A statue to his memory is located there.
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676:(collective farms) were established nearby. In the early 1930s, pressure from the government to collectivize resulted in severe food shortages that resulted in
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eliminated all Jews from the town. Soviet authorities reported that a total of 7,200 Jews were murdered in a ravine in
Zaletichevka, just south of town.
598:. Very little of these survive today, with the exception of one tower and the adjacent walls around the Assumption Church (rebuilt by Potocki in 1605).
636:) that probably date from about 1750. By the 1780s there were approximately 800 Jews living in the town. Letychiv passed into Russian hands during the
61:
577:). Thus, Letychiv was more easily attacked and harder to defend. Because of this, until Russian times Letychiv played a subordinate role to nearby
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Under Soviet rule starting 1922, the region's economy improved. Electricity, schools, roads and other infrastructure were built. Several
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In 1598 Jan
Potocki replaced the town's weaker wooden fortifications with extensive stone fortifications, known as the
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757:. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Letychiv became a rural settlement.
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in 1429. Even with natural moats on all sides, Letychiv did not have the topographic relief that blesses other
156:
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Letychiv Coats of Arms: Top is the original from 1569, and bottom is from 1792 during the
Russian Imperial era
457:
342:
932:
The Road from
Letichev: The history and culture of a forgotten Jewish community in Eastern Europe, Volume 2
917:
The Road from
Letichev: The history and culture of a forgotten Jewish community in Eastern Europe, Volume 1
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There are brickworks, dairy, plant of construction material in the town. The town is located between
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headquarters bunker in Soviet territory where he personally directed the war between 1942 and 1943.
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presented Letychiv with its first coat of arms. It shows a wolf, representing the river Volk.
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and a separate slave labor camp within Letychiv Castle was established in Letychiv to assist
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invasions of 1411. It is mentioned first as a palisade fortress, then as a settlement under
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Letychiv Assumption Church: Top is the Letychiv Icon, and bottom is the facade of the church
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During World War II, Nazis murdered approximately 7,500 Jews in Letichiv at this location
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Letychiv Castle during World War II, which served as a notorious Nazi slave labor camp
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in 1793. At that time, the Russian administrative center of this region moved from
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being the largest. The first Jews in Letychiv are reported in stories within
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850:(whose parents Max Siegel and Jennie Goldstein Siegel came from Letychiv).
826:(1787–1835), a notorious thief and gang leader, is considered a Ukrainian
738:. However, when the road project was completed in the summer of 1942, the
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In the 18th century, Letychiv had grown to be the second largest town in
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against Jews that resulted in a sensational trial of the pogromists.
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Founded in 1362. First historical mention is in connection with the
836:(1900–1964), American poet, was born in Letychiv to Jewish parents.
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Distribution of the population by native language according to the
1036:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
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Letychiv was astride an important east-west supply road that the
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wanted to expand into a highway. This road linked the city of
980:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
746:
Until 18 July 2020, Letychiv was the administrative center of
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In 1546, the first Assumption church was built. In 1569, king
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until it was liberated by Soviet troops on March 23, 1944.
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and 33 kilometres (21 mi) from the railway station in
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Road from Letychiv. Book by David Chapin and Ben Weinstock
1066:"Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України"
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units executed entire populations of Jews shortly after
617:
in 1702, 1734, 1737, 1749, 1750, 1755, 1768, and 1777.
975:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
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707:and routes westward into Germany and the city of
376:. It is located 51 kilometres (32 mi) from
30:Rural settlement in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine
962:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
753:Until 26 January 2024, Letychiv was designated
430:
439:), in other languages the name of the city is
27:Rural locality in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine
8:
396:was 11,081 inhabitants. Current population:
392:of Ukraine. Its population according to the
1087:Road from Letychiv - online reading version
32:
1176:Populated places established in the 1360s
545:Learn how and when to remove this message
1161:Rural settlements in Khmelnytskyi Raion
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1186:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
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930:Chapin, David A. and Weinstock, Ben,
915:Chapin, David A. and Weinstock, Ben,
660:. Letychev was the scene of numerous
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1048:"Что изменится в Украине с 1 января"
601:Letychiv suffered deprivations from
527:adding citations to reliable sources
220:11.42 km (4.41 sq mi)
988:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
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1100:The murder of the Jews of Letychiv
986:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
711:with routes to the eastern front.
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384:. It hosts the administration of
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514:needs additional citations for
81:Show map of Khmelnytskyi Oblast
1191:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
569:Province strongholds (such as
1:
1166:1362 establishments in Europe
1054:(in Russian). 1 January 2024.
942:iUniverse, Lincoln, NE, 2000.
927:iUniverse, Lincoln, NE, 2000.
868:Dominican convent in Letychiv
1034:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
810:
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386:Letychiv settlement hromada
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206:Letychiv settlement hromada
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1015:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
678:famines throughout Ukraine
638:second partition of Poland
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249:880/km (2,300/sq mi)
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1181:Jewish Ukrainian history
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228:274 m (899 ft)
398:10,074 (2022 estimate).
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960:"Летичевская громада"
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268: • Summer (
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246: • Density
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1092:Article on Letychiv
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182:Khmelnytskyi Oblast
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111:Show map of Ukraine
603:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
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366:Khmelnytskyi Raion
238: • Total
217: • Total
194:Khmelnytskyi Raion
1132:49.383°N 27.617°E
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521:Please help
516:verification
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416:Southern Bug
404:Khmelnitskyi
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378:Khmelnytskyi
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145:49.38; 27.62
1135: /
1095:(in Polish)
783:Percentage
772:2001 census
664:during the
658:World War I
394:2001 census
285:Postal Code
143: /
1150:Categories
1108:Yad Vashem
1019:2020-10-03
947:References
828:Robin Hood
761:Population
642:Medzhibozh
626:Medzhibozh
579:Medzhibozh
571:Medzhibozh
535:April 2022
372:, western
311:6823055100
233:Population
789:Ukrainian
780:Language
722:A Jewish
713:Vinnytsia
709:Vinnytsia
705:Proskuriv
674:kolkhozes
615:Haidamaks
458:romanized
453:לעטיטשעוו
428:Ukrainian
408:Vinnytsia
382:Derazhnia
343:romanized
338:לעטיטשעוו
326:Ukrainian
301:+380 3857
297:Area code
255:Time zone
225:Elevation
1156:Letychiv
1110:website.
992:Archived
766:Language
717:Hitler's
611:cossacks
464:Letichev
445:Latyczów
437:Letychiv
418:rivers.
414:and the
390:hromadas
358:Latyczów
349:Letichev
322:Letychiv
105:Letychiv
75:Letychiv
37:Letychiv
18:Letichev
1123:27°37′E
1120:49°23′N
1102:during
855:Gallery
799:Russian
691:during
662:pogroms
622:Podolia
567:Podolia
479:History
473:Летичев
469:Russian
460::
449:Yiddish
432:Летичів
374:Ukraine
360:) is a
345::
334:Yiddish
330:Летичів
201:Hromada
170:Ukraine
157:Country
131:27°37′E
128:49°23′N
40:Летичів
982:]
938:
923:
793:97.4%
724:ghetto
647:pogrom
467:, and
441:Polish
354:Polish
307:KOATUU
279:(EEST)
241:10,074
177:Oblast
167:
1106:, at
995:(PDF)
984:(PDF)
978:[
811:0.6%
559:Tatar
290:31500
277:UTC+3
262:(EET)
260:UTC+2
189:Raion
936:ISBN
921:ISBN
846:and
613:and
422:Name
412:Volk
406:and
212:Area
803:2%
683:In
573:or
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364:in
270:DST
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
