42:
72:
658:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; LKT, Al-Ani; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin; Navathe, Sudhir; Papp, Viktor; Oliveira Fiuza, PatrĂcia; Vázquez, VĂctor; Gautam, Ajay; Becerra, Alejandra G.; Ekanayaka, Anusha; K. C., Rajeshkumar; Bezerra, Jadson;
305:
considered this merge justified based on several characteristics shared by all three groups. These include "the leathery structure of their usually large and conspicuous thalli, apothecial morphology and anatomy, ascus and ascospore type, and the fact that tripartite thalli or photosymbiodemes
853:
Simon, Antoine; LĂĽcking, Robert; Moncada, Bibiana; Mercado-DĂaz, Joel A.; Bungartz, Frank; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela
Eugenia; Gumboski, Emerson Luiz; de Azevedo Martins, Suzana Maria; Spielmann, Adriano; Parker, Dinah; Goffinet, Bernard (2020).
735:
Kraichak, Ekaphan; Huang, Jen-Pan; Nelsen, Matthew; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2018). "A revised classification of orders and families in the two major subclasses of
Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) based on a temporal approach".
1589:
242:
and about 600 species, has recently (2018) been emended to include the families
Lobariaceae and Nephromataceae. Many Peltigeraceae species have large and conspicuous, leathery
763:
LĂĽcking, Robert (2019). "Stop the abuse of time! Strict temporal banding is not the future of rank-based classifications in fungi (including lichens) and other organisms".
1427:
1479:
1323:
321:
of
Peltigeraceae, which "allows recognition of these well-established and monophyletic clades while avoiding confusion due to incomparable ranks of clades."
1401:
1440:
282:
138:
41:
306:
involving green algae and cyanobacteria are common". The proposed synonymy was also accepted in a 2020 review of fungal classification.
1574:
1541:
1584:
301:
with
Peltigeraceae in 2018. In a later critical review of the use of this method for the biological classification of lichens,
1445:
1466:
71:
860:, a new genus of lobarioid lichen-forming fungi (Ascomycota: Peltigerales): phylogeny and synopsis of accepted species"
1063:
Galloway, David John (2015). "Contributions to a history of New
Zealand lichenology 5*. James Murray (1923–1961)".
278:
1484:
1025:
Vainio, E.A. (1890). "Étude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des
Lichens du Brésil. Pars prima".
1579:
894:
Stone, Daphne F.; McCune, Bruce; Pardo-De la Hoz, Carlos J.; Magain, Nicolas; Miadlikowska, Jolanta (2021). "
576:
1569:
1276:
617:
633:
612:
161:
1520:
1546:
1494:
1349:
965:"Phylogeny of the Lobariaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales), with a reappraisal of the genus
811:"Introduction of subfamily names for four clades in Cladoniaceae and Peltigeraceae (Lecanoromycetes)"
772:
627:
1393:
607:
584:
318:
425:
1314:
990:
925:
832:
788:
692:
622:
298:
186:
66:
309:
Since the two synonymized families have been widely used, and have been accepted previously as
1502:
1336:
1080:
580:
436:
414:
302:
1432:
1507:
1072:
980:
915:
907:
871:
822:
780:
745:
717:
682:
672:
294:
224:
50:
1246:
1186:
1156:
381:
290:
232:
113:
354:
A 2020 estimate placed 15 genera and about 600 species in the
Peltigeraceae, but two new
1380:
1216:
776:
1388:
339:
1328:
1101:
Tentamen
Historiae Lichenum in Genere, cui Accedunt Primae Lineae Distributionis Novae
1563:
929:
836:
810:
792:
696:
596:
480:
343:
266:
1133:
1099:
994:
944:
677:
660:
595:
As of March 2022, Peltigeraceae species that have been assessed for the global
1341:
1116:
1009:
711:
310:
235:
123:
55:
784:
1471:
1414:
1308:
749:
262:
1299:
1076:
716:(in French). Vol. 1822. Tournay: C. Casterman-Dieu. pp. 68, 78.
297:
ranks in the
Lecanoromycetes, the families Lobariaceae and Nephromataceae were
985:
964:
946:
Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse
911:
876:
855:
546:
524:
403:
286:
147:
103:
1084:
1533:
1375:
1362:
898:, a new genus and species in the Peltigeraceae from western North America".
721:
535:
447:
355:
247:
207:
155:
83:
17:
1528:
1453:
1293:
557:
502:
469:
370:
251:
197:
1044:
De Notaris, G. (1846). "Frammenti lichenografici di un lavoro inedito".
949:(in Latin). Vol. 3. Berlin: Spenerschen Buchhandlung. p. 177.
920:
687:
659:
MatoÄŤec, Neven; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Suetrong, Satinee (2020).
392:
254:
243:
1419:
963:
Moncada, Bibiana; LĂĽcking, Robert; Betancourt Macuase, Luisa (2013).
601:
458:
258:
228:
93:
1458:
1406:
1270:
827:
1367:
1515:
317:
within older families, Lumbsch and Leavitt proposed the following
314:
239:
1274:
1134:"Förteckning på de i Sverige våxande arter af Lafvarnas Familj"
1354:
285:
in 1822. Using a temporal approach that uses time-calibrated
1121:(in Latin). Berlin: Impensis Wilhelmi Viewegii. p. 347.
804:
802:
338:
According to Lumbsch and Leavitt, Peltigeroideae becomes an
1104:(in Latin). Gottingen: Typis Henrici Dieterich. p. 92.
653:
651:
649:
575:
Many species of Peltigeraceae have been used in studies on
1014:. Pennsylvania: H. W. Wilson Company. pp. 82, 175.
958:
956:
289:
to identify and define temporal bands for comparable
27:
Family of lichenized fungi in the order Peltigerales
1283:
889:
887:
848:
846:
1590:Taxa named by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier
809:Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Leavitt, Steven D. (2019).
342:that could be used to include the Peltigeraceae
1138:Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar
8:
1255:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020
1225:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017
1195:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020
1165:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020
358:genera have since been added to the family.
1271:
1027:Acta Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica
40:
31:
984:
919:
875:
826:
686:
676:
1215:Thor, G.; Aptroot, A. (30 August 2017).
738:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
529:Ant.Simon, LĂĽcking & Goffinet (2020)
661:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
645:
238:. The Peltigeraceae, which contains 15
257:climates. Tripartite thalli involving
551:D.F.Stone, McCune & MiÄ…dl. (2021)
7:
1521:435D9280-CBAE-C8F7-CE9F-8B0FD044B0A7
1495:b8616e0e-5c41-4299-ad03-5fa26ec0b21b
283:Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier
765:Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences
25:
943:Link, Heinrich Friedrich (1833).
70:
1185:Lendemer, J. (1 August 2020).
1098:Luyken, Johann Albert (1809).
333:Lumbsch & S.D.Leav. (2019)
327:Lumbsch & S.D.Leav. (2019)
1:
1245:Lendemer, J. (15 July 2020).
1155:Lendemer, J. (22 July 2020).
1118:Florae Berolinensis Prodromus
785:10.1080/07352689.2019.1650517
587:, and ecological continuity.
277:The family Peltigeraceae was
246:. They largely occur in cool-
1115:Willdenow, C.L. von (1787).
864:Plant and Fungal Systematics
485:Moncada & LĂĽcking (2013)
386:Moncada & LĂĽcking (2013)
269:are common in this family.
206:Wetmore ex J.C.David &
1606:
1077:10.11646/phytotaxa.198.1.1
1046:Giornale Botanico Italiano
579:and have been utilized as
986:10.1017/S0024282912000825
912:10.1017/S0024282920000584
877:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0004
750:10.1093/botlinnean/boy060
678:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
192:
185:
174:
169:
153:
146:
67:Scientific classification
65:
48:
39:
34:
1575:Lecanoromycetes families
713:Commentationes botanicae
710:Dumortier, B.C. (1822).
631:(endangered, 2017); and
1008:Clements, F.E. (1909).
722:10.5962/bhl.title.10534
599:are all from the genus
577:environmental pollution
397:(Schreb.) Hoffm. (1796)
1585:Taxa described in 1822
1132:Acharius, E. (1808).
628:S. alpinotropica
613:critically endangered
463:(Schreb.) Ach. (1803)
419:Nyl. ex Cromb. (1894)
1219:Sticta alpinotropica
896:Sinuicella denisonii
637:(endangered, 2020).
618:S. carolinensis
281:by Belgian botanist
1011:The Genera of Fungi
777:2019CRvPS..38..199L
634:S. fragilinata
585:woodland management
474:D.J.Galloway (2015)
1249:Sticta fragilinata
1557:
1556:
1503:Open Tree of Life
1277:Taxon identifiers
900:The Lichenologist
581:indicator species
437:Pseudocyphellaria
217:
216:
211:
201:
142:
16:(Redirected from
1597:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1472:NHMSYS0001492073
1462:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1422:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1370:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1005:
999:
998:
988:
960:
951:
950:
940:
934:
933:
923:
891:
882:
881:
879:
850:
841:
840:
830:
806:
797:
796:
760:
754:
753:
732:
726:
725:
707:
701:
700:
690:
680:
655:
563:
552:
541:
530:
508:
486:
475:
464:
453:
442:
431:
420:
409:
398:
387:
376:
334:
331:Nephromatoideae
328:
311:phylogenetically
205:
196:
137:
75:
74:
51:Peltigera canina
44:
32:
21:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1580:Lichen families
1560:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1007:
1006:
1002:
962:
961:
954:
942:
941:
937:
893:
892:
885:
852:
851:
844:
828:10.5248/134.271
808:
807:
800:
762:
761:
757:
734:
733:
729:
709:
708:
704:
657:
656:
647:
643:
593:
583:for pollution,
573:
561:
550:
539:
528:
506:
494:Nephromatoideae
484:
473:
462:
451:
440:
429:
418:
407:
396:
385:
382:Dendriscosticta
374:
352:
332:
326:
275:
204:Nephromataceae
180:Peltigeroideae
179:
178:Nephromatoideae
177:
165:
159:
136:
114:Lecanoromycetes
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1305:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1237:
1207:
1177:
1147:
1124:
1107:
1090:
1055:
1052:(1): 174–224 .
1048:(in Italian).
1036:
1017:
1000:
979:(2): 203–263.
952:
935:
906:(2): 185–192.
883:
842:
821:(2): 271–273.
798:
771:(3): 199–253.
755:
744:(3): 233–249.
727:
702:
644:
642:
639:
608:S. deyana
592:
589:
572:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
554:
543:
542:– ca. 100 spp.
532:
518:
517:
516:Peltigeroideae
513:
512:
511:
510:
496:
495:
491:
490:
489:
488:
477:
466:
465:– ca. 200 spp.
455:
452:De Not. (1846)
444:
443:– ca. 100 spp.
433:
422:
411:
408:Yoshim. (2002)
400:
389:
378:
364:
363:
351:
348:
340:available name
336:
335:
329:
303:Robert LĂĽcking
274:
271:
215:
214:
213:
212:
202:
190:
189:
183:
182:
172:
171:
167:
166:
160:
151:
150:
144:
143:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
63:
62:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Peltigeraceae
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1602:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Peltigeraceae
1568:
1567:
1565:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1315:Peltigeraceae
1310:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1285:Peltigeraceae
1282:
1278:
1273:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:Sticta deyana
1181:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:Sticta deyana
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1001:
996:
992:
987:
982:
978:
974:
973:Lichenologist
970:
968:
959:
957:
953:
948:
947:
939:
936:
931:
927:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
890:
888:
884:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
859:
849:
847:
843:
838:
834:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
803:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
759:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
731:
728:
723:
719:
715:
714:
706:
703:
698:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
671:: 1060–1456.
670:
666:
662:
654:
652:
650:
646:
640:
638:
636:
635:
630:
629:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
609:
604:
603:
598:
597:IUCN Red List
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
570:
564:– ca. 10 spp.
560:
559:
555:
549:
548:
544:
540:Willd. (1787)
538:
537:
533:
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
519:
515:
514:
509:– ca. 36 spp.
505:
504:
500:
499:
498:
497:
493:
492:
483:
482:
481:Yoshimuriella
478:
472:
471:
467:
461:
460:
456:
450:
449:
445:
439:
438:
434:
428:
427:
423:
417:
416:
412:
406:
405:
401:
399:– ca. 60 spp.
395:
394:
390:
384:
383:
379:
373:
372:
368:
367:
366:
365:
361:
360:
359:
357:
349:
347:
345:
344:sensu stricto
341:
330:
325:Lobarioideae
324:
323:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:circumscribed
272:
270:
268:
267:cyanobacteria
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Peltigeraceae
209:
203:
199:
194:
193:
191:
188:
184:
181:
173:
168:
163:
158:
157:
152:
149:
145:
140:
135:
134:Peltigeraceae
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1284:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:
1248:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1218:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1188:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1158:
1150:
1141:
1140:(in Latin).
1137:
1127:
1117:
1110:
1100:
1093:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1030:
1029:(in Latin).
1026:
1020:
1010:
1003:
976:
972:
966:
945:
938:
903:
899:
895:
870:(1): 76–94.
867:
863:
857:
818:
814:
768:
764:
758:
741:
737:
730:
712:
705:
668:
664:
632:
626:
616:
606:
600:
594:
591:Conservation
574:
556:
545:
534:
523:
501:
479:
468:
457:
446:
441:Vain. (1890)
435:
430:Clem. (1909)
426:Podostictina
424:
413:
402:
391:
380:
369:
362:Lobarioideae
353:
337:
308:
276:
236:Peltigerales
220:
218:
195:Lobariaceae
176:Lobarioideae
175:
170:Subfamilies
154:
133:
124:Peltigerales
59:
56:type species
49:
29:
1415:iNaturalist
1309:Wikispecies
921:2268/260843
688:10481/61998
562:Ach. (1808)
507:Ach. (1809)
375:Link (1833)
319:subfamilies
299:synonymized
287:chronograms
263:green algae
18:Lobariaceae
1564:Categories
1144:: 228–237.
967:Lobariella
858:Emmanuelia
665:Mycosphere
641:References
623:vulnerable
547:Sinuicella
525:Emmanuelia
404:Lobariella
148:Type genus
104:Ascomycota
100:Division:
1534:100386122
1376:FloraBase
1324:AusLichen
1085:1179-3163
1065:Phytotaxa
1033:(1): 182.
930:232271452
837:199630053
815:Mycotaxon
793:202859785
697:218933904
625:, 2020);
615:, 2020);
536:Peltigera
531:– 12 spp.
454:– 15 spp.
448:Ricasolia
421:– 15 spp.
410:– 35 spp.
356:monotypic
313:distinct
248:temperate
208:D.Hawksw.
156:Peltigera
90:Kingdom:
84:Eukaryota
60:Peltigera
58:of genus
1529:Tropicos
1454:MycoBank
1389:Fungorum
1329:30016283
1300:Q3374559
1294:Wikidata
1071:(1): 1.
995:86082520
558:Solorina
503:Nephroma
487:– 8 spp.
476:– 2 spp.
470:Yarrumia
432:– 5 spp.
415:Lobarina
388:– 5 spp.
377:– 5 spp.
371:Crocodia
273:Taxonomy
252:tropical
198:Chevall.
187:Synonyms
130:Family:
80:Domain:
1260:5 March
1230:5 March
1200:5 March
1170:5 March
773:Bibcode
553:– 1 sp.
393:Lobaria
291:ordinal
255:montane
231:in the
229:lichens
139:Dumort.
120:Order:
110:Class:
54:is the
1547:426149
1508:625344
1492:NZOR:
1433:107312
1368:1PELTF
1083:
993:
928:
835:
791:
695:
602:Sticta
459:Sticta
350:Genera
315:clades
295:family
259:fungus
244:thalli
240:genera
225:family
223:are a
210:(1990)
200:(1826)
164:(1787)
162:Willd.
141:(1822)
1542:WoRMS
1516:Plazi
1485:48860
1459:81118
1446:14030
1428:IRMNG
1420:54295
1394:81118
1381:23202
1342:625SY
991:S2CID
926:S2CID
833:S2CID
789:S2CID
693:S2CID
233:order
94:Fungi
1480:NCBI
1441:ITIS
1407:8373
1402:GBIF
1363:EPPO
1355:6086
1262:2022
1232:2022
1202:2022
1172:2022
1081:ISSN
571:Uses
293:and
265:and
219:The
1467:NBN
1350:EoL
1337:CoL
1073:doi
1069:198
981:doi
916:hdl
908:doi
872:doi
823:doi
819:134
781:doi
746:doi
742:188
718:doi
683:hdl
673:doi
250:to
227:of
1566::
1544::
1531::
1518::
1505::
1482::
1469::
1456::
1443::
1430::
1417::
1404::
1391::
1378::
1365::
1352::
1339::
1326::
1311::
1296::
1253:.
1223:.
1193:.
1163:.
1142:29
1136:.
1079:.
1067:.
989:.
977:45
975:.
971:.
955:^
924:.
914:.
904:53
902:.
886:^
868:65
866:.
862:.
845:^
831:.
817:.
813:.
801:^
787:.
779:.
769:38
767:.
740:.
691:.
681:.
669:11
667:.
663:.
648:^
605::
346:.
261:,
1264:.
1251:"
1247:"
1234:.
1221:"
1217:"
1204:.
1191:"
1187:"
1174:.
1161:"
1157:"
1087:.
1075::
1050:2
1031:7
997:.
983::
969:"
932:.
918::
910::
880:.
874::
856:"
839:.
825::
795:.
783::
775::
752:.
748::
724:.
720::
699:.
685::
675::
621:(
611:(
20:)
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