441:
1790:
33:
589:
a well-studied genus (Chesters and Bell, 1970; Holm and Holm, 1988; Barr, 1990; Yuan and Zhao, 1994), and currently it comprises about 30 species (Tanaka and Harada, 2003). The crest-like apex is not considered to be a stable character and varies considerably even in the same specimen (Chesters and
713:
status of
Lophiostomataceae sensu stricto (Mugambi and Huhndorf 2009; Zhang et al. 2012; Hyde et al. 2013; Wijayawardene et al. 2014,). In their multi-gene analysis, Schoch et al. (2006, 2009,) showed Lophiostomataceae to belong in
961:
Nitschke, TRJ (1869). "Grundlage eines systems der
Pyrenomyceten. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Regierungsbezirks".
1038:
Checa, J (1997). "Annotated list of the
Lophiostomataceae and Mytilinidiaceae (Dothideales, Ascomycotina) reported from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands".
1687:
1726:
1596:
1831:
989:
Thambugala, KM; et al. (2015). "Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for
Lophiostomataceae, Floricolaceae, and Amorosiaceae fam. nov".
1855:
1228:
Zhang, Y.; et al. (2009). "Towards a phylogenetic clarification of
Lophiostoma / Massarina and morphologically similar genera in the Pleosporales".
1860:
1661:
1077:"Molecular phylogenetics of Pleosporales: Melanommataceae and Lophiostomataceae re-circumscribed (Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota)"
601:
without considering of other characters (Tanaka and Harada 2003, Tanaka and Hosoya 2008, Hirayama et al. 2014, Liu et al. 2015,).
575:
have been used by several authors (Barr 1987, 1992, Yuan & Zhao 1994, Checa 1997, Kirk et al. 2008, Mugambi & Huhndorf 2009,).
567:
as an unimportant characteristic at the generic level, but useful at the species level, and therefore used broad generic concepts for
503:
452:
1762:
664:
660:
623:
1824:
773:
663:
significance, though they are not fully reliable for generic level classification. Furthermore, a compressed apex has more
294:), 0,2-0,6 mm (200-600 μm) wide, black of color and with a smooth surface without excrescence. The shape of the top of the
1713:
698:
1307:
Liu, JK; et al. (2015). "Fungal diversity notes 1–110: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal species".
409:, door both referring to the pore or opening, usually at the top of diverse reproductive organs, here in the form of an
1865:
758:
1850:
1817:
679:
560:
1731:
706:
440:
1549:
427:
1767:
1741:
1622:
656:
586:
434:
1789:
1653:
368:
meaning small crested mouth/door in Latin, which refer to the characteristic shape of the slitlike
257:
32:
943:
822:
Holm, L; Holm, K (1988). "Studies in the
Lophiostmataceae with emphasis on the Swedish species".
551:
are regarded as variable structures within a single specimen. Chesters & Bell (1970) adapted
518:
155:
40:
430:
that grow on herbaceous and woody plants from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments.
1749:
1692:
1609:
1529:
1480:
1441:
1365:
1158:
1106:
691:
568:
525:
250:
99:
1754:
1587:
1519:
1511:
1472:
1431:
1423:
1392:
1355:
1347:
1316:
1287:
1251:
sp. nov., a new ascomycete (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) from Island
Yakushima in Japan".
1203:
1148:
1140:
1129:"Resolving the Lophiostoma bipolare complex: Generic delimitations within Lophiostomataceae"
1096:
1088:
998:
935:
265:
333:
329:
325:
75:
1460:
670:
A recent generic reevaluation of
Lophiostomataceae (Thambugala et al. 2015,) segregated
1801:
1648:
1524:
1499:
1436:
1411:
1360:
1335:
1153:
1128:
1101:
1076:
354:
1844:
1601:
1019:
Yuan, Z; Zhao, Z (1994). "Studies on lophiostomataceous fungi from
Xinjiang, China".
785:
605:
511:
1797:
1476:
1292:
1271:
715:
533:
344:
125:
87:
1614:
1144:
1718:
1674:
1581:
727:
687:
683:
617:
478:
295:
276:
1572:
1427:
1396:
1351:
1320:
1207:
1002:
738:
482:
317:
246:
63:
1635:
784:. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58. Archived from
733:
710:
702:
652:
640:
629:
552:
488:
291:
261:
1533:
1515:
1484:
1445:
1369:
1162:
1110:
1092:
1700:
1566:
548:
544:
507:
467:
459:
456:
306:
287:
280:
272:
850:
1666:
947:
594:
540:
496:
492:
463:
417:
410:
369:
337:
310:
299:
1679:
1461:"A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci"
447:
from Oslo Herbarium by Mathias Andreasen "Lophiostomataceae of Norway"
564:
556:
305:
They grow either on very top of the substrate with most of its whole
1543:
939:
499:
to dark brown ascospores with terminal appendages or mucous sheath.
268:
hosts. They are also found in freshwater, and marine environments.
1705:
1640:
892:
Barr, ME (1992). "Notes on the Lophiostomataceae (Pleosporales)".
675:
474:
439:
313:
sticking through and the rest of the fruitbody below the surface.
242:
51:
1547:
271:
The genus both forms fruit bodies with sexual reproducing with
1627:
611:
There are still considerable confusion surrounding the genera
353:
was formally established by Cesati and De Notaris (1863), and
1383:
Hyde, KD; et al. (2013). "Families of Dothideomycetes".
926:
Holm, L.M. (1975). "Nomenclatural notes on pyrenomycetes".
593:
Previously anything with a lophiostomataceous, crest-like
1500:"A class–wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes"
874:
Barr, ME (1987). "Prodromus to class Loculoascomycetes".
1178:
North American flora, Melanommatales (Loculoascomycetes)
555:
features including color and longitudinal or transverse
1805:
1276:
versicolor, from Japan (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)"
1194:
Tanaka, K; Harada, Y (2003a). "Pleosporales in Japan".
1059:
Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th edn
256:
Species are commonly found growing both on living and
1556:
581:possesses typical characters of Lophiostomataceae.
697:The family Lophiostomataceae was thought to be
1825:
563:. However, Holm & Holm (1988) considered
8:
876:Massachusetts, USA. Published by the Author
470:, which is broader laterally at the base.
451:The fruit body of the sexual reproduction (
404:
398:
391:
384:
377:
1832:
1818:
1544:
911:Ces. & De Not. (1863). "Lophiostoma".
772:Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007).
455:) are characterized as having immersed to
31:
20:
1523:
1435:
1359:
1291:
1152:
1100:
502:The genus does also reproduce asexually (
639:was by Zhang et al. (2009), found to be
528:was introduced by Nitschke (1869), with
279:and asexual reproduction in the form of
1412:"Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes"
1410:Wijayawardene, NN; et al. (2014).
750:
659:are morphological characters that have
302:has a characteristic slitlike opening.
290:are usually flaskshaped or pearshaped (
667:significance than a crest-like apex.
340:are characteristic but not exclusive.
320:that form fruit-bodies alike those of
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1189:
1187:
1180:. pp. Series II, part 13: 1–129.
1122:
1120:
1070:
1068:
1061:. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
1014:
1012:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
817:
815:
7:
1786:
1784:
1742:c67a25aa-ceb4-4c32-8b33-b6517f5878fa
887:
885:
869:
867:
865:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
774:"Outline of Ascomycota – 2007"
651:II. This study also indicated that
1075:Mugambi, GK; Huhndorf, SM (2009).
590:Bell, 1970; Holm and Holm, 1988).
571:. These broad generic concepts of
14:
1856:Taxa named by Giuseppe De Notaris
1270:Hirayama, K; et al. (2014).
532:(Tode) Ces. & De Not. as the
1861:Taxa named by Vincenzo de Cesati
1788:
1498:Schoch, CL; et al. (2009).
1459:Schoch, CL; et al. (2006).
1247:Tanaka, K.; Hosoya, Y. (2008). "
721:Zhang et al. (2009) showed that
682:phylogenies using small subunit
332:, but the slitlike and somewhat
1477:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832632
1334:Zhang, Y; et al. (2012).
1057:Kirk, PM; et al. (2008).
1:
1804:. You can help Knowledge by
1145:10.1016/j.simyco.2018.03.001
690:(28S; LSU), and translation
309:on the top or with only the
643:and comprising two groups:
149:List of associated species
1882:
1783:
686:(18S; SSU), large subunit
316:There are many species of
1428:10.1007/s13225-014-0309-2
1397:10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4
1352:10.1007/s13225-011-0117-x
1321:10.1007/s13225-015-0324-y
1208:10.1007/S10267-002-0085-9
1003:10.1007/s13225-015-0348-3
481:and their morphology are
161:
154:
147:
142:
137:(Tode) Ces. & De Not.
131:
124:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1293:10.5943/mycosphere/5/3/3
1249:Lophiostoma sagittiforme
913:Comm. Soc. Crittog. Ital
264:trees, on shrubs and on
530:Lophiostoma macrostomum
466:; unequal thickness of
133:Lophiostoma macrostomum
1800:-related article is a
1516:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01
1127:Hashimoto, A. (2018).
1093:10.3114/sim.2009.64.05
737:formed well-supported
597:was usually placed in
448:
445:Lophiostoma compressum
405:
399:
392:
385:
378:
709:analyses support the
443:
324:found both in class
1176:Barr, M.E. (1990).
1133:Studies in Mycology
1081:Studies in Mycology
565:ascospore septation
184:sect. "Vivianella"
1866:Pleosporales stubs
915:. 1(fasc. 4): 219.
852:Mycological Papers
491:are 1- to several
449:
247:ascomycetous fungi
119:Ces. & De Not.
1851:Lophiostomataceae
1813:
1812:
1778:
1777:
1750:Open Tree of Life
1550:Taxon identifiers
741:in Pleosporales.
692:elongation factor
678:according to the
569:Lophiostomataceae
526:Lophiostomataceae
389:, small crest + -
275:in the form of a
251:Lophiostomataceae
234:
233:
227:
219:
211:
199:
187:
178:
170:
100:Lophiostomataceae
1873:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1792:
1785:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1721:
1719:NHMSYS0001488505
1709:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1669:
1657:
1656:
1644:
1643:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1617:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1545:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1471:(6): 1041–1052.
1456:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1272:"A new species,
1267:
1261:
1260:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1230:Fungal Diversity
1225:
1212:
1211:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1007:
1006:
991:Fungal Diversity
986:
971:
970:
958:
952:
951:
923:
917:
916:
908:
902:
901:
889:
880:
879:
871:
860:
859:
847:
832:
831:
819:
790:
789:
769:
763:
762:
755:
674:s. lat. into 16
462:with a slitlike
408:
402:
395:
388:
381:
225:
217:
209:
197:
185:
176:
168:
35:
21:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1018:
1017:
1010:
988:
987:
974:
960:
959:
955:
940:10.2307/1219501
925:
924:
920:
910:
909:
905:
891:
890:
883:
873:
872:
863:
849:
848:
835:
821:
820:
793:
771:
770:
766:
757:
756:
752:
747:
609:
587:morphologically
561:circumscription
522:
438:
421:
403:, mouth or <
348:
336:opening of the
330:Sordariomycetes
230:
138:
135:
120:
117:
116:
102:
90:
78:
76:Dothideomycetes
66:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1793:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1593:
1578:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1490:
1451:
1402:
1375:
1336:"Pleosporales"
1326:
1299:
1286:(3): 411–417.
1262:
1239:
1213:
1183:
1168:
1116:
1064:
1049:
1030:
1008:
972:
953:
934:(4): 475–488.
918:
903:
881:
861:
833:
791:
788:on 2009-03-18.
764:
749:
748:
746:
743:
608:
603:
539:The slit-like
521:
516:
437:
432:
420:
415:
372:of the genus.
359:L. macrostomum
347:
342:
326:Dothidemycetes
249:in the family
232:
231:
229:
228:
220:
218:Richon. (1885)
212:
200:
188:
179:
171:
169:Dumort. (1822)
162:
159:
158:
152:
151:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
129:
128:
122:
121:
118:
110:
108:
104:
103:
98:
96:
92:
91:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:
62:
60:
56:
55:
50:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1878:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:Fungal Divers
1413:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Fungal Divers
1379:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:Fungal Divers
1337:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:Fungal Divers
1303:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
973:
968:
964:
957:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
919:
914:
907:
904:
899:
895:
888:
886:
882:
877:
870:
868:
866:
862:
857:
853:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
834:
829:
825:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
765:
760:
759:"Lophiostoma"
754:
751:
744:
742:
740:
736:
735:
730:
729:
724:
719:
717:
712:
708:
705:, but recent
704:
700:
699:heterogeneous
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
632:
631:
626:
625:
620:
619:
614:
607:
606:Phylogenetics
604:
602:
600:
596:
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
520:
517:
515:
513:
512:conidiospores
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
473:The shape of
471:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
446:
442:
436:
433:
431:
429:
425:
419:
416:
414:
412:
407:
401:
396:
394:
387:
382:
380:
373:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
355:lectotypified
352:
346:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
224:
221:
216:
213:
208:
204:
201:
196:
192:
191:Lophiosphaera
189:
183:
180:
177:Fabre. (1879)
175:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
141:
134:
130:
127:
123:
115:
114:
109:
106:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
46:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1806:expanding it
1798:Pleosporales
1795:
1780:
1557:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1346:(1): 1–221.
1343:
1339:
1329:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1199:
1195:
1177:
1171:
1136:
1132:
1084:
1080:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1020:
994:
990:
966:
962:
956:
931:
927:
921:
912:
906:
897:
893:
875:
855:
851:
827:
824:Symb Bot Ups
823:
786:the original
781:
777:
767:
753:
732:
726:
722:
720:
716:Pleosporales
711:monophyletic
707:phylogenetic
703:paraphyletic
696:
694:1-α (tef1).
671:
669:
665:phylogenetic
661:phylogenetic
648:
644:
641:polyphyletic
636:
635:
628:
622:
616:
612:
610:
598:
592:
582:
578:
577:
572:
559:for generic
538:
534:type species
529:
523:
506:), creating
501:
487:
472:
450:
444:
423:
422:
390:
376:
374:
365:
364:The name of
363:
358:
350:
349:
345:Nomenclature
321:
315:
304:
285:
270:
255:
237:
236:
235:
226:Berl. (1890)
223:Lophidiopsis
222:
215:Lophiotricha
214:
210:Sacc. (1883)
207:Brigantiella
206:
202:
195:Lambottiella
194:
190:
186:Sacc. (1883)
181:
173:
166:Platisphaera
165:
148:
132:
126:Type species
112:
111:
88:Pleosporales
24:
18:
1675:iNaturalist
1588:Lophiostoma
1582:Wikispecies
1558:Lophiostoma
1422:(1): 1–55.
1274:Lophiostoma
1196:Mycoscience
1139:: 161–189.
1087:: 103–121.
997:: 199–266.
728:Lophiotrema
723:Lophiostoma
680:multi-locus
672:Lophiostoma
655:and apical
649:Lophiostoma
645:Lophiostoma
637:Lophiostoma
624:Platystomum
618:Lophiotrema
613:Lophiostoma
599:Lophiostoma
583:Lophiostoma
579:Lophiostoma
573:Lophiostoma
524:The family
477:are mostly
428:saprophytes
424:Lophiostoma
366:Lophiostoma
351:Lophiostoma
322:Lophiostoma
318:ascomycetes
296:perithecium
277:perithecium
238:Lophiostoma
203:Lophiostoma
198:Sacc.(1883)
182:Lophiotrema
113:Lophiostoma
25:Lophiostoma
1845:Categories
1504:Stud Mycol
1280:Mycosphere
1259:: 131–145.
1236:: 225–251.
1202:: 85–185.
1046:: 467–491.
1027:: 162–184.
900:: 191–221.
830:(2): 1–50.
745:References
657:morphology
489:Ascospores
483:bitunicate
453:teleomorph
435:Morphology
266:herbaceous
260:, bark of
174:Delacourea
64:Ascomycota
59:Division:
1465:Mycologia
1391:: 1–313.
1315:: 1–197.
1040:Mycotaxon
963:Osnabrück
894:Mycotaxon
739:subclades
734:Massarina
653:ascospore
630:Massarina
557:septation
553:ascospore
543:neck and
361:.
262:deciduous
258:dead wood
47:Kingdom:
1701:MycoBank
1649:Fungorum
1602:60013993
1597:AusFungi
1573:Q6676254
1567:Wikidata
1534:20169021
1510:: 1–15.
1485:17486979
1446:27284275
1370:23097638
1163:29632417
1111:20169025
969:: 70–77.
549:ascomata
545:peridium
541:ostiolar
519:Taxonomy
504:anamorph
468:peridium
460:ascocarp
457:erumpent
307:ascocarp
292:piriform
288:ascocarp
273:ascocarp
205:subgen.
193:subgen.
156:Synonyms
143:Species
95:Family:
1755:4079084
1693:1378866
1667:2568038
1525:2816964
1437:4896388
1361:3477819
1253:Sydowia
1154:5889712
1102:2816968
1021:Sydowia
948:1219501
858:: 1–55.
778:Myconet
595:ostiole
547:of the
508:conidia
497:hyaline
493:septate
479:clavate
464:ostiole
418:Ecology
411:ostiole
375:Latin:
370:ostiole
338:ostiole
311:ostiole
300:ostiole
298:called
281:conidia
107:Genus:
83:Order:
71:Class:
1768:147598
1739:NZOR:
1680:328333
1641:1LPHZG
1532:
1522:
1483:
1444:
1434:
1368:
1358:
1161:
1151:
1109:
1099:
946:
676:genera
647:I and
406:ostium
393:ostoma
334:oblong
1796:This
1763:WoRMS
1732:45148
1688:IRMNG
1628:16736
944:JSTOR
928:Taxon
688:nrDNA
684:nrDNA
400:stóma
386:lophi
379:lophi
243:genus
241:is a
52:Fungi
1802:stub
1727:NCBI
1706:2933
1662:GBIF
1654:2933
1636:EPPO
1615:5GHQ
1530:PMID
1481:PMID
1442:PMID
1366:PMID
1159:PMID
1107:PMID
731:and
627:and
510:and
475:asci
426:are
397:<
383:<
328:and
286:The
1714:NBN
1623:EoL
1610:CoL
1520:PMC
1512:doi
1473:doi
1432:PMC
1424:doi
1393:doi
1356:PMC
1348:doi
1317:doi
1288:doi
1204:doi
1149:PMC
1141:doi
1097:PMC
1089:doi
999:doi
936:doi
856:120
701:or
585:is
413:.
357:by
245:of
1847::
1765::
1752::
1729::
1716::
1703::
1690::
1677::
1664::
1651::
1638::
1625::
1612::
1599::
1584::
1569::
1528:.
1518:.
1508:64
1506:.
1502:.
1479:.
1469:98
1467:.
1463:.
1440:.
1430:.
1420:69
1418:.
1414:.
1389:63
1387:.
1364:.
1354:.
1344:53
1342:.
1338:.
1313:72
1311:.
1282:.
1278:.
1257:60
1255:.
1234:38
1232:.
1216:^
1200:44
1198:.
1186:^
1157:.
1147:.
1137:90
1135:.
1131:.
1119:^
1105:.
1095:.
1085:64
1083:.
1079:.
1067:^
1044:63
1042:.
1025:46
1023:.
1011:^
995:74
993:.
975:^
967:26
965:.
942:.
932:24
930:.
898:45
896:.
884:^
864:^
854:.
836:^
828:28
826:.
794:^
782:13
780:.
776:.
725:,
718:.
633:.
621:,
615:,
536:.
514:.
495:,
485:.
283:.
253:.
1833:e
1826:t
1819:v
1808:.
1536:.
1514::
1487:.
1475::
1448:.
1426::
1399:.
1395::
1372:.
1350::
1323:.
1319::
1296:.
1290::
1284:5
1210:.
1206::
1165:.
1143::
1113:.
1091::
1005:.
1001::
950:.
938::
878:.
761:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
