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1169:
359:
796:
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2016:
49:
1008:. For more than a century the Isle of Man, during the Anglo-Scottish wars, passed between Scotland and England. During this troubled period, the Island was captured by the Scottish army of Robert the Bruce in 1313. Later in the 14th century, when England once more seized the Island, the Lordship – indeed kingship – was given to the Montacute family, Earls of Salisbury.
1562:
1221:
938:
The
Neolithic period was marked by important economic and social changes. By 4000 BC, people once reliant upon the uncultivated natural resources of the land and sea had adopted cereal growing and stock rearing, using imported species of grain and animals. Large-scale clearance of natural woodland
1217:
950:
language; however, at some point, possibly c. 700 AD, it is assumed that Irish invasion or immigration formed the basis of a new culture, and the Manx came to speak Gaelic. This language has developed in isolation since, though it remains closely related to
729:". The extremely high ratio of "come-overs" to "natives" has brought with it changes in terms of culture, identity and speech. Manx people have also made a significant contribution elsewhere through migration. The Manx have a long tradition of moving to
865:. As of 2011 it is the only school in the world where children are taught their lessons solely in Manx and which allows children to learn the language fluently. The school is considered successful and is part of the Manx language revival. After
1066:
The 1990s and early 21st century have seen a greater recognition of indigenous Manx culture, such as the first Manx-medium primary school, though Manx culture still remains on the margins of popular culture for the majority of Manx residents.
847:); the use of Manx there is restricted to a few formulaic phrases. However, some Manx is used to a limited extent in official publications, street signs etc. Education in the Manx language is offered in schools.
869:
listed the language as extinct in 2009, pupils wrote letters asking "If our language is extinct then what language are we writing in?", and the classification was later changed to "critically endangered".
1063:("Underground"), which mounted a direct-action campaign of spray-painting and house-burning. Nationalist politics has since declined and a number of its former proponents are now in mainstream politics.
3217:
698:) and others has significantly altered the demographics. According to the 2011 census, 47.6% were born in the Isle of Man, and 37.2% were born in England, with smaller numbers born elsewhere: 3.4% in
1030:, the Manx people have developed into a modern nation with an economy based decreasingly on agriculture and fishing and increasingly first on tourism and then on financial and other services.
1114:
supported this cause, demanding the return of the manuscript to the Isle of Man. They continue to pursue a campaign for the reappropriation of artefacts back to their Celtic countries.
505:
1044:
visited and was so distressed at the lack of support for Manx that he immediately had two recording vans sent over to record the language before it disappeared completely.
1258:
4196:
1076:
1242:
1521:
4308:
4486:
4364:
1976:
1195:
1308:
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3702:
1674:
1645:
4201:
498:
1284:
4030:
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3712:
3907:
3742:
3727:
3717:
1394:
4328:
3911:
3732:
2121:
401:
4186:
4745:
1128:
35:
3737:
875:
491:
1566:
1415:
1354:
1331:
4396:
4323:
3872:
1441:
1375:
477:
3200:
3013:
1493:
1467:
548:
132:
4055:
1540:
1254:
1607:
472:
682:
According to the 2011 interim census, the Isle of Man is home to 84,655 people, of whom 26,218 reside in the island's capital
4629:
70:
4401:
3792:
3183:
1095:
from 1016. Written in Latin, it documents the island's role as the centre of the Norse kingdom of Mann and the Isles. The
970:
438:
415:
113:
4359:
3952:
3456:
790:
380:
85:
66:
4411:
4338:
4023:
2656:
1921:
935:
family groups lived in campsites, hunting wild game, fishing the rivers and coastal waters and gathering plant foods.
907:
408:
981:
had a major impact on the island, leaving behind Norse placenames, and influencing its distinctive political system,
1037:, though the last native (first language) speaker of Manx died in the 1970s. In the middle of the 20th century, the
4694:
4438:
4333:
4313:
4050:
3972:
3937:
3927:
3227:
3102:
2707:
2676:
2061:
1518:
1020:
903:
722:
459:
394:
387:
366:
349:
92:
4191:
59:
3188:
3023:
2988:
2651:
862:
1191:
4471:
4343:
3982:
3852:
3785:
3528:
2962:
2938:
2264:
1305:
946:, Celtic influence began to arrive on the island. Based on inscriptions, the inhabitants appear to have used a
665:
449:
422:
99:
3862:
3765:
3239:
2887:
2433:
2152:
1971:
1861:
1519:
The Years 1016–1030 In The Years In The
Chronicles Of The Kings Of Mann And The Isles ('The Manx Chronicle')
1110:
by the
British Library in England, back permanently to the Isle of Man and to the Manx people. In 2014, the
467:
4016:
3829:
3707:
3626:
3589:
2661:
1951:
1946:
1391:
911:
616:
settlers over a thousand years ago. The native mythology and folklores of the Manx belong to the overall
4619:
4464:
4160:
3473:
3288:
3033:
2933:
2304:
2147:
2126:
1280:
81:
795:
1192:"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000"
4740:
4238:
4080:
3616:
3488:
3222:
2872:
2269:
2192:
2001:
1926:
1047:
The economic changes gave a short-lived impetus to Manx nationalism in the 1970s and 1980s, spawning
683:
597:
340:
4704:
4624:
4481:
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4117:
3992:
3932:
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3503:
3372:
3302:
3283:
3262:
3195:
3018:
2902:
2892:
2712:
2697:
2692:
2646:
2621:
2294:
2187:
2172:
1986:
1805:
1600:
1123:
1052:
947:
891:
851:
707:
621:
31:
30:
This article is about the ethnic group of Manx people. For names of Manx people and residents, see
1328:
4514:
4476:
4459:
4406:
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4206:
4152:
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3947:
3892:
3847:
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3400:
3293:
3257:
3178:
3133:
3028:
2854:
2745:
2702:
2631:
2438:
2213:
1981:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1866:
1723:
1679:
1041:
4684:
4575:
4433:
3533:
3508:
3498:
3234:
3207:
3088:
2943:
2928:
2923:
2882:
2877:
2782:
2671:
2626:
2616:
2608:
2279:
2233:
2223:
2069:
1896:
1876:
1835:
1161:
966:
settlers began to arrive and establish settlements, eventually coming to dominate the island.
811:
778:
766:
661:
275:
267:
1351:
1015:) ruled the Isle of Man for over 300 years. The lordship passed through a female line to the
4679:
4545:
4537:
4522:
4454:
4421:
4131:
3977:
3857:
3834:
3824:
3562:
3523:
3478:
3465:
3385:
3364:
3267:
3212:
2897:
2717:
2636:
2448:
2228:
2167:
2057:
1936:
1931:
1901:
1871:
1825:
1787:
1653:
1419:
703:
690:). The largest proportion of the population was born on the island, but major settlement by
617:
525:
209:
1445:
4699:
4588:
4550:
4292:
4233:
4109:
3957:
3902:
3605:
3543:
3483:
3446:
3418:
3380:
3345:
3325:
3108:
3098:
3083:
2970:
2777:
2641:
2404:
2259:
2218:
2208:
2052:
1991:
1911:
1906:
1891:
1886:
1799:
1544:
1525:
1358:
1335:
1312:
997:
956:
830:
774:
715:
625:
585:
574:
292:
1497:
1471:
633:
106:
358:
4750:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4593:
4565:
4555:
4527:
4275:
4258:
4253:
4122:
3887:
3882:
3808:
3644:
3634:
3610:
3557:
3513:
3428:
3408:
3390:
3335:
3330:
3298:
3143:
3123:
2948:
2849:
2828:
2823:
2460:
2394:
2389:
2378:
2359:
2353:
2349:
2162:
2157:
2116:
2043:
2029:
1941:
1916:
1881:
1840:
1830:
1766:
1753:
1693:
1637:
1629:
1620:
1593:
1141:
1016:
952:
917:
858:
738:
691:
657:
324:
316:
304:
1537:
4734:
4560:
4243:
4039:
3917:
3441:
3413:
3320:
3312:
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3006:
2792:
2740:
2469:
2409:
2399:
2299:
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1398:
1133:
1111:
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1012:
974:
871:
855:
807:
770:
754:
726:
589:
554:
320:
232:
174:
1011:
In 1405, the
Lordship was granted to Sir John Stanley, whose descendants (later the
927:
The earliest traces of people in the Isle of Man date to around 8000 BC, during the
924:, Scottish, English control and self-governing for much of the past thousand years.
833:, the usual form of English used in the Isle of Man, especially for formal purposes.
4709:
4674:
3997:
3759:
3552:
3340:
2864:
2818:
2757:
2666:
2443:
2421:
2414:
1856:
1781:
1771:
1703:
1100:
1092:
824:
746:
653:
562:
312:
296:
224:
2048:
601:
4598:
4270:
4170:
3962:
3877:
3819:
3674:
3659:
3060:
2979:
2787:
2772:
2762:
2735:
2561:
2514:
2426:
2329:
2177:
2100:
2015:
1698:
1084:
758:
742:
677:
645:
641:
566:
308:
253:
189:
48:
1033:
The 20th century saw a revival of interest in Manx music and dance, and in the
4669:
4603:
3597:
3585:
3038:
3002:
2802:
2767:
2727:
2319:
2086:
2077:
1048:
928:
762:
750:
660:. However, Manx gaelic later developed in isolation and belongs as a separate
249:
4583:
3942:
2997:
2109:
1572:
1099:
also document the influence of its kings, religious leaders and the role of
1058:
1038:
1027:
1001:
986:
734:
730:
570:
328:
257:
2309:
827:, the distinctive indigenous English dialect of the Manx, now much diluted.
1561:
4285:
4248:
4136:
4090:
3967:
3654:
3118:
2571:
2526:
2490:
2478:
2339:
2324:
2284:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2073:
1996:
1733:
1728:
1713:
1585:
1362:
1339:
1005:
978:
943:
921:
699:
578:
4265:
4126:
4085:
4075:
3664:
3639:
3518:
3493:
3128:
3093:
3066:
2993:
2975:
2566:
2502:
2131:
1761:
1738:
982:
840:
718:, with 6.1% of the population having been born elsewhere in the world.
637:
629:
605:
593:
279:
261:
17:
1306:"A Miscellany on the History, Culture and Language of the Isle of Man"
993:), which is one of the oldest parliamentary democracies in the world.
4634:
4280:
4165:
4065:
3649:
3436:
3138:
3113:
3077:
3071:
2984:
2907:
2833:
2752:
2254:
1743:
1688:
963:
866:
613:
271:
170:
644:
being prominent mythological figures on the island. Their language,
4141:
4070:
2538:
2344:
2289:
2182:
1776:
1718:
1708:
1666:
1616:
1416:"Hunter Gatherers – Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage"
932:
794:
711:
656:, which was introduced by settlers that colonised the island from
582:
300:
3777:
4060:
4008:
2797:
2334:
2314:
2249:
2082:
1468:"Celtic Farmers – Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage"
4012:
3781:
3691:
3583:
3362:
3218:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the
Western Isles
3164:
2596:
2376:
2027:
1664:
1589:
1576:
1442:"First Farmers – Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage"
884:) is read in translation after 30 copies were presented to the
42:
1494:"The Vikings – Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage"
1106:
There have been campaigns to transfer the possession of the
534:
721:
Manx people living in the UK were commonly grouped by the
612:), the legislature of the island, which was introduced by
531:
1026:
Since 1866, when the Isle of Man obtained a measure of
803:
Manx people have traditionally had three vernaculars:
2530:
549:
540:
537:
4647:
4612:
4574:
4536:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4447:
4389:
4373:
4358:
4301:
4226:
4219:
4179:
4151:
4108:
4101:
3625:
3596:
3542:
3464:
3455:
3427:
3399:
3371:
3311:
3276:
3250:
3171:
3047:
2961:
2916:
2863:
2842:
2811:
2726:
2685:
2607:
2554:
2468:
2459:
2242:
2201:
2140:
2036:
1849:
1818:
1752:
1673:
931:Period, also known as the Middle Stone Age. Small,
528:
286:
239:
216:
181:
160:
153:
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1083:is a manuscript relating the early history of the
1051:, a nationalist group, as well as the now-defunct
1376:"How the Manx language came back from the dead"
1317:Journal of the Genealogical Society of Ireland
1243:Summary results of the Isle of Man Census 2011
1091:are a yearly account of significant events in
4024:
3793:
2494:
1601:
1166:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables"
1077:Chronicles of the Kings of Mann and the Isles
939:provided fields for crops and animal fodder.
749:, former Vice President of the United States
499:
8:
2482:
148:
4487:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2542:
2506:
588:group, which now populate the parts of the
27:Ethnic group originating in the Isle of Man
4510:
4503:
4370:
4223:
4197:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
4105:
4031:
4017:
4009:
3800:
3786:
3778:
3688:
3580:
3461:
3359:
3161:
2913:
2604:
2593:
2518:
2465:
2456:
2373:
2024:
1661:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1573:
1056:
885:
737:people have Manx ancestry, among them are
506:
492:
335:
147:
1136:, surnames originating on the Isle of Man
1071:Chronicles of Mann and English possession
799:Bilingual street sign, Ramsey town centre
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
1153:
894:when the book was officially launched.
448:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
365:
347:
1392:"Manx Translation Is Wonder To Behold"
1287:from the original on 20 December 2014
1261:from the original on 5 September 2014
7:
4202:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
1129:List of residents of the Isle of Man
769:. Many Manx people emigrated to the
604:. The Manx are governed through the
205:(including those of mixed ancestry)
182:Regions with significant populations
71:adding citations to reliable sources
36:List of residents of the Isle of Man
1352:"Islanders celebrate Manx language"
1329:"Isle's Gaelic heritage celebrated"
1224:from the original on 22 April 2018
916:The Isle of Man is one of the six
25:
3014:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1198:from the original on 23 July 2017
1172:from the original on 11 July 2018
4756:Ethnic groups in the Isle of Man
4187:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
3764:
2014:
1560:
839:The English language is used in
524:
357:
47:
962:At the end of the 8th century,
58:needs additional citations for
4630:Northern Ireland Sign Language
1021:purchased by the British Crown
882:Ealish ayns Çheer ny Yindyssyn
773:, with notable populations in
1:
3733:Celtic place names in Galicia
1538:Chronicles of Mann return ...
971:Kingdom of Mann and the Isles
3912:British Nationals (Overseas)
1675:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
791:Languages of the Isle of Man
4746:Politics of the Isle of Man
2657:Welsh literature in English
1754:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
1019:in 1736 and was eventually
908:Politics of the Isle of Man
4772:
3983:Turks and Caicos Islanders
2677:Scottish Gaelic literature
2062:Brigantia (ancient region)
904:History of the Isle of Man
901:
788:
675:
350:Culture of the Isle of Man
246:Predominantly Christianity
29:
4046:
3843:
3815:
3755:
3698:
3687:
3579:
3358:
3160:
3024:Hebridean Celtic Festival
2652:Welsh-language literature
2603:
2592:
2385:
2372:
2023:
2012:
1660:
1627:
1583:
1578:Links to related articles
1567:People of the Isle of Man
733:for work, hence a lot of
291:
244:
221:
186:
165:
4472:Kingdom of Great Britain
3868:British Virgin Islanders
3457:Ancient Celtic languages
1547:– Isle of Man Government
1524:14 February 2012 at the
1496:. Gov.im. Archived from
1470:. Gov.im. Archived from
1444:. Gov.im. Archived from
1418:. Gov.im. Archived from
1311:18 November 2007 at the
672:Isle of Man demographics
666:Insular Celtic languages
154:
3728:Gaulish words in French
3713:Celtic words in English
1972:Scottish New Zealanders
1862:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1357:17 October 2019 at the
1334:17 October 2019 at the
3830:English-speaking world
2662:Early Irish literature
2543:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
1952:Scotch-Irish Canadians
1947:Scotch-Irish Americans
1319:, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2006)
1194:. U.S. Census Bureau.
1057:
912:Isle of Man Government
886:
863:St John's, Isle of Man
800:
558:
4620:British Sign Language
4465:Principality of Wales
4309:Bailiwick of Guernsey
4192:British–Irish Council
4180:Political cooperation
4161:Bailiwick of Guernsey
3289:Scottish independence
3034:Celtic Media Festival
2917:National music scenes
2148:Proto-Celtic religion
1850:Related ethnic groups
1543:16 March 2012 at the
920:, and has been under
798:
714:and 0.3% born in the
577:. They belong to the
287:Related ethnic groups
169:(In the Isle of Man,
4239:Islands of the Clyde
3933:New Forest Commoners
3613:(Medieval Welsh law)
3223:Scottish nationalism
2873:Ancient Celtic music
2193:Romano-Celtic temple
2002:Welsh New Zealanders
1927:Irish New Zealanders
1569:at Wikimedia Commons
898:History and politics
598:Kingdom of the Isles
596:which once were the
67:improve this article
4625:Irish Sign Language
4482:Kingdom of Scotland
4319:Bailiwick of Jersey
4302:Lists of islands of
3878:Chagossians (ĂŽlois)
3858:Ascension Islanders
3303:Irish republicanism
3284:Breton independence
3263:Scottish devolution
3196:Cornish nationalism
3019:Pan Celtic Festival
2893:Scottish folk music
2647:Scottish literature
2173:Celtic Christianity
1977:Scottish Travellers
1962:Scottish Argentines
1806:Scottish Travellers
1500:on 12 November 2012
1315:, Skeealyn Vannin,
1124:List of Manx people
1053:Manx National Party
1004:ceded the isles to
996:In 1266, under the
892:Manx Gaelic Society
887:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh
877:Alice in Wonderland
852:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh
816:çhengaghyn Gaelgagh
745:, American actress
708:Republic of Ireland
696:Sostnagh/ Sostynagh
565:originating on the
276:Christian Scientist
150:
32:List of Manx people
4477:Kingdom of Ireland
4460:Kingdom of England
4207:Common Travel Area
4153:Crown Dependencies
3988:Ulster Protestants
3948:Pitcairn Islanders
3893:Falkland Islanders
3294:Welsh independence
3258:Cornish devolution
3179:Breton nationalism
3029:Celtic Connections
2632:Cornish literature
1982:Ulster Protestants
1967:Scottish Canadians
1957:Scottish Americans
1867:Anglo-Irish people
1448:on 8 November 2012
1405:, 22 December 2006
801:
652:) is derived from
610:Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal
4728:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4643:
4642:
4495:
4494:
4354:
4353:
4215:
4214:
4006:
4005:
3978:Tristan Islanders
3775:
3774:
3751:
3750:
3683:
3682:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3534:Cisalpine Gaulish
3354:
3353:
3240:national identity
3235:Welsh nationalism
3228:national identity
3208:Irish nationalism
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3089:Cornish wrestling
2957:
2956:
2878:Breton Folk music
2843:Regional cultures
2686:National cultures
2672:Gaelic literature
2627:Breton literature
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2368:
2367:
2280:Chief of the Name
2153:Celtic polytheism
2070:Sub-Roman Britain
2010:
2009:
1897:Irish Australians
1877:Cornish Americans
1836:Scottish diaspora
1565:Media related to
1528:– British Library
1403:Isle of Man Today
1374:Sarah Whitehead,
1365:, 31 October 2005
1342:, 4 November 2005
1162:Statistics Canada
821:English language
779:Lake County, Ohio
767:Temple of The Dog
662:Goidelic language
516:
515:
334:
333:
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
4763:
4680:Irish Travellers
4511:
4507:Modern languages
4504:
4455:Irish Free State
4412:Northern Ireland
4371:
4224:
4132:Northern Ireland
4110:Sovereign states
4106:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4010:
3835:British diaspora
3825:English language
3802:
3795:
3788:
3779:
3768:
3689:
3581:
3563:Galwegian Gaelic
3462:
3360:
3268:Welsh devolution
3162:
2914:
2903:Sean-nĂłs singing
2898:Welsh folk music
2888:Irish folk music
2855:Highland culture
2637:Irish literature
2617:Arthurian Legend
2605:
2594:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2466:
2457:
2434:Neo-Christianity
2374:
2305:Gaelic astrology
2265:Celtic festivals
2168:Celtic mythology
2141:Ancient religion
2058:Iron Age Britain
2025:
2018:
1997:Welsh Argentines
1937:Irish Uruguayans
1932:Irish Travellers
1902:Irish Brazilians
1892:Irish Argentines
1872:Breton Americans
1826:Cornish diaspora
1788:Irish Travellers
1662:
1654:Celtic languages
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1574:
1564:
1548:
1535:
1529:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1474:on 16 March 2012
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1422:on 16 March 2012
1412:
1406:
1389:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1349:
1343:
1326:
1320:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1218:"File Not Found"
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1158:
1062:
1000:, Norway's King
889:
704:Northern Ireland
622:Manannán mac Lir
618:Celtic Mythology
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
508:
501:
494:
361:
352:
336:
210:Pitcairn Islands
206:
161:Total population
151:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
21:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4714:
4670:English Gypsies
4639:
4608:
4570:
4551:Scottish Gaelic
4532:
4491:
4443:
4385:
4362:
4350:
4297:
4293:Isles of Scilly
4234:Channel Islands
4211:
4175:
4147:
4097:
4042:
4037:
4007:
4002:
3953:Saint Helenians
3839:
3811:
3806:
3776:
3771:
3747:
3694:
3679:
3621:
3617:Early Scots law
3606:Early Irish law
3592:
3567:
3544:Scottish Gaelic
3538:
3479:Proto-Brittonic
3451:
3447:Beurla Reagaird
3423:
3419:Scottish Gaelic
3395:
3367:
3350:
3346:Columba Project
3326:Celtic Congress
3307:
3272:
3246:
3167:
3148:
3109:Gaelic handball
3099:Gaelic football
3084:Cornish hurling
3043:
2953:
2912:
2859:
2838:
2824:Gaelic clothing
2807:
2722:
2681:
2642:Manx literature
2599:
2576:
2555:Other claimants
2550:
2455:
2405:Celtic Congress
2381:
2364:
2260:Celtic calendar
2238:
2197:
2136:
2032:
2019:
2006:
1992:Welsh Americans
1912:Irish Catholics
1907:Irish Canadians
1887:Irish Americans
1845:
1819:Celtic diaspora
1814:
1748:
1677:
1669:
1656:
1623:
1614:
1579:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1545:Wayback Machine
1536:
1532:
1526:Wayback Machine
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1369:
1359:Wayback Machine
1350:
1346:
1336:Wayback Machine
1327:
1323:
1313:Wayback Machine
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1120:
1073:
1042:Éamon de Valera
1017:Dukes of Atholl
998:Treaty of Perth
973:was created by
957:Scottish Gaelic
914:
902:Main articles:
900:
831:British English
793:
787:
775:Cuyahoga County
716:Channel Islands
680:
674:
626:Mooinjer veggey
586:ethnolinguistic
575:Northern Europe
527:
523:
512:
483:
482:
478:National anthem
463:
462:
444:
443:
434:
433:
348:
282:
265:
247:
235:
212:
207:
204:
202:
200:
198:
196:
194:
192:
156:
146:
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4769:
4767:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:Northern Irish
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4508:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4402:United Kingdom
4399:
4393:
4391:
4390:Current states
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4368:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4329:United Kingdom
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4276:Northern Isles
4273:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:United Kingdom
4120:
4114:
4112:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:Northern Irish
3935:
3930:
3928:Montserratians
3925:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3809:British people
3807:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:Gaelic warfare
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3611:Cyfraith Hywel
3608:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3558:Deeside Gaelic
3555:
3549:
3547:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3529:Hispano-Celtic
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:Proto-Goidelic
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Celtic society
3333:
3331:Celtic Revival
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3299:United Ireland
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3144:Welsh handball
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Highland games
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2850:Gaelic culture
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2829:Highland dress
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:Pictish stones
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2395:Celtic nations
2392:
2390:Celtic Revival
2386:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Celtic Animism
2160:
2158:Celtic deities
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Cisalpine Gaul
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2089:
2080:
2055:
2046:
2044:Gaelic Ireland
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Manx Americans
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:Irish Chileans
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1882:English people
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1841:Welsh diaspora
1838:
1833:
1831:Irish diaspora
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1797:
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1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1657:
1638:Celtic studies
1630:Celtic nations
1628:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1556:
1555:External links
1553:
1550:
1549:
1530:
1511:
1485:
1459:
1433:
1407:
1397:2012-09-05 at
1384:
1382:, 2 April 2015
1367:
1344:
1321:
1298:
1272:
1246:
1235:
1209:
1183:
1164:(8 May 2013).
1152:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1142:Manx Americans
1138:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1081:Manx Chronicle
1072:
1069:
1013:Earls of Derby
918:Celtic nations
899:
896:
859:primary school
837:
836:
835:
834:
828:
819:
789:Main article:
786:
783:
739:Paul McCartney
706:, 2.1% in the
692:English people
676:Main article:
673:
670:
658:Gaelic Ireland
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268:Roman Catholic
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203:Canada 6,125
195:United States
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53:
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4448:Former states
4446:
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4379:
4378:
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4374:Island groups
4372:
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4361:
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4345:
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4335:
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4331:
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4269:
4267:
4264:
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4257:
4255:
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4251:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Great Britain
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:Island groups
4225:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
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3321:Celtic League
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3189:reunification
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2470:Celtic League
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2400:Pan-Celticism
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2275:Celticisation
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2083:Iron Age Gaul
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2066:Roman Britain
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1399:archive.today
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1260:
1256:
1255:"Manx Beatle"
1250:
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1134:Manx surnames
1132:
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1125:
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1117:
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1113:
1112:Celtic League
1109:
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1064:
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1035:Manx language
1031:
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1007:
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988:
984:
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977:in 1079. The
976:
975:Godred Crovan
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897:
895:
893:
888:
883:
879:
878:
873:
872:Lewis Carroll
868:
864:
860:
857:
856:Manx-language
853:
848:
846:
842:
832:
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822:
820:
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809:
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792:
784:
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771:United States
768:
764:
760:
757:of the bands
756:
755:Chris Cornell
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:White British
724:
719:
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713:
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705:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
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669:
667:
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659:
655:
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650:Gaelg, Gailck
647:
643:
639:
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634:Lhiannan-Shee
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
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590:British Isles
587:
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223:English (see
220:
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208:
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185:
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175:United States
172:
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159:
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137:
134:
126:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
82:"Manx people"
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4705:Ulster-Scots
4689:
3993:Ulster Scots
3922:
3760:Celts portal
3718:– in Spanish
3553:Arran Gaelic
3474:Proto-Celtic
3442:Bungi Creole
3341:Celtic unity
3277:Independence
3076:
3059:
2883:Gaelic music
2819:Celtic Dress
2768:High crosses
2758:Celtic cross
2736:Bell shrines
2667:Irish annals
2449:Neo-Druidism
2444:Celtic Wicca
2415:Celtic union
2379:Modern Celts
2270:Celtic women
2178:Celtic Rites
2127:Transylvania
1987:Ulster Scots
1857:Anglo-Celtic
1794:
1704:Celtiberians
1649:
1641:
1633:
1621:modern Celts
1533:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:the original
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:the original
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
1410:
1402:
1387:
1380:The Guardian
1379:
1370:
1347:
1324:
1316:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1257:. May 2013.
1249:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1156:
1107:
1105:
1101:Rushen Abbey
1096:
1093:Manx history
1088:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1046:
1032:
1025:
1010:
995:
990:
968:
961:
941:
937:
926:
915:
881:
876:
849:
844:
838:
815:
802:
747:Olivia Wilde
720:
695:
687:
681:
654:Middle Irish
649:
620:group, with
609:
563:ethnic group
519:
517:
473:Coat of arms
373:
228:
225:Manx English
188:
166:
145:Ethnic group
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
4741:Manx people
4594:Guernésiais
4439:Isle of Man
4324:Isle of Man
4271:Isle of Man
4171:Isle of Man
4056:Terminology
3968:Shetlanders
3963:Scots Gaels
3908:Hongkongers
3903:Guernésiais
3848:Anglo-Irish
3820:Anglosphere
3675:Trimarcisia
3660:GallĂłglaigh
3489:Celtiberian
3213:Isle of Man
3172:Nationalism
3061:Bataireacht
2980:Calan Gaeaf
2939:Isle of Man
2783:Leaf-crowns
2773:Insular art
2746:Dragonesque
2708:Isle of Man
2562:Nova Scotia
2515:Isle of Man
2439:Neopaganism
2188:Monasticism
1699:Caledonians
1281:"Ohio Manx"
1085:Isle of Man
942:During the
759:Soundgarden
743:The Beatles
723:2001 census
678:Isle of Man
646:Manx Gaelic
642:Moddey Dhoo
567:Isle of Man
559:ny Manninee
309:Norse-Gaels
201:New Zealand
190:Isle of Man
155:Ny Manninee
4735:Categories
4604:Sercquiais
3873:Caymanians
3863:Bermudians
3853:Anguillans
3738:– in Italy
3640:Ceathairne
3504:Gallaecian
3134:Road bowls
3039:Eisteddfod
3007:Calan Awst
3003:Lughnasadh
2609:Literature
2472:definition
2295:Clan chief
2087:Roman Gaul
2078:Hen Ogledd
1804:including
1786:including
1176:11 October
1148:References
1108:Chronicles
1097:Chronicles
1089:Chronicles
1049:Mec Vannin
969:The Norse
929:Mesolithic
825:Anglo-Manx
814:language (
763:Audioslave
751:Dan Quayle
710:, 1.2% in
702:, 2.1% in
638:Ben-Varrey
439:Television
416:Literature
250:Protestant
93:newspapers
4584:Auregnais
4220:Geography
3943:Orcadians
3670:Redshanks
3645:Ceithearn
3373:Brittonic
3365:Languages
2998:Calan Mai
2989:Gŵyl Fair
2963:Festivals
2778:Interlace
2202:Mythology
2110:Gallaecia
1724:Galatians
1504:17 August
1478:17 August
1452:17 August
1426:17 August
1291:31 August
1265:31 August
1059:Fo Halloo
1039:Taoiseach
1028:home rule
1023:in 1765.
1002:Magnus VI
991:ĂžingvĂłllr
987:Old Norse
948:Brythonic
785:Languages
735:Liverpool
731:Liverpool
602:Dál Riata
571:Irish Sea
569:, in the
561:) are an
402:Festivals
388:Mythology
381:Languages
329:Orcadians
258:Methodist
217:Languages
199:Australia
123:July 2023
4700:Scottish
4599:Jèrriais
4515:Germanic
4429:Guernsey
4417:Scotland
4339:Scotland
4286:Shetland
4249:Hebrides
4137:Scotland
4102:Politics
4091:Hibernia
3918:Jersiais
3655:Gaesatae
3546:dialects
3509:Lepontic
3499:Galatian
3401:Goidelic
3251:Autonomy
3166:Politics
3119:Rounders
2971:Calendar
2944:Scotland
2929:Cornwall
2924:Brittany
2812:Clothing
2763:Knotwork
2741:Brooches
2713:Scotland
2698:Cornwall
2693:Brittany
2572:Y Wladfa
2527:Scotland
2491:Cornwall
2479:Brittany
2330:SeanchaĂ
2325:Tanistry
2285:Derbfine
2214:Scottish
2105:Brittany
2101:Domnonée
2097:Armorica
2092:Britonia
2074:Dumnonia
2049:Dálriata
1734:Lepontii
1729:Helvetii
1714:Gallaeci
1541:Archived
1522:Archived
1395:Archived
1363:BBC News
1355:Archived
1340:BBC News
1332:Archived
1309:Archived
1285:Archived
1259:Archived
1228:24 March
1222:Archived
1196:Archived
1170:Archived
1118:See also
1006:Scotland
944:Iron Age
700:Scotland
640:and the
579:diaspora
409:Religion
341:a series
339:Part of
254:Anglican
240:Religion
197:Ireland
193:England
173:and the
4665:English
4660:Cornish
4655:British
4576:Romance
4546:Cornish
4523:English
4500:Society
4407:England
4397:Ireland
4381:Ireland
4365:outline
4360:History
4334:England
4314:Ireland
4266:Ireland
4127:England
4118:Ireland
4081:Britain
4076:Prydain
3888:English
3883:Cornish
3708:Deities
3665:Hobelar
3627:Warfare
3590:Warfare
3524:Pictish
3519:Cumbric
3494:Gaulish
3466:Extinct
3386:Cornish
3184:history
3129:Hurling
3103:Ladies'
3094:Curling
3067:Camogie
2994:Beltane
2976:Samhain
2934:Ireland
2703:Ireland
2598:Culture
2567:England
2503:Ireland
2461:Nations
2360:Coinage
2350:Warfare
2243:Society
2234:Cornish
2224:British
2132:Galatia
2122:Balkans
2030:Studies
1767:Cornish
1762:Bretons
1739:Noricum
1694:Britons
1667:Peoples
983:Tynwald
933:nomadic
890:by the
845:Tinvaal
841:Tynwald
725:under "
688:Doolish
684:Douglas
664:of the
630:Buggane
606:Tynwald
594:Ireland
581:of the
460:Symbols
395:Cuisine
367:History
325:Faroese
321:Bretons
317:Cornish
305:English
280:Atheist
262:Baptist
248:mostly
227:)
107:scholar
18:Manxmen
4648:People
4635:Shelta
4589:French
4538:Celtic
4434:Jersey
4281:Orkney
4166:Jersey
4066:Albion
3703:Tribes
3650:Fianna
3437:Shelta
3381:Breton
3201:status
3139:Shinty
3114:Gouren
3078:Cnapan
3072:Cammag
2985:Imbolc
2908:Carnyx
2834:Tartan
2753:Carnyx
2520:Mannin
2496:Kernow
2484:Breizh
2354:Gaelic
2310:Fáinne
2255:Brehon
2229:Breton
2183:Druids
2037:Places
1744:Volcae
1689:Belgae
1650:·
1648:
1642:·
1640:
1634:·
1632:
1087:. The
985:(from
964:Viking
955:, and
910:, and
867:UNESCO
812:Gaelic
624:, the
614:Viking
583:Gaelic
374:People
343:on the
272:Mormon
231:
229:·
171:Canada
167:95,788
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4751:Gaels
4710:Welsh
4675:Irish
4613:Other
4566:Welsh
4556:Irish
4528:Scots
4422:Wales
4344:Wales
4259:Outer
4254:Inner
4142:Wales
4071:Cymru
4051:Names
3998:Welsh
3958:Scots
3693:Lists
3514:Noric
3429:Mixed
3409:Irish
3391:Welsh
3055:Bando
3048:Sport
2949:Wales
2865:Music
2798:Torcs
2788:Mazes
2718:Wales
2544:Cymru
2539:Wales
2422:Music
2345:Vates
2340:TĂşath
2290:Druid
2219:Welsh
2209:Irish
1800:Scots
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1777:Gaels
1772:Welsh
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1709:Gaels
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1617:Celts
1202:5 May
979:Norse
953:Irish
922:Norse
854:is a
712:Wales
550:manks
450:Sport
432:Media
423:Music
313:Welsh
301:Gaels
297:Irish
293:Scots
266:also
114:JSTOR
100:books
4690:Manx
4685:Kale
4561:Manx
4086:Éire
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3923:Manx
3588:and
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2532:Alba
2508:Éire
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2250:Bard
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1619:and
1506:2012
1480:2012
1454:2012
1428:2012
1293:2014
1267:2014
1230:2018
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1178:2014
1075:The
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850:The
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3598:Law
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