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501:. In this type of arrangement a metal, leather, or canvas belt is attached to the waist, sometimes with a locking mechanism. The handcuffs are secured to the belly chain and the prisoner's hands are kept at waist level. This allows a relative degree of comfort for the prisoner during prolonged internment in the securing device, while providing a greater degree of restriction to movement than simply placing the handcuffs on the wrists in the front. When the handcuffs are concealed by a
875:, a law prohibits media from airing images of people in handcuffs, or otherwise restrained, before they have been convicted by a court. Also in Italy the Code of criminal procedure prohibits the publication of images of people deprived of personal liberty while they are handcuffed or subjected to other means of physical coercion. According to the Italian independent authority on data protection, the same prohibition applies when the image of the handcuffs is pixelated.
168:
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789:. It can also be done from a standing position, where, with some degree of effort, the handcuffed hands are slid around the hips and down the buttocks to the feet; then sliding each foot up and over the cuffs. These maneuvers, and the reverse (otherwise impossible) maneuver of bringing the handcuffed hands up behind the back and forwards over the head and then down in front, can be done fairly easily by some people who were born without
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755:. As most people's hands are larger than their wrists, the first method was much easier before the invention of modern ratchet cuffs, which can be adjusted to a variety of sizes. Modern handcuffs are generally ratcheted until they are too tight to be slipped off the hands. However, slipping out of ratchet cuffs is still possible. During his shows,
433:
more expensive than conventional plastic restraints, they can only be used a very limited number of times, and are not as strong as conventional disposable restraints, let alone modern metal handcuffs. In addition, plastic restraints are believed by many to be more likely to inflict nerve or soft-tissue damage to the wearer than metal handcuffs.
561:
576:
Most modern handcuffs in the United States, the United
Kingdom and Latin America can be opened with the same standard universal handcuff key. This allows for easier transport of prisoners. However, there are handcuff makers who use keys based on different standards. Maximum security handcuffs require
456:
Legcuffs are similar to handcuffs, but have a larger inner perimeter so that they fit around a person's ankles. Some models consist of elliptically contoured cuffs so that they widely adapt to the anatomy of the ankle, minimizing pressure on the
Achilles' tendon. Standard-type leg irons have a longer
231:
There are three main types of contemporary metal handcuffs: chain (cuffs are held together by a short chain), hinged (since hinged handcuffs permit less movement than a chain cuff, they are generally considered to be more secure), and rigid solid bar handcuffs. While bulkier to carry, rigid handcuffs
759:
was frequently secured with multiple pairs of handcuffs. Any pair that was too difficult to be picked was placed on his upper arms. Being very muscular, his upper arms were far larger than his hands. Once he had picked the locks on the lower pairs of handcuffs, the upper pair could simply be slipped
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Because a person's hands are used in breaking falls, being handcuffed introduces a significant risk of injury if the prisoner trips or stumbles, in addition to injuries sustained from overly tight handcuffs causing handcuff neuropathy. Police officers having custody of the person need to be ready to
525:
Handcuffs with double locks have a detent which when engaged stops the cuff from ratcheting tighter to prevent the wearer from tightening them. Tightening could be intentional or by struggling; if tightened, the handcuffs may cause nerve damage or loss of circulation. Also some wearers could tighten
432:
However, aforementioned usage means that cheap handcuffs are available in situations where steel ones would normally lie unused for long times. Recent products have been introduced that serve to address this concern, including disposable plastic restraints that can be opened or loosened with a key;
428:
have begun to carry plastic handcuffs as a way to restrain disruptive passengers. Disposable restraints could be considered to be cost-inefficient; they cannot be loosened, and must be cut off to permit a restrained subject to be fingerprinted, or to attend to bodily functions. It is not unheard of
271:
Sometimes two pairs of handcuffs are needed to restrain a person with an exceptionally large waistline because the hands cannot be brought close enough together; in this case, one cuff on one pair of handcuffs is handcuffed to one of the cuffs on the other pair, and then the remaining open handcuff
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are rigid handcuffs used by most police forces in the United
Kingdom. Both rigid and hinged cuffs can be used one-handed to apply pain-compliance/control techniques that are not workable with the chain type of cuff. Various accessories are available to improve the security or increase the rigidity
480:
In some countries, prisoners are permanently shackled with legcuffs even when they are held in their cells. Such a long term use of leg shackles may soon result in pressure marks on the prisoner's ankles and will cause serious harm. Therefore, such a treatment of prisoners is commonly considered a
476:
Legcuffs are also used when transporting prisoners outside of a secure area to prevent attempts to escape. When being placed in standard legcuffs, the prisoner will still have the possibility to manage normal steps and can therefore walk independently, but is prevented from running. When the
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as possible, then push one's arms down to bring the handcuffs below one's feet, finally pulling the handcuffs up using one's arms to the front of one's body. This can lead to awkward or painful positions depending on how the handcuffs were applied, and typically requires a good amount of
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As soon as restraints go on, the officer has full liability. The risk of the prisoner losing balance is higher if the hands are handcuffed behind the back than if they are handcuffed in front; however, the risk of using fisted hands together as a weapon increases with hands in front.
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that prevents it from being opened once closed around a person's wrist. Without a key, handcuffs cannot be removed without specialist knowledge, and a handcuffed person cannot move their wrists more than a few centimetres or inches apart, making many tasks difficult or impossible.
763:
It is also technically possible to break free from handcuffs by applying massive amounts of force from one's arms to cause the device to split apart or loosen enough to squeeze one's hands through; however, this takes exceptional strength (especially with handcuffs made of
477:
connecting chain between the legcuffs is shortened, the prisoner will have even difficulties to walk so that the flight risk is further minimized. In this case, the prisoner will have to be carried by the transporting officers or has to be moved in a wheelchair.
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Plastic restraints, known as wrist ties, riot cuffs, plasticuffs, flexicuffs, flex-cuffs, tri-fold cuffs, zapstraps, zipcuffs, or zip-strips, are lightweight, disposable plastic strips resembling electrical cable ties. They can be carried in large quantities by
600:
When applied behind the back with keyholes away from the hands, handcuffs connected by a hinge or rigid bar are much more secure than handcuffs connected by a chain. Even with a key in hand it is difficult or impossible to reach the keyholes with it.
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were designed specifically for this application. They were designed using the same model of soft restraints used on psychiatric patients because they can be worn for long periods of time. Many such models can be fastened shut with padlocks.
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In the past, police officers typically handcuffed an arrested person with their hands in front, but since approximately the mid-1960s behind-the-back handcuffing has been the standard. The vast majority of police academies in the
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In 1933 the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police used a type called "Mitten Handcuffs" to prevent criminals from being able to grab an object like the officer's gun. While used by some in law enforcement it was never popular.
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may be used in addition to handcuffs; sometimes the chain connecting the leg irons to one another is looped around the chain of the handcuffs, and then the leg irons are applied, resulting in the person being
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muscles, and when tried by suspects (even unsuccessfully) can lead to injury, including bruising around the wrists, or tearing the muscles used (including pulling them off their attachments to the bones).
284:
275:
The
National Museum of Australia has a number of handcuffs in its collection dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These include 'T'-type 'Come Along', 'D'-type and 'Figure-8' handcuffs.
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Another common method of escaping (or attempting to escape) from being handcuffed behind the back, is that one would, from a sitting or lying position, bring one's legs up as high upon one's
526:
the cuffs to attempt an escape by having the officer loosen the cuffs and attempting to escape while the cuffs are loose. Double locks also make picking the locks more difficult.
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and secured at the prisoner's waist by a belly chain, this combination will result in a rather more severe restraint and the restrained person may feel discomfort or even pain.
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during extended periods of restraint. Suspects are handcuffed with the keyholes facing up (away from the hands) to make it difficult to open them even with a key or improvised
962:, one strategy is to have both a star player and his backup, or "handcuff", on a team's roster of players. If the star is injured, the handcuff will be his likely replacement.
1302:"è illecita la pubblicazione di una foto di una persona in stato di arresto con le manette, anche se queste sono state "pixellate" per non renderle chiaramente visibili"
659:
940:– an incentive given to an employee by a firm, most or all of which must be repaid to the company if the employee leaves the firm within a specified period of time.
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Some prisoners being transported from custody to outside locations, for appearances at court, to medical facilities, etc., will wear handcuffs augmented with a
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856:, who had been arrested on suspicion of the murder of his wife, brought a successful case to court arguing that being pictured in handcuffs implied
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Movement of a lever on the cuff causes the detent to move into a position that locks the bolt. No tool is required to double lock this type of cuff.
882:, people being arrested and led away in handcuffs are usually given the chance by the policemen to have their heads covered by a black cloth bag.
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300:
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today also teach their recruits to apply handcuffs so that the palms of the suspect's hands face outward after the handcuffs are applied. The
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For added security, some transport restraints have a pair of leg irons connected to a pair of handcuffs or a belly chain by a longer connector
473:, making the practice highly controversial, and leading to its being severely restricted, or even completely banned, in many localities.
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Double locks are generally disengaged by inserting the key and rotating it in the opposite direction from that used to unlock the cuff.
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and are therefore well-suited for situations where many may be needed, such as during large-scale protests and riots. In recent years,
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activities. This is potentially unsafe, because they were not designed for this purpose, and their use can result in nerve injury (
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In the 'handcuffs gesture' the arms are crossed at the wrists in front of the chest, to represent being handcuffed. Uses are:
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As a verb, meaning to be kept from doing something by another's action or inaction – "He said that his computer work is
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These also are actuated with a peg, but in this case it is inserted into a slot and moved sideways to engage the detent.
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and others are notable exceptions, as they favor palms-together handcuffing. This helps prevent radial neuropathy or
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on each pair is applied to the person's wrists. Oversized handcuffs are available from a number of manufacturers.
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for a single subject to receive five or more sets of disposable restraints in their first few hours in custody.
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900:, prohibited in mid July 2020 the use of handcuffs under any circumstances, as it violates the constitution.
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opening the handcuffs with a duplicate key, often hidden on the body of the performer before the performance.
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512:. These combinations further restrict the detainee's freedom of movement and prevent them from escaping.
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Since handcuffs are only intended as temporary restraints, they are not the most complicated of locks.
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of handcuffs, including boxes that fit over the chain or hinge and can themselves be locked with a
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To prevent the restrained person from eventually opening the handcuffs with a handcuff key, a
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An inmate in handcuffs and a belly chain with a handcuff cover, concealing the keyholes
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There exist three kinds of double locks as described in a Smith & Wesson brochure:
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It has been known to be used to mean "We support our comrade who has been arrested".
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From this position, one has a better chance of attempting to use a tool (such as a
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469:". In a few rare cases, hog-tied persons lying on their stomachs have died from
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Handcuffs are frequently used by law enforcement agencies worldwide to prevent
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A small peg on the key is inserted endwise into a hole to engage the detent.
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Handcuffs are familiar enough for the word to be used in metaphors, e.g.:
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in proximity to each other. They comprise two parts, linked together by a
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1138:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 296.
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Collection of modern and historical restraints from the Czech
Republic
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On occasions when a suspect exhibits extremely aggressive behavior,
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194:, or rigid bar. Each cuff has a rotating arm which engages with a
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1348:
1149:"Mitten Handcuffs Secure Criminal", October 1933, Popular Science
30:
This article is about the restraint devices. For other uses, see
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Handcuffs which were worn by the suspects while being tried for
812:
National regulations regarding depiction of handcuffed suspects
1399:
1272:
Sayare, Scott; MaĂŻa de la Baume; Rober Mackey (May 16, 2011).
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330:
49:
1354:
Atame's
Collection of historical and modern Police restraints
1404:
1370:
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slipping hands out when the hands are smaller than the wrist
37:"Manacles" redirects here. For the rocks off Cornwall, see
1161:
Handcuffs from the
National Museum of Australia collection
1353:
1375:
1371:
Handcuffs.org - A Collector's Guide to
Vintage Handcuffs
1388:
Specialised Hand Tools, including detailed descriptions
1246:
Varela, Thomas; David
Gauthier-Villars (May 18, 2011).
768:). This also puts an immense amount of pressure on the
592:
may be used to conceal the keyholes of the handcuffs.
457:
chain connecting the two cuffs compared to handcuffs.
1041:
By police, to mean "Allow yourself to be handcuffed".
577:
special keys. Handcuff keys usually do not work with
889:, women are generally not handcuffed by the police.
1224:(in Japanese). Matsuyama University. Archived from
840:or filmed while handcuffed, their hands have to be
717:There are several ways of escaping from handcuffs:
80:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1248:"France Urges Restraint From Media, Politicians"
1274:"French Shocked by I.M.F. Chief's 'Perp Walk'"
8:
1005:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
365:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
248:Handcuffs may be manufactured from various
182:devices designed to secure an individual's
808:) to work one's way out of the handcuffs.
793:because of the inherited deformity called
306:Hiatt type 104 "Darby" handcuffs and key.
1194:"How Well Do Your Handcuffs Really Work?"
1025:Learn how and when to remove this message
385:Learn how and when to remove this message
140:Learn how and when to remove this message
1413:: an unusual practical use for handcuffs
1405:Russian site about handcuffs and bondage
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908:Police handcuffs are sometimes used in
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620:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
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836:, if an arrested suspect of crime was
665:Handcuffed in the front stack position
493:Prisoner in "full harness" combination
232:permit several variations in cuffing.
171:A person handcuffed behind their back.
677:Handcuffed in the back stack position
227:Hinged handcuffs used by Dutch police
7:
1296:
1294:
1085:- a British police procedural series
1003:adding citations to reliable sources
751:The above methods are often used in
363:adding citations to reliable sources
78:adding citations to reliable sources
41:. For the typographical symbol, see
1344:The Lars Holst Restraint Collection
25:
1329:Allgemeine Zeitung, 21 July 2020.
1327:Rechte von Angeklagten gestärkt.
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689:Handcuffed in the stack position
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54:
1196:. policeone.com. Archived from
292:assassinating President Lincoln
65:needs additional citations for
481:cruel and unusual punishment.
1:
1400:US Handcuffs and Collectibles
1151:middle of page 27, right side
1129:"Fetters and Handcuffs"
585:uses this same standard key.
581:. The Cuff Lock handcuff key
307:
157:
1349:Yossie's Handcuff Collection
634:catch a stumbling prisoner.
408:in July 1999, following the
1192:Dave Young (May 25, 2005).
156:Hiatt type 2010 handcuffs.
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1180:Houdini: The Handcuff King
1053:F.C. Internazionale Milano
920:) or other tissue damage.
596:Hinged and Rigid Handcuffs
324:
36:
32:Handcuffs (disambiguation)
29:
1432:Law enforcement equipment
1308:(in Italian). 2021-05-05
1220:
795:cleidocranial dysostosis
1135:Encyclopædia Britannica
1071:Belly chain (restraint)
1051:at a football match at
826:Tatton Park Flower Show
653:Handcuffed to the front
618:Police Department, the
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701:Handcuffed to the back
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564:Universal handcuff key
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951:'s refusal to accept
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616:Jacksonville, Florida
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1359:Cuffman's collection
1200:on February 15, 2016
999:improve this section
359:improve this section
264:, or from synthetic
74:improve this article
1252:Wall Street Journal
918:handcuff neuropathy
624:handcuff neuropathy
471:positional asphyxia
206:from escaping from
204:suspected criminals
1427:Physical restraint
1411:this Youtube video
1393:2018-10-05 at the
1381:2017-09-12 at the
1364:2008-06-05 at the
892:The High Court in
852:. This is because
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1182:. Hyperion, 2007.
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967:Handcuffs gesture
949:internet provider
929:Metaphorical uses
844:if it is used on
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327:Plastic handcuffs
321:Plastic handcuffs
234:Hiatts Speedcuffs
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375:November 2013
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344:This section
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91: –
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85:Find sources:
79:
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63:This article
61:
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44:
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19:
1326:
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1310:. Retrieved
1305:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1241:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1198:the original
1187:
1179:
1172:Lutes, Jason
1167:
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997:Please help
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521:Double locks
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485:Combinations
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381:
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357:Please help
345:
311: 1950s
274:
270:
254:carbon steel
252:, including
247:
243:
230:
201:
175:
174:
161: 1990s
136:
127:
117:
110:
103:
96:
84:
72:Please help
67:verification
64:
47:
39:The Manacles
1099:PlastiCuffs
904:Use in BDSM
791:collarbones
787:flexibility
499:belly chain
89:"Handcuffs"
1421:Categories
1312:2022-10-23
1306:Diritto.it
1232:2010-02-26
1110:References
1104:Thumbcuffs
945:handcuffed
862:prejudiced
860:, and had
850:newspapers
848:or in the
753:escapology
579:thumbcuffs
533:Lever lock
410:Kosovo War
100:newspapers
1015:June 2022
986:does not
887:Sri Lanka
880:Hong Kong
842:pixelated
822:handcuffs
628:lock-pick
545:Slot lock
462:leg irons
401:Zip-tied
346:does not
262:aluminium
180:restraint
176:Handcuffs
1391:Archived
1379:Archived
1362:Archived
1094:Legcuffs
1060:See also
894:Windhoek
806:lockpick
710:Escaping
516:Security
467:hog-tied
449:made in
447:legcuffs
437:Legcuffs
426:airlines
418:soldiers
403:Yugoslav
266:polymers
130:May 2011
43:manicule
1283:May 17,
1007:removed
992:sources
955:files."
947:by his
898:Namibia
774:triceps
733:with a
583:padlock
367:removed
352:sources
239:padlock
196:ratchet
114:scholar
18:Manacle
1221:『逆転無罪』
1204:May 1,
873:France
828:, 2010
770:biceps
451:Taiwan
422:police
250:metals
214:Styles
184:wrists
116:
109:
102:
95:
87:
1082:Cuffs
866:trial
858:guilt
834:Japan
782:torso
766:steel
760:off.
510:chain
192:hinge
188:chain
121:JSTOR
107:books
1285:2011
1259:2014
1206:2006
1174:and
1066:BDSM
990:any
988:cite
953:.zip
914:BDSM
912:and
864:the
802:shim
772:and
735:shim
731:pawl
556:Keys
420:and
350:any
348:cite
260:and
190:, a
178:are
93:news
1047:By
1001:by
958:In
885:In
878:In
832:In
804:or
361:by
76:by
1423::
1304:.
1293:^
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1132:.
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868:.
846:TV
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308:c.
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