201:
845:
176:
67:
880:
875:
306:, invaded Meshan, killing its ruler, Bandu. Ardashir had a city named Karkh Meshan rebuilt, and had it renamed as Astarabad-Ardashir. According to a fragmentary
35:
619:
356:
During the 5th century, Vahman-Ardashir had seemingly succeeded Karkh Meshan as the capital of Meshan, due to its mention as the chief city of Meshan by
885:
518:
349:, Meshan was ruled by an Iranian aristocrat named Adurfarrobay, who would later rebel against Narseh and support a claimant to the Sasanian throne,
278:(the Malays may have been slaves brought from the Indian sub-continent). The province was very fertile, the best place for barley according to
427:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian Periods, ed. Ehsan Yarshater (NY: Cambridge UP, 1983), 754-757.
650:
588:
542:
472:
612:
844:
567:
728:
438:
809:
334:, is confirmed to have ruled Meshan from an unknown date until his death in 260, and was probably succeeded by his wife
890:
605:
49:
733:
692:
326:
himself - some scholars, however, doubt the accuracy of this source. Ardashir also built (or rebuilt) a town named
829:
769:
131:
799:
712:
528:
686:
578:
118:
346:
79:
194:
819:
743:
584:
538:
468:
392:
384:
331:
532:
707:
660:
53:
717:
629:
396:
380:
357:
327:
295:
267:
239:
87:
834:
794:
774:
680:
552:
323:
235:
105:
869:
408:
303:
282:, and contained many date palms. It was also an important trading province along the
275:
251:
597:
319:
307:
283:
255:
738:
645:
411:
may also have been deported to Meshan, either as captives or recruited sailors.
259:
556:
488:
754:
722:
655:
465:
Textes et Mémoires Vol. II: A Reader in
Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
400:
388:
350:
299:
670:
665:
640:
376:
247:
181:
31:
66:
580:
The
Cambridge History of Iran: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian periods
30:
This article is about the
Sasanian province. For the earlier kingdom, see
824:
784:
764:
702:
697:
315:
804:
789:
243:
17:
814:
759:
748:
364:
342:
311:
279:
223:
318:(r. 240-270), ruled as the vassal-king of Meshan. According to this
675:
404:
335:
271:
263:
467:(Bibliothèque Pahlavi ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 37–38.
219:
601:
555:(1986). "ʿARAB i. Arabs and Iran in the pre-Islamic period".
375:
Like most of the other western
Sasanian provinces such as
399:
had also begun to settle in the province, along with the
302:(r. 224–242) after having conquered his native province,
258:
to Madhar and possibly further. Its inhabitants included
881:
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
383:, the Mesenian Arabs, and the nomadic Arabs, formed the
379:, Meshan was a province with various ethnic groups; The
215:
128:
115:
101:
75:
43:
439:"Manicheism v. Missionary Activity and Technique"
330:, also known as Forat Meshan. A son of Shapur I,
577:Fisher, William Bayne; Yarshater, Ehsan (1983).
531:(1993). "The Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume 5".
322:account, Mihr-šāh was visited and converted by
876:States and territories established in the 220s
566:Hansman, John (1991). "CHARACENE and CHARAX".
613:
36:Maishan (East Syriac ecclesiastical province)
8:
71:Map of Meshan and its surrounding provinces
620:
606:
598:
314:, Mihr-šāh, a brother of the Sasnian king
65:
40:
367:(Apologos) was located in this province.
520:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 5
558:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 2
420:
74:
569:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. V, Fasc. 4
387:population of the province along with
517:Morony, M. (1988). "BAHMAN-ARDAŠĪR".
341:According to the inscription of king
148:
144:
127:
114:
110:
96:
7:
238:: 𐭬𐭩𐭱𐭠𐭭) was a province of the
855:* indicates short living provinces
534:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. V
407:. Other Indian groups such as the
25:
886:Provinces of the Sasanian Empire
843:
489:"OBOLLA – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
199:
174:
34:. For the church province, see
27:Province of the Sasanian Empire
583:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
403:, who had been deported from
250:and reached north along the
345:(r. 293-302), known as the
294:In, the first ruler of the
907:
693:Garamig ud Nodardashiragan
29:
852:
841:
636:
537:. Brill. pp. 1–578.
529:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor
254:river and then the lower
153:
149:
145:
141:
111:
97:
64:
59:
48:
687:Eran-Khwarrah-Yazdegerd
242:. It consisted of the
493:www.iranicaonline.org
463:Boyce, Mary (1975).
443:Encyclopedia Iranica
437:Sundermann, Werner.
572:. pp. 363–365.
561:. pp. 201–203.
347:Paikuli inscription
891:224 establishments
246:vassal kingdom of
195:Rashidun Caliphate
861:
860:
628:Provinces of the
590:978-0-521-24693-4
332:Shapur Mishanshah
310:account found in
229:
228:
211:
210:
207:
206:
187:
186:
132:Rashidun conquest
119:Sasanian conquest
93:
85:
16:(Redirected from
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296:Sasanian dynasty
270:, and even some
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202:
191:
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171:
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155:
154:
91:
83:
69:
54:Sassanian Empire
41:
21:
906:
905:
901:
900:
899:
897:
896:
895:
866:
865:
862:
857:
854:
848:
839:
785:Nodardashiragan
632:
630:Sasanian Empire
626:
591:
576:
565:
553:Bosworth, C. E.
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328:Vahman-Ardashir
292:
240:Sasanian Empire
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175:
134:
121:
90:
88:Vahman-Ardashir
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82:
70:
39:
28:
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795:Padishkhwargar
792:
787:
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772:
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523:. p. 494.
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369:
291:
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236:Middle Persian
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106:Late Antiquity
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102:Historical era
99:
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62:
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544:90-04-09791-0
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474:90-04-03902-3
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252:Shatt al-Arab
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216:Today part of
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55:
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33:
19:
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579:
568:
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533:
519:
496:. Retrieved
492:
483:
464:
458:
446:. Retrieved
442:
432:
423:
374:
363:The port of
362:
355:
340:
293:
284:Persian Gulf
231:
230:
164:Succeeded by
163:
158:
80:Karkh Meshan
739:Kushanshahr
646:Adurbadagan
395:merchants.
260:Babylonians
159:Preceded by
870:Categories
755:Machelonia
723:Kadagistan
656:Arbayistan
448:8 December
415:References
371:Population
351:Bahram III
300:Ardashir I
729:Khuzistan
671:Balasagan
666:Asoristan
641:Abarshahr
393:Palmyrene
389:Nabataean
381:Assyrians
377:Asoristan
360:sources.
320:Manichean
308:Manichean
248:Characene
182:Characene
92:(410–637)
84:(224–410)
32:Characene
825:Suristan
810:Sakastan
744:Khwarazm
698:Garmekan
676:Dihistan
397:Iranians
316:Shapur I
268:Iranians
244:Parthian
50:Province
805:Parthia
790:Paradan
760:Makuran
661:Armenia
651:Albania
511:Sources
385:Semitic
290:History
272:Indians
130:•
117:•
76:Capital
60:224–637
52:of the
18:Maishan
820:Spahan
815:Sogdia
780:Meshan
749:Lazica
734:Kirman
718:Iberia
703:Gurgan
587:
541:
498:22 May
471:
409:Malays
365:Obolla
358:Syriac
343:Narseh
312:Turfan
280:Strabo
276:Malays
256:Tigris
232:Meshan
224:Kuwait
44:Meshan
835:Yemen
830:Turan
775:Media
770:Mazun
708:Harev
681:Egypt
405:India
336:Denag
264:Arabs
800:Pars
765:Marw
713:Hind
585:ISBN
539:ISBN
500:2019
469:ISBN
450:2020
401:Zutt
391:and
324:Mani
304:Pars
274:and
220:Iraq
137:637
124:224
872::
491:.
441:.
353:.
338:.
298:,
286:.
266:,
262:,
751:*
725:*
689:*
683:*
621:e
614:t
607:v
593:.
547:.
502:.
477:.
452:.
234:(
38:.
20:)
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