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Leubingen tumulus

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323: 475: 487: 499: 451: 439: 68: 61: 288:. Klopfleisch kept a diary during his work and latter submitted an official report on the findings. Unfortunately, there are important differences between his original notes and the final report. Both the location of the burial chamber and of the grave goods within the chamber vary. During the excavations no second body is mentioned (see Description below), only a few bone remains. Today, the diary is deemed the more reliable source. 359: 45: 463: 523: 511: 298:
During road construction in 2011 excavations on the site nearby have also revealed the remains of one of the largest buildings in prehistoric Germany, a longhouse 44 m x 10.50 m, or 470 square meters (5,057 square feet) of floor space, a trove of bronze objects, and a cemetery of 44 farmers.
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The tomb is considered one of the most opulent elite grave of the Early Bronze Age in Western Europe. Due to the effort required for its construction and the quality of the grave goods, the buried person must have been of great importance.
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The original height of the mound was around 8.5 metres (28 ft) and its diameter was 34 metres (112 ft). Around 210 cubic-meters of stones and 3,600 cubic-meters of earth were moved in its construction.
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According to Klopfleisch's final report, draped over the man's loins at an angle of ca. 40° was the body of a young man. This was not mentioned in his earlier notes, however.
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The earthen mound is 7 metres (23 ft) high and contains a burial chamber of 3.90 by 2.10 metres (12.8 by 6.9 ft) with a maximum height of 1.70 metres (5.6 ft).
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The Emergence of the European World System in the Bronze Age: Divergence, Convergence, and Social Evolution during the First and Second Millennium B.C. in Europe.
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Between the 8th and 11th century AD, the local (at the time Slavic) community established a cemetery of about 70 graves in and around this manmade hill.
784: 474: 645:"Model of the burial mound of Leubingen (Thuringia) in the exhibition "The World of the Nebra Sky Disk - New Horizons" at the Landesmuseum Halle" 589: 733: 60: 779: 350:, which has roughly the form of a hut/house of the time. It has a saddle-shaped roof made out of heavy oak beams covered with stones. 582:
Bronzerausch - SpĂ€tneolithikum und FrĂŒhbronzezeit, Begleithefte zur Dauerausstellung im Landesmuseum fĂŒr Vorgeschichte Halle (German)
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In a corner of the burial chamber stood a large ceramic pot, with brown and black decorations, with little ears on the shoulder.
799: 322: 789: 235:"princely" grave of the Leubingen culture, (which, after further finds at Auntjetitz became known as Auntjetitz or 399:
Two bronze edge-axes (axe with elevated edges to prevent it from moving too much on the handle it was attached to)
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The World of the Nebra Sky Disc: The Leubingen tumulus (Harald Meller, Halle State Museum of Prehistory, 2022)
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The World of the Nebra Sky Disc: The Leubingen tumulus (Harald Meller, Halle State Museum of Prehistory, 2022)
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and Jorgen Jensen, pp. 7–30. Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 6. Sheffield, U.K.: Collis, 1994.
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Celtic Chiefdoms, Celtic State, the Evolution of Complex Social Systems in Prehistoric Europe
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Reading Dress: The Construction of Social Categories and Identities in Bronze Age Europe.
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After the excavations were finished, the mound was filled in again. In 1912, the local
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The Bronze Age in Europe: An Introduction to the Prehistory of Europe c. 2000–700 B.C.
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Three bronze dagger blades which were placed in leather and oak bark scabbards
129: 116: 327: 258: 244: 98: 761:. (Verb. der Berliner Gesellschaft fĂŒr Anthologie, 1877, pp. 327–330.) 698:
L'Âge du Bronze en Europe (2000-800 av. J. Chr.), Collection des HespĂ©rides
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testing of the oaken beams has placed the grave at circa 1942 BC.
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The Bronze Age in Barbarian Europe. From the Megaliths to the Celts
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ordered the Leubingen authorities to prevent its agricultural use.
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The Emergence of Élites: Earlier Bronze Age Europe, 2500–1300 B.C.
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Journal of European Archaeology 5, no. 1 (1997): pp. 93–114.
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In a central position lay the body of a man about 50 years old.
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Schadeln aus einer Krypte in Leubingen im nordlichen Thiiringen
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The findings are now part of the permanent exhibition of the
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Illustration 2 from Klopfleisch's hand-drawn/-written report
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Illustration 1 from Klopfleisch's hand-drawn/-written report
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Early Bronze Age royal grave of the Auntjetitz culture
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Massive stone axe, a relic from the 5th millennium BC
721:. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 201: 193: 188: 178: 168: 160: 155: 145: 108: 94: 83: 284:(1831–1898). He was working at the behest of the 693:, Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 172. 8: 408:Also found there was the blade of a dagger ( 30: 686:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 159. 682:Arnold B. and D. Blair Gibson (eds.) 1996, 745:Prehistoric Europe: An Illustrated History 286:Historische Kommission der Provinz Sachsen 43: 29: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 67: 700:. Paris, Éditions Errance, pp. 211. 362:Gold artefacts from the Leubingen burial 321: 269:The site was first unearthed in 1877 by 559: 434: 393:A stone battle-hammer which was pierced 7: 719:European Societies in the Bronze Age 730:Europe in the First Millennium B.C. 25: 710:Coles, J. M., and A. F. Harding. 785:Halle State Museum of Prehistory 605:Schulz, Matthias (1 July 2011). 521: 509: 497: 485: 473: 461: 449: 437: 425:Halle State Museum of Prehistory 346:Inside the earthen mound is the 273:art professor and archaeologist 66: 59: 257:in the eastern German state of 1: 691:Der KeltenfĂŒrst von Hochdorf 580:Meller, Harald, ed. (2011). 396:A rectangular stone (anvil?) 821: 780:Bronze Age sites in Europe 385:A spiral made out of gold. 373:Aside his right shoulder: 229:FĂŒrstengrab von Leubingen 54: 42: 37:FĂŒrstengrab von Leubingen 35: 36: 714:London: Methuen, 1979. 363: 331: 326:Reconstruction of the 480:Gold rings and spiral 361: 354:Contents of the grave 325: 303:Dating and evaluation 275:Friedrich Klopfleisch 206:Friedrich Klopfleisch 130:51.19028°N 11.16972°E 49:The Leubingen tumulus 750:So⁄rensen, M. L. S. 734:Kristian Kristiansen 649:www.agefotostock.com 402:Three bronze chisels 800:Sömmerda (district) 293:Königlicher Landrat 126: /  75:Location in Germany 32: 757:Virchow, R. 1877. 364: 332: 135:51.19028; 11.16972 790:Tumuli in Germany 591:978-3-939414-58-2 335:Mound and chamber 308:Dendrochronologic 218: 217: 31:Leubingen tumulus 16:(Redirected from 812: 739:Sherratt, A. G. 703:Briard J. 1979. 696:Briard J. 1985. 676: 675: 666: 660: 659: 657: 655: 641: 635: 634: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 602: 596: 595: 577: 525: 513: 501: 489: 477: 465: 453: 441: 376:An open bracelet 283: 233:Early Bronze Age 214: 173:Early Bronze Age 141: 140: 138: 137: 136: 131: 127: 124: 123: 122: 119: 70: 69: 63: 47: 33: 21: 820: 819: 815: 814: 813: 811: 810: 809: 805:Unetice culture 770: 769: 768: 679: 668: 667: 663: 653: 651: 643: 642: 638: 627: 626: 622: 612: 610: 604: 603: 599: 592: 579: 578: 561: 557: 544: 536: 529: 526: 517: 514: 505: 502: 493: 490: 481: 478: 469: 466: 457: 454: 445: 442: 433: 356: 337: 320: 305: 277: 267: 237:Unetice culture 208: 183:Unetice culture 134: 132: 128: 125: 120: 117: 115: 113: 112: 79: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 71: 50: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 818: 816: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 772: 771: 767: 766:External links 764: 763: 762: 755: 748: 737: 722: 715: 708: 701: 694: 689:Biel J. 1998. 687: 678: 677: 661: 636: 620: 597: 590: 558: 556: 553: 552: 551: 543: 540: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 520: 518: 515: 508: 506: 503: 496: 494: 491: 484: 482: 479: 472: 470: 467: 460: 458: 455: 448: 446: 443: 436: 432: 429: 421: 420: 417: 416: 415: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 388: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 355: 352: 348:burial Chamber 336: 333: 330:burial chamber 319: 316: 304: 301: 266: 263: 216: 215: 203: 202:Archaeologists 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 110: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 85: 81: 80: 74: 65: 64: 58: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 817: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 765: 760: 756: 753: 749: 746: 742: 738: 735: 731: 727: 723: 720: 716: 713: 709: 706: 702: 699: 695: 692: 688: 685: 681: 680: 673: 672: 665: 662: 650: 646: 640: 637: 632: 631: 624: 621: 609:. Der Spiegel 608: 601: 598: 593: 587: 583: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 560: 554: 550: 546: 545: 541: 539: 533: 528:Bronze dagger 524: 519: 512: 507: 500: 495: 488: 483: 476: 471: 464: 459: 452: 447: 440: 435: 430: 428: 426: 418: 413: 412: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 391: 390:At his feet: 389: 384: 381: 378: 375: 374: 372: 371: 370: 367: 360: 353: 351: 349: 344: 340: 334: 329: 324: 317: 315: 311: 309: 302: 300: 296: 294: 289: 287: 281: 276: 272: 264: 262: 260: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 223: 212: 207: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 151: 148: 144: 139: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 62: 53: 46: 41: 34: 19: 758: 751: 744: 740: 729: 725: 718: 711: 704: 697: 690: 683: 670: 664: 652:. Retrieved 648: 639: 629: 623: 611:. Retrieved 600: 581: 537: 534:Surroundings 468:Gold armring 422: 411:de:Stabdolch 409: 368: 365: 345: 341: 338: 312: 306: 297: 292: 290: 285: 268: 248: 228: 221: 219: 318:Description 278: [ 265:Excavations 209: [ 133: / 109:Coordinates 87:Leubingen, 774:Categories 732:Edited by 555:References 516:Bronze axe 241:KyffhĂ€user 194:Discovered 189:Site notes 164:c. 2000 BC 121:11°10â€Č11″E 118:51°11â€Č25″N 795:Thuringia 549:Helmsdorf 547:Grave of 492:Gold pins 382:Two rings 328:Leubingen 259:Thuringia 245:Leubingen 227:(German: 222:Leubingen 99:Thuringia 18:Leubingen 542:See also 379:Two pins 255:Sömmerda 250:Ortsteil 231:) is an 179:Cultures 89:Sömmerda 84:Location 431:Gallery 225:tumulus 169:Periods 161:Founded 156:History 150:tumulus 103:Germany 613:5 July 588:  95:Region 654:8 May 282:] 247:, an 213:] 743:In: 728:In: 724:——. 717:——. 656:2022 615:2011 586:ISBN 271:Jena 220:The 197:1877 146:Type 253:of 243:in 776:: 647:. 562:^ 427:. 280:de 261:. 211:de 101:, 674:. 658:. 633:. 617:. 594:. 414:) 20:)

Index

Leubingen

Leubingen tumulus is located in Germany
Sömmerda
Thuringia
Germany
51°11â€Č25″N 11°10â€Č11″E / 51.19028°N 11.16972°E / 51.19028; 11.16972
tumulus
Early Bronze Age
Unetice culture
Friedrich Klopfleisch
de
tumulus
Early Bronze Age
Unetice culture
KyffhÀuser
Leubingen
Ortsteil
Sömmerda
Thuringia
Jena
Friedrich Klopfleisch
de
Dendrochronologic

Leubingen
burial Chamber

de:Stabdolch
Halle State Museum of Prehistory

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