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Loramycetaceae

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are 2-septate, translucent, and have a long basal cellular appendage with a gelatinous sheath. This sheath is thought to play the role of a "flotation mechanism", and ultimately give the ascospores a greater chance to become attached to the upper part of the host plant.
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fungus, or growth enhancement of bacteria that compete for nutrients. The gel-like substance surrounded the fruit bodies probably helps prevent the fungus from drying out when exposed to air by sinking water levels.
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wide and that protrude from the surface. After the ascomata have released their grey-colored ascospores, the top portion typically disintegrates leaving a partially closed cup. The spores of this species are
220:. The taxonomy of the genus was reevaluated in 1987, and was named by S. Digby and R.D. Goos in 1987. Species in the family are found in North America and Europe, where they grow in a 273:, thin-walled, and spindle-shaped with dimensions of 17–22 μm long and 4–6 μm wide. The ascospores, which are surrounded by a gelatinous matrix, are divided into two cells by a 315:
plants that also partially shaded the water. It is known that warmer water inhibits the growth of ascomata, but it is not clear whether this is due to inhibition of the
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reach diameters of roughly 1.5–2 mm; they are shaped like flattened spheres when mature. Atop the ascomata are openings (
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placement. The genus has been placed historically in several different families in the outdated Sphaeriales order, including the
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coast. The habitat, situated a short distance inland, was buffered from the motion of waves by a thick growth of the
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that were submerged in fresh water to a depth of a few inches to as much as a few feet in a pond on
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Digby S, Goos RD (1987). "Morphology, development and taxonomy of Loramyces".
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cell is thin and thread-like, bearing a slightly curved tail-like appendage.
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Members of the family Loramycetaceae lack stromata, the compact mass of
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was originally found on growing dead, partly softened stems of
582: 244:. The outer tissue layer of the ascomata is thin-walled and 200:
In his 1929 publication, Weston never designated an
524: 410:Ingold CT, Chapman B (1952). "Aquatic ascomycetes: 216:, the Sphaeriaceae, the Loramycetaceae, and the 420:Transactions of the British Mycological Society 224:fashion on submerged, decaying plant tissue. 8: 485: 483: 366: 364: 362: 360: 281:cell has a bluntly rounded point, while the 447: 445: 443: 441: 512: 180:; the genus contains two aquatic species, 20: 337:Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). 208:, mentioning difficulties resolving its 329: 375:, an undescribed aquatic Ascomycete". 7: 684:8581d96d-96a6-48ad-a913-77b7a69cd0ef 371:Weston WH. (1929). "Observations on 494:. Wallingford: CABI. p. 193. 14: 184:, named by American mycologist 339:"Outline of Ascomycota – 2007" 1: 432:10.1016/S0007-1536(52)80036-1 171:taxon, containing the single 492:Fungal Families of the World 490:Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). 741: 94:Dennis ex Digby & Goos 126: 119: 106: 99: 30:Scientific classification 28: 23: 204:or family for the genus 264:) that are 20–30  256:The black ascomata of 139:Ingold & B. Chapm. 725:Ascomycota families 412:Loramyces juncicola 295:Loramyces juncicola 258:Loramyces juncicola 190:L. macrosporus 218:Trichosphaeriaceae 707: 706: 692:Open Tree of Life 518:Taxon identifiers 501:978-0-85199-827-5 186:William H. Weston 182:L. juncicola 145: 144: 140: 133: 732: 700: 699: 687: 686: 677: 676: 674:NHMSYS0001488580 664: 663: 651: 650: 638: 637: 625: 624: 612: 611: 599: 598: 586: 585: 573: 572: 560: 559: 558: 545: 544: 543: 513: 506: 505: 487: 478: 477: 449: 436: 435: 407: 401: 400: 368: 355: 354: 334: 305:Nashawena Island 300:Juncus militaris 214:Halosphaeriaceae 138: 131: 21: 740: 739: 735: 734: 733: 731: 730: 729: 710: 709: 708: 703: 695: 690: 682: 680: 672: 667: 659: 654: 646: 641: 633: 628: 620: 615: 607: 602: 594: 589: 581: 576: 568: 563: 554: 553: 548: 539: 538: 533: 520: 510: 509: 502: 489: 488: 481: 466:10.2307/3807683 451: 450: 439: 409: 408: 404: 389:10.2307/3753939 370: 369: 358: 336: 335: 331: 326: 291: 230: 198: 134: 115: 112: 95: 92: 91: 79: 67: 55: 43: 24:Loramycetaceae 17: 16:Family of fungi 12: 11: 5: 738: 736: 728: 727: 722: 712: 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 688: 678: 665: 652: 639: 626: 613: 600: 587: 574: 561: 556:Loramycetaceae 546: 530: 528: 526:Loramycetaceae 522: 521: 516: 508: 507: 500: 479: 437: 402: 356: 353:on 2009-03-18. 328: 327: 325: 322: 290: 287: 229: 226: 197: 194: 149:Loramycetaceae 143: 142: 136:L. macrosporus 124: 123: 117: 116: 113: 104: 103: 97: 96: 93: 89:Loramycetaceae 87: 85: 81: 80: 75: 73: 69: 68: 63: 61: 57: 56: 51: 49: 45: 44: 39: 37: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 737: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 698: 693: 689: 685: 679: 675: 670: 666: 662: 657: 653: 649: 644: 640: 636: 631: 627: 623: 618: 614: 610: 605: 601: 597: 592: 588: 584: 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 557: 551: 547: 542: 536: 532: 531: 529: 527: 523: 519: 514: 503: 497: 493: 486: 484: 480: 475: 471: 467: 463: 460:(6): 821–31. 459: 455: 448: 446: 444: 442: 438: 433: 429: 426:(4): 268–72. 425: 421: 417: 416:L. macrospora 413: 406: 403: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 367: 365: 363: 361: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 333: 330: 323: 321: 318: 314: 310: 309:Massachusetts 306: 302: 301: 296: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 263: 259: 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 227: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 195: 193: 191: 188:in 1929, and 187: 183: 179: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165:Leotiomycetes 162: 158: 154: 150: 141: 137: 130: 125: 122: 118: 111: 110: 105: 102: 98: 90: 86: 83: 82: 78: 74: 71: 70: 66: 65:Leotiomycetes 62: 59: 58: 54: 50: 47: 46: 42: 38: 35: 34: 31: 27: 22: 19: 525: 491: 457: 453: 423: 419: 415: 411: 405: 383:(2): 55–76. 380: 376: 372: 351:the original 346: 342: 332: 316: 312: 298: 294: 293:The species 292: 257: 255: 231: 205: 199: 189: 181: 176: 175: 167:. This is a 148: 146: 135: 129:L. juncicola 128: 127: 108: 107: 88: 18: 550:Wikispecies 414:Weston and 246:translucent 242:perithecium 228:Description 720:Helotiales 714:Categories 324:References 307:, off the 250:ascospores 161:Ascomycota 101:Type genus 77:Helotiales 53:Ascomycota 454:Mycologia 377:Mycologia 373:Loramyces 317:Loramyces 210:taxonomic 206:Loramyces 177:Loramyces 169:monotypic 132:W. Weston 114:W. Weston 109:Loramyces 36:Kingdom: 656:MycoBank 604:Fungorum 535:Wikidata 418:n. sp". 262:ostioles 238:ascomata 234:mycelium 222:saprobic 196:Taxonomy 163:, class 84:Family: 48:Phylum: 541:Q587755 474:3807683 397:3753939 343:Myconet 289:Habitat 271:hyaline 159:in the 121:Species 72:Order: 60:Class: 697:555944 681:NZOR: 648:612921 635:108376 596:1LORAF 498:  472:  395:  313:Juncus 279:apical 277:. The 248:. The 153:family 151:are a 661:80968 630:IRMNG 609:80968 470:JSTOR 393:JSTOR 283:basal 275:septa 202:order 173:genus 157:fungi 41:Fungi 643:ITIS 622:4123 617:GBIF 591:EPPO 583:5640 496:ISBN 147:The 669:NBN 578:EoL 570:C7C 565:CoL 462:doi 428:doi 385:doi 155:of 716:: 694:: 671:: 658:: 645:: 632:: 619:: 606:: 593:: 580:: 567:: 552:: 537:: 482:^ 468:. 458:79 456:. 440:^ 424:35 422:. 391:. 381:21 379:. 359:^ 347:13 345:. 341:. 266:μm 504:. 476:. 464:: 434:. 430:: 399:. 387::

Index

Scientific classification
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Helotiales
Type genus
Species
family
fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
monotypic
genus
William H. Weston
order
taxonomic
Halosphaeriaceae
Trichosphaeriaceae
saprobic
mycelium
ascomata
perithecium
translucent
ascospores
ostioles
μm
hyaline
septa
apical
basal

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