44:
597:'s improper influence over President Jacob Zuma. Madonsela directed the President to appoint a judicial commission of inquiry, headed by a judge named by the Chief Justice. Zuma called the report "political propaganda" and challenged it in court, but the High Court dismissed the challenge in December 2017, finding that Zuma must implement the remedial actions within 30 days, and making a personal costs order against Zuma.
646:
month retainer plus additional fees". Motsoeneng was identified in the State
Capture Inquiry as one of the individuals improperly appointed by President Jacob Zuma as part of 'state capture'. In response to a parliamentary question in 2018, the Minister of Communications confirmed that the Special Investigating Unit had initiated court proceedings against a number of companies including Foxton Communications.
645:
In 2017 it was revealed that Foxton's consulting company, Foxton
Communications, had previously been contracted by SABC CEO Hlaudi Motsoeneng "to be the spokesperson and publicist of the Group CEO despite the fact that the SABC had its own internal spokesperson. The company was paid a R350 000.00 per
424:
for a non-renewable seven-year term commencing 19 October 2009, with unanimous support from the multi-party
National Assembly. At the announcement of her appointment, Zuma said Madonsela "will need to ensure that this office continues to be accessible to ordinary citizens and undertakes its
632:
Madonsela raised her two children, a boy
Musawabantu Fidel and a girl, Wenzile Una as a single parent. Her husband died when the children were very young. In 1980, Madonsela began her career as an assistant teacher at her former school, Evelyn Baring High School, in Swaziland. In 1982 she became an
403:
in 1996. After
Mandela's death, Madonsela said in a tribute to him: "We will always admire him for gladly submitting his administration to the scrutiny of checks and balances such as the courts and institutions supporting democracy when its actions came into question." Prior to her appointment as
515:
Zuma made a submission to
Parliament on 14 August 2014 regarding Madonsela's report on Nkandla. Madonsela wrote a letter to Zuma dated 21 August 2014, stating that his submission to Parliament was not an adequate response to her report and requesting a response to her letter by 4 September 2014.
543:
subsequently defended
Madonsela and criticised the ANC's response. Madonsela later elaborated to the media that her letter to Zuma complements the parallel parliamentary process, "because finally they would have the president's comments on my report. But now they only have the president's own
520:
expressed concerns about
Madonsela being "populist in her orientation". Madonsela subsequently held a press conference on 28 August 2014, in which she defended her actions and requested those ANC members interfering with her duties to stop doing so. The same day, civil rights organisation
503:
said "we strongly believe that she has overstepped the mark" by making some "disparaging remarks" with "political overtones". A group of lawyers from KwaZulu-Natal started a public campaign to discredit her report, and she was accused of having a political agenda by cabinet minister
568:
approached the
Constitutional Court to enforce Madonsela's findings after they were ignored by Zuma and dismissed in Parliament. On 31 March 2016, the Constitutional Court delivered a unanimous judgement stating that the Public Protector's report was binding and Zuma and the
556:
if he does not retract his accusations. The ANC distanced itself from
Maphatsoe's statements and he publicly withdrew them on 9 September 2014. In a written response sent to Madonsela on 11 September 2014, Zuma disagreed with her understanding of her authority in the matter.
588:
Madonsela's final report, "State of Capture", was released as her 7-year term of office came to an end in October 2016. Her report was a result of the complaint submitted by a Catholic priest, called Father Stanslaus Muyebe. The report found evidence of
3287:
544:
initiative, which is a general statement on his observations on what happened there, but he's not saying whether he agrees or disagrees with me. He is not saying what he is going to do to fix his branch of government." On 6 September 2014, deputy
915:"Address by the Deputy Minister for Justice & Constitutional Development, Mr Andries Nel, MP on the occasion of the Introduction of the Deputy Public Protector Adv K Malunga to Stakeholders held at Woodhill Country Club on 13 December 2012"
573:
failed to uphold the country's constitution. The court ordered the National Treasury to determine the amount that Zuma must pay back, and ordered Zuma to do so within 45 days of the court's approval of the National Treasury report.
478:
246 million the state had spent on the upgrades. Her report has been met with much criticism and opposition from representatives of the ANC ruling party. Shortly before her final report was made public, ANC secretary general
613:
during his state visit to South Africa. Steinmeier stated "Thuli Madonsela, you teach us how resilient a democracy actually is if we determinedly defend its principles. In this, you are an example to all us democrats."
2708:
2095:
1665:
2866:
3011:
516:
During a media briefing on 26 August 2014, Gwede Mantashe criticised her handling of the matter, saying the ANC want her to "behave correctly" and "not abuse" her term of office, while his deputy
3302:
1263:
1413:
1906:
1791:
991:
2600:
1768:
1063:
867:
2188:
1575:
827:
2712:
2494:
2432:
2963:
2149:
2059:
1544:
3257:
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742:
606:
2280:
2085:
356:
anti-apartheid organisation. She believes that holding political office would not be her "best contribution as a human being". In 1994 she declined the position of ANC
2776:
2401:
1093:
2651:
1675:
3247:
1998:
1844:
2855:
1967:
2310:
2118:
1606:
537:
2250:
2021:
1929:
1028:
2985:
2463:
2371:
2219:
1875:
1505:
1372:
525:
laid criminal charges against Mantashe and Duarte for contravening the Public Protector Act by insulting the Public Protector. The general secretary of ANC
3282:
3277:
1477:
1447:
1188:
3307:
3019:
2525:
661:
named her South African Person of the Year for "serving her role as an ombudsman to the exercise of executive power with unwavering commitment to truth".
1328:
1253:
1810:
545:
2574:
1403:
1898:
508:. On 4 July 2014, ANC MPs in the justice portfolio committee objected to Madonsela's "views that are political in nature" and committee chairperson
357:
836:
2332:
957:
3252:
3049:
999:
530:
488:
353:
1629:
1213:
373:
914:
3272:
3262:
3174:
2829:
1760:
3150:
2735:
3071:
1350:
931:
Advocate Kevin Sifiso Malunga was appointed by President Jacob Zuma as Deputy Public Protector on 10 December 2012 for a seven year term.
890:
3297:
3292:
405:
377:
2180:
487:
made public statements undermining Madonsela and her report, with Mantashe calling it a "political report". After its publication, the
3267:
1567:
565:
492:
3096:
1804:
1710:
1296:
1165:
884:
807:
570:
369:
2486:
1734:
2932:
2424:
618:
2955:
2051:
2157:
1536:
305:
191:
2685:
799:
2780:
2393:
2272:
1101:
3182:
1128:
2899:
2655:
2548:
361:
1990:
1836:
3136:
2760:
UN Secretary-General Creates Scientific Advisory Board for Independent Advice on Breakthroughs in Science and Technology
1959:
393:
258:
2802:
2302:
1598:
3242:
2242:
2126:
549:
2989:
2029:
1937:
3072:"Public Protector Thuli Madonsela receives fourth honorary Doctor of Laws degree, 11 Jun | South African Government"
2455:
2363:
2211:
1867:
1351:"Public Protector Thuli Madonsela receives fourth honorary Doctor of Laws degree, 11 Jun | South African Government"
1513:
694:
674:
in the Leaders category and described her as "an inspirational example of what African public officers need to be".
313:
512:
suggested that the powers of the Public Protector, which are governed by the country's constitution, be reviewed.
1380:
761:
561:
526:
397:
345:
262:
167:
79:
756:
724:
637:. In late July 2018, it was revealed that Madonsela was engaged to Dick Foxton, a public relations consultant.
1469:
1439:
818:
157:
2517:
392:
and in both the public and private sectors from the 1980s. She was a member of the team who drafted the final
2626:
1320:
717:
709:
705:
610:
496:
329:
321:
297:
250:
219:
187:
3232:
467:
441:
433:, a non-political figure who "gives the people a voice while giving the traditional leader a conscience".
548:
Kebby Maphatsoe publicly accused Madonsela of "acting like a counter-revolutionary" and working for the
499:
for a "sexist" remark, subsequently retracted "a personal address to comrade Madonsela". ANC chief whip
495:(COSAS) made disparaging remarks about her. COSAS, which had been admonished by female cabinet minister
847:
949:
3237:
2856:"Interim report of the ad hoc committee on the SABC board inquiry into the fitness of the SABC board"
2340:
1071:
3041:
2709:"Scathing judgment finds Madonsela's actions against Zuma 'wise, necessary, rational, appropriate'"
1637:
1220:
621:
459:
3214:
918:
778:
679:
475:
153:
114:
633:
assistant teacher at Naledi High School in Soweto, one of the schools at the center of the 1976
3197:
1800:
1706:
1292:
1161:
880:
803:
713:
553:
509:
325:
102:
257:
of South Africa from 19 October 2009 to 14 October 2016. In 1996, she helped draft the final
3204:
876:
820:
Women and the law in South Africa: Gender equality jurisprudence in landmark court decisions
770:
583:
301:
293:
254:
56:
43:
458:
As Public Protector, Madonsela investigated complaints regarding public spending on Zuma's
3186:
2927:
2892:"Question NW471 to the Minister of Communications, Telecommunications and Postal Services"
733:
666:
634:
533:
380:. Her spokesperson said she was unaware of the nomination and would not have accepted it.
2601:"Nkandla ConCourt ruling: President Zuma and National Assembly in breach of Constitution"
491:(ANCYL) called for Madonsela's resignation, and members of the ANCYL and the ANC-aligned
474:
was published on 19 March 2014. Madonsela found that Zuma had benefited unduly from the
2922:
2763:
2090:
1670:
1408:
1258:
657:
505:
484:
480:
400:
265:
1699:"'Ritual Sisters' or Female Rulers? Gender and Chiefship Revisited in Southern Africa"
3226:
2081:
590:
517:
463:
437:
214:
3179:
1036:
594:
500:
426:
425:
work without fear or favour". Madonsela likens her role as Public Protector to the
277:
149:
1698:
1286:
1155:
791:
2833:
1132:
453:
409:
389:
2891:
2759:
1189:"Advocate Thuli Madonsela to take up chair in social justice in SU Law Faculty"
280:
in 1962, the daughter of informal traders Bafana and Nomasonto, and grew up in
2923:"TIME 100 LEADERS – Thuli Madonsela – South Africa's fearless public advocate"
421:
182:
82:
2806:
540:
522:
440:
in the context of traffic department contracts given to external contractor
368:
had unsuccessfully nominated her as a candidate to represent the ANC in the
349:
289:
285:
204:
3288:
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
3114:
1666:"Thuli's Time: SA's protector, sentinel, Makhadzi gets global recognition"
671:
341:
246:
17:
308:
in 1990. In March 2015, Madonsela was awarded a Doctor of Laws degree,
2362:
Shoba, Sibongakonke; Mokone, Thabo; Joubert, Jan-Jan (31 August 2014).
782:
605:
In 2018 Madonsela was awarded Germany's highest individual honour, the
365:
2777:"2012 and still we ask: Can women have it all? | City PressCity Press"
1703:
Identity and Networks: Fashioning Gender and Ethnicity Across Cultures
1214:"Profile of Advocate Thulisile (Thuli) Madonsela: Public Protector-SA"
3175:
Profile of Advocate Thulisile (Thuli) Madonsela: Public Protector-RSA
2086:"Wishful thinking: If the public protector were helped to do her job"
1701:. In Bryceson, Deborah Fahy; Okely, Judith; Webber, Jonathan (eds.).
281:
209:
774:
470:. Her final report on security upgrades to Zuma's homestead titled
2736:"ICD Advisory Board Member receives German Federal Cross of Merit"
1899:"ANC 'distances itself' from youth league's disparaging comments"
992:"Graft Ombudsman Madonsela Rattles South Africa's Ruling ANC (2)"
687:
404:
Public Protector, Madonsela served as a full-time member of the
1735:"Madonsela report puts Malema's freedom and assets in jeopardy"
364:. In January 2014 it was reported that several ANC branches in
2575:"Zuma Blinks Again: Home-Cost Concession Signals Waning Power"
2273:"Duarte questions leaks from 'populist' Madonsela's office"
2022:"Madonsela's report not 'alpha and omega' – Fikile Mbalula"
249:
and professor of law, holding a chair in social justice at
3097:"Thuli Madonsela receives FW de Klerk Goodwill Award 2016"
1568:"Nkandla report overshadows public protector's other work"
796:
The Constitution of South Africa from a gender perspective
1404:"Interview: Thuli Madonsela – game changer, giant slayer"
1373:"Stop the Nkandla mudslinging, Thuli Madonsela tells ANC"
948:
Molatlhwa, Olebogeng; Mabuza, Kingdom (28 January 2014).
292:, from where her family originates. She graduated with a
3151:"Germany gives Thuli Madonsela its national merit award"
1254:"Thuli Madonsela, 2011 South African Person of the Year"
3137:"Thuli Madonsela accepts German Africa prize in Berlin"
2150:"Nkandla: Thuli Madonsela's tough letter to Jacob Zuma"
1291:. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana. pp. 46–47.
27:
South African public lawyer and anti-apartheid activist
2487:"Maphatsoe apologises over public protector spy claim"
2119:"Nkandla: Jacob Zuma's 5-point response to Parliament"
420:
Madonsela was appointed Public Protector by President
408:, appointed to the position in 2007 by then President
1991:"Madonsela has not sent Nkandla report to Parliament"
1837:"Nkandla report: Zuma unduly benefited from upgrades"
340:
Madonsela was, until 2007, an ordinary member of the
1761:"Truth is Nkandla probe was long time in the making"
1252:
Hlongwane, Sipho; Nicolson, Greg (5 December 2011).
828:
Department of Justice and Constitutional Development
324:
in June 2015. She also has honorary doctorates from
316:, followed by another Doctor of Laws degree, LL.D. (
3303:
Honorary Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences
2573:Amogelang Mbatha, Michael Cohen (3 February 2016).
1930:"Minister: Don't criticise Thuli Madonsela's looks"
1705:. New York, N.Y: Berghahn Books. pp. 164–178.
817:Maluleke, Mikateko Joyce; Madonsela, Thuli (2004).
197:
181:
173:
163:
129:
124:
108:
96:
88:
73:
54:
34:
2241:Ndenze, Babalo; Seale, Lebogang (27 August 2014).
624:to the United Nations' Scientific Advisory Board.
436:In 2012, she investigated "kickbacks" received by
3012:"Madonsela takes South African of the Year award"
1868:"Nkandla report: It's the ANC vs Thuli Madonsela"
743:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
683:Women of the Year awards – named Woman of Courage
607:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
552:. Madonsela said she would charge Maphatsoe with
3101:www.politicsweb.co.za Retrieved 10 February 2016
2678:"State capture report a 'political tool' – Zuma"
2456:"Madonsela-CIA accusation sparks diplomatic row"
2830:"Meet the protector of Thuli Madonsela's heart"
2333:"Thuli Madonsela did her job very well – Numsa"
1285:Madonsela, Thuli (2012). Page, Samantha (ed.).
1219:. Public Protector South Africa. Archived from
1094:"2012 and still we ask: Can women have it all?"
1058:
1056:
1054:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
536:and general secretary of its largest affiliate
2854:Parliament of South Africa (27 January 2017).
2052:"ANC calls for review of Madonsela's 'powers'"
2181:"Thuli's letter: ANC leaps to Zuma's defence"
1470:"Madonsela calls Madiba a 'gift to humanity'"
8:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
284:. She attended Evelyn Baring High School in
245:(born 28 September 1962) is a South African
3042:"Madonsela wins global award for integrity"
2986:"ANN7 South African of the Year 2014 Award"
1659:
1657:
1655:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1123:
1121:
1119:
943:
941:
939:
352:era Madonsela served in the ANC and in the
3191:
1366:
1364:
69:19 October 2009 – 14 October 2016
42:
31:
2654:. News24. 2 November 2016. Archived from
2212:"Madonsela in appeal to 'obey the rules'"
798:. Cape Town: Community Law Centre at the
729:2016 – Forbes African Person of the year
546:Minister of Defence and Military Veterans
3258:Members of the African National Congress
2652:"Download the full State Capture Report"
1438:Sole, Sam; McKune, Craig (8 July 2011).
1319:Nkambule, Mfanukhona (27 October 2013).
672:100 most influential people in the world
2627:"Friars fall out over public protector"
2425:"Thuli a CIA spy, says deputy minister"
1960:"Cosas retracts Madonsela nose comment"
1537:"I will not be intimidated – Madonsela"
1433:
1431:
1402:Munusamy, Ranjeni (26 September 2013).
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
917:. Department of Justice. Archived from
906:
3248:University of the Witwatersrand alumni
2528:from the original on 13 September 2014
2516:Marrian, Natasha (12 September 2014).
2497:from the original on 10 September 2014
2485:Vecchiatto, Paul (10 September 2014).
2339:. SAPA. 29 August 2014. Archived from
1266:from the original on 21 September 2014
489:African National Congress Youth League
253:since January 2018. She served as the
2872:from the original on 28 November 2021
2734:Kacirova, Andrea (20 December 2018).
2466:from the original on 8 September 2014
2435:from the original on 8 September 2014
2404:from the original on 3 September 2014
2374:from the original on 1 September 2014
2117:du Plessis, Carien (14 August 2014).
2001:from the original on 4 September 2014
1970:from the original on 3 September 2014
1609:from the original on 2 September 2014
1578:from the original on 3 September 2014
1547:from the original on 3 September 2014
1480:from the original on 4 September 2014
1450:from the original on 3 September 2014
1331:from the original on 4 September 2014
1321:"Thuli Madonsela at Mbabane Wedding!"
7:
3052:from the original on 17 October 2014
2902:from the original on 25 October 2020
2549:"DA joins EFF in Nkandla court case"
2547:Rabkin, Franny (15 September 2015).
2454:de Wet, Phillip (8 September 2014).
2364:"It's payback time, Vavi tells Zuma"
1989:Makinana, Andisiwe (26 March 2014).
1928:du Plessis, Carien (24 March 2014).
1506:"Zuma appoints new Public Protector"
757:"Beyond Putting Women on the Agenda"
617:In 2023, Madonsela was appointed by
2966:from the original on 30 August 2014
2707:Tandwa, Lizeka (13 December 2017).
2423:Ndaba, Baldwin (8 September 2014).
2313:from the original on 31 August 2014
2283:from the original on 29 August 2014
2253:from the original on 27 August 2014
2222:from the original on 29 August 2014
2191:from the original on 26 August 2014
2148:Kgosana, Caiphus (24 August 2014).
2098:from the original on 18 August 2014
1664:Munusamy, Ranjeni (24 April 2014).
1597:Maphumulo, Solly (31 August 2014).
1535:Mbanjwa, Xolani (23 October 2009).
1504:Bathembu, Chris (19 October 2009).
835:Madonsela, Thuli (September 2012).
792:"A fair deal for the woman worker?"
429:chief's paternal aunt known as the
406:South African Law Reform Commission
3283:21st-century South African lawyers
3278:20th-century South African lawyers
3018:. 8 September 2014. Archived from
2956:"Glamour Women of the Year awards"
2935:from the original on 4 August 2014
2803:"Thuli Madonsela | Incwajana"
2625:Collison, Carl (20 October 2016).
2518:"Zuma questions Madonsela's power"
2303:"AfriForum opens case against ANC"
2020:sama Yende, Sizwe (6 April 2014).
1897:Marrian, Natasha (24 March 2014).
1866:Pillay, Verashni (18 March 2014).
1847:from the original on 21 March 2014
1790:Madonsela, Thuli (19 March 2014).
1566:Vecchiatto, Paul (19 March 2014).
1416:from the original on 3 August 2014
1371:Mbanjwa, Xolani (28 August 2014).
1029:"What's next for Thuli Madonsela?"
866:Madonsela, Thuli (19 March 2014).
802:in association with David Philip.
493:Congress of South African Students
25:
3308:Public Protectors of South Africa
2766:, press release of 3 August 2023.
2599:Thamm, Marianne (31 March 2016).
2394:"Vavi calls for action from Zuma"
2179:Ndenze, Babalo (25 August 2014).
1909:from the original on 16 July 2014
1878:from the original on 31 July 2014
1799:. Public Protector South Africa.
1759:Marrian, Natasha (4 April 2014).
960:from the original on 5 April 2014
2954:Ndlovu, Nandi (27 August 2014).
2921:Sanusi, Lamido (23 April 2014).
2210:Stone, Setumo (29 August 2014).
2062:from the original on 8 July 2014
1771:from the original on 7 July 2014
1628:Madonsela, Thuli (4 June 2011).
1035:. 31 August 2014. Archived from
619:United Nations Secretary General
57:Public Protector of South Africa
2828:Mpho Sibanyoni (27 July 2018).
1100:. 4 August 2012. Archived from
794:. In Liebenberg, Sandra (ed.).
362:first post-apartheid Parliament
306:University of the Witwatersrand
192:University of the Witwatersrand
3180:Who's Who SA – Thuli Madonsela
2779:. 4 March 2013. Archived from
1835:Evans, Sarah (19 March 2014).
1037:for-the protector the original
800:University of the Western Cape
670:magazine named her one of the
1:
3253:University of Eswatini alumni
1070:. 9 July 2011. Archived from
990:Cohen, Mike (22 April 2014).
877:Public Protector South Africa
2243:"ANC, Thuli go head to head"
1599:"Thuli fears for her safety"
1160:. Kenilworth: Burnet Media.
732:2016 – Chosen as one of the
394:constitution of South Africa
259:constitution of South Africa
134:Thulisile Nomkhosi Madonsela
3273:South African women lawyers
3263:Activists from Johannesburg
1129:"Resume of Thuli Madonsela"
1064:"The law is where I belong"
3324:
3298:21st-century women lawyers
3293:20th-century women lawyers
2863:Parliament of South Africa
846:(24): 8–13. Archived from
738:2016 – German Africa Prize
725:FW de Klerk Goodwill Award
695:Transparency International
581:
451:
448:"Secure in Comfort" report
314:University of Stellenbosch
3268:Lawyers from Johannesburg
3211:
3202:
3194:
3048:. SAPA. 17 October 2014.
1154:Grootes, Stephen (2013).
790:Madonsela, Thuli (1995).
755:Madonsela, Thuli (1995).
690:South African of the Year
578:"State of Capture" report
562:Economic Freedom Fighters
346:African National Congress
228:
168:African National Congress
120:
62:
50:
41:
2711:. News24. Archived from
2400:. SAPA. 31 August 2014.
2309:. SAPA. 28 August 2014.
2279:. SAPA. 26 August 2014.
1440:"Madonsela vs the world"
272:Early life and education
158:Republic of South Africa
3185:8 February 2015 at the
3117:. BBC. 21 November 2016
1966:. SAPA. 25 March 2014.
718:University of Cape Town
710:Stellenbosch University
706:University of Fort Hare
650:Honours and recognition
611:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
497:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
374:provincial legislatures
354:United Democratic Front
330:University of Fort Hare
322:University of Cape Town
298:University of Swaziland
251:Stellenbosch University
220:anti-apartheid activist
188:University of Swaziland
2988:. ANN7. Archived from
996:Bloomberg Businessweek
950:"JZ gets a Thuli slap"
700:2015 – Doctor of Law (
609:, by German president
276:Madonsela was born in
2058:. SAPA. 4 July 2014.
1630:"Way of the makhadzi"
1157:S.A. Politics: Unspun
1131:. ANC. Archived from
483:and cabinet minister
388:Madonsela worked for
378:2014 general election
310:LL.D. (Honoris causa)
3115:"BBC 100 Women 2016"
1697:Buijs, Gina (2007).
844:Quarterly Roundtable
442:On-Point Engineering
396:promulgated by then
261:promulgated by then-
3046:Mail & Guardian
3022:on 8 September 2014
2992:on 7 September 2014
2460:Mail & Guardian
2277:Mail & Guardian
1995:Mail & Guardian
1872:Mail & Guardian
1841:Mail & Guardian
1476:. 6 December 2013.
1474:Mail & Guardian
1444:Mail & Guardian
1135:on 3 September 2014
1039:on 2 September 2014
853:on 4 September 2014
566:Democratic Alliance
560:Opposition parties
527:Tripartite Alliance
3243:People from Soweto
3215:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
2631:The M&G Online
1816:on 17 October 2014
1739:The M&G Online
1603:Sunday Independent
1325:Times of Swaziland
1226:on 17 October 2016
896:on 4 January 2015.
360:in South Africa's
348:(ANC). During the
235:Thulisile Nomkhosi
115:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
3221:
3220:
3212:Succeeded by
3198:Lawrence Mushwana
2898:. 18 April 2019.
2688:on 9 October 2019
2343:on 31 August 2014
2160:on 26 August 2014
2129:on 16 August 2014
2032:on 31 August 2014
1793:Secure in Comfort
1733:de Wet, Phillip.
1383:on 31 August 2014
921:on 3 October 2018
869:Secure in Comfort
714:Rhodes University
571:National Assembly
510:Mathole Motshekga
472:Secure in Comfort
460:private homestead
370:National Assembly
326:Rhodes University
232:
231:
144:28 September 1962
103:Lawrence Mushwana
16:(Redirected from
3315:
3205:Public Protector
3195:Preceded by
3192:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2860:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2805:. Archived from
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2684:. Archived from
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2658:on 19 March 2020
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2156:. Archived from
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2125:. Archived from
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2028:. Archived from
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1940:on 27 March 2014
1936:. Archived from
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1809:. Archived from
1798:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:on 4 August 2014
1674:. Archived from
1661:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1636:. Archived from
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1516:on 28 March 2014
1512:. Archived from
1510:SouthAfrica.info
1501:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1379:. Archived from
1368:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1249:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1060:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1025:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
998:. Archived from
987:
970:
969:
967:
965:
945:
934:
933:
928:
926:
911:
897:
895:
889:. Archived from
874:
862:
860:
858:
852:
841:
831:
825:
813:
786:
622:António Guterres
601:Other activities
593:, including the
584:Zondo Commission
416:Public Protector
300:in 1987, and an
296:in Law from the
255:Public Protector
147:
143:
141:
125:Personal details
111:
99:
76:
67:
46:
32:
21:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3208:
3200:
3187:Wayback Machine
3171:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2809:on 8 March 2016
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2783:on 4 March 2013
2775:
2774:
2770:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2715:on 27 July 2019
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2084:(9 July 2014).
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1640:on 3 March 2016
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1104:on 4 March 2013
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1005:
1003:
989:
988:
973:
963:
961:
947:
946:
937:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
904:
893:
887:
872:
865:
856:
854:
850:
839:
834:
823:
816:
810:
789:
775:10.2307/4065890
754:
751:
734:BBC's 100 Women
697:Integrity Award
652:
643:
635:Soweto Uprising
630:
603:
586:
580:
534:Zwelinzima Vavi
456:
450:
418:
386:
338:
274:
224:
190:
164:Political party
148:
145:
139:
137:
136:
135:
109:
97:
74:
68:
63:
37:
36:Thuli Madonsela
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3170:
3169:External links
3167:
3165:
3164:
3142:
3128:
3106:
3088:
3063:
3033:
3003:
2977:
2946:
2913:
2883:
2846:
2820:
2794:
2768:
2764:United Nations
2752:
2726:
2699:
2669:
2643:
2617:
2605:Daily Maverick
2591:
2565:
2539:
2508:
2477:
2446:
2415:
2385:
2354:
2324:
2294:
2264:
2233:
2202:
2171:
2140:
2109:
2091:Daily Maverick
2082:de Vos, Pierre
2073:
2043:
2012:
1981:
1951:
1920:
1889:
1858:
1827:
1805:
1782:
1751:
1725:
1711:
1689:
1671:Daily Maverick
1651:
1620:
1589:
1558:
1527:
1491:
1461:
1427:
1409:Daily Maverick
1394:
1360:
1342:
1311:
1297:
1277:
1259:Daily Maverick
1237:
1205:
1193:www0.sun.ac.za
1180:
1166:
1146:
1115:
1085:
1074:on 27 May 2024
1050:
1013:
1002:on 7 July 2014
971:
935:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
885:
863:
832:
814:
808:
787:
750:
747:
746:
745:
739:
736:
730:
727:
721:
698:
691:
684:
675:
662:
658:Daily Maverick
651:
648:
642:
639:
629:
626:
602:
599:
579:
576:
506:Fikile Mbalula
485:Lindiwe Sisulu
481:Gwede Mantashe
452:Main article:
449:
446:
417:
414:
401:Nelson Mandela
385:
382:
372:or one of the
344:branch of the
337:
334:
273:
270:
266:Nelson Mandela
230:
229:
226:
225:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
201:
199:
195:
194:
185:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
133:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
77:
71:
70:
60:
59:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3320:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Living people
3231:
3230:
3228:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3153:. The Citizen
3152:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2821:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2741:
2740:Berlin Global
2737:
2730:
2727:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2580:
2579:Bloomberg.com
2576:
2569:
2566:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1812:
1808:
1806:9781920692155
1802:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1783:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1714:
1712:9781845451615
1708:
1704:
1700:
1693:
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1673:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
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1631:
1624:
1621:
1608:
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1600:
1593:
1590:
1577:
1573:
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1562:
1559:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1300:
1298:9781431404223
1294:
1290:
1289:
1288:From Me to Me
1281:
1278:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1169:
1167:9780987043764
1163:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
972:
959:
955:
951:
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
920:
916:
910:
907:
901:
892:
888:
886:9781920692155
882:
878:
871:
870:
864:
849:
845:
838:
833:
829:
822:
821:
815:
811:
809:9780620196567
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:(24): 27–38.
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:
735:
731:
728:
726:
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:honoris causa
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410:Thabo Mbeki
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1934:City Press
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1377:City Press
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1230:20 January
1098:City Press
1068:City Press
1033:City Press
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198:Occupation
183:Alma mater
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