55:
1206:
1194:
397:). The average annual temperature in Mangareva is 23.5 °C (74.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,913.5 mm (75.33 in) with November the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in March, at around 26.0 °C (78.8 °F), and lowest in August, at around 21.3 °C (70.3 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Mangareva was 31.4 °C (88.5 °F) on 6 March 2016; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 13.2 °C (55.8 °F) on 27 August 1992.
1911:
1902:
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62:
36:
1096:
or ten groups of eight). Given the availability of these terms and their associated numerical values, binary counting was then a simple adaptation of traditional
Polynesian counting, which set aside every tenth item to mark ten of the items being counted (in New Zealand, this method was misunderstood
1079:
In 2020, Mangarevan binary counting was shown to be an extension of a traditional
Polynesian method of counting. Polynesian societies are known to count specific types of objects differently, and they count objects both singly (one by one) and collectively (by twos, fours, or eights). In each case,
1055:
system centuries ahead of
Europeans. In 2013, the islanders were discovered to have developed a novel binary system that allowed them to reduce the number of digits involved in binary counting: for example, representing 150 requires eight digits in binary (10010110) but only four in the Mangarevan
1101:
or base-11 counting). In the traditional method, the pile of set-asides would then be counted the same way, with every tenth item marking a hundred (second round), thousand (third round), ten thousand items (fourth round), and so on. In
Mangarevan binary, in the first round items were counted as
353:
was removed to Tahiti, the native government changed its stance: On 30 November 1871, Prince Regent Arone and the French colonial authority in Tahiti signed an agreement reaffirming the islandsâ protectorate status. The
Gambier Islands were finally annexed on 21 February 1881 under Prince Regent
304:
of trade with
Mangareva from 1000 CE, and it is likely settlement dates to around 800 CE. The island was once heavily forested and supported a large population that traded with other islands via canoes. However, excessive logging by the islanders between the 10th and 15th centuries resulted in
284:, on Mangareva, rising to 441 metres (1,447 ft) along the island's south coast. The island has a large lagoon 24 kilometres (15 mi) in diameter containing reefs whose fish and shellfish helped ancient islanders survive much more successfully than on nearby islands with no reefs.
1193:
373:. Military officials were aware of the doses received by the island and their effects, but kept them secret. The information was made public in 1998 by journalist Vincent Jauvert, and acknowledged by the French government in 2006.
1118:). Once counting had shifted to binary units in the second and subsequent rounds, the method was no longer decimal, suggesting an explanation for the upper limit of 800 (for items counted singly) observed for the counting system.
1003:, then to Mangareva. From there, a 32-hour boat ride will take the traveler to the island. Some reach Pitcairn by commercial shipping traffic, but that is uncommon, because shipping lanes do not typically pass close to Pitcairn.
1378:
1019:(Bobbs Merrill; 1931) offers first-hand observations of the environment, peoples, and traditions of Mangareva. It includes original illustrations and photographs by the author. In 1962, the adventure-fiction writer
280: sq mi), it comprises about 56% of the land area of the whole Gambier group. Mangareva has a high central ridge which runs the length of the island. The highest point in the Gambiers is
1080:
counting remains decimal (one, two, three...), though the unit counted varies (one, two, four, or eight). In
Mangareva, counting collective items decimally produced productive terms for ten (
1072:) is 10). As binary counting is unknown in other Polynesian societies, it most likely developed after Mangareva was settled (which was sometime between 1060 and 1360 AD). Since
54:
1205:
345:
requested a French protectorate on 16 February 1844, but the French government never ratified it. On 4 February 1870, the
Mangarevan government and its prince regent,
1076:
would not invent the modern binary number system until 1689, the
Mangarevan binary steps prefigured the European invention of binary by as many as 300 to 600 years.
1435:
Law as a Tool of
Oppression and Liberation: Institutional Histories and Perspectives on Political Independence in Hawaiʻi, Tahiti Nui/French Polynesia and Rapa Nui
1456:
2533:
1295:
1606:
1493:
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100:
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in the southeast, and islands in the north. Mangareva has a permanent population of 1,239 (2012) and the largest village on the island,
365:
In the 20th century, in July 1966, the Mangareviens were exposed to radioactive fallout due to the French military's nuclear tests at
1874:
1678:
1199:
Mt. Duff, 370 m (1,200 ft), the only volcanic remnant of all the original volcanoes which made up the Tuamotu archipelago
349:, formally withdrew the protectorate request and asked the French not to intervene in the kingdom's affairs. However, after Father
1910:
1901:
391:
327:
1668:
1597:
Rieth, Timothy; Cochrane, Ethan (2018). "The chronology of colonization in remote Oceania". In Cochrane, E.; Hunt, T. (eds.).
1629:"The curious idea that MÄori once counted by elevens, and the insights it still holds for cross-cultural numerical research"
2426:
1842:
338:
1169:
387:
2451:
1220:
2209:
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1296:"Cultural chronology in Mangareva (Gambier Islands), French Polynesia: Evidence from recent radiocarbon dating"
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1130:. For instance, traditionally, in Mangareva, the most important god was named Tu, whereas in
2471:
2466:
1891:
1640:
1569:
1559:
1478:
Vincent Jauvert (5 February 1998). "Essais nucléaires. Les archives interdites de l'armée".
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135:
1330:"The Mangarevan Sequence and Dating of the Geographic Expansion into Southeast Polynesia"
1142:. Other commonalities amongst the islands of the Polynesian triangle include the goddess
350:
1031:(Bobbs Merrill; 1933). Sailor and author W. I. B. (Bill) Crealock describes in his book
2339:
2334:
1939:
1574:
1547:
1146:, who is said to have been responsible for the creation of the world, and the demi-god
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1027:. Eskridge also wrote and illustrated a children's book about his visit to Mangareva:
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1020:
804:
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of the island, with disastrous results for both its environment and its economy (see
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88:
266:
The island is approximately eight kilometres (5 mi) long and, at 15.4 km (
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2142:
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2132:
2034:
1970:
1960:
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The Materiality of Numbers: Emergence and Elaboration from Prehistory to Present
293:
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2018:
1965:
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1329:
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before, but in the second round and thereafter they were grouped into eights (
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999:. Practically the only way a traveler can reach Pitcairn Island is to fly to
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102:
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Anderson, Atholl; Conte, Eric; Kirch, Patrick V.; Weisler, Marshall (2003).
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has so far only dated settlements to 1160â1220, there is evidence from the
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2012:
2006:
2001:
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1790:
Essay on the grammar of the language of the Gambier Islands, or Mangareva
1126:
Mangarevan mythology includes deities and gods commonly found across the
1035:
a visit to Mangareva, which he considered the ideal island, on the yacht
342:
169:
1411:
Explorers of the Pacific: European and American Discoveries in Polynesia
1379:"Notes on the Mangareva, or Gambier group of islands, eastern Polynesia"
1150:, who is said to have fished up the islands from the bottom of the sea.
992:
Mangareva is reached by boat from the nearby airport across the lagoon.
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2039:
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1980:
1975:
1792:] (in French). Braine-le-Comte, Belgium: Zech et Fils. p. 20.
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Climate data for Mangareva (1991â2020 averages, extremes 1980âpresent)
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1996:
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19:
This article is about the island. For the language spoken there, see
1457:"Leaked French documents show impact of nuclear blasts on Mangareva"
1700:
Oceanian counting algorithms: Analytical data for EU project 785793
1437:(Thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa. pp. 56â59.
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Essai de grammaire de la langue des ßles Gambier, ou Mangaréva
1548:"Mangarevan invention of binary steps for easier calculation"
316:
The first European to visit Mangareva was a British captain,
1765:. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum. p. 417.
1023:
acknowledged Eskridge's work in a foreword to his novel,
1698:
1516:"Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991â2020 et records"
341:â until the French formally annexed the islands. King
1274:
Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française
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1918:
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
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1364:Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive
16:Island of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia
1414:. Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum. p. 47
1494:"French admit nuclear test fallout hit islands"
1328:Green, Robert C.; Weisler, Marshall I. (2002).
1541:
1539:
1162:Mangareva Island, view from the Motu Totegegie
1868:
1601:. Oxford University Press. pp. 133â161.
326:. Wilson named the island group in honour of
8:
263:, is the chief town of the Gambier Islands.
28:
1732:: The material roots of Polynesian numbers"
1922:
1875:
1861:
1853:
1599:The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania
400:
330:, who had helped him to equip his vessel.
34:
27:
1644:
1573:
1563:
1546:Bender, Andrea; Beller, Sieghard (2013).
995:Mangareva is an important travel link to
358:, and the annexation was approved by the
239:is the central and largest island of the
1433:Gonschor, Lorenz Rudolf (August 2008).
1261:
1165:
247:. It is surrounded by smaller islands:
333:Mangareva and its dependencies in the
1843:Mangareva, Tahiti â Death of a People
1809:
1807:
1250:List of volcanoes in French Polynesia
1138:, the god of war was similarly named
7:
1496:. New Zealand Herald. 4 October 2006
1092:or ten groups of four), and eighty (
1187:Location within the Gambier Islands
339:line of kings â and, later, regents
1816:"Mangarevan â A Shifting Language"
1736:Journal of Mathematics and Culture
1366:. London: Allen Lane. p. 132.
1051:The Mangarevan people developed a
320:, who arrived in 1797 on the ship
296:in the first millennium CE. While
145:15.4 km (5.9 sq mi)
14:
2485:Archipelagos of French Polynesia:
1633:Journal of the Polynesian Society
1383:Journal of the Polynesian Society
1303:Journal of the Polynesian Society
1017:Manga Reva: The Forgotten Islands
61:
2425:
1909:
1900:
1784:Janeau, Vincent-Ferrier (1908).
1722:Overmann, Karenleigh A. (2021).
1697:Overmann, Karenleigh A. (2020).
1667:Overmann, Karenleigh A. (2023).
1627:Overmann, Karenleigh A. (2020).
1231:
1219:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1175:Map of Mangareva dated from 1938
1168:
60:
53:
1724:"Counting by 'elevens' and why
292:Mangareva was first settled by
2534:Islands of the Gambier Islands
1673:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
392:Köppen climate classification
877:Average precipitation days
663:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
523:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
388:tropical rainforest climate
43:picture of Mangareva Island
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985:
970:
403:
189:Administrative subdivision
18:
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1898:
1084:or ten singles), twenty (
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161:441 m (1447 ft)
48:
33:
1761:Hiroa, Te Rangi (1938).
1646:10.15286/jps.129.1.59-84
1482:(in French). p. 10.
1814:Manuireva, Ena (2014).
1565:10.1073/pnas.1309160110
1408:Te Rangi Hiroa (1953).
1377:S. Percy Smith (1918).
1056:system (VTPK, where V (
1025:The Witch of Manga Reva
1763:Ethnology of Mangareva
1362:Jared Diamond (2005).
1212:St Michael's Cathedral
1163:
1088:or ten pairs), forty (
1047:Binary counting system
158:Highest elevation
116:23.10972°S 134.97083°W
2413:administration centre
1480:Le Nouvel Observateur
1161:
328:Admiral James Gambier
177:Overseas collectivity
153:8 km (5 mi)
121:-23.10972; -134.97083
453:Record high °C (°F)
362:on 30 January 1882.
194:Ăles Tuamotu-Gambier
1884:Tuamotu Archipelago
1214:on Mangareva island
1128:Polynesian triangle
1029:South Sea Playmates
1013:Robert Lee Eskridge
1011:Painter and author
1007:Culture and fiction
733:Record low °C (°F)
593:Daily mean °C (°F)
360:President of France
313:for more details).
112: /
30:
2452:Duke of Gloucester
1459:. RNZ. 18 May 2005
1422:– via NZETC.
1337:Asian Perspectives
1164:
1106:) and then fours (
251:in the southwest,
212:Largest settlement
166:Highest point
21:Mangareva language
2516:
2515:
2421:
2420:
1608:978-0-199-92507-0
1074:Gottfried Leibniz
988:Totegegie Airport
978:
977:
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1558:(4): 1322â1327.
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1097:by Europeans as
1068:) is 20, and K (
1043:by Lucy Irvine.
1033:Cloud of Islands
880:
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386:Mangareva has a
356:Bernardo Putairi
347:Arone Teikatoara
337:were ruled by a
302:Pitcairn Islands
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937:
934:
931:
928:
926:sunshine hours
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
406:
405:
399:
383:
380:
378:
375:
289:
286:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
67:
66:
59:
58:
52:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2546:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:Island groups
2433:
2428:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1703:. Unpublished
1702:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1680:9781009361248
1676:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1660:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:binary number
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:Arthur Rogers
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Garland Roark
1018:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
981:
974:
969:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:Mean monthly
922:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
875:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
806:
805:precipitation
801:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
731:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
661:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
591:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
521:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
451:
407:
402:
398:
396:
393:
389:
381:
376:
374:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:
319:
314:
312:
308:
307:deforestation
303:
299:
298:carbon dating
295:
287:
285:
283:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
229:
225:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
195:
192:
190:
186:
183:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
125:
97:
93:
90:
89:Pacific Ocean
87:
83:
78:
56:
47:
42:
37:
32:
26:
22:
2484:
2408:
2143:Matureivavao
2128:Marutea Nord
2096:
1824:29 September
1822:. Retrieved
1789:
1785:
1779:
1762:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:nine and two
1725:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1699:
1669:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1639:(1): 59â84.
1636:
1632:
1598:
1592:
1555:
1551:
1526:. Retrieved
1523:Météo-France
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1451:
1434:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1410:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1386:
1382:
1372:
1363:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1340:
1336:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1306:
1302:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1270:"Population"
1264:
1238:Coastal view
1125:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1064:) is 40, P (
1061:
1057:
1050:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1010:
994:
991:
973:Météo-France
807:mm (inches)
394:
385:
364:
351:Honoré Laval
332:
321:
318:James Wilson
315:
291:
265:
236:
235:
230:1,239 (2012)
222:Demographics
25:
2457:King George
2133:Marutea Sud
2035:Hereheretue
1971:Anuanurunga
1961:Angakauitai
1443:10125/20375
1393:15 December
1226:Aerial view
1132:New Zealand
294:Polynesians
132:Archipelago
119: /
107:134°58âČ15âłW
95:Coordinates
2523:Categories
2462:Two Groups
2190:Nukutepipi
2184:Nukutavake
2169:Nengonengo
2019:Fangataufa
1966:Anuanuraro
1746:2 November
1500:25 October
1463:25 October
1418:25 October
1389:(107): 115
1347:25 October
1313:25 October
1256:References
879:(â„ 1.0 mm)
371:Fangataufa
282:Mount Duff
227:Population
104:23°06âČ35âłS
2529:Mangareva
2503:Societies
2498:Marquesas
2391:Vairaatea
2365:Totegegie
2330:Tenarunga
2215:Puka Puka
2158:Motutunga
2118:Maria Est
2108:Manuhangi
2097:Mangareva
1848:Mangareva
1798:558858398
1771:715560748
1742:(3): 1â32
1528:26 August
1279:5 October
1122:Mythology
1110:), twos (
1099:undecimal
377:Geography
237:Mangareva
80:Geography
68:Mangareva
29:Mangareva
2508:Tuamotus
2493:Gambiers
2488:Australs
2472:Raeffsky
2467:Palliser
2396:Vanavana
2386:Vahitahi
2325:Tenararo
2315:Tematagi
2310:Tekokota
2299:Tatakoto
2278:Takapoto
2258:Rekareka
2242:Ravahere
2226:Rangiroa
2013:Fangatau
2007:Fakarava
2002:Fakahina
1915:Gambiers
1906:Tuamotus
1707:21 March
1584:24344278
1343:(2): 233
1309:(2): 137
1244:See also
1015:'s book
971:Source:
966:1,996.1
872:(75.33)
803:Average
343:Maputeoa
170:Mt. Duff
85:Location
2411:commune
2381:Vahanga
2370:Tuanake
2360:Tokorua
2345:Tikehau
2294:Taravai
2283:Takaroa
2268:Tahanea
2253:Reitoru
2221:Pukarua
2153:Moruroa
2138:Mataiva
2123:Marokau
2086:Makatea
2081:Makaroa
2066:Kaukura
2040:Hikueru
2030:Haraiki
1981:Aratika
1976:Apataki
1940:Akamaru
1652:24 July
1575:3910603
1154:Gallery
1136:Hawai'i
1041:Faraway
870:1,913.5
867:(7.34)
862:(6.53)
857:(6.05)
852:(4.72)
847:(5.33)
842:(5.04)
837:(6.13)
832:(6.85)
827:(6.49)
822:(6.58)
817:(6.90)
812:(7.38)
798:(55.8)
793:(60.3)
788:(61.9)
783:(57.9)
778:(58.3)
773:(55.8)
768:(57.0)
763:(60.1)
758:(60.8)
753:(64.0)
748:(64.9)
743:(66.7)
738:(65.3)
728:(70.3)
723:(72.1)
718:(70.2)
713:(68.2)
708:(66.7)
703:(66.4)
698:(67.1)
693:(68.5)
688:(70.5)
683:(72.9)
678:(74.5)
673:(74.1)
668:(73.6)
658:(74.3)
653:(76.5)
648:(74.3)
643:(72.1)
638:(70.7)
633:(70.3)
628:(70.5)
623:(72.0)
618:(74.1)
613:(76.8)
608:(78.8)
603:(78.4)
598:(77.9)
588:(78.4)
583:(80.6)
578:(78.4)
573:(76.3)
568:(74.8)
563:(74.3)
558:(74.1)
553:(75.4)
548:(77.7)
543:(80.6)
538:(83.1)
533:(82.9)
528:(82.4)
518:(88.5)
513:(86.2)
508:(84.4)
503:(83.3)
498:(81.9)
493:(82.6)
488:(80.4)
483:(81.5)
478:(85.3)
473:(87.6)
468:(88.5)
463:(87.4)
458:(88.2)
382:Climate
367:Moruroa
288:History
275:⁄
261:Rikitea
257:Akamaru
249:Taravai
216:Rikitea
201:Commune
2442:Acteon
2375:Tureia
2305:Tauere
2289:Takume
2273:Taiaro
2263:Taenga
2237:Raroia
2232:Raraka
2210:Pinaki
2205:Puaumu
2200:Paraoa
2195:Papuri
2179:Nihiru
2163:Napuka
2148:Morane
2102:Manihi
2091:Makemo
2076:Makapu
2071:Kouaku
2061:Kauehi
2051:Kamaka
1997:Faaite
1992:Aukena
1986:Arutua
1945:Akiaki
1935:Ahunui
1796:
1769:
1730:twenty
1677:
1605:
1582:
1572:
1144:Haumea
1108:tataua
1090:tataua
1062:tataua
1001:Tahiti
963:180.5
960:174.1
957:164.7
954:150.7
951:154.8
948:135.7
945:123.4
942:142.5
939:155.3
936:203.5
933:194.4
930:216.7
919:148.6
409:Month
253:Aukena
150:Length
2350:Tikei
2320:Temoe
2113:Manui
2056:Katiu
1950:Amanu
1819:(PDF)
1788:[
1728:make
1519:(PDF)
1333:(PDF)
1299:(PDF)
1116:takau
1082:takau
1070:takau
916:13.6
913:11.3
910:11.4
907:10.7
904:11.2
901:12.5
898:12.1
895:12.3
892:12.3
889:13.1
886:13.2
883:14.9
865:186.5
860:165.8
855:153.7
850:119.9
845:135.3
840:127.9
835:155.6
830:174.1
825:164.8
820:167.2
815:175.3
810:187.4
448:Year
2355:Toau
2247:Reao
2174:Niau
2046:Hiti
1955:Anaa
1886:and
1826:2018
1794:OCLC
1767:OCLC
1748:2021
1709:2022
1675:ISBN
1654:2020
1603:ISBN
1580:PMID
1530:2022
1502:2022
1465:2022
1420:2022
1395:2021
1349:2022
1315:2022
1281:2014
1148:MÄui
1134:and
1112:paua
1104:varu
1094:varu
1086:paua
1066:paua
1058:varu
796:13.2
791:15.7
786:16.6
781:14.4
776:14.6
771:13.2
766:13.9
761:15.6
756:16.0
751:17.8
746:18.3
741:19.3
736:18.5
726:21.3
721:22.3
716:21.2
711:20.1
706:19.3
701:19.1
696:19.5
691:20.3
686:21.4
681:22.7
676:23.6
671:23.4
666:23.1
656:23.5
651:24.7
646:23.5
641:22.3
636:21.5
631:21.3
626:21.4
621:22.2
616:23.4
611:24.9
606:26.0
601:25.8
596:25.5
586:25.8
581:27.0
576:25.8
571:24.6
566:23.8
561:23.5
556:23.4
551:24.1
546:25.4
541:27.0
536:28.4
531:28.3
526:28.0
516:31.4
511:30.1
506:29.1
501:28.5
496:27.7
491:28.1
486:26.9
481:27.5
476:29.6
471:30.9
466:31.4
461:30.8
456:31.2
445:Dec
442:Nov
439:Oct
436:Sep
433:Aug
430:Jul
427:Jun
424:May
421:Apr
418:Mar
415:Feb
412:Jan
369:and
323:Duff
255:and
142:Area
41:NASA
2024:Hao
1930:Ahe
1890:of
1641:doi
1637:129
1570:PMC
1560:doi
1556:111
1439:hdl
1307:112
243:in
2525::
2409:*
1806:^
1740:15
1738:.
1734:.
1689:^
1635:.
1631:.
1617:^
1578:.
1568:.
1554:.
1550:.
1538:^
1521:.
1387:27
1385:.
1381:.
1341:41
1339:.
1335:.
1305:.
1301:.
1272:.
1140:KĆ«
395:Af
277:16
273:15
2377:*
2301:*
2285:*
2249:*
2228:*
2217:*
2186:*
2165:*
2104:*
2093:*
2042:*
2026:*
2015:*
2009:*
1988:*
1957:*
1876:e
1869:t
1862:v
1828:.
1800:.
1773:.
1750:.
1711:.
1683:.
1656:.
1643::
1611:.
1586:.
1562::
1532:.
1504:.
1467:.
1445:.
1441::
1397:.
1351:.
1317:.
1283:.
390:(
270:+
268:5
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
