1824:
1934:) are a few Hindi film compositions based on Malkauns. 'Rajasekhara' in the film 'Anarkali' in Tamil and Telugu is a composition based on this in South India. "Ohm Namashivaya" and "Margazhi Poove" songs in Tamil by Ilaiyaraaja and AR Rahman from Salangai Oli and May Madham respectively,""Neenu Neene" song from the movie Gadibidi Ganda, "Ra Ra" song in the movie Apthamitra in Kannada are also the best examples.
1853:, Aurav jati, with moods of devotion, peace and heroism. He remarked: "Djinni like this rāg" and "At first makes you sleepy, then gives you energy to move mountains." A lakshan geet (song that describes the characteristics of the raag) taught by Khansahib relates that Malkaush is one of the six original male ragas (thus ancient) and that its rasas (roughly "moods") are devotion and heroism :
625:
36:
1652:
are Sa, komal Ga, shuddh Ma, komal Dha, and komal Ni. In
Western classical notation, its notes can be denoted as: tonic, minor third, perfect fourth, minor sixth and minor seventh. In raga Malkauns, Rishabh (Re – second) and Pancham (Pa – perfect fifth) are completely omitted. Its jaati is
3435:
They are set to one of the most widely performed ragas in North India, the pentatonic midnight raga
Malkauns. The most important notes of Malkauns are Sa (the tonic) and Ma (the fourth). Both the gats and the tihais "cadence" on one of
1835:
Malkauns is a serious, meditative raga, and is developed mostly in the lower octave (mandra saptak) and in a slow tempo (vilambit laya). Ornaments such as meend, gamak and andolan are used rather than 'lighter' ornaments such as
1840:
and khatka. Komal Ni is generally considered the starting note (graha swara), and the notes komal Ga and komal Dha are performed with vibrato (andolit). All five swaras can function as pausing notes.
591:
3564:
1926:), 'Ankhiyan Sang Ankhiyaan Laagi Aaj' (film Bada Aadmi), 'Balma Maane Na' (film Opera House) and 'Rang raliyaan karat sautan sang' (film Birbal My Brother), 'Ek Ladki Thi' (film
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The 'Ga' used is actually Ga-Sadharan (the rough minor third), 316-cent above Sa. This corresponds to the note ga2, in the 22 shrutis list, with a factor of 6/5.
1401:, Malkauns is a raga that is "sung during small hours of the morning, just after midnight." He further adds that the raga has a soothing and intoxicating effect.
577:
3343:
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Che ragŏ mĕ se eka rāga / Bhakti rasa, vira rasa / Mālakosha kehārvata / Vadī swara madhyamano samavādi sarajamano arohi SgmdmS avarohi nSSndmSndmgmgs
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The unique musical structure of
Malkauns has given rise to many variations, creating what may be called a 'Kauns' family of related ragas.
1109:
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3460:Śāstrīya saṅgīta ke sūrya : Ācārya (Paṃ.) Gokulotsava Jī Mahārāja : saṅgīta sevā, śāstra cintana evaṃ bandiśoṃ kā saṅkalana
3403:
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3264:
Examples of North Indian rags played by
Vilayat Khan (Sitar) : a recorded supplement to 'The rags of North Indian music'.
1077:
1976:
1849:
In teaching this rāg to students in the early 1980s, Ali Akbar Khan confirmed that
Malkaush is a midnight rāg of Bhairavi
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His mace running with blood, garlanded with skulls of heroes, Malkaush surrounded by braves and bravest of the brave!
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Malkaush belongs to
Shaivait musical school; in fact most pentatonic ragas belong to Shaivait musical school.
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The best time for this raga is late night. The effect of the raga is soothing and intoxicating.
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3370:"Namo Venkatesaya – Single by Mahesh Mahadev, Priyadarshini & S. P. Balasubrahmanyam"
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Ustad
Mubarak Ali Khan presented it in a popular bandish "Aaj more Ghar aaye na Balma"
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1382:. It is one of the oldest ragas of Indian classical music. The equivalent raga in
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music., Jairazbhoy, Nazir Ali, 1927-2009. Rags of North Indian (1971),
1843:
The komal Ni in
Malkauns is different from the komal Ni in Bhimpalasi.
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performed today. The raga is believed to have been created by goddess
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mentioned in classical texts does not appear to be the same as the
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1914:), 'Aadha Hai Chandrama Raat Aadhi' (film Navrang, performed by
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3240:'s Maalkauns from the album Andholan is also based on this.
1922:), 'Chham Chham Ghunghroo Bole' (film Kaajal, performed by
1594:, it is also stated that the Raga Malkauns is used by the
3463:(1. saṃskaraṇa ed.). Naī Dillī: Rādhā Pablikeśansa.
1577:, when he was outraged and refused to calm down after
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3344:"Indian classical music: Different kinds of ragas"
1684:
105:
1831:series painting based on Malkauns Raga, c. 1735
1624:
1942:Note that the following songs are composed in
1653:audav-audav (five-five, that is, pentatonic).
3558:
1348:
585:
8:
3319:. Barrie and Rockliff, London. p. 324.
3291:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
28:
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3295:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3169:Compositions of Hindustani Classical Music
1355:
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34:
1390:, not to be confused with the Hindustani
3172:
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1906:'Man Tarpat Hari Darshan Ko Aaj' (film
1397:According to Indian classical vocalist
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27:
1946:, the equivalent of raga Malkauns in
1734:
1701:
1680:
157:
124:
101:
7:
3398:. BPI (India) PVT Ltd. p. 300.
1813:
1750:
1730:
1725:
1697:
1664:
1553:is derived from the combination of
173:
153:
148:
120:
85:
19:For the psychedelic rock band, see
3317:The Rāgas of northern Indian music
3227:, Ragas Hansadhwani and Malkauns,
14:
1860:List of ragas in the Kauns family
3522:More details about raga Malkouns
3493:"Raag malkauns ali Mubarak khan"
1769:swara is Madhyam (Ma) while the
1448:Lord Muruga T M Sounder Revival
623:
3538:, Bombay: Asia Publishing House
3208:Acharya Pt Gokulotsavji Maharaj
3419:Sonneck, Oscar George (1985).
2018:Ennai Vittu Odipoga Mudiyumaa
1606:Language when they are giving
1:
3396:Nād: Understanding Rāga Music
2114:Nilavukku Emmel Ennadi Kobam
1977:Manaalane Mangaiyin Baakkiyam
1631:Shiv ttva ratnakara, 6, 8, 67
1523:Jagannath Bhakti Rath Yatra
3115:V. V. Prasanna, Soundarya
2888:Inidhu Inidhu Kadhal Inidhu
2077:Pachchai Maa Malaipol Meni
4116:
3517:Film Songs in Rag Malkauns
2250:
2222:Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen
617:Hindu scriptures and texts
215:Hindustani classical music
18:
3536:The Story of Indian Music
3394:Bagchee, Sandeep (1998).
2990:
2962:
2872:
2848:
2784:
2766:
2733:
2698:
2675:
2560:
2489:
2299:
2232:
2194:Soolamangalam Jayalakshmi
2187:
2087:
2028:
2025:
2020:
1983:
1873:Bageshri-Ang Chandrakauns
1504:Mahesh Mahadev, Raghuram
1494:Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana
33:
3447:Gosvami (1957) p. 236 f.
3315:Daniélou, Alain (1968).
3232:LP (long-playing record)
1641:Malkauns belongs to the
1498:S. P. Balasubhramanyam,
3576:as per performance time
3457:Māthura, Nītā. (2011).
3267:, Faber and Faber Ltd,
2865:Thendraliley Mithanthu
2815:Chinna Poove Mella Pesu
2759:Paadavandha Poonguyile
2741:Un Marbile Vizhi Moodi
2500:Nilave Nee Vara Vendum
2444:Pudhupatti Ponnuthaayi
2126:Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy
1996:Kangalum Kavi Paadudhe
1327:Timeline of Hindu texts
1160:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
3201:Aadi Brahma Aadi Naad
3049:Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu
3035:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2919:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2874:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2855:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2838:Ithazhodu Ithal Serum
2828:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2768:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2515:Vazhatha Pennin Manam
2504:Ennarukil Nee Irunthal
2441:Ooradungum Saamathile
2431:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2387:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2379:Unakkaagave Vaazhgiren
2375:Kanna Unai Thedugiren
2369:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2212:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2157:Ramanukku Mannan Mudi
2146:Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
2095:Or Aayiram Parvaiyile
1832:
1773:swara is Shadaj (Sa).
1628:
1538:Times Music Spiritual
1380:Indian classical music
1135:Eighteen Greater Texts
3422:The Musical quarterly
3020:Sollathan Ninaikiren
2952:Chandira Mandalathai
2929:Santhanam Theychachi
2884:Siragulla Nilave Vaa
2357:Unnal Mudiyum Thambi
2311:Naan Thedum Sevanthi
2289:Darisanam Kidaikatha
2181:Motor Sundaram Pillai
2099:Vallavanukku Vallavan
2045:Maamaa Maamaa Maamaa
2035:Sirkazhi Govindarajan
2008:Sirkazhi Govindarajan
1826:
1819:Other characteristics
1637:Arohana and Avarohana
1140:Eighteen Lesser Texts
16:Indian classical raga
3534:Gosvami, O. (1957),
3502:– via YouTube.
3219:Important recordings
3184:Bandish Initial Bol
3162:, Varun Parandhaman
3120:Othaiyadi Pathayila
2902:Chinna Chinna Megam
2361:Unnal Mudiyum Thambi
2327:Ezhumalayan Magimai
2271:Sri Devi En Vazhvil
2226:Avalukendru Or Manam
2160:Pathu Matha Pantham
1405:Non-Film/Album Songs
3350:. 29 September 2016
3203:आदि ब्रह्म आदि नाद
3174:
3137:Anirudh Ravichander
2643:Innisai Alapadaiye
2293:Alaigal Oivathillai
2089:T. M. Soundararajan
2049:T. M. Soundararajan
2012:Thiruchi Loganathan
1932:Kavita Krishnamurti
1150:Iraiyanar Akapporul
1110:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
856:Related Hindu texts
30:
3348:The Times of India
3173:
3132:Dhibu Ninan Thomas
3111:N. R. Raghunanthan
3084:Yuvan Shankar Raja
3024:Kadhal Sugamanathu
3014:Madhu Balakrishnan
2718:M. M. A. Iniyavan
2710:Thevaram Paadatha
2688:Katradikkum Neram
2519:Thanga Thamaraigal
2000:Adutha Veettu Penn
1985:P. Adinarayana Rao
1879:Sampoorna Malkauns
1833:
1612:(Lectures) in the
4087:
4086:
4058:Vrindavani Sarang
3826:Puriya Dhanashree
3470:978-81-7487-765-9
3238:Mekaal Hasan Band
3216:
3215:
3166:
3165:
2868:Puthiya Thendral
2745:Ninaithen Vandhai
2727:Jallikattu Kaalai
2612:, Kash n' Krissy
2533:Puthiya Sangamam
2460:En Veettu Jannal
2352:(Debut in Tamil)
2189:M. S. Viswanathan
2177:Maname Muruganin
2118:Policekaran Magal
2059:Iravukku Aayiram
1761:Vadi and Samavadi
1542:
1541:
1529:Siba Prasad Rath
1484:Namo Venkatesaya
1465:T M Soundararajan
1439:Karpanai Endralum
1365:
1364:
1155:Abhirami Anthadhi
1093:Sangam literature
946:Vaishnava puranas
602:
601:
508:
507:
398:
397:
209:
208:
4107:
4100:Hindustani ragas
3982:Malkauns Pancham
3730:Madhyamad Sarang
3567:
3560:
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3539:
3504:
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3312:
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3290:
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3281:
3279:
3258:
3187:Composer Author
3175:
3143:Kadai Kannaaley
3062:Mahalakshmi Iyer
2842:Mannukkul Vairam
2811:Sangeetha Vanil
2796:Sindhu Nathi Poo
2723:Sirumalli Poove
2713:Partha Parvayil
2550:Marghazhi Poove
2530:Panja Swarangal
2338:Ilamai Kaalangal
2334:Ragavane Ramana
2140:Raga Bandhangal
2081:Thirumal Perumai
2063:Kulamagal Radhai
1953:
1938:Tamil Film Songs
1928:Love You Hamesha
1882:Pancham Malkauns
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1752:
1748:
1744:
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1736:
1732:
1727:
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1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
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1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1632:
1535:Abhilipsa Panda
1409:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1294:Gheranda Samhita
1244:Sushruta Samhita
1165:Vinayagar Agaval
1130:Five Great Epics
1105:Divya Prabandham
1036:
1002:
948:
830:Other scriptures
803:
764:
745:
688:
627:
604:
594:
587:
580:
409:
273:
211:
175:
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167:
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122:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
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71:Late night, 12–3
38:
31:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4062:
4006:
3860:
3764:
3703:
3629:Bilaskhani Todi
3599:Bairagi Bhairav
3577:
3571:
3533:
3530:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3497:
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3490:
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3327:
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3313:
3304:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3221:
3171:
3037:(sad version),
2983:Kavidhai Iravu
2914:M. M. Keeravani
2896:Devi Sri Prasad
2792:Aathi Vadayile
2778:Cheran Pandiyan
2692:Vivasaayi Magan
2592:Sunitha Sarathy
2566:Shobha Shankar
2397:Thendral Thaan
2258:Vilakku Vaipom
2240:Om Namashivaya
2151:P. Jayachandran
2131:P. B. Sreenivas
2109:(Credits only)
2030:K. V. Mahadevan
1940:
1930:, performed by
1916:Mahendra Kapoor
1910:, performed by
1904:
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1777:Pakad or Chalan
1763:
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1532:Dr. Ruru Kumar
1490:Mahesh Mahadev
1475:Narudu Gurudani
1455:M S Viswanathan
1407:
1370:known also as
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1264:Divya Prabandha
1239:Charaka Samhita
1224:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
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2197:
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1585:'s sacrifice.
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1514:Niladri Natham
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1034:Shakta puranas
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1000:Shaiva puranas
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789:Shvetashvatara
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769:Brihadaranyaka
758:
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4038:JanaSammohini
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4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
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4009:
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3932:Gorakh Kalyan
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3892:Bhinna Shadja
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3841:Shuddh Kalyan
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3776:Amrith Kalyan
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3760:Shuddh Sarang
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3453:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3425:. p. 160
3424:
3423:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3405:81-86982-07-8
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3397:
3390:
3387:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3349:
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3339:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3326:0-214-15689-3
3322:
3318:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3274:
3270:
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3257:
3254:
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3218:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3181:Bandish Type
3180:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:K. S. Chithra
3036:
3033:
3031:Shiva Sankar
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:Aazhakkadalu
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:K. S. Chithra
2996:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:Sujatha Mohan
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:K. S. Chithra
2875:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2804:K. J. Yesudas
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:Va Va Endhan
2773:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:K. S. Chithra
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:K. S. Chithra
2701:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:Yakkai Thiri
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Gangai Amaran
2537:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:K. S. Chithra
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2487:
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2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
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2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:K. S. Chithra
2410:
2409:K. J. Yesudas
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:K. S. Chithra
2347:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:K. J. Yesudas
2281:
2278:
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2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
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2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:P. Bhanumathi
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
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2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
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1991:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:Mohammad Rafi
1909:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
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1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
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1830:
1825:
1818:
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1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1760:
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1729:
1696:
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1627:
1622:
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1611:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:to calm lord
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:Malav-Kaushik
1560:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:Priyadarshini
1497:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
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1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
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1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1399:Pandit Jasraj
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
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1324:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Shiva Samhita
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Yoga Vasistha
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:Vastu Shastra
1252:
1250:
1249:Natya Shastra
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Brahma Sutras
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Artha Shastra
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1174:
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1158:
1156:
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1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
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1111:
1108:
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1103:
1101:
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1079:
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1064:
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1059:
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1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
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1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
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1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1001:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Varaha Purana
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
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949:
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935:
932:
930:
927:
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922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
904:
897:
894:
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882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
860:
859:
854:
847:
844:
842:
841:Bhagavad Gita
839:
837:
834:
833:
827:
826:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
802:
801:Atharva vedic
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
763:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
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737:
734:
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729:
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717:
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709:
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638:
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633:
632:
631:
630:
626:
622:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
576:
575:
573:
572:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
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542:
539:
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517:
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484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
453:Semiclassical
451:
446:
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441:
438:
436:
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431:
428:
426:
423:
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418:
417:
416:
415:
410:
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392:
389:
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366:
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357:
356:
355:
350:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
319:Esraj/Dilruba
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
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205:
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152:
119:
118:
116:
114:
110:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
4079:Miyan Malhar
3976:
3912:Chandrakauns
3856:Yaman Kalyan
3796:Hamsa Kalyan
3624:Bhoopal Todi
3589:Ahir Bhairav
3535:
3498:27 September
3496:. Retrieved
3487:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3427:. Retrieved
3421:
3414:
3395:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3373:
3364:
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3347:
3316:
3276:, retrieved
3263:
3256:
3202:
3072:Vatta Vatta
2977:S. P. Charan
2946:Bhavatharini
2941:Karthik Raja
2665:Kumudam Pol
2629:Aryan Dinesh
2610:A. R. Rahman
2582:A.R.Rahman,
2562:A. R. Rahman
2476:Bhavatharini
2275:Ilamai Kolam
2244:Salangai Oli
1973:Azhaikathey
1941:
1905:
1869:Chandrakauns
1863:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1834:
1780:
1764:
1756:
1688:
1655:
1640:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1615:Samavasarana
1613:
1607:
1603:Ardhamāgadhi
1602:
1597:Tirthankaras
1596:
1589:
1587:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1503:
1433:Audio Label
1396:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1259:Panchatantra
1219:Nyāya Sūtras
1115:Thiruppugazh
1033:
1031:
999:
997:
945:
943:
913:
800:
798:
761:
759:
742:
740:
725:
685:
683:
25:
4074:Gaud Malhar
4002:Tilak Kamod
3997:Shivranjani
3942:Jaijaivanti
3831:Sham Kalyan
3720:Gaud Sarang
3684:Nat Bhairav
3379:5 September
3374:Apple Music
2956:Nilaave Vaa
2832:Vani Jairam
2655:Naresh Iyer
2584:Pop Shalini
2554:May Maadham
2544:P. Susheela
2509:Ilaiyaraaja
2454:Swarnalatha
2450:Uma Ramanan
2346:P. Susheela
2301:Ilaiyaraaja
2252:Ilaiyaraaja
2216:P. Susheela
2071:P. Susheela
2039:P. Susheela
1990:P. Susheela
1924:Asha Bhosle
1920:Asha Bhosle
1908:Baiju Bawra
1894:Nirmalkauns
1581:in rage of
1372:rag Malkosh
1304:Vedantasara
1229:Yoga Sutras
1145:Aathichoodi
1078:Historicity
1073:Mahabharata
1066:Historicity
762:Yajur vedic
679:Atharvaveda
304:Rudra veena
267:Instruments
68:Time of day
4023:Charukeshi
3811:Maru Bihag
3791:Hansdhwani
3725:Madhuvanti
3715:Bhimpalasi
3528:Literature
3278:12 January
3248:References
3103:Kodiveeran
3093:Padmalatha
3089:Unni Menon
2964:Vidyasagar
2906:Devaraagam
2786:Soundaryan
2762:Oyilattam
2669:Moovendhar
2637:Tanvi Shah
2588:Tanvi Shah
2482:Oh Janani
2423:Jallikattu
1902:Film songs
1897:Tulsikauns
1888:Madhukauns
1508:PM Audios
1386:is called
1299:Panchadasi
1284:Swara yoga
1120:Tirukkuṟaḷ
934:Markandeya
779:Taittiriya
743:Sama vedic
736:Kaushitaki
721:Upanishads
708:Upanishads
430:Sikh music
391:Swarmandal
386:Shruti box
344:Jal tarang
200:Equivalent
3947:Jhinjhoti
3917:Chhayanat
3708:Afternoon
3674:Kalingada
3479:769743702
3273:225669821
3225:Amir Khan
3212:ChouTaal
3099:Kalavani
3076:Thennavan
2859:S. Janaki
2850:Devendran
2682:Hariharan
2633:Chinmayee
2598:Irumbile
2472:Arunmozhi
2419:Hey Raja
2391:S. Janaki
2305:S. Janaki
2234:S. Janaki
1965:Composer
1876:Nandkauns
1690:Avarohana
1600:with the
1549:The name
1545:Etymology
1469:saregama
1427:Lyricist
1424:Composer
1415:Language
1368:Malkauns,
1269:Tirumurai
1199:Kamasutra
958:Bhagavata
939:Bhavishya
924:Brahmānda
881:Vyakarana
750:Chandogya
726:Rig vedic
686:Divisions
674:Yajurveda
412:Classical
339:Harmonium
113:Avarohana
4094:Category
4018:Bhairavi
3992:Rageshri
3977:Malkauns
3967:Malgunji
3952:Kalavati
3877:Bageshri
3836:Shankara
3781:Bhoopali
3664:Jaunpuri
3619:Bhatiyar
3287:citation
3198:Dhrupad
3155:D. Imman
3066:Srinivas
3045:Uyirile
3009:Thendral
2933:Manikkam
2647:Varalaru
2602:Enthiran
2022:Kumudham
1944:Hindolam
1891:Jogkauns
1885:Gunkauns
1829:Ragamala
1784: :
1771:Samavadi
1692: :
1659: :
1643:Bhairavi
1567:Malkauns
1551:Malkaush
1519:Sanskrit
1388:Hindolam
1321:Timeline
1178:Shastras
1061:Ramayana
963:Naradiya
896:Jyotisha
864:Vedangas
813:Mandukya
731:Aitareya
703:Aranyaka
698:Brahmana
669:Samaveda
609:a series
607:Part of
546:Bhairavi
365:Pakhawaj
299:Surbahar
221:Concepts
204:Hindolam
192:Malkaush
49:Bhairavi
29:Malkauns
4011:Anytime
3962:Kirwani
3922:Darbari
3897:Bhimsen
3769:Evening
3745:Patdeep
3740:Multani
3654:Gurjari
3649:Gunakri
3639:Deshkar
3634:Bilawal
3614:Bhankar
3609:Bhairav
3594:Asavari
3582:Morning
2995:Karthik
2659:Mahathi
1968:Singer
1657:Arohana
1591:Jainism
1571:Parvati
1559:Kaushik
1430:Singer
1374:, is a
1054:Itihasa
909:Puranas
886:Nirukta
876:Chandas
871:Shiksha
846:Tantras
818:Prashna
808:Mundaka
693:Samhita
664:Rigveda
541:Bhairav
536:Asavari
521:Bilaval
496:Qawwali
420:Dhrupad
381:Tanpura
334:Santoor
329:Shehnai
324:Bansuri
314:Sarangi
259:Gharana
239:Alankar
189:Malkosh
183:Synonym
77:Arohana
53:Asavari
4067:Season
3972:Malhar
3937:Hameer
3887:Basant
3846:Tilang
3821:Puriya
3816:Pahadi
3806:Khamaj
3750:Poorvi
3699:Vibhas
3669:Jogiya
3659:Hindol
3477:
3467:
3429:26 May
3402:
3354:10 May
3323:
3271:
3147:Bhoomi
2987:Sullan
2973:Harini
1959:Movie
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1749:
1745:
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1667:
1663:
1648:. Its
1609:Deshna
1579:Tandav
1480:Telugu
1418:Album
1392:Hindol
1309:Stotra
1182:sutras
1017:Skanda
993:Matsya
978:Vamana
968:Garuda
953:Vishnu
919:Brahma
836:Agamas
794:Maitri
640:Smriti
635:Shruti
566:Kalyan
526:Khamaj
513:Thaats
501:Ghazal
486:Sawani
471:Chaiti
461:Thumri
440:Tarana
425:Dhamar
403:Genres
352:Rhythm
309:Violin
284:Vocals
276:Melody
229:Shruti
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
63:Audava
4053:Piloo
4028:Dhani
3957:Kedar
3927:Durga
3902:Bihag
3882:Bahar
3872:Adana
3865:Night
3851:Yaman
3801:Kamod
3755:Shree
3735:Marwa
3689:Sohni
3679:Lalit
3574:Ragas
3190:Taal
3178:S.No
3151:2021
3128:2018
3124:Kanaa
3107:2017
3080:2003
3053:2006
3028:2001
2991:2004
2969:Vijay
2960:1998
2937:1996
2910:1996
2892:2003
2846:1986
2819:1987
2800:1994
2782:1991
2749:1998
2731:1994
2696:1997
2677:Sirpy
2673:1998
2651:2006
2625:2013
2621:Kadal
2606:2010
2579:2004
2558:1994
2490:1991
2468:1997
2427:1987
2405:1990
2383:1986
2365:1988
2342:1983
2319:1986
2297:1981
2279:1980
2266:1993
2262:Athma
2248:1983
2230:1971
2208:1969
2185:1966
2122:1962
2107:Vedha
2103:1965
2085:1968
2067:1963
2026:1961
2004:1960
1981:1957
1962:Year
1956:Song
1851:thaat
1838:murki
1782:Pakad
1650:notes
1646:thaat
1575:Shiva
1526:2023
1487:2019
1460:Vaali
1451:1999
1444:Tamil
1421:Year
1412:Song
1012:Linga
1007:Shiva
988:Kurma
973:Padma
891:Kalpa
784:Katha
657:Vedas
561:Marva
556:Purvi
491:Dadra
476:Kajri
466:Tappa
445:Sadra
435:Khyal
373:Drone
360:Tabla
294:Sarod
289:Sitar
254:Thaat
234:Swara
44:Thaat
4048:Mand
4043:Kafi
4033:Gara
3987:Nand
3786:Desh
3694:Todi
3644:Desi
3500:2023
3475:OCLC
3465:ISBN
3431:2021
3400:ISBN
3381:2020
3356:2021
3321:ISBN
3297:link
3293:link
3280:2022
3269:OCLC
2735:Deva
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2494:Mano
2435:Mano
1918:and
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1765:The
1583:Sati
1557:and
1376:raga
1180:and
1027:Agni
1022:Vayu
774:Isha
755:Kena
646:List
551:Todi
531:Kafi
481:Hori
249:Tala
244:Raga
60:Type
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125:Ṉ
121:S
106:Ṡ
102:Ṉ
98:Ḏ
94:M
86:S
55:)
23:.
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