129:
481:, Mathieu gave birth to ten children but only three survived infancy. At 37, she became pregnant, carried to full term and broke her water for the eleventh time, but never gave birth despite the efforts of a physician. She suffered from acute abdominal pain for two months, vaginal bleeding for five months, and felt discomfort for the rest of her life. This only eased when she laid on her back, making her bedridden and she experienced periodic
22:
1123:
patient's history that this fetus was present for at least 40 years. Radiography revealed a fetus shrouded in a mantle of calcification. The fetus was hyper-flexed with other signs of "intrauterine" death. Fetal dentition charts dated the fetus at 34 weeks, the epiphyses being obscured by extensive calcification. In addition to subcutaneous calcification there was extensive visceral and intracranial calcification.
576:. Convinced that she had been pregnant and carried the previous baby with her still, Mullern made the local physician and surgeon swear that they would open her body after her death. The physician did not survive her, but the elderly surgeon fulfilled his promise with the help of his son, finding "a hard mass of the form and size of a large Ninepin-Bowl" that contained a petrified fetus inside. It was examined by
34:
2027:
1928:
1062:
for medical assistance and some weeks later she eliminated a dark red mass through the vagina with a placental appearance. She had experienced the characteristic modifications of breast lactation. The abdomen had started to decrease but retained an infra-umbilical mass of about 20 centimeters in diameter, mobile and painless."
751:
Aged 27 and in her first pregnancy, Eddy went through what seemed to be labor pains after an accident with a large kettle over the fire, but the pains disappeared a few days later and she never gave birth. William H. H. Parkhurst examined her in 1842, noting the "largeness, hardness and irregularity"
115:
study. A review of 128 cases by T.S.P. Tien found that the mean age of women with lithopedia was 55 years at the time of diagnosis, with the oldest being 100 years old. The lithopedion was carried for an average of 22 years, and in several cases, the women became pregnant a second time and gave birth
1506:
A 2 kg (4.4 lb) calcified fetus was discovered in the abdomen of a 90-year-old
Chilean woman. The discovery was made during an X-ray examination after the lady was brought to the hospital following a fall. The lithopedion, which is believed to have been there for 50 years, was so large and
1122:
An 80-year-old woman presented in the outpatient department with severe abdominal pain. Ultrasound examination revealed a large echogenic mass (20 Ă 20 cm) in the right upper quadrant. An abdominal X-ray demonstrated the skeleton of a fully developed extrauterine fetus. It is presumed from the
1061:
The "patient reported regular abdominal growth and healthy fetal activity from a pregnancy that happened 18 years earlier. She had never done pre-natal follow-up. In the third trimester, she felt strong cramps in the lower abdomen at the same time that fetal activity disappeared. She had not looked
331:
wound and would not heal despite receiving treatment. This continued until
Abulcasis removed several fetal bones through the wound, which initially shocked Abulcasis, as he had never known of a similar case. The patient largely recovered her health, but she continued to suppurate through the wound.
1448:
discharge per vagina. Treated as purulent inflammation of cervix after biopsy report. Subsequently, condition resolved followed by history of pain and breathlessness. On radiography, it was found that the patient had a lithopedion fetus in her abdomen. She was asymptomatic through her reproductive
1029:
Admitted with abdominal pain, the patient reported to have "missed the baby" during a pregnancy 37 years prior, but refused intervention. She suffered no consequences and carried a second intrauterine pregnancy to term with no problem. Pain episode resolved and patient released without attempt of
380:
Chatri became pregnant for the first time at 40, but never gave birth after breaking her water and going through labor pains. She was bedridden for the next three years, during which she noticed a hard tumor on her lower abdomen, and complained of tiredness and abdominal pains for the rest of her
973:
A 60-year-old woman presented with an abdominal mass that she had had for 28 years, with no additional symptoms being reported. Scans revealed the nature of the mass to be a lithopedion. Surgical removal yielded a well-preserved calcified dead foetus weighing 1060 grams and the patient recovered
1534:
Thakre was warned that her pregnancy was ectopic and would not be successful, but she was afraid of surgery and returned home, where she took remedies to alleviate the pain only. The pains disappeared a few months later, but they returned after 37 years. Fearing cancer, Thakre sought hospital
571:
Aged 48, Mullern became pregnant, broke her water and went through labor pains for seven weeks without giving birth, retaining a swollen belly afterwards. She would suffer pain when exercising for the rest of her life, but she was able to become pregnant again and gave birth to healthy
1477:
Patient was having abdominal pain, when doctors discovered the fetus. She claimed to have been pregnant more than 40 years prior. After extreme pain back then, she saw a local traditional healer who gave her medication that ended the pain, and â she had assumed â miscarried the baby.
349:
The patient had a failed pregnancy followed by a successful one, after which she fell sick and rapidly lost weight. Christopher Bain, a travelling surgeon, practised an incision and extracted "the skeleton of a male child". She recovered fully and went on to have four more children.
119:
According to one report, there are only 300 known cases of lithopedia recorded over 400 years of medical literature. While the chance of abdominal pregnancy is one in 11,000 pregnancies, only between 1.5 and 1.8 percent of these abdominal pregnancies may develop into lithopedia.
1213:
until both died 5 months into development; the patient assumed she had suffered a normal natural miscarriage. She had pain in both sides of the lower abdomen through the following 8 years, when it was joined by abdominal distention, vomiting and intestinal constipation.
1303:
Patient went through the same experience as in her previous eight pregnancies, but "the baby never came out". Surgeons retrieved a calcified 32 weeks fetus from the abdominal cavity; the ovaries and uterus were intact and the patient had her period regularly.
1093:
section. However, after witnessing another young woman dying during the procedure she feared for her life and fled the hospital. The pain ceased days later and did not return for 46 years, when the still unidentified lithopedion was initially mistaken for an
611:
Patient was in her second pregnancy after a natural abortion four years before. De Bresse took it to full term and underwent labor pains for two days, but never had vaginal dilatation. After the midwife gave up, an assembly of doctors and physicians from
940:
hospital but the bleeding and pain continued until she was operated on 8 months later. Although her belly had deflated, the patient still felt a mass inside, but was dismissed by her doctor. The pain resumed years later, when the woman had migrated to
660:"A dead infant" was found in the belly, outside of the womb, during an autopsy performed at the request of the patient. In the time between her failed pregnancy and her own death, Ball became pregnant and gave birth four times without complications.
2040:
Kwiatkowska, Barbara; Bisiecka, Agata; Pawelec, Ćukasz; Witek, Agnieszka; Witan, Joanna; Nowakowski, Dariusz; Konczewski, PaweĆ; Biel, RadosĆaw; KrĂłl, Katarzyna; Martewicz, Katarzyna; Lissek, Petr; VaĆeka, Pavel; Lipowicz, Anna (2 July 2021).
3100:
3081:
2267:
Dr. Miller states that he knew there was a growth of some kind in the stomach besides the tumor, and was much surprised after removing the tumor to discover a lithopaedion, a dead foetus (child) that had become petrified to the right of the
1153:
abdominal pregnancy extended beyond nine months, after which fetal movement ceased and the mother suffered from vaginal bleeding, but never gave birth. The patient became pregnant again and gave birth to a healthy baby girl two years later.
935:
The patient, who had given birth previously, had a swollen belly and noted movement inside, but did not believe she was pregnant because she continued to menstruate, albeit irregularly. The movements ceased shortly after being admitted to a
509:, which made it semi-mobile and would explain Mathieu's claim that she could still feel the baby moving inside her. The lithopedion was extensively described and pictured in a published memoir by François Bayle, one of the doctors present.
381:
life. After her death, her widower requested two physicians to examine her body, who discovered a fully formed, petrified baby girl, with remains of hair and a single tooth. By 1653 the lithopedion had come into the possession of King
2947:
616:
decided unanimously that the best was to perform a cesarean section, but she refused. She continued having abdominal pains for a month and could not resume work before eight. She never regained her period and continued
1562:
Adan, a 31-year-old
Ethiopian woman, unsuccessfully sought medical treatment in her native country for an abdominal swelling. Subsequently, she moved to Mandera County Referral Hospital in northern Kenya where a
2855:
1245:
The ectopic pregnancy happened shortly after the birth of the patient's first child. Afterwards she was pregnant seven times more, giving birth to her last child just two months before the diagnosis.
327:
The case referred by
Abulcasis. The patient was pregnant in two separate occasions but never gave birth. "A long time" after, she developed a large swelling in the navel area, that turned into a
2793:
1669:
Passini, Renato; Knobel, Roxana; Parpinelli, Mary Ăngela; Pereira, Belmiro Gonçalves; Amaral, Eliana; de Castro Surita, Fernanda
Garanhani; de AraĂșjo Lett, Caio RogĂ©rio (November 2000).
2816:
2939:
2622:
720:
Patient "gave birth" to a petrified baby divided in two parts, through a cut performed over
Jonsdatter's belly button. She lived for many years after without any further problems.
2978:
2886:
1089:
Probably the most documented case. Heavily pregnant, Aboutalib went through labor pains for 48 hours at her home before being taken to a hospital, where she was scheduled for a
621:
for thirty years. At 61, she was hospitalized for chest inflammation and died shortly after. The autopsy found an oval mass the size of a man's head embedded in her right
1814:
2010:
2847:
107:
Lithopedia may occur from 14 weeks gestation to full term. It is not unusual for a stone baby to remain undiagnosed for decades and to be found well after natural
1384:
Longest known case. The patient was informed that the fetus had died inside her in 1948, but she did not remove it earlier because she lacked the money.
1360:
Admitted to hospital after complaining of stomach pain for some time. The patient had delivered three healthy children after this incomplete pregnancy.
3140:
3135:
46:
2789:
2322:
2824:
2422:
2043:"Differential diagnosis of a calcified cyst found in an 18th century female burial site at St. Nicholas Church cemetery (Libkovice, Czechia)"
536:
A 21-month-old, intra-tubarian lithopedion was removed successfully from a living woman by
Cyprien, a teacher of anatomy and surgery at the
2724:
1587:
Spitz, Werner U.; Spitz, Daniel J., eds. (2006). "Chapter III: Time of Death and
Changes after Death. Part 1: Anatomical Considerations.".
2591:
2008:[Story of the Child of Joigny, who was thirty-one years old in his mother's womb; with remarks on the phenomena of this species].
2006:"Histoire de l'Enfant de Joigny, qui a été treinte-un ans dans le ventre de sa mÚre; avec de remarques sur les phénoménes de cette espÚce"
2970:
2767:
521:
2878:
756:
in front of 20 witnesses when she died a decade later. During the process
Parkhurst found "a perfect formed child... weighing 6 pounds
1974:
1872:
485:. Her case became notorious and her symptoms were popularly attributed to a spell cast by a sorceress whom Mathieu had rejected as a
2916:
2663:
1765:
Rothschild, BM; Rothschild, C; Bernent, LG (July 1993). "Three-millennium antiquity of the lithokelyphos variety of lithopedion".
2688:
Ede, J; Sobnach, S; Castillo, F; Bhyat, A; Corbett, JH (August 2011). "The lithopedion â an unusual cause of an abdominal mass".
2395:
Frayer CA, Hibbert ML; Hibbert (July 1999). "Abdominal pregnancy in a 67-year-old woman undetected for 37 years. A case report".
1589:
Spitz and Fisher's medicolegal investigation of death : guidelines for the application of pathology to crime investigation
1229:
2449:
1178:
Third pregnancy after two natural miscarriages. Patient experienced abdominal pain, bilateral tubal blockage and infertility.
1642:
1596:
2511:
1838:
165:
1567:
diagnosed her with lithopedion. Doctors at the hospital successfully operated on her to remove the male infant stone baby.
806:
in 1859. Upon her death, KĂŒchenmeister performed her autopsy and used her case to describe the lythokeliphos category.
802:, was diagnosed with lithopedion in 1823 by an obstetrician in Zittau, and treated by KĂŒchenmeister before he moved to
1737:
116:
to children without incident. Nine of the reviewed cases had carried lithopedia for over 50 years before diagnosis.
2001:
493:
after her death, which was attended by four doctors, three surgeons and their assistants. They found the calcified
200:
169:
2321:
Srisomboon, Jatupol; Maneewattana, Trong; Simarak, Suri; Koonlertkij, Sompong; Sirivatanapa, Pannee (March 1988).
1898:
1507:
developed, it occupied the whole abdominal cavity. The fetus was not removed on the grounds of the patient's age.
645:
581:
382:
111:; diagnosis often happens when the patient is examined for other conditions that require being subjected to an
128:
1272:
Fourth pregnancy, when the patient was aged 44. Resulted in infertility, which was taken for a case of early
2746:
Cabrera, Angel Rafael RodrĂguez; HernĂĄndez, Yanela
Infante; DĂĄvila, Carlos Manuel HernĂĄndez (21 June 2012).
2137:
887:
3090:
2118:
904:
537:
69:
57:
2254:
97:
2334:
2054:
1045:
316:
3054:
2426:
2109:
765:
731:
577:
173:
85:
2005:
1332:
Patient in her third pregnancy. Was hospitalized because she did not feel fetal movement anymore.
219:("Stone Sheath Child"), where both fetus and sac are calcified. Lithopedia can originate both as
2523:
2169:
1490:
1150:
1013:
949:, Canada, and she was relieved of an oval-shaped, calcified mass of 8 Ă 4 Ă 3 cm.
908:
276:
148:) in the 10th century. By the mid-18th century, a number of cases had been documented in humans,
2716:
1864:
3042:
Believe this includes the archeological case in Costebelle, France mentioned in history section
203:
reviewed 47 cases of lithopedia from the medical literature and distinguished three subgroups:
3033:
3025:
2759:
2697:
2614:
2572:
2515:
2404:
2377:
2369:
2303:
2226:
2208:
2177:
2127:
2090:
2072:
1980:
1970:
1912:
1904:
1830:
1782:
1729:
1692:
1648:
1638:
1602:
1592:
1090:
937:
482:
405:
401:
397:
365:
224:
211:("Stone Child") or "true" lithopedion, where the fetus itself is calcified after entering the
189:
177:
3094:
2747:
3017:
2606:
2562:
2554:
2507:
2293:
2216:
2080:
2062:
1774:
1682:
1073:
1041:
428:
386:
212:
89:
629:(3.6 kg) and contained a fully formed baby boy with hair, two incisors and remains of
2590:
Burger, Natalie Z.; Hung, Y. Elizabeth; Kalof, Alexandra N.; Casson, Peter R. (May 2007).
2498:
Lachman, N; Satyapal, KS; Kalideen, JM; Moodley, TR (2001). "Lithopedion: a case report".
1634:
1627:
1462:
1413:
573:
341:
272:
220:
207:("Stone Sheath"), where calcification occurs on the placental membrane and not the fetus;
37:
A lithopedion. This highly unusual specimen remained in the abdomen of a woman for 2 years
2908:
2648:
2058:
2567:
2542:
2484:
2298:
2281:
2221:
2196:
2085:
2042:
761:
735:
705:
669:
630:
622:
494:
432:
312:
65:
21:
1098:. Aboutalib never bore children again after her ectopic pregnancy, but adopted three.
3129:
3021:
2610:
1778:
1256:
1095:
783:
680:
196:
153:
93:
2527:
1687:
1670:
760:(2.7 kilograms)" who "had no adhesions or connections with the mother except to the
3005:
2457:
1951:
1189:
999:
626:
911:
discovered the lithopedion "that had become petrified to the right of the tumor."
2067:
2026:
1945:
1927:
1708:
1706:
1344:
757:
679:
Found in a burial site at St. Nicholas Church cemetery. Could be lithopedion or
304:
2848:"Stone Baby: Doctors Find 40-Year-Old Lithopaedion Foetus in Body of Woman, 82"
2558:
100:, shielding the mother's body from the dead tissue of the fetus and preventing
33:
3113:
1920:
1428:
799:
764:, and the blood vessels which nourished it, and which were given off from the
517:
505:(8 lb 10 oz). The lithopedion was found floating in white, odorless
292:
181:
141:
3029:
2763:
2373:
2357:
2212:
2076:
1916:
1671:"Calcified abdominal pregnancy with eighteen years of evolution: case report"
3109:
1984:
1652:
1606:
1273:
618:
185:
145:
108:
101:
2817:"92-yr-old woman Miraculously delivers 'stone baby' after 60 yrs pregnancy"
2701:
2618:
2576:
2519:
2408:
2381:
2230:
2181:
2131:
2094:
1947:
Encyclopédie, Ou Dictionnaire Universel Raisonné Des Connoissances Humaines
1834:
1733:
1696:
3037:
2307:
1786:
1714:
1416:
but an abdominal radiography discovered a calcified fetus in her abdomen.
1445:
876:
551:
498:
490:
457:
26:
2173:
2157:
2019:
1591:(4th ed.). Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas. pp. 87â127.
1564:
1547:
1287:
1225:
946:
942:
803:
753:
701:
486:
474:
424:
161:
133:
3073:
3104:
3085:
1519:
1396:
1316:
1193:
779:
697:
641:
613:
595:
555:
478:
157:
2356:
Chang, C M; Yu, K J; Lin, J J; Sheu, M H; Chang, C Y (1 June 2001).
215:, following the rupture of the placental and ovarian membranes; and
2512:
10.1002/1098-2353(200101)14:1<52::AID-CA1009>3.0.CO;2-H
286:
Earliest known lithopedion, found in an archaeological excavation.
1210:
1134:
149:
127:
112:
81:
32:
20:
136:
showing an extra-uterine calcified foetal skeleton, a lithopedion
2790:"35 year old 'stone baby' removed from 70 year old woman's womb"
2158:"Lithopedion from the Case of Dr. William H. H. Parkhurst, 1853"
1908:
1903:. Gynecological and obstetrical monographs. New York: Appleton.
1713:
Mishra, JM; Behera, TK; Panda, BK; Sarangi, K (September 2007).
879:
confirmed...the fĆtus was lying among coils of small intestine"
502:
361:
25:
Lithopedion, lacking facial features, with calcification of the
2362:
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Medical Journal; Free China ed
2245:
1535:
treatment, was diagnosed and had the fetus remains extracted.
506:
328:
2940:"36-year-old skeleton of dead baby found inside Indian woman"
2662:(3). Tegucigalpa, Honduras: Colegio MĂ©dico de Honduras: 782.
1209:
Only known case of twin lithopedia. One embryo grew in each
2543:"Old abdominal pregnancy presenting as an ovarian neoplasm"
903:
While performing surgery to remove a tumor on a woman from
2879:"Four Decades Old 'Stone Baby' Inside Brazilian Pensioner"
2323:"Chronic abdominal pregnancy (Lithopedion): A case report"
1969:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 46â47.
1892:
1890:
80:, is a rare phenomenon which occurs most commonly when a
1760:
1758:
2909:"Chilean woman 'carried calcified foetus for 50 years'"
2541:
Kim, Mi Suk; Park, Soyoon; Lee, Tae Sung (April 2002).
2253:. Yazoo City, Mississippi. 13 October 1933. p. 1.
3004:
Costa, S. D.; Presley, J.; Bastert, G. (August 1991).
2483:. Season 3. Episode 1. 23 March 2005. 60 minutes in.
501:
and a fully formed baby boy inside that weighed 3,916
1620:
1618:
1616:
140:
Lithopedion was first described in a treatise by the
3063:
2647:
Contreras, Claudia; LĂłpez, Virgilio Cardona (2006).
1664:
1662:
3067:
1939:
1937:
768:... the child was almost floating in the abdomen."
2244:
1626:
1002:in 1950, but refused the operation to extract it.
842:
839:
255:
252:
227:, although tubal pregnancy cases are more common.
2592:"Lithopedion: laparoscopic diagnosis and removal"
1633:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.
3055:What is the process that creates a stone baby? (
1412:Patient originally thought to be suffering from
2168:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 377â378.
2971:"Woman gives birth to 13-year old stone baby"
2018:. AcadĂ©mie des Sciences: 108â122 – via
1967:The Two-Headed Boy, and Other Medical Marvels
1767:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1629:The two-headed boy, and other medical marvels
8:
2201:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
2140:'s "Udfaldet af et tiaarigt Svangerskab" in
752:of her abdominal lump; he would perform her
489:. She consented to a public, three-day long
2246:"Unusual case is treated by colored doctor"
2112:[A pregnancy of 10-years duration]
1817:[One case of Lithopaedion in 1678]
3064:
2011:Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences
826:
239:
2566:
2423:"Zahra Aboutalib â The 46 Year Pregnancy"
2297:
2220:
2084:
2066:
1996:
1994:
1686:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
998:Patient was originally diagnosed with a
633:. The envelope was not fully calcified.
188:animals, and as an argument in favor of
172:used lithopedia both as evidence of the
2938:Buchanan, Rose Troup (26 August 2014).
1579:
850:
263:
3010:Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
2715:Folley, Dr. Andrew (28 October 2011).
2669:from the original on 23 September 2015
1944:Félice, Fortuné Barthélemy de (1775).
2748:"Litopedion. PresentaciĂłn de un caso"
2456:. Montreal: Parkhurst. Archived from
2257:from the original on 12 November 1996
1875:from the original on 24 December 2012
7:
2981:from the original on 16 January 2021
2969:Atieno, Anyango (19 November 2020).
2770:from the original on 9 February 2023
2727:from the original on 3 December 2022
2397:The Journal of Reproductive Medicine
2286:Canadian Medical Association Journal
1950:. Vol. 3. ConâImpu – via
1863:Rose, Mark (JanuaryâFebruary 1997).
1743:from the original on 27 January 2018
2950:from the original on 27 August 2018
2858:from the original on 28 August 2018
2815:Osayimwen, Etinosa (2 April 2013).
2448:Rosenhek, Jackie (September 2008).
2162:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
2022:(BibliothĂšque Nationale de France).
1715:"Twin lithopaedions: a rare entity"
1290:, Democratic Republic of the Congo
2919:from the original on 24 April 2019
2889:from the original on 24 April 2019
2628:from the original on 27 March 2023
2195:Griffith, H. K. (September 1930).
2144:, Vol. 2, 1827, pp. 134â37, et al.
2108:Bjerke, Ernst (13 December 2007).
1444:Patient presented with history of
1276:, but was otherwise asymptomatic.
862:London & Devon, Great Britain
14:
2877:Smith, Lydia (12 February 2014).
2846:Nelson, Sara (12 December 2013).
2796:from the original on 10 June 2015
2547:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2156:Bernard, Grace Parkhurst (1947).
389:, but not to examine it further.
3141:Vertebrate developmental biology
3022:10.1097/00006254-199108000-00003
2690:South African Journal of Surgery
2611:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.065
2425:. RareHumans.com. Archived from
2025:
1926:
164:. In a speech before the French
3136:Pregnancy with abortive outcome
1823:Histoire des sciences médicales
1688:10.1590/S1516-31802000000600008
3006:"Advanced Abdominal Pregnancy"
584:, who wrote an account of it.
385:, who consented to show it to
16:Calcified body of a dead fetus
1:
2883:International Business Times
2068:10.1371/journal.pone.0254173
1897:Schumann, Edward A. (1921).
1871:. Vol. 50, no. 1.
1779:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90148-c
166:Académie Royale des Sciences
96:on the outside as part of a
2110:"Et "tiaarigt Svangerskab""
1371:People's Republic of China
817:After death of the patient.
76:"small child, infant"), or
3157:
2559:10.3346/jkms.2002.17.2.274
2333:(1): 45â52. Archived from
2327:Chiang Mai Medical Journal
833:(age at time of diagnosis)
246:(age at time of diagnosis)
73:
61:
2479:"The 46-Year Pregnancy".
1722:Singapore Medical Journal
1675:SĂŁo Paulo Medical Journal
865:JanâJune 1929 (presumed)
773:Sophia Magdalena Lehmann
393:
320:
268:
2656:Revista Médica Hondureña
1815:"Un lithopédion en 1678"
836:
646:Kingdom of Great Britain
582:Johann Georg Steigerthal
383:Frederick III of Denmark
249:
144:physician AbĆ« al-QÄsim (
2599:Fertility and Sterility
2197:"A Case of LithopĂŠdion"
1900:Extra-uterine pregnancy
888:Yazoo City, Mississippi
851:Additional information
477:village of Viulas near
264:Additional information
201:Friedrich KĂŒchenmeister
170:Sauveur François Morand
2138:Otto Christian Stengel
2119:Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
1965:Bondeson, Jan (2004).
1813:Stofft, Henri (1986).
1625:Bondeson, Jan (2000).
905:Inverness, Mississippi
798:Lehmann, a widow from
580:'s personal physician
538:University of Franeker
137:
90:reabsorbed by the body
38:
30:
2721:contemporaryobgyn.net
2280:Chase, A. L. (1968).
1865:"Origins of Syphilis"
307:archaeological site.
131:
98:foreign body reaction
88:, is too large to be
36:
24:
2481:Extraordinary People
1869:Archaeology Magazine
1454:Joaquina Costa Leite
1437:2014; not extracted
1405:2013; not extracted
1022:1999; not extracted
598:, Kingdom of France
558:, Holy Roman Empire
473:Originally from the
460:, Kingdom of France
337:Lodovia "LaCavalla"
317:II Umayyad Caliphate
2059:2021PLoSO..1654173K
1499:2015; not extracted
1471:2014; not extracted
1265:2011; not extracted
766:mesenteric arteries
578:George I of Britain
451:Marguerite Mathieu
225:ovarian pregnancies
86:abdominal pregnancy
2977:. Nairobi, Kenya.
2852:Huffington Post UK
2827:on 17 October 2013
1844:on 27 January 2018
985:Republic of China
843:Date of diagnosis
840:Date of pregnancy
668:Modern Libkovice,
625:, which weighed 8
483:paroxysmal attacks
324:Late 10th century
277:Kerr County, Texas
256:Date of diagnosis
253:Date of pregnancy
217:Lithokelyphopedion
138:
39:
31:
3123:
3122:
2126:(24): 3249â3253.
1571:
1570:
1559:
1544:
1531:
1516:
1503:
1487:
1474:
1458:
1441:
1425:
1409:
1393:
1381:
1368:
1357:
1340:
1329:
1312:
1300:
1284:
1269:
1253:
1242:
1230:Francisco MorazĂĄn
1222:
1206:
1186:
1175:
1162:
1147:
1131:
1119:
1106:
1086:
1070:
1058:
1038:
1026:
1010:
995:
982:
970:
957:
932:
919:
900:
872:
859:
847:
834:
818:
810:
809:
795:
776:
748:
728:
717:
694:
691:Randi Jonsdatter
657:
608:
592:
568:
548:
533:
470:
454:
444:
417:
406:Holy Roman Empire
377:
366:Kingdom of France
358:
260:
247:
190:caesarean section
178:fetal development
168:in 1748, surgeon
3148:
3065:
3044:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2915:. 20 June 2015.
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2823:. Archived from
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2653:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2605:(5): 1208â1209.
2596:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2500:Clinical Anatomy
2495:
2489:
2488:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2460:on 24 April 2019
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:on 24 April 2019
2318:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2248:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2122:(in Norwegian).
2115:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2070:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2023:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1837:. Archived from
1820:
1810:
1791:
1790:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1632:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1584:
1557:
1542:
1529:
1514:
1501:
1485:
1472:
1456:
1439:
1423:
1407:
1391:
1379:
1366:
1355:
1338:
1327:
1310:
1298:
1282:
1267:
1251:
1240:
1220:
1204:
1184:
1173:
1160:
1145:
1129:
1117:
1104:
1084:
1074:Grand Casablanca
1068:
1067:Zahra Aboutalib
1056:
1036:
1024:
1016:, United States
1008:
993:
980:
968:
955:
930:
917:
898:
890:, United States
870:
857:
845:
832:
827:
816:
793:
774:
746:
738:, United States
726:
715:
692:
655:
606:
590:
589:Marie de Bresse
566:
546:
531:
522:United Provinces
468:
452:
442:
415:
387:Thomas Bartholin
375:
356:
258:
245:
240:
213:abdominal cavity
124:Research history
75:
63:
29:and soft tissues
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3076:
3051:
3003:
3000:
2998:Further reading
2995:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2944:The Independent
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2454:Doctor's Review
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2429:on 27 July 2013
2421:
2420:
2416:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2260:
2258:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2053:(7): e0254173.
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1925:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1794:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1645:
1624:
1623:
1614:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1541:
1513:
1512:Kantabai Thakre
1500:
1484:
1483:Estela Meléndez
1463:Tocantins State
1455:
1438:
1422:
1414:gastroenteritis
1406:
1390:
1378:
1354:
1326:
1297:
1266:
1259:, South Africa
1239:
1203:
1172:
1144:
1116:
1083:
1055:
1023:
992:
967:
929:
909:Dr. L.T. Miller
897:
869:
848:
846:(case duration)
844:
831:
825:
815:
792:
762:Fallopian tubes
745:
714:
654:
605:
574:dizygotic twins
565:
530:
467:
441:
414:
374:
355:Colombe Chatri
342:Duchy of Mantua
298:4th century CE
273:Bering Sinkhole
261:
259:(case duration)
257:
244:
238:
233:
126:
84:dies during an
17:
12:
11:
5:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3097:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:Classification
3062:
3061:
3057:MadSci Network
3050:
3049:External links
3047:
3046:
3045:
3016:(8): 515â525.
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2961:
2930:
2900:
2869:
2838:
2807:
2792:. Siasat.com.
2781:
2758:(3): 237â240.
2754:(in Spanish).
2738:
2707:
2680:
2658:(in Spanish).
2639:
2582:
2533:
2490:
2485:Channel 5 (UK)
2471:
2440:
2414:
2387:
2368:(6): 369â372.
2348:
2313:
2272:
2236:
2187:
2148:
2100:
2032:
1990:
1976:978-0801489587
1975:
1957:
1933:
1886:
1855:
1829:(3): 267â286.
1792:
1754:
1702:
1658:
1643:
1612:
1597:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1137:, South Korea
1132:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1003:
996:
989:
986:
983:
976:
975:
974:uneventfully.
971:
964:
961:
958:
951:
950:
933:
926:
923:
920:
913:
912:
901:
899:(c. 2â3 years)
894:
891:
885:
881:
880:
873:
871:(seven months)
866:
863:
860:
853:
852:
849:
841:
838:
835:
824:
821:
820:
819:
813:
808:
807:
796:
789:
786:
777:
770:
769:
749:
742:
739:
729:
722:
721:
718:
711:
708:
706:Denmark-Norway
695:
688:
687:
677:
675:
672:
670:Czech Republic
666:
662:
661:
658:
651:
648:
639:
635:
634:
631:amniotic fluid
623:fallopian tube
609:
602:
599:
593:
586:
585:
569:
562:
559:
549:
542:
541:
534:
527:
524:
515:
511:
510:
495:umbilical cord
471:
464:
461:
455:
448:
447:
445:
438:
435:
433:Spanish Empire
421:
420:
418:
411:
408:
398:Pont-Ă -Mousson
395:
391:
390:
378:
371:
368:
359:
352:
351:
347:
344:
338:
334:
333:
325:
322:
319:
309:
308:
301:
299:
296:
288:
287:
284:
282:
279:
270:
266:
265:
262:
254:
251:
248:
237:
234:
232:
231:Reported cases
229:
142:Spanish Muslim
125:
122:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3153:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2808:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2696:(3): 140â41.
2695:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:(2): 274â75.
2552:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2403:(7): 633â35.
2402:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:"Lithopedion"
2352:
2349:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2292:(5): 226â30.
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:"Lithopedion"
2276:
2273:
2269:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2014:(in French).
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:(in French).
1824:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:(1): 140â41.
1772:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1728:(9): 866â68.
1727:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1681:(6): 192â94.
1680:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:Santa Clara,
1314:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:Northern Cape
1255:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1118:(c. 40 years)
1114:
1111:
1109:South Africa
1108:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:ovarian tumor
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
984:
978:
977:
972:
965:
962:
959:
953:
952:
948:
944:
939:
934:
927:
924:
921:
915:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:
878:
874:
867:
864:
861:
855:
854:
829:
828:
822:
812:
811:
805:
801:
797:
790:
787:
785:
784:German Empire
781:
778:
772:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
747:(c. 50 years)
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
725:Rebecca Eddy
724:
723:
719:
712:
709:
707:
703:
699:
696:
690:
689:
685:
684:
678:
676:
674:18th century
673:
671:
667:
664:
663:
659:
652:
649:
647:
643:
640:
637:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
610:
603:
600:
597:
594:
588:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
563:
560:
557:
553:
550:
545:Anna Mullern
544:
543:
539:
535:
528:
525:
523:
519:
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205:Lithokelyphos
202:
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174:common nature
171:
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70:Ancient Greek
67:
59:
58:Ancient Greek
55:
51:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
19:
3099:
3080:
3056:
3041:
3013:
3009:
2983:. Retrieved
2975:The Standard
2974:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2943:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2912:
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2882:
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2851:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2825:the original
2820:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2755:
2751:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2720:
2717:"Stone baby"
2710:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2659:
2655:
2649:"LitopediĂłn"
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2602:
2598:
2585:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2506:(1): 52â54.
2503:
2499:
2493:
2480:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:the original
2453:
2450:"Fetal rock"
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2427:the original
2417:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2330:
2326:
2316:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2266:
2259:. Retrieved
2251:Yazoo Herald
2250:
2239:
2207:(11): 1542.
2204:
2200:
2190:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2123:
2117:
2103:
2050:
2046:
2035:
2015:
2009:
2002:Morand, S.F.
1966:
1960:
1952:Google Books
1946:
1919:– via
1899:
1877:. Retrieved
1868:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1839:the original
1826:
1822:
1770:
1766:
1745:. Retrieved
1725:
1721:
1678:
1674:
1628:
1588:
1582:
1461:Natividade,
1365:Huang Yijun
1319:, Nicaragua
1030:extraction.
1000:benign tumor
682:
216:
208:
204:
194:
139:
118:
106:
77:
53:
50:lithopaedion
49:
47:also spelled
42:
40:
18:
2893:13 February
2862:12 December
2673:16 November
2341:10 February
1747:14 February
1491:San Antonio
1399:, Colombia
1345:West Bengal
1232:, Honduras
868:1930-02-24
758:avoirdupois
532:(21 months)
329:suppurating
305:Gallo-Roman
303:Found in a
236:Before 1900
209:Lithotecnon
54:lithopĂŠdion
43:lithopedion
3130:Categories
2821:The Herald
2800:5 February
2016:MDCCXLVIII
1921:HathiTrust
1644:0801437679
1598:0398075441
1558:(13 years)
1530:(37 years)
1502:(50 years)
1473:(44 years)
1440:(52 years)
1429:Tamil Nadu
1408:(40 years)
1380:(65 years)
1356:(35 years)
1343:Mominpur,
1328:(35 weeks)
1268:(25 years)
1241:(13 years)
1174:(12 years)
1146:(40 years)
1085:(46 years)
1076:, Morocco
1057:(18 years)
1025:(37 years)
1014:Washington
994:(49 years)
969:(28 years)
823:After 1900
800:Olbersdorf
794:(57 years)
716:(10 years)
638:Mrs. Ball
607:(31 years)
567:(46 years)
518:Leeuwarden
469:(25 years)
443:(16 years)
416:(30 years)
376:(28 years)
293:Costebelle
199:physician
182:viviparous
78:stone baby
3108:: Fetus:
3089:: Fetus:
3030:0029-7828
2831:21 August
2764:1727-897X
2464:21 August
2433:21 August
2374:0578-1337
2261:6 January
2213:0035-9157
2077:1932-6203
1917:951855728
1540:Hawa Adan
1465:, Brazil
1299:(3 years)
1274:menopause
1205:(8 years)
1048:, Brazil
1046:SĂŁo Paulo
960:Thailand
931:(9 years)
837:Location
732:Frankfort
656:(6 years)
619:lactating
295:, France
281:1100 BCE
275:, modern
250:Location
195:In 1880,
186:oviparous
146:Abulcasis
109:menopause
102:infection
94:calcifies
3112:Mother:
3093:Mother:
2979:Archived
2948:Archived
2917:Archived
2913:BBC News
2887:Archived
2856:Archived
2794:Archived
2768:Archived
2725:Archived
2702:21933501
2664:Archived
2623:Archived
2619:17289039
2577:11961318
2528:21390235
2520:11135399
2409:10442329
2382:11534806
2255:Archived
2231:19987758
2182:20257377
2174:44441156
2132:18084382
2095:34214114
2047:PLOS ONE
2004:(1748).
1985:56642689
1909:31005951
1873:Archived
1835:11634084
1738:Archived
1734:17728971
1697:11120551
1653:43296582
1607:56614481
1550:, Kenya
1522:, India
1493:, Chile
1446:purulent
1431:, India
1347:, India
1337:Antamma
1309:Unknown
1281:Unknown
1250:Unknown
1219:Unknown
1196:, India
1183:Unknown
1159:Unknown
1151:Postterm
1128:Unknown
1103:Unknown
1091:cesarean
1042:Campinas
1035:Unknown
1007:Unknown
979:Unknown
954:Unknown
938:Kingston
922:Jamaica
916:Unknown
893:c. 1930
884:Unknown
877:Skiagram
741:c. 1802
736:New York
665:Unknown
552:Leinzell
526:c. 1692
514:Unknown
499:placenta
491:necropsy
458:Toulouse
402:Lorraine
394:Unknown
321:Unknown
269:Unknown
27:placenta
3038:1886705
2923:21 June
2752:Medisur
2568:3054860
2308:5671128
2299:1924357
2222:2182179
2136:Citing
2086:8253445
2055:Bibcode
2020:Gallica
1787:8333440
1565:CT scan
1548:Mandera
1421:Unknown
1389:Unknown
1288:Malongo
1226:Curaren
947:Ontario
943:Toronto
856:Mrs. C
830:Patient
804:Dresden
754:autopsy
702:Hedmark
683:in fetu
487:midwife
313:Cordoba
291:Modern
243:Patient
162:Germany
134:CT scan
74:ÏαÎčÎŽÎŻÎżÎœ
56:; from
3091:KD3B.Z
3036:
3028:
2762:
2700:
2617:
2575:
2565:
2526:
2518:
2407:
2380:
2372:
2306:
2296:
2268:tumor.
2229:
2219:
2211:
2180:
2172:
2130:
2093:
2083:
2075:
1983:
1973:
1915:
1907:
1833:
1785:
1732:
1695:
1651:
1641:
1605:
1595:
1520:Nagpur
1449:life.
1397:Bogota
1317:Waspam
1194:Odisha
1165:Ghana
780:Zittau
698:Kvikne
681:fetus
642:London
627:pounds
614:Troyes
596:Joigny
556:Swabia
479:Lombez
475:Gascon
197:German
158:France
92:, and
68:" and
3114:O02.1
2985:9 May
2954:9 May
2774:9 May
2731:9 May
2667:(PDF)
2652:(PDF)
2632:9 May
2626:(PDF)
2595:(PDF)
2524:S2CID
2170:JSTOR
2114:(PDF)
1879:9 May
1848:9 May
1842:(PDF)
1819:(PDF)
1741:(PDF)
1718:(PDF)
1635:39â41
1574:Notes
1556:2020
1553:2007
1528:2015
1525:1978
1496:1965
1468:1970
1434:1962
1402:1973
1377:2013
1374:1948
1353:2012
1350:1977
1325:2011
1322:2010
1296:2011
1293:2009
1262:1986
1238:2008
1235:1995
1211:ovary
1202:2007
1199:1999
1190:Burla
1171:2002
1168:1990
1143:2001
1140:1961
1135:Daegu
1115:2001
1112:1960
1082:2001
1079:1955
1054:2000
1051:1982
1019:1962
991:1999
988:1950
966:1987
963:1959
928:1966
925:1957
896:1933
791:1880
788:1823
775:(87)*
744:1852
727:(77)*
713:1813
710:1803
653:1747
650:1741
604:1747
601:1716
591:(61)*
564:1720
561:1674
547:(94)*
529:1694
503:grams
466:1678
463:1653
453:(62)*
440:1661
437:1645
413:1659
410:1629
373:1582
370:1554
357:(68)*
346:1540
221:tubal
154:hares
150:sheep
113:X-ray
82:fetus
66:stone
62:λίΞοÏ
3095:JA03
3034:PMID
3026:ISSN
2987:2023
2956:2023
2925:2018
2895:2014
2864:2013
2833:2013
2802:2012
2776:2023
2760:ISSN
2733:2023
2698:PMID
2675:2013
2634:2023
2615:PMID
2573:PMID
2516:PMID
2466:2013
2435:2013
2405:PMID
2378:PMID
2370:ISSN
2343:2014
2304:PMID
2263:2018
2227:PMID
2209:ISSN
2178:PMID
2128:PMID
2091:PMID
2073:ISSN
1981:OCLC
1971:ISBN
1913:OCLC
1905:LCCN
1881:2023
1850:2023
1831:PMID
1783:PMID
1749:2014
1730:PMID
1693:PMID
1649:OCLC
1639:ISBN
1603:OCLC
1593:ISBN
1543:(31)
1515:(60)
1486:(90)
1457:(84)
1424:(70)
1392:(82)
1367:(92)
1339:(70)
1311:(32)
1283:(37)
1252:(68)
1221:(31)
1185:(40)
1161:(33)
1130:(63)
1105:(80)
1069:(75)
1037:(40)
1009:(67)
981:(76)
956:(60)
918:(54)
858:(31)
693:(50)
425:DĂŽle
362:Sens
223:and
184:and
160:and
152:and
3110:P95
3101:ICD
3082:ICD
3018:doi
2607:doi
2563:PMC
2555:doi
2508:doi
2294:PMC
2217:PMC
2142:Eyr
2124:127
2081:PMC
2063:doi
1775:doi
1771:169
1683:doi
1679:118
507:pus
180:in
176:of
156:in
52:or
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3086:11
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3032:.
3024:.
3014:46
3012:.
3008:.
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2911:.
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2854:.
2850:.
2819:.
2766:.
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2723:.
2719:.
2694:49
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2660:74
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2621:.
2613:.
2603:87
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2597:.
2571:.
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2522:.
2514:.
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2325:.
2302:.
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2288:.
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1936:^
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