2197:
388:
135:
3355:
3360:
3334:
3340:
3350:
3366:
396:
3345:
2402:
3222:
113:
3210:
2165:) king crabs are some of the most important fisheries in Alaska. However, populations have fluctuated in the past 25 years, and some areas are currently closed due to overfishing. The two species are similar in size, shape and life history. Habitat is the main factor separating the range of blue and red king crabs in the
2389:
fish. The careproctus lays eggs in the gill chamber of the king crab which serves as a well-protected and aerated area for the eggs to reside until they hatch. On occasion king crabs have been found to be host to the eggs of multiple species of careproctus simultaneously.
454:
still found in the adult forms. This ancestry is supported by several anatomical peculiarities which are present only in king crabs and hermit crabs. Although some doubt still exists about this hypothesis, king crabs are the most widely quoted example of
2188:
Red king crabs have an 11-month brood cycle in their first reproductive year and a 12-month cycle thereafter. Both red and blue king crabs have planktotrophic larvae that undergo 4 zoeal stages in the water column and a non-feeding intermediate
3161:
2683:"Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) Part I β Lithodoidea, Lomisoidea and Paguroidea"
482:
into a separate superfamily, Lithodoidea. This was not without controversy, as there is widespread consensus in the scientific community that king crabs are derived from hermit crabs and closely related to
2169:. Red king crabs prefer shallow, muddy or sandy habitats in Bristol Bay and Norton Sound, while blue king crabs prefer the deeper areas made up of cobble, gravel and rock that occur around the
2563:
Keiler, Jonas; Richter, Stefan; Wirkner, Christian S. (2013-03-19). "Evolutionary morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in hermit and king crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala)".
2288:, Alaska, and there are populations along the coasts of Japan and Russia. Blue king crabs from the Pribilof Islands are the largest of all the king crabs, sometimes exceeding 18
2228:, is a very large species, sometimes reaching a carapace width of 11 in (28 cm) and a leg span of 6 ft (1.8 m). Its natural range is the Bering Sea around the
2779:
3999:
4038:
3162:"Reproductive Parasitism between Distant Phyla: Molecular Identification of Snailfish (Liparidae) Egg Masses in the Gill Cavities of King Crabs (Lithodidae)"
2702:
2818:
Klitin, A.K.; Nizyaev, S.A. (1999). "The distribution and life strategies of some commercially important Far
Eastern lithodid crabs in the Kuril Islands".
3002:. Symposium on Spatial Processes and Management of Marine Populations. University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program (published 2001). pp. 327β348.
2520:
3973:
2900:
4012:
3077:
3007:
2495:
2204:
2196:
2957:
2537:
3254:
3013:
2906:(Report). NOAA Fisheries Report. Vol. II. North Pacific Fishery Research Council. April 2005. Appendix F.3. Archived from
2642:
3062:
2447:
3349:
4097:
3095:
2939:
2667:
2681:
McLaughlin, Patsy A.; Komai, Tomoyuki; Lemaitre, Rafael; Rahayu, Dwi Listyo (2010-10-31). Low, Martyn E. Y.; Tan, S. H. (eds.).
2690:
2455:
3359:
3354:
4017:
3117:
Barry, James P.; Taylor, Josi R.; Kuhnz, Linda A.; DeVogelaere, Andrew P. (2016-10-15). "Symbiosis between the holothurian
3039:
2998:. In Kruse, Gordon H.; Bez, Nicolas; Booth, Anthony; Dorn, Martin W.; Hills, Sue; Lipcius, Romuald N.; et al. (eds.).
2695:
4025:
2860:
3333:
3339:
4135:
3934:
3921:
1237:
121:
134:
1248:
491:
of this taxon. In 2023, king crabs were folded back into
Paguroidea, with Lithodoidea being considered superseded.
4043:
2415:
1254:
636:
1666:
4140:
2544:
1991:
681:
1636:
563:
3344:
1676:
1543:
3365:
1932:
1726:
1606:
1188:
1178:
758:
626:
570:
1922:
1882:
1696:
3861:
3247:
1796:
1756:
1429:
1316:
1160:
1078:
1060:
781:
647:
556:
549:
476:
3673:
3598:
3214:
2907:
2001:
1892:
1849:
1826:
1776:
1736:
1566:
1556:
1480:
1409:
989:
946:
895:
771:
4074:
2994:
2565:
2306:
2267:
2011:
1978:
1965:
1942:
1816:
1786:
1716:
1706:
1686:
1656:
1646:
1586:
1523:
1513:
1490:
1439:
1419:
1389:
1359:
1339:
1274:
1263:
1223:
1154:
1141:
1121:
1098:
1068:
936:
838:
670:
3939:
1902:
1746:
1533:
1500:
966:
2901:
Essential fish habitat assessment report for the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands King and Tanner Crabs
1955:
1869:
1859:
1806:
1766:
1626:
1576:
1449:
1369:
979:
956:
926:
4102:
4053:
3960:
3908:
2958:
Application of a catch-survey analysis to blue king crab stocks near
Pribilof and St. Matthew Islands
2820:
2659:
2034:
1912:
1836:
1469:
1399:
1198:
1131:
1111:
804:
724:
514:
269:
261:
1616:
1349:
1326:
4125:
3160:
Gardner, Jennifer; Orr, James; Stevenson, Duane; Spies, Ingrid; Somerton, David (August 15, 2016).
2237:
2229:
2178:
2134:
2126:
1379:
1229:
1168:
1088:
916:
871:
861:
794:
420:
that are chiefly found in cold seas. Because of their large size and the taste of their meat, many
2248:, where it was intentionally introduced and has now become a pest. By 2022 they had spread to the
542:
283:
3834:
3462:
3181:
3142:
2879:
2747:
2590:
2407:
2277:
2174:
1306:
1296:
1043:
1033:
467:, which is thought to reflect the asymmetry of hermit crabs, which must fit into a spiral shell.
129:
528:
305:
276:
4079:
387:
4061:
3492:
3467:
3396:
3240:
3003:
2964:
2829:
2796:
2582:
2491:
2021:
1596:
1459:
1023:
1002:
906:
825:
745:
488:
4004:
2972:
2512:
503:. These are split across its two subfamilies β Hapalogastrinae and Lithodinae β and include:
4130:
4089:
4066:
3808:
3507:
3310:
3173:
3134:
2869:
2788:
2739:
2634:
2574:
2529:
2341:
are not harmed from being hosts, which supports the consensus that the two organisms have a
2281:
2253:
2233:
1013:
848:
735:
414:
245:
3899:
3226:
475:
In 2007, the king crabs were moved from their classification among the hermit crabs in the
3544:
3502:
3452:
2717:
2483:
2443:
2285:
2182:
2088:
2026:
1983:
1970:
1947:
1874:
1841:
1548:
1505:
1331:
1203:
1146:
1103:
994:
971:
876:
853:
830:
786:
763:
750:
376:
2609:
3054:
2460:
2203:
make up over 90% of the annual king crab harvest. This crab is in the collection of the
3782:
3706:
3701:
3294:
2378:
2117:
2046:
815:
694:
616:
362:
320:
313:
3103:
2995:"Evaluating changes in spatial distribution of Blue King Crab near St. Matthew Island"
2932:
395:
4119:
3788:
3726:
3711:
3538:
3534:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3401:
2766:
2751:
2219:
2200:
2143:
2067:
884:
456:
425:
369:
334:
70:
3185:
2594:
3913:
3793:
3744:
3716:
3678:
3665:
3660:
3603:
3497:
3457:
3447:
3419:
3411:
3391:
3383:
3323:
3288:
2804:
2373:
2367:
2342:
2318:
2289:
2245:
1213:
660:
348:
176:
3926:
2401:
112:
4030:
3986:
3893:
3813:
3759:
3749:
3721:
3629:
3571:
3482:
3374:
3031:
2938:(Report). Fisheries Data Series. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. No. 05-48.
2730:
2682:
2533:
2386:
2361:
2312:
2241:
1055:
579:
463:. The evidence for this explanation comes from the asymmetry of the king crab's
440:
341:
290:
226:
196:
45:
3884:
3221:
487:; therefore, a separate superfamily in the classification poorly reflected the
3754:
3655:
3621:
3611:
3437:
3318:
3232:
2743:
2638:
2397:
2382:
2190:
2166:
2130:
499:
As of April 2024, 137 species of king crab (one extinct) are known in 15
479:
410:
90:
55:
3146:
2968:
2833:
2800:
3798:
3647:
3590:
3582:
3560:
3552:
3517:
3282:
2322:
2249:
1286:
593:
484:
451:
447:
355:
297:
206:
166:
146:
95:
2586:
2513:"The origin of king crabs: hermit crab ancestry under the magnifying glass"
3209:
17:
3947:
3878:
3777:
3736:
3637:
3526:
3300:
3264:
3058:
3035:
2963:(Report). Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin. Vol. 4. pp. 62β74.
2420:
2355:
2293:
2170:
714:
460:
443:
407:
327:
186:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
3952:
3769:
3696:
3688:
3442:
3429:
3138:
2883:
2625:
2618:) from French Polynesia, with comments on carcinization in the Anomura"
2578:
464:
421:
216:
100:
75:
3177:
2992:
Vining, Ivan; Blau, S. Forrest; Pengilly, Doug (October 27β30, 1999).
3991:
3276:
2874:
2851:
2488:
Marine
Decapod Crustacea: A Guide to Families and Genera of the World
2448:"A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans"
156:
3978:
3855:
2792:
2252:, becoming both a lucrative new stock to British fisheries, and an
2195:
500:
424:
are widely caught and sold as food with the most common being the
394:
386:
3965:
3823:
436:
3859:
3236:
2771:, at the Pribilof Island, Alaska and comparison to a congener,
2852:"Timing and duration of larval hatching for blue king crab
2477:
2475:
2473:
2956:
Zheng, Jie; Murphy, M.C.; Kruse, Gordon H. (Summer 1997).
2353:
Some species of king crab, including those of the genera
3078:"King crabs invade UK waters threatening native species"
2193:
stage which seeks appropriate habitat on the sea floor.
3000:
Spatial
Processes and Management of Marine Populations
3670:
3634:
3608:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3557:
3549:
3868:
3822:
3768:
3735:
3687:
3646:
3620:
3570:
3525:
3516:
3428:
3410:
3382:
3373:
3309:
2993:
2780:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2511:Noever, Christoph; Glenner, Henrik (2017-07-05).
2133:, although all its closest relatives live in the
2767:"Biennial reproductive cycle of blue king crab,
2765:Jensen, Gregory C.; Armstrong, David A. (1989).
2701:from the original on 2016-04-17 – via the
2543:from the original on 2019-07-16 – via the
3096:"King Crab 101 β Lessons from a crab fisherman"
439:, and are generally thought to be derived from
2304:Juveniles of species of king crabs, including
3248:
2724:White, 1842, an overlooked senior synonym of
8:
2895:
2893:
2703:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
2608:Anker, Arthur; Paulay, Gustav (2013-10-22).
1518:Spiridonov, TΓΌrkay, Arntz & Thatje, 2006
3856:
3522:
3379:
3255:
3241:
3233:
3125:on a featureless bathyal sediment plain".
2931:Soong, Joyce; Kohler, Tom (October 2005).
2845:
2843:
391:King crabs often feature prominent spines.
111:
31:
2987:
2985:
2933:Norton Sound winter Red King Crab studies
2873:
2610:"A remarkable new crab-like hermit crab (
2521:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2558:
2556:
2554:
399:King crab meat is considered a delicacy.
3102:. Alaska Seafoods. 2000. Archived from
2437:
2435:
2431:
1591:de Saint Laurent & Macpherson, 1997
1009:β Chilean centolla or Chilean king crab
2728:Brandt, 1848 (Decapoda, Lithodidae)".
2442:De Grave, Sammy; Pentcheff, N. Dean;
2333:reduce the risk of predation for the
2325:and can be found on top of and under
2141:, was originally placed in the genus
731:β golden king crab or brown king crab
7:
4054:14bfae85-7f89-4039-9a16-f59e78a0d966
2856:Brandt, 1850 held in the laboratory"
2850:Stevens, Bradley G. (October 2006).
3055:"King crabs march towards the Pole"
3076:Horton, Helena (28 January 2022).
3032:"Norway fears giant crab invasion"
2459:. Suppl. 21: 1β109. Archived from
1173:Padate, Cubelio & Takeda, 2020
25:
2205:Children's Museum of Indianapolis
891:β Norway king crab or trollkrabbe
3364:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3220:
3208:
3065:from the original on 2019-03-21.
3042:from the original on 2019-02-16.
3019:from the original on 2019-01-10.
2945:from the original on 2017-01-26.
2668:World Register of Marine Species
2648:from the original on 2019-07-24.
2400:
2129:, but extending as far north as
1721:Williams, Smith & Baco, 2000
133:
2691:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2456:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2321:(often known as βsea pigsβ) as
1937:Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972
1701:MuΓ±oz & GarcΓa-Isarch, 2013
1681:Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972
1561:(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
2240:. It can also be found in the
1:
3030:Bevanger, Lars (2006-08-09).
2861:Journal of Crustacean Biology
1454:Takeda & Bussarawit, 2007
3121:sp. A and the lithodid crab
2660:"Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819"
1651:Takeda & Hashimoto, 1990
2828:(3). Vladivostok: 221β228.
2077:Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii
1641:Alcock & Anderson, 1899
1631:Alcock & Anderson, 1899
1238:Paralithodes californiensis
961:Macpherson & Chan, 2008
122:Paralithodes californiensis
4157:
3053:Kirby, Alex (2003-09-29).
3012:. Report No. AK-SG-01-02.
2265:
2226:Paralithodes camtschaticus
2217:
2213:Paralithodes camtschaticus
2115:
2039:Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1971
1667:Paralomis kyushupalauensis
1249:Paralithodes camtschaticus
1093:Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970
704:Glyptolithodes cristatipes
430:Paralithodes camtschaticus
3330:
3271:
2744:10.1163/15685403-bja10223
2639:10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.9
2534:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx033
2416:Alaskan king crab fishing
2098:Sculptolithodes derjugini
2061:β flatspine triangle crab
2056:Phyllolithodes papillosus
1996:Takeda & Miyake, 1980
1992:Paralomis truncatispinosa
637:Cryptolithodes sitchensis
489:phylogenetic relationship
258:
253:
130:Scientific classification
128:
119:
110:
34:
2545:University of Copenhagen
2125:is found chiefly in the
1637:Paralomis investigatoris
776:Takeda & Nagai, 2004
682:Echidnocerus foraminatus
564:Hapalogaster grebnitzkii
521:Acantholithodes hispidus
450:, which may explain the
435:King crabs are not true
1771:Hall & Thatje, 2009
1711:Hall & Thatje, 2009
1677:Paralomis longidactylus
1544:Paralomis gowlettholmes
1424:Takeda & Ohta, 1979
1321:Hall & Thatje, 2009
1189:Neolithodes vinogradovi
1179:Neolithodes nipponensis
843:Hall & Thatje, 2009
677:β Puget Sound king crab
627:Cryptolithodes expansus
600:Placetron wosnessenskii
2446:; et al. (2009).
2208:
2137:. Its single species,
1933:Paralomis spinosissima
1797:Paralomis okitoriensis
1727:Paralomis medipacifica
1607:Paralomis hystrixoides
1244:β California king crab
1079:Neolithodes asperrimus
759:Lithodes australiensis
648:Cryptolithodes typicus
571:Hapalogaster mertensii
550:Hapalogaster cavicauda
400:
392:
4075:Paleobiology Database
3397:Macromaxillocarididae
3123:Neolithodes diomedeae
2854:Paralithodes platypus
2769:Paralithodes platypus
2566:Journal of Morphology
2307:Neolithodes diomedeae
2274:Paralithodes platypus
2268:Paralithodes platypus
2261:Paralithodes platypus
2199:
1923:Paralomis spectabilis
1883:Paralomis roeleveldae
1697:Paralomis macphersoni
1275:Paralithodes rathbuni
1264:Paralithodes platypus
1224:Paralithodes brevipes
1155:Neolithodes grimaldii
1142:Neolithodes flindersi
1122:Neolithodes diomedeae
1099:Neolithodes bronwynae
1069:Neolithodes agassizii
839:Lithodes galapagensis
671:Echidnocerus cibarius
471:Taxonomic controversy
398:
390:
27:Family of crustaceans
3217:at Wikimedia Commons
2694:. Suppl. 23: 5β107.
2272:The blue king crab,
2035:Paralomis zealandica
1757:Paralomis multispina
1470:Paralomis debodeorum
1430:Paralomis cristulata
1317:Paralomis alcockiana
1199:Neolithodes yaldwyni
1163:& Bouvier, 1894)
1132:Neolithodes duhameli
1112:Neolithodes capensis
782:Lithodes chaddertoni
725:Lithodes aequispinus
557:Hapalogaster dentata
485:pagurid hermit crabs
3674:Palaeopalaemonoidea
3599:Palaeopentachelidae
3263:Subgroups of Order
3100:Fisherman's Express
2482:Poore, Gary C. B.;
2238:St. Lawrence Island
2230:Kamchatka Peninsula
2224:The red king crab,
2135:Northern Hemisphere
2127:Southern Hemisphere
2002:Paralomis tuberipes
1893:Paralomis seagranti
1850:Paralomis pectinata
1827:Paralomis papillata
1777:Paralomis ochthodes
1737:Paralomis mendagnai
1567:Paralomis grossmani
1557:Paralomis granulosa
1481:Paralomis diomedeae
1410:Paralomis chilensis
1380:Paralomis birsteini
1169:Neolithodes indicus
1089:Neolithodes brodiei
1063:& Bouvier, 1894
990:Lithodes robertsoni
947:Lithodes panamensis
917:Lithodes megacantha
896:Lithodes mamillifer
872:Lithodes macquariae
862:Lithodes longispina
811:β scarlet king crab
795:Lithodes confundens
772:Lithodes ceramensis
586:Oedignathus inermis
4136:Edible crustaceans
3463:Galatheacaridoidea
3139:10.1111/maec.12396
2579:10.1002/jmor.20133
2408:Crustaceans portal
2278:St. Matthew Island
2232:area, between the
2209:
2012:Paralomis verrilli
1979:Paralomis taylorae
1973:& Dawson, 2006
1966:Paralomis stevensi
1943:Paralomis staplesi
1817:Paralomis pacifica
1787:Paralomis odawarai
1717:Paralomis manningi
1707:Paralomis makarovi
1687:Paralomis longipes
1657:Paralomis japonica
1647:Paralomis jamsteci
1587:Paralomis hirtella
1524:Paralomis erinacea
1514:Paralomis elongata
1491:Paralomis dofleini
1440:Paralomis cubensis
1420:Paralomis cristata
1390:Paralomis bouvieri
1360:Paralomis arethusa
1340:Paralomis anamerae
1307:Paralomis africana
1297:Paralomis aculeata
1232:& Lucas, 1841)
1206:& Dawson, 2006
1044:Lithodes wiracocha
1034:Lithodes unicornis
937:Lithodes nintokuae
535:Dermaturus mandtii
401:
393:
4113:
4112:
4062:Open Tree of Life
3862:Taxon identifiers
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3493:Physetocaridoidea
3468:Nematocarcinoidea
3213:Media related to
3178:10.1643/CI-15-374
3009:978-1-56612-068-5
2716:de Grave, Sammy;
2497:978-1-4863-1178-1
2310:, use a species (
2244:and the European
2082:β rhinoceros crab
2022:Paralomis webberi
1903:Paralomis serrata
1747:Paralomis microps
1597:Paralomis histrix
1534:Paralomis formosa
1501:Paralomis echidna
1460:Paralomis dawsoni
1024:Lithodes turritus
1003:Lithodes santolla
967:Lithodes rachelae
907:Lithodes manningi
826:Lithodes formosae
746:Lithodes aotearoa
385:
384:
249:
232:
16:(Redirected from
4148:
4106:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4070:
4069:
4057:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4034:
4033:
4031:NHMSYS0021049576
4021:
4020:
4008:
4007:
3995:
3994:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3857:
3672:
3661:Enoplometopoidea
3636:
3610:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3559:
3551:
3523:
3508:Stylodactyloidea
3380:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3311:Dendrobranchiata
3257:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3225:Data related to
3224:
3212:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
2997:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2971:. Archived from
2962:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2937:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2877:
2875:10.1651/S-2677.1
2847:
2838:
2837:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2718:Ahyong, Shane T.
2713:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2622:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2560:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2484:Ahyong, Shane T.
2479:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2452:
2444:Ahyong, Shane T.
2439:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2282:Pribilof Islands
2254:invasive species
2234:Aleutian Islands
2159:P. camtschaticus
2102:
2094:
2081:
2073:
2060:
2052:
2040:
2030:
2017:
2016:(Benedict, 1895)
2007:
2006:Macpherson, 1988
1997:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1960:Macpherson, 1988
1956:Paralomis stella
1951:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1907:Macpherson, 1988
1898:
1888:
1878:
1870:Paralomis poorei
1865:
1864:Macpherson, 1992
1860:Paralomis phrixa
1855:
1854:Macpherson, 1988
1845:
1832:
1831:(Benedict, 1895)
1822:
1812:
1807:Paralomis otsuae
1802:
1792:
1782:
1781:Macpherson, 1988
1772:
1767:Paralomis nivosa
1762:
1761:(Benedict, 1895)
1752:
1742:
1741:Macpherson, 2003
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1627:Paralomis indica
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1577:Paralomis haigae
1572:
1571:Macpherson, 1988
1562:
1552:
1539:
1529:
1528:Macpherson, 1988
1519:
1509:
1496:
1486:
1475:
1465:
1464:Macpherson, 2001
1455:
1450:Paralomis danida
1445:
1435:
1434:Macpherson, 1988
1425:
1415:
1405:
1404:Macpherson, 1989
1395:
1385:
1384:Macpherson, 1988
1375:
1370:Paralomis aspera
1365:
1364:Macpherson, 1994
1355:
1354:Macpherson, 2001
1345:
1344:Macpherson, 1988
1335:
1322:
1312:
1311:Macpherson, 1982
1302:
1292:
1280:
1279:(Benedict, 1895)
1270:β blue king crab
1269:
1258:
1243:
1242:(Benedict, 1895)
1233:
1230:H. Milne-Edwards
1219:
1207:
1194:
1193:Macpherson, 1988
1184:
1174:
1164:
1161:A. Milne-Edwards
1150:
1137:
1136:Macpherson, 2004
1127:
1126:(Benedict, 1895)
1117:
1107:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1061:A. Milne-Edwards
1049:
1039:
1038:Macpherson, 1984
1029:
1019:
1018:Macpherson, 1988
1014:Lithodes turkayi
1008:
998:
985:
984:Macpherson, 1990
980:Lithodes richeri
975:
962:
957:Lithodes paulayi
952:
942:
932:
927:Lithodes murrayi
922:
921:Macpherson, 1991
912:
911:Macpherson, 1988
901:
900:Macpherson, 1988
890:
889:(Linnaeus, 1758)
880:
867:
857:
849:Lithodes jessica
844:
834:
833:& Chan, 2010
821:
810:
800:
799:Macpherson, 1988
790:
777:
767:
754:
741:
736:Lithodes ahyongi
730:
720:
708:
700:
688:β brown box crab
687:
676:
666:
654:β butterfly crab
653:
642:
632:
622:
244:
230:
138:
137:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4141:Alaskan cuisine
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4086:
4078:
4073:
4065:
4060:
4052:
4050:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3864:
3854:
3841:
3818:
3764:
3731:
3683:
3642:
3616:
3566:
3512:
3503:Psalidopodoidea
3453:Campylonotoidea
3424:
3406:
3369:
3328:
3305:
3267:
3261:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3010:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2821:Biologiya Morya
2817:
2816:
2812:
2793:10.1139/f89-120
2773:P. camtschatica
2764:
2763:
2759:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2698:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2540:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2463:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2351:
2302:
2286:Diomede Islands
2270:
2264:
2222:
2216:
2183:Diomede Islands
2155:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2089:Sculptolithodes
2079:
2071:
2058:
2050:
2038:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1959:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1913:Paralomis sonne
1906:
1896:
1886:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1840:
1837:Paralomis papua
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1601:(De Haan, 1849)
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1547:
1538:Henderson, 1888
1537:
1527:
1517:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1400:Paralomis ceres
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1301:Henderson, 1888
1300:
1290:
1278:
1267:
1259:β red king crab
1252:
1241:
1227:
1217:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1158:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1059:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1006:
993:
983:
970:
960:
950:
940:
931:Henderson, 1888
930:
920:
910:
899:
888:
875:
865:
852:
842:
829:
819:
808:
805:Lithodes couesi
798:
785:
775:
762:
749:
739:
728:
719:Latreille, 1806
718:
706:
698:
685:
674:
664:
651:
643:β umbrella crab
640:
630:
620:
611:
606:
515:Acantholithodes
509:
507:Hapalogastrinae
497:
473:
377:Sculptolithodes
270:Acantholithodes
262:Hapalogastrinae
243:
231:Samouelle, 1819
229:
132:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4154:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4094:
4084:
4071:
4058:
4048:
4035:
4022:
4009:
3996:
3983:
3970:
3957:
3944:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3890:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:Chirostyloidea
3780:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Callianideidae
3704:
3702:Callianassidae
3699:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3295:Eumalacostraca
3291:
3285:
3279:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3229:at Wikispecies
3218:
3204:
3203:External links
3201:
3199:
3198:
3172:(3): 645β657.
3152:
3127:Marine Ecology
3109:
3106:on 2007-06-20.
3087:
3068:
3045:
3022:
3008:
2981:
2978:on 2009-06-26.
2948:
2923:
2889:
2868:(4): 495β502.
2839:
2810:
2787:(6): 932β940.
2757:
2738:(7): 861β865.
2708:
2673:
2651:
2633:(2): 283β300.
2600:
2573:(7): 759β778.
2550:
2528:(2): 300β318.
2503:
2496:
2469:
2466:on 2011-06-06.
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2395:
2392:
2350:
2347:
2345:relationship.
2301:
2298:
2266:Main article:
2263:
2258:
2218:Main article:
2215:
2210:
2201:Red king crabs
2154:
2149:
2139:G. cristatipes
2123:Glyptolithodes
2118:Glyptolithodes
2116:Main article:
2113:
2111:Glyptolithodes
2108:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2047:Phyllolithodes
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1952:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1897:Eldredge, 1976
1889:
1879:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1617:Paralomis inca
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1581:Eldredge, 1976
1573:
1563:
1553:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1474:Feldmann, 1998
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1350:Paralomis arae
1346:
1336:
1327:Paralomis alis
1323:
1313:
1303:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1268:(Brandt, 1850)
1260:
1245:
1234:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1151:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1116:Stebbing, 1905
1108:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1007:(Molina, 1782)
999:
986:
976:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
892:
881:
868:
858:
845:
835:
822:
816:Lithodes ferox
812:
809:Benedict, 1895
801:
791:
778:
768:
755:
742:
732:
729:Benedict, 1895
711:
710:
709:
695:Glyptolithodes
691:
690:
689:
686:Stimpson, 1859
678:
657:
656:
655:
644:
633:
617:Cryptolithodes
612:
610:
607:
605:
604:
603:
602:
590:
589:
588:
576:
575:
574:
567:
560:
553:
539:
538:
537:
525:
524:
523:
510:
508:
505:
496:
493:
472:
469:
383:
382:
381:
380:
373:
366:
363:Phyllolithodes
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
321:Glyptolithodes
317:
314:Cryptolithodes
302:
301:
294:
287:
280:
273:
256:
255:
251:
250:
238:
234:
233:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
41:MioceneβRecent
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4153:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Eocarcinoidea
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Thalassinidae
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3727:Strahlaxiidae
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Ctenochelidae
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3679:Parastacoidea
3677:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3612:Tetrachelidae
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Pasiphaeoidea
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Palaemonoidea
3476:
3474:
3473:Oplophoroidea
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3402:Spongicolidae
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3133:(2): e12396.
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2949:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2913:on 2010-05-28
2909:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2726:Lopholithodes
2723:
2719:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2490:. CRC Press.
2489:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2371:, and likely
2370:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2296:) in weight.
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2276:, lives near
2275:
2269:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2220:Red king crab
2214:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2144:Rhinolithodes
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2101:Makarov, 1934
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:Makarov, 1934
2091:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2068:Rhinolithodes
2065:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:Kensley, 1981
1885:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:(Sakai, 1980)
1789:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:(Faxon, 1893)
1483:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:Andrade, 1980
1412:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:Barnard, 1947
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:(Smith, 1882)
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:Ortmann, 1892
1026:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
991:
987:
982:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
964:
959:
958:
954:
949:
948:
944:
939:
938:
934:
929:
928:
924:
919:
918:
914:
909:
908:
904:
898:
897:
893:
887:
886:
885:Lithodes maja
882:
878:
874:
873:
869:
864:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
846:
841:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:
823:
818:
817:
813:
807:
806:
802:
797:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:
779:
774:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:
743:
738:
737:
733:
727:
726:
722:
721:
717:
716:
712:
707:(Faxon, 1893)
705:
702:
701:
697:
696:
692:
684:
683:
679:
673:
672:
668:
667:
663:
662:
658:
650:
649:
645:
639:
638:
634:
629:
628:
624:
623:
619:
618:
614:
613:
608:
601:
598:
597:
596:
595:
591:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
577:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
546:
545:
544:
540:
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:
526:
522:
519:
518:
517:
516:
512:
511:
506:
504:
502:
494:
492:
490:
486:
481:
478:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
457:carcinisation
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
426:red king crab
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
405:
397:
389:
379:
378:
374:
372:
371:
370:Rhinolithodes
367:
365:
364:
360:
358:
357:
353:
351:
350:
346:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
335:Lopholithodes
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
316:
315:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
300:
299:
295:
293:
292:
288:
286:
285:
281:
279:
278:
274:
272:
271:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
257:
252:
247:
242:
239:
236:
235:
228:
225:
223:Superfamily:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
3869:
3803:
3794:Galatheoidea
3745:Axianassidae
3717:Gourretiidae
3666:Nephropoidea
3604:Polychelidae
3561:Tricarinidae
3498:Processoidea
3458:Crangonoidea
3448:Bresilioidea
3420:Procarididae
3412:Procarididea
3392:Stenopodidae
3384:Stenopodidea
3337:
3324:Sergestoidea
3299:Superorder:
3289:Malacostraca
3189:. Retrieved
3169:
3165:
3155:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3104:the original
3099:
3090:
3082:The Guardian
3081:
3071:
3048:
3025:
2999:
2973:the original
2951:
2926:
2915:. Retrieved
2908:the original
2865:
2859:
2853:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2805:ResearchGate
2803:– via
2784:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2735:
2729:
2725:
2722:Echidnocerus
2721:
2711:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2654:
2630:
2624:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2570:
2564:
2525:
2519:
2506:
2487:
2461:the original
2454:
2374:Echidnocerus
2372:
2368:Paralithodes
2366:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2337:, while the
2335:N. diomedeae
2334:
2330:
2326:
2319:sea cucumber
2311:
2305:
2303:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2225:
2223:
2212:
2187:
2179:St. Lawrence
2162:
2161:) and blue (
2158:
2156:
2152:Paralithodes
2151:
2142:
2138:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2097:
2087:
2080:Brandt, 1848
2076:
2072:Brandt, 1848
2066:
2059:Brandt, 1848
2055:
2051:Brandt, 1848
2045:
2033:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1977:
1964:
1954:
1941:
1931:
1927:Hansen, 1908
1921:
1917:GuzmΓ‘n, 2009
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1811:Wilson, 1990
1805:
1801:Takeda, 2019
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1751:Filhol, 1884
1745:
1735:
1731:Takeda, 1974
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1671:Takeda, 1985
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1394:Hansen, 1908
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1273:
1262:
1247:
1236:
1222:
1218:Brandt, 1848
1214:Paralithodes
1212:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1153:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1054:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1001:
988:
978:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
894:
883:
870:
860:
847:
837:
824:
820:Filhol, 1885
814:
803:
793:
780:
770:
757:
744:
740:Takeda, 2018
734:
723:
713:
703:
693:
680:
669:
665:Brandt, 1848
661:Echidnocerus
659:
652:Brandt, 1848
646:
641:Brandt, 1853
635:
625:
621:Brandt, 1848
615:
599:
592:
585:
578:
569:
562:
555:
548:
543:Hapalogaster
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
498:
474:
434:
429:
417:
403:
402:
375:
368:
361:
354:
349:Paralithodes
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
312:
304:
303:
296:
289:
284:Hapalogaster
282:
275:
268:
260:
259:
240:
213:Infraorder:
203:(unranked):
177:Malacostraca
120:
29:
3987:iNaturalist
3894:Wikispecies
3804:Lithodoidea
3760:Upogebiidae
3750:Laomediidae
3722:Micheleidae
3630:Glypheoidea
3572:Polychelida
3553:Cancrinidae
3545:Scyllaridae
3535:Palinuridae
3483:Pandaloidea
3375:Pleocyemata
3191:October 19,
3119:Scotoplanes
2731:Crustaceana
2387:careproctus
2385:species of
2362:Neolithodes
2339:Scotoplanes
2331:Scotoplanes
2327:Scotoplanes
2313:Scotoplanes
2242:Barents Sea
2175:St. Matthew
2163:P. platypus
1821:Sakai, 1978
1691:Faxon, 1893
1661:Balss, 1911
1611:Sakai, 1980
1495:Balss, 1911
1444:Chace, 1939
1374:Faxon, 1893
1291:White, 1856
1183:Sakai, 1971
1056:Neolithodes
951:Faxon, 1893
941:Sakai, 1976
866:Sakai, 1971
699:Faxon, 1895
675:White, 1842
631:Miers, 1879
580:Oedignathus
477:superfamily
446:within the
441:hermit crab
411:crustaceans
342:Neolithodes
291:Oedignathus
197:Pleocyemata
4126:King crabs
4120:Categories
3927:Lithodidae
3914:Lithodidae
3900:Lithodidae
3870:Lithodidae
3814:Paguroidea
3809:Lomisoidea
3656:Astacoidea
3622:Glypheidea
3438:Alpheoidea
3319:Penaeoidea
3293:Subclass:
3283:Arthropoda
3227:Lithodidae
3215:Lithodidae
2917:2009-12-06
2427:References
2284:, and the
2191:glaucothoe
2167:Bering Sea
2131:California
1621:Haig, 1974
1048:Haig, 1974
609:Lithodinae
529:Dermaturus
480:Paguroidea
459:among the
418:Lithodidae
404:King crabs
306:Lithodinae
277:Dermaturus
241:Lithodidae
227:Paguroidea
193:Suborder:
167:Arthropoda
35:King crabs
18:Lithodidae
3835:Brachyura
3824:Brachyura
3799:Hippoidea
3778:Aegloidea
3648:Astacidea
3638:Erymoidea
3591:Eryonidae
3583:Coleiidae
3539:Synaxidae
3518:Reptantia
3275:Kingdom:
3147:1439-0485
2969:1091-7306
2834:1063-0740
2801:0706-652X
2752:252517428
2720:(2022). "
2616:Paguridae
2383:parasitic
2377:, act as
2349:Parasites
2343:commensal
2300:Symbiosis
2250:North Sea
1287:Paralomis
594:Placetron
452:asymmetry
448:Paguridae
444:ancestors
356:Paralomis
298:Placetron
246:Samouelle
207:Reptantia
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
3966:46505263
3948:BugGuide
3885:Q1861297
3879:Wikidata
3737:Gebiidea
3527:Achelata
3443:Atyoidea
3301:Eucarida
3281:Phylum:
3277:Animalia
3265:Decapoda
3186:89241686
3063:Archived
3059:BBC News
3040:Archived
3036:BBC News
3014:Archived
2940:Archived
2696:Archived
2643:Archived
2612:Decapoda
2595:24458262
2587:23508935
2538:Archived
2486:(2023).
2421:Majoidea
2394:See also
2381:to some
2356:Lithodes
2292:(8
2171:Pribilof
1255:Tilesius
715:Lithodes
461:Decapoda
328:Lithodes
237:Family:
187:Decapoda
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
4131:Anomura
3770:Anomura
3697:Axiidae
3689:Axiidea
3430:Caridea
3287:Class:
2884:4094179
2626:Zootaxa
1257:, 1815)
495:Species
465:abdomen
422:species
413:in the
408:decapod
254:Genera
217:Anomura
183:Order:
173:Class:
4103:106737
4090:529094
4087:uBio:
4067:653859
4051:NZOR:
4005:109946
3953:746563
3537:(inc.
3184:
3166:Copeia
3145:
3006:
2967:
2882:
2832:
2799:
2750:
2593:
2585:
2494:
2329:. The
2280:, the
2246:Arctic
2181:, and
2029:, 2010
2027:Ahyong
1986:, 2010
1984:Ahyong
1971:Ahyong
1950:, 2010
1948:Ahyong
1877:, 2010
1875:Ahyong
1844:, 2020
1842:Ahyong
1551:, 2010
1549:Ahyong
1508:, 2010
1506:Ahyong
1334:, 2020
1332:Ahyong
1204:Ahyong
1149:, 2010
1147:Ahyong
1106:, 2010
1104:Ahyong
997:, 2010
995:Ahyong
974:, 2010
972:Ahyong
879:, 2010
877:Ahyong
856:, 2010
854:Ahyong
831:Ahyong
789:, 2010
787:Ahyong
766:, 2010
764:Ahyong
753:, 2010
751:Ahyong
501:genera
415:family
248:, 1819
4098:WoRMS
4080:91424
4018:97919
4000:IRMNG
3992:47397
3182:S2CID
3143:eISSN
3017:(PDF)
2976:(PDF)
2961:(PDF)
2943:(PDF)
2936:(PDF)
2911:(PDF)
2904:(PDF)
2880:JSTOR
2748:S2CID
2699:(PDF)
2686:(PDF)
2664:WoRMS
2646:(PDF)
2621:(PDF)
2591:S2CID
2541:(PDF)
2516:(PDF)
2464:(PDF)
2451:(PDF)
2379:hosts
2323:hosts
2317:) of
2315:Sp. A
2157:Red (
437:crabs
4044:6739
4039:NCBI
4013:ITIS
3979:8146
3974:GBIF
3940:1526
3935:BOLD
3833:see
3193:2021
3004:ISBN
2965:ISSN
2830:ISSN
2797:ISSN
2631:3722
2583:PMID
2492:ISBN
2236:and
406:are
46:Preκ
4026:NBN
3961:EoL
3922:AFD
3909:ADW
3174:doi
3170:104
3135:doi
2870:doi
2789:doi
2740:doi
2635:doi
2575:doi
2571:274
2530:doi
2526:182
432:).
4122::
4100::
4077::
4064::
4041::
4028::
4015::
4002::
3989::
3976::
3963::
3950::
3937::
3924::
3911::
3896::
3881::
3180:.
3168:.
3164:.
3141:.
3131:38
3129:.
3098:.
3080:.
3061:.
3057:.
3038:.
3034:.
2984:^
2892:^
2878:.
2866:26
2864:.
2858:.
2842:^
2826:25
2824:.
2795:.
2785:46
2783:.
2777:.
2746:.
2736:95
2734:.
2688:.
2666:.
2662:.
2641:.
2629:.
2623:.
2614::
2589:.
2581:.
2569:.
2553:^
2536:.
2524:.
2518:.
2472:^
2453:.
2434:^
2365:,
2359:,
2294:kg
2290:lb
2256:.
2185:.
2177:,
2173:,
2147:.
96:Pg
3787:β
3671:β
3635:β
3609:β
3596:β
3588:β
3580:β
3563:?
3558:β
3550:β
3541:)
3256:e
3249:t
3242:v
3195:.
3176::
3149:.
3137::
3084:.
2920:.
2886:.
2872::
2836:.
2807:.
2791::
2775:"
2754:.
2742::
2705:.
2670:.
2637::
2597:.
2577::
2547:.
2532::
2500:.
2207:.
1476:β
1253:(
1228:(
1159:(
902:d
428:(
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:κ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.