559:
199:
163:
990:
109:
91:
73:
181:
127:
145:
545:
577:
The domination of
Christianity ended when Arab invasions brought Islam in 647. Carthage fell in 698 and the remainder of the region followed in subsequent decades. Gradual Islamization proceeded, although surviving letters showed correspondence from regional Christians to Rome up until the 9th
723:, there were more than 4.6 million people of Maghrebi origin (with at least one Maghrebi grandparent from Algeria, Morocco or Tunisia) living in France in 2011 (3 million in 1999). Below is a table of population of Maghrebi origin in France in 2011, numbers are in thousands:
1126:"Estimé à six millions d'individus, l'histoire de leur enracinement, processus toujours en devenir, suscite la mise en avant de nombreuses problématiques...", « Être Maghrébins en France » in Les Cahiers de l'Orient, n° 71, troisième trimestre 2003
1052:
496:. By the 2nd century common era, the area had become a center of Latin-speaking Christianity. Both Roman settlers and Romanized Berbers converted to Christianity. The region produced figures such as Christian Church writer
1552:"Morocco: General situation of Muslims who converted to Christianity, and specifically those who converted to Catholicism; their treatment by Islamists and the authorities, including state protection (2008-2011)"
829:
1048:
832:(the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), 16% of newborns in France between 2006 and 2008 have at least one Maghrebi grandparent born in the Greater Maghreb.
1004:
1325:
720:
934:
According to other sources between 5 and 8 million people of
Maghrebin origin live in France, and between 150,000 and 300,000 people of Maghrebin origin live in Canada.
1236:
1587:
578:
century. Christianity was still a living faith. Christian bishoprics and dioceses continued to be active, with relations continuing with Rome. As late as
617:"s, showing places named after the marabouts. Like some other religious traditions, this has substantially decreased over the 20th century. A network of
1213:. Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat (RGPH) 2013 (Report) (in French). National Statistical Office of Mauritania. July 2015. p. v
1281:
1135:
Maghreb people represent 45% of people born in Arab countries who emigrated to Europe and N.America, they are 41% of the all
Immigrants in Europe
1078:
1519:
624:
Recently, the
Christian community of Berber or Arab descent has experienced significant growth, and conversions to Christianity, especially to
1731:
1661:
613:
and saints' tombs is found throughout regions inhabited by
Berbers. Any map of the region demonstrates the tradition by the proliferation of "
1642:
Michèle
Tribalat, « Une estimation des populations d'origine étrangère en France en 2011 », Espace populations sociétés, 2015/1-2,
1467:
1440:
1413:
1386:
582:(974-983) reign, a new Archbishop of Carthage was consecrated. Evidence of Christianity in the region then faded through the 10th century.
1579:
1008:
1493:
1105:
1026:
1207:
1351:
963:
453:
1756:
1555:
1782:
1303:
1185:
1145:
860:
1812:
1364:
The North
African part of the Arab World to the west of Egypt and Sudan is known as the Maghreb (gharb meaning west).
1232:
835:
In 2005, the percentage of young people under 18 of
Maghrebi origin (at least one immigrant parent) were about 7% in
1626:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1646:
645:
1807:
355:
1777:
852:
291:
1259:
1787:
1074:
716:
657:
618:
1726:
1512:
1304:"Census Profile, 2021 Census – Ethnic or Cultural Background – Canada – provinces & territories"
558:
1721:
1658:
836:
481:
410:
521:
709:
1430:
1489:
1463:
1457:
1436:
1409:
1382:
1376:
958:
876:
856:
697:
579:
457:
439:
1403:
825:
Note: for second generation born in France only individuals under 60 are taken into account.
1772:
1611:
1271:
840:
685:
525:
327:
227:
1576:
1665:
1630:
1583:
1534:
1523:
1101:
693:
665:
594:
564:
445:
346:
222:
621:
traditionally helped proliferate basic literacy and knowledge of Islam in rural regions.
585:
During the seventh century, the region's peoples began their nearly total conversion to
669:
625:
469:
418:
398:
279:
1766:
1703:
1593:
1347:
973:
953:
886:
701:
689:
684:
Maghrebis have settled mainly in the industrial regions in France, especially in the
598:
480:
Historic records of religion in the
Maghreb region show its gradual inclusion in the
287:
283:
252:
881:
661:
568:
517:
493:
370:
260:
989:
1483:
606:
602:
256:
246:
1551:
1315:
1313:
1177:
1152:
550:
497:
465:
378:
377:
term meaning "Westerners", denoting their location in the western part of the
168:
528:(5th century). The region was a birthplace of many Christians movements like
1633:, Espace populations sociétés , 2009/2 | 2009, mis en ligne le 01 avril 2011
864:
848:
705:
590:
485:
413:
origin. The etymology of the word can be traced back to the
Phoenician term
1276:
1007:
and add information such as author, title, date of publication, publisher,
17:
610:
533:
529:
461:
1668:, Pascale Breuil-Genier, Catherine Borrel, Bertrand Lhommeau, Insee 2011
1258:
Sharaby, Rachel; Wenden, Catherine Wihtol de; Giovanella, Myrna (2008).
464:
in the 7th century AD. It initially referred to the area extending from
1623:
948:
641:
637:
633:
629:
544:
509:
386:
366:
305:
275:
114:
96:
78:
63:
901:
489:
374:
320:
313:
204:
186:
150:
1624:« Mariages « mixtes » et immigration en France »
1321:
609:
communities remain in some areas. A strong tradition of venerating
968:
943:
896:
586:
431:
426:
402:
382:
301:
132:
1592:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
891:
844:
614:
1322:"Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census"
983:
508:
202); and Christian Church martyrs or leading figures such as
1643:
830:
Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
323:, which has the largest Maghrebi community in North America.
688:
and Mediterranean regions. Many famous French people like
397:
Maghrebis were known in ancient and medieval times as the
1659:
Les immigrés, les descendants d'immigrés et leurs enfants
644:. A 2015 study estimates 380,000 Muslims converted to
316:, where nearly half of all Maghrebis in Europe reside.
452:) was given by the first Muslim Arab settlers to the
1720:
Drouet, Jean-Baptiste; Alex Masson (December 2008).
1577:
International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia
360:
48:
738:2nd generation born in France (aged under 60 only)
269:
236:
213:
195:
177:
159:
141:
123:
105:
87:
69:
57:
40:
1759:by Henri Teissier, Regional Bishop of North Africa
1722:"Culture Le cinéma français est-il raciste ?"
492:, and later extensive conquest and rule by the
484:, with coastal colonies established first by
8:
1710:, Paris, La République des idées/Seuil, 2007
1588:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
42:
35:
1429:Mitchell, Peter; Lane, Paul (4 July 2013).
1541:, page 12, 2005, Editions de Paris, Paris.
1485:Christianity in North Africa and West Asia
1432:The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology
1208:"1: Répartition spatiale de la population"
34:
1517:, Radio France Internationale, 7 mai 2001
1275:
1260:"Les immigrés juifs maghrébins en Israël"
1075:"Morocco Population (2021) - Worldometer"
1027:Learn how and when to remove this message
1459:The Spread of Islam Throughout the World
869:
725:
712:and many others have Maghrebi ancestry.
1757:The African roots of Latin Christianity
1378:First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936
1040:
417:, meaning "Westerners", from which the
328:CIA World factbook (July 2011 pop est.)
1456:Idris El Hareir; Ravane Mbaye (2011).
1405:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
1239:from the original on 20 September 2021
863:and 40% in several arrondissements of
1734:from the original on 14 December 2008
1188:from the original on 12 November 2022
1055:from the original on 23 February 2023
7:
1328:from the original on 31 January 2017
1178:"Immigrés et descendants d'immigrés"
1081:from the original on 26 October 2022
58:Regions with significant populations
1108:from the original on 9 January 2021
597:community. Most Muslims follow the
449:
350:
43:
1608:No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf
25:
1558:from the original on 1 March 2019
1539:Le monde arabe existe-t-il ?
1402:Skutsch, Carl (7 November 2013).
1284:from the original on 26 June 2020
589:. There was a small but thriving
381:. Maghrebis are predominantly of
999:lack bibliographical information
988:
557:
543:
197:
179:
161:
143:
125:
107:
89:
71:
1610:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011,
1354:from the original on 3 May 2019
964:Muslim conquest of North Africa
326:Population statistics from the
1488:. Hendrickson Publ. May 2020.
735:1st generation born in France
593:community, as well as a small
1:
513:
505:
501:
365:) are the inhabitants of the
27:Inhabitants of Maghreb region
1462:. UNESCO. pp. 375–376.
1435:. OUP Oxford. p. 1071.
1381:. BRILL. 1993. p. 560.
861:18th arrondissement of Paris
1649:12 February 2017 at Wikiwix
1049:"Algeria Population (LIVE)"
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
361:
49:
1829:
1708:La discrimination négative
1233:"Les Maghrebins en Israel"
655:
520:; her son the philosopher
1681:, juin 2009, n°126, p.436
1629:14 September 2011 at the
1408:. Routledge. p. 31.
729:Country of origin (2011)
454:recently conquered region
298:
274:
241:
218:
62:
1522:18 October 2017 at the
1515:Christianity in Kabylie
646:Christianity in Algeria
1692:Les yeux grands fermés
1277:10.3917/migra.120.0131
524:(354 – 430); and
510:St Cyprian of Carthage
1590:(14 September 2007).
1350:. AMBergh Education.
270:Related ethnic groups
1783:North African people
1730:(in French): 75–78.
1582:9 March 2021 at the
1100:CIA World Factbook.
980:References and notes
658:Music of the Maghreb
632:, especially in the
456:located west of the
1664:8 July 2012 at the
1051:. 10 October 2021.
1011:, pages cited, etc.
997:This 2's citations
837:Metropolitan France
468:in the east to the
37:
1813:Mauritanian people
1690:Michèle Tribalat,
1677:Michèle Tribalat,
1622:Michèle Tribalat,
1264:Migrations Société
1005:guide to citations
719:, a researcher at
522:Augustine of Hippo
294:-speaking peoples
1679:Revue Commentaire
1586:. United States
1469:978-92-3-104153-2
1442:978-0-19-162615-9
1415:978-1-135-19388-1
1388:978-90-04-09796-4
1320:Miller, Duane A.
1037:
1036:
1029:
959:List of Maghrebis
932:
931:
877:Seine-Saint-Denis
857:Seine-Saint-Denis
823:
822:
698:Arnaud Montebourg
580:Pope Benedict VII
536:, now cast-off.
516:210 – 258);
425:, and from which
373:. It is a modern
359:
336:
335:
16:(Redirected from
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1744:
1743:
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1348:"The Arab world"
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1174:
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1158:on 17 March 2012
1157:
1151:. Archived from
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1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
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1021:
1018:
1012:
1003:Please read the
992:
984:
870:
726:
561:
547:
526:Julia of Corsica
515:
507:
503:
451:
438:The Arabic term
364:
362:al-Māghāribiyyun
354:
352:
228:Berber languages
203:
201:
200:
185:
183:
182:
167:
165:
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149:
147:
146:
131:
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128:
113:
111:
110:
95:
93:
92:
77:
75:
74:
52:
50:al-Māghāribiyyun
46:
45:
38:
21:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1803:Tunisian people
1798:Algerian people
1793:Moroccan people
1763:
1762:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1702:
1698:
1689:
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1676:
1672:
1666:Wayback Machine
1657:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1631:Wayback Machine
1621:
1617:
1606:Carolyn Burke.
1605:
1601:
1584:Wayback Machine
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:Lucien Oulahbib
1533:
1529:
1524:Wayback Machine
1509:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1306:. 14 July 2024.
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1146:"css.escwa.org"
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1134:
1130:
1125:
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1058:
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1042:
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1022:
1016:
1013:
1002:
993:
982:
940:
717:Michel Tribalat
710:Gérald Darmanin
694:Isabelle Adjani
682:
677:
672:
666:Maghreb cuisine
656:Main articles:
654:
628:, is common in
595:Local Christian
575:
574:
573:
572:
571:
565:Saint Augustine
562:
554:
553:
548:
482:Classical World
478:
395:
332:
299:
265:
245:Predominantly:
232:
223:Maghrebi Arabic
198:
196:
191:750,000-950,000
180:
178:
162:
160:
144:
142:
126:
124:
108:
106:
90:
88:
72:
70:
53:
47:
33:
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
1826:
1824:
1816:
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1751:External links
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1694:, Denoël, 2010
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470:Atlantic Ocean
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399:Roman Africans
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1384:
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1379:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1266:(in French).
1265:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1238:
1235:(in French).
1234:
1228:
1225:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1187:
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1183:
1179:
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1132:
1129:
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1054:
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974:Barbary Coast
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957:
955:
954:Maghrebi Jews
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
935:
910:
909:Total Maghreb
907:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
872:
871:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:, 22% in the
850:
846:
842:
841:Île-de-France
838:
833:
831:
828:According to
826:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
798:Total Maghreb
796:
795:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
744:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
727:
724:
722:
718:
715:According to
713:
711:
707:
703:
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312:Primarily in
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1778:North Africa
1736:. Retrieved
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1153:the original
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1110:. Retrieved
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1057:. Retrieved
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882:Val-de-Marne
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662:Berber music
623:
591:Local Jewish
584:
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569:Saint Monica
518:Saint Monica
479:
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422:
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406:
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371:North Africa
342:
338:
337:
261:Christianity
32:Ethnic group
29:
1788:Arab people
1562:12 December
1510:(in French)
1332:12 December
1217:20 December
1192:12 November
732:Immigrants
603:Sunni Islam
504:155 –
486:Phoenicians
460:capital of
405:. The word
343:Maghrebians
292:Afroasiatic
257:Ibadi Islam
247:Sunni Islam
1767:Categories
1738:14 January
1112:5 February
1059:10 October
887:Val-d'Oise
853:department
690:Édith Piaf
601:school of
551:Tertullian
498:Tertullian
466:Alexandria
411:Phoenician
379:Arab world
369:region of
351:المغاربيون
251:Minority:
169:Mauritania
119:12,135,000
101:38,670,000
83:45,917,000
44:المغاربيون
18:Maghrebian
1085:8 January
1017:July 2024
865:Marseille
859:, 37% in
849:Perpignan
847:, 21% in
843:, 13% in
839:, 12% in
706:Dany Boon
611:marabouts
389:origins.
356:romanized
339:Maghrebis
214:Languages
173:4,975,000
155:5,326,000
137:7,112,000
36:Maghrebis
1732:Archived
1727:Première
1662:Archived
1647:Archived
1644:en ligne
1627:Archived
1580:Archived
1556:Archived
1520:Archived
1358:17 March
1352:Archived
1326:Archived
1282:Archived
1237:Archived
1186:Archived
1106:Archived
1079:Archived
1053:Archived
938:See also
780:Tunisia
763:Morocco
746:Algeria
675:Diaspora
605:. Small
534:Donatism
530:Arianism
476:Religion
462:Damascus
429:derives
300:Without
290:, other
237:Religion
1773:Maghreb
1102:"Libya"
949:Berbers
652:Culture
642:Tunisia
638:Morocco
634:Kabylie
630:Algeria
619:zawiyas
458:Umayyad
441:maghrib
421:derive
415:Mahurin
367:Maghreb
358::
306:Melilla
276:Berbers
253:Judaism
209:274,425
115:Tunisia
97:Morocco
79:Algeria
64:Maghreb
1492:
1466:
1439:
1412:
1385:
1288:14 May
1243:14 May
1162:9 July
925:12.1%
922:13.0%
919:13.0%
916:13.2%
913:22.0%
902:France
775:1 507
758:2 470
752:1 170
741:Total
680:France
668:, and
599:Maliki
494:Romans
490:Greeks
446:Arabic
409:is of
387:Berber
375:Arabic
347:Arabic
321:Quebec
314:France
288:Tuareg
205:Canada
202:
187:Israel
184:
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151:France
148:
130:
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1211:(PDF)
1182:Insee
1156:(PDF)
1149:(PDF)
969:Moors
944:Arabs
928:6.9%
897:Paris
873:2005
818:4 631
808:2 148
803:1 662
607:Ibadi
587:Islam
432:Mauri
427:Latin
423:Mauro
403:Moors
302:Ceuta
133:Libya
1740:2009
1564:2015
1490:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1360:2019
1334:2015
1290:2020
1245:2020
1219:2015
1194:2022
1164:2011
1114:2013
1087:2021
1061:2021
1009:ISBN
892:Lyon
845:Lyon
792:655
789:129
786:280
783:246
772:130
769:698
766:679
755:563
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721:INED
640:and
615:sidi
567:and
532:and
450:مغرب
407:Moor
393:Name
385:and
383:Arab
304:and
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