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At the same time, Matejko's painting style has been criticised as old-fashioned and overly theatrical, labeled as "antiquarian realism". His works often lost their nuanced historical significance when displayed abroad due to the audience's unfamiliarity with Polish history. Matejko's support for the
343:
and completed his first major historical painting in 1853. His early exposure to revolutions in Kraków and the military service of his brothers influenced his artistic themes. After studying art in Munich and Vienna, he returned to Kraków and set up a studio. He gradually gained recognition, selling
1121:
Critics of his work have pointed to his use of traditional, outdated or bombastic painting style, discrediting him for "antiquarian realism" and "theatrical effects". At exhibitions abroad, the nuanced historical context of his works was often lost on foreign audiences. Occasionally his paintings
1092:
and his "historical symbolism" style had a profound influence on
Matejko. This aimed not so much at an exact representation of past events, but gave the artist freedom to interpret and opened the possibility to blend historical data within a chosen perspective. Matejko's technique in the
498:, but he dropped out in 1851 because of poor grades. Matejko showed an early artistic talent, but had great difficulty with other academic subjects. He never fully mastered a foreign language. Despite that, and because of his exceptional skill, at the age of fourteen he entered the
1100:
He succeeded in propagating Polish history, and fostering the memory of an erstwhile historic state lost to the world, while his country remained carved up between three civilised
European powers which afforded its Polish natives no prospect of political
445:, where he married the half-German, half-Polish Joanna Karolina Rossberg (Rozberg). Jan was the ninth of eleven children. His mother died when he was very young and his older brother, Franciszek had a hand in the manner of his upbringing. He grew up in a
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1307:
Matejko's aim was to focus on major themes in Polish history using historical sources to paint events in minute historical detail. His earliest paintings are purely historical depictions without didactic content. The later works, starting with
590:), a project reflecting his intense interest in the historical record of his nation and his desire to promote it among Polish people and incidentally stir their patriotism. His financial situation improved when he sold two paintings,
3549:
618:, initially received without much acclaim, but in due course becoming one of Matejko's best known works. It marks a manifest departure in Matejko's art, from mere illustrator of history to commentator upon its moral content.
847:. Begun in 1864 as the Uprising was waning, he abandoned the canvas for a number of years, perhaps due to the loss of several close friends and family members in the conflict. It languished unfinished until prince
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799:. From the 1870s onwards he was aided by a secretary, Marian Gorzkowski, who became his personal assistant, his closest friend, a model for a number of his paintings, and the author of a memoir about Matejko.
261:
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3316:
1072:, and died in Kraków on 1 November of internal bleeding. His funeral on 5 November drew large crowds, and his death was newsworthy in at least thirty two European newspapers. He was buried in Kraków's
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focuses on the court jester, portrayed as a symbol of his country's conscience, sitting in a chair, against the background of a party - a lonely figure reflecting on war, ignored by the joyful crowd.
2100:
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1520:
1146:, which the authorities saw as an offence against the German view of history. They formed part of the very many Polish paintings and art which the Germans planned to destroy in their
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903:. He was also very engaged in efforts to protect and reconstruct historical monuments in Kraków. In 1886, he finished a painting relating to French rather than Polish history,
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of 1863, in which he did not directly take part on account of his poor health, Matejko supported it financially, donating most of his savings to the cause, and personally
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787:
298:
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While the date of 24 June is most commonly given, some recent biographers of
Matejko note that there are reliable documents for two other dates: 28 and 30 July.
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1540:
567:. It took years before he met with commercial success. He struggled as the proverbial "starving artist", who finally celebrated when he managed to sell the
4438:
1469:
3552:[EXHIBITION: Great artistic repository. Clothing and costumes in the collection of Jan Matejko.]. Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie. 2012. Archived from
1021:("Żona w sukni ślubnej") (1865, destroyed by his wife during a quarrel and recreated in 1879) and a self-portrait (1892). Altogether Matejko authored 320
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1867:
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668:
527:
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1563:
810:, quickly followed by a similar offer from the Kraków School of Fine Arts. He accepted the Kraków position, and was for many years its principal (
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526:), in 1853 (he would return to this theme a year before his death, in 1892. During this time, he began exhibiting historical paintings at the
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1088:, and considered by many as "Poland's greatest history painter" or as "a cult figure for the nation at large... by the time of his death.".
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1345:), occupying his former studio and family home in Floriańska Street and opened in 1898. Another museum dedicated to Matejko, is the
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school who later became a tutor and music teacher. He first worked for the
Wodzicki family in Kościelniki, Poland, then moved to
373:
131:
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511:
340:
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1971:
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In addition to the history paintings
Matejko was a prolific portraitist. His subjects included Jagiellonian University rectors
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712:
332:
1105:. His works, disseminated through thousands of reproductions, have become standard illustrations of the many key events in
831:. That year he received an "honorary grand gold" medal in Paris, while Kraków city council presented him with a ceremonial
4408:
2360:
1643:
1334:
1198:
930:). In 1888-1899, to justify his new academic title, he published a group of twelve drawings with accompanying commentary,
887:
as a "gift of the Polish nation". Being a member of the delegation delivering the canvas to Rome, Matejko was awarded the
827:
304:
4403:
4202:
4040:
3227:
Wanda Małaszewska. "Matejko, Jan." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford
University Press. Retrieved 28 May 2014,
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1330:
1326:
807:
759:
707:
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163:
136:
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1959:
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453:. After the death of his mother in 1845, Jan and his siblings were cared for by his maternal aunt, Anna Zamojska.
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953:, including queens), whose popularity turned them into the canon portrayals of their subjects. 1891 marked his
679:) in recognition for his contributions to depicting great national historical themes. On 21 November he married
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1953:
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1367:, and are called members of the "Matejko School". Some went on to become members of the brief flowering of the
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899:. Around that time he also became vocal on a number of political issues, publishing letters on topics such as
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1994:
1375:) movement, which encompassed literature, music, theatre as well as visual arts and was dissipated by
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Matejko malował nadto dwukrotnie sceny hołdu carów
Szujskich przed Zygmuntem III w 1853 i 1892 roku."
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396:. Matejko was among the notable people to receive an unsolicited letter from the German philosopher
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532:
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397:
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3364:
Roxana Radvan; John F. Asmus; Marta
Castillejo; Paraskevi Pouli; Austin Nevin (1 December 2010).
2025:
2006:
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1419:
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Polish cause was not just through his art; he also contributed financially and materially to the
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101:
4036:
A gallery of paintings with links to biography (289 words) and bibliographical pages (12 books).
3189:
Listy Stanisława Wyspiańskiego do Józefa
Mehoffera, Henryka Opieńskiego i Tadeusza Stryjeńskiego
2676:
1045:
659:
483:
479:
352:
225:
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2817:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. pp. 18, 22–23.
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Over 80 painters were
Matejko's students, many influenced during his tenure as director of the
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671:, which gained him much publicity. On 5 November that same year, he was elected member of the
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372:. Later, he became director of the art academy in Kraków, which was eventually renamed the
270:; 24 June 1838 – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of
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key paintings that settled his debts and created some of his most famous works, including
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212:
90:
2593:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. pp. 7–8.
3501:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 428.
3077:
2488:
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3024:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 85.
2999:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 78.
2946:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 39.
2870:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 25.
2842:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 18.
2792:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 11.
2767:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 12.
1693:
1379:. Matejko has been dubbed "Father of Young Poland". Prominent among his students were:
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768:
729:
503:
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941:). Between 1890 and 1892, he published a series of works on paper, portraying all the
274:, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history. His works include large scale
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2699:"Conversations with God: Jan Matejko's Copernicus, Exhibition, 21 May-22 August 2021"
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1814:
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of Kraków. One of the city's squares was renamed Matejko Square. In 1883 he finished
275:
433:) (born 1789 or 13 January 1793, died 26 October 1860), a Czech from the village of
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was named in honour of Matejko in 1979, where he served as president for many years
202:
3941:"Considered Poland's greatest panorama painter, Jan Styka died 95 years ago today"
3550:"WYSTAWA: Wielka rekwizytornia artysty. Stroje i kostiumy z kolekcji Jana Matejki"
2383:
491:
376:. A number of his students became prominent artists in their own right, including
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908:
688:
687:, Tadeusz, Jerzy and Regina. His daughter, Helena, also an artist, later helped
3419:
Jan Matejko 1838-1893 : Gemälde, Aquarelle, Zeichnungen : Ausstellung
400:, as the latter tipped, in January 1889, into his psychotic breakdown while in
3663:
1030:
654:
1580:
The following is a selected list of Matejko's works, in chronological order.
1337:. The National Museum, Kraków has a building entirely dedicated to Matejko -
1718:
1424:
971:), but death intervened. In 1892, a year before his death, he completed his
851:
became interested in acquiring it. To this day it is considered unfinished.
638:
4022:
3982:
Batorska, Danuta (Spring 1992). "The Political Censorship of Jan Matejko".
2891:
Jan Matejko; Jerzy Malinowski; Krystyna Sroczyńska; Jurij Birjułow (1993).
1820:
1243:
494:. One fell in battle and the other was forced into exile. Matejko attended
460:
Portrait of Matejko's father, Franciszek, and three of his children, 1853,
442:
328:
82:
4052:
490:. Two of his older brothers served in both armed conflicts, under General
3436:
1263:
1228:
1127:
781:
434:
1321:
His paintings are on display in numerous Polish museums, including: the
43:
4046:
3423:
Jan Matejko 1838-1893: Paintings, Watercolours, Drawings: An Exhibition
2400:
1627:
1247:
832:
563:, Matejko returned to Kraków. He set up a studio at his family home in
555:. The following year he received a further scholarship to study at the
547:
After graduation in 1859, Matejko received a scholarship to study with
17:
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3623:
1314:(1862), are intended to inspire the viewer with a patriotic message.
1287:
1097:
genre has been praised for its "luminosity, detail and imagination".
803:
3602:
Batorska, Danuta (1992). "The Political Censorship of Jan Matejko".
758:), created during 1867–1869. Acclaimed in Paris, it won Matejko the
542:
Zygmunt I nadaje szlachectwo profesorom Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
3997:
3615:
3229:
http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T055919
2640:"Jan Matejko: The Painter and Patriot Fostering Polish Nationalism"
1298:
1259:
986:
835:, as a symbol of his "royal status in fine art". In 1879 came his
723:
was awarded a gold medal at the 1865 Paris Salon, prompting Count
637:
620:
455:
401:
313:
1113:(Costume in Poland), is seen as a valuable historical reference.
865:) which Matejko gifted to "the Polish nation". It earned him the
612:, 1862), which settled his debts. 1862 saw the completion of his
392:. He received several honors during his lifetime, including the
335:
at age fourteen, where he studied under notable artists such as
4088:
1236:
Odznaka Honorowa za Dzieła Sztuki i Umiejętności, Poland (1887)
4084:
308:(1878). He was the author of numerous portraits, a gallery of
4071:
4059:"Clothing and Costumes..." From the Collection of Jan Matejko
2749:
Nietzsches Briefe, Ausgewählte Korrespondenz, Wahnzettel 1889
1510:. Four-Year Sejm. Educational Commission Partition. A.D. 1795
3468:"Matejko, Father of 'Young Poland', a talk by Julia Griffin"
1017:, and numerous portraits of family and friends, including
4434:
Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
1351:(Dworek Jana Matejki w Krzesławicach), in the village of
719:
After 1865 Matejko's international recognition grew. His
3246:(in Polish). Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. pp. 31–32.
914:
In 1887 Matejko received an honorary doctorate from the
3857:""Artists from the School of Jan Matejko" | Event"
1290:(1878) and of the Wiener Kunstlergenossenschaft (1888).
599:
Zabicie Wapowskiego w czasie koronacji Henryka Walezego
592:
The assassination of Wapowski during the coronation of
4374:
Academic staff of the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts
3757:
Nineteenth-century Painters and Painting: A Dictionary
1303:
Jan Matejko's manor house in Krzesławice, now a museum
518:
as his specialism, and finished his first major work,
324:, and sometimes as the "national painter" of Poland.
3816:
Jarmuł, Katarzyna (2004). Nagengast, Weronika (ed.).
3435:, 16.5.-27.6.1982, Städt. Wessenberg-Gemäldegalerie,
683:, with whom he went on to have five children: Beata,
578:
In 1860, against a background of cultural erosion in
559:, but after only a few days and a major quarrel with
486:
by the Austrians, two events which put an end to the
734:
to buy it for 10,000 florins. In 1867, his painting
4264:
4245:
4122:
3270:
Matejko: osobowosc artysty, tworczosc, forma i styl
1355:, where Matejko had bought a small estate in 1865.
963:). He went on to compose another large scale work,
748:for 50,000 franks. His next major painting was the
218:
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153:
145:
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116:
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71:
53:
34:
889:Knight Commander with Star of the Order of Pius IX
642:Portrait of the artist's four children from 1879,
320:. He is considered by many as the most celebrated
231:Knight Commander with Star of the Order of Pius IX
3455:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Literackie. p. 575.
3192:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Literackie. p. 75.
891:. The painting is on permanent exhibition in the
854:1880-1882 were taken up with another large work,
667:), May 1864, was exhibited in the gallery of the
4187:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
1873:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
1528:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
1005:interior - Matejko's decorative murals and vault
788:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
360:and national identity at a time when Poland was
299:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
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3760:. University of California Press. p. 181.
3431:, 26.3.-25.4.1982, Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum,
3051:(in Polish). Wydawn. Dolnośląskie. p. 81.
356:. Matejko's art played a key role in promoting
3317:"The Immaculate Conception and Sobieski Rooms"
2937:
2935:
2861:
2859:
2725:. CUP Archive. p. 547. GGKEY:2G7C1LPZ3RN.
2714:
2712:
1126:offended a number of prominent members of the
530:from 1855. His graduation project in 1858 was
4100:
2758:
2756:
2340:Fellowship of the kings and princes of Poland
918:, and recognition from the Austrian Society,
824:). In 1878, he produced another masterpiece,
8:
4309:19th-century painters of historical subjects
3186:Stanisław Wyspiański; Maria Rydlowa (1994).
1084:He is counted among the most significant of
3581:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 343.
3367:Lasers in the Conservation of Artworks VIII
3104:. Prasa-Książka-Ruch. 1992. p. cxliii.
2146:Founding of the Lubrański Academy in Poznań
4107:
4093:
4085:
3302:
3300:
3273:(in Polish). Książnica-Atlas. p. 611.
2142:Założenie Akademii Lubrańskiego w Poznaniu
657:to an insurgents' camp. Subsequently, his
42:
31:
4449:Polish recipients of the Legion of Honour
3578:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
3350:
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3346:
3344:
3342:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3240:Stowarzyszenie Historyków Sztuki (1979).
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2675:. Info-poland.buffalo.edu. Archived from
2642:. Info-poland.buffalo.edu. Archived from
1868:Astronom Kopernik, czyli rozmowa z Bogiem
793:Astronom Kopernik, czyli rozmowa z Bogiem
780:), finished in 1871. In 1872, he visited
506:from 1852 to 1858. His teachers included
417:Matejko was born on 24 June 1838, in the
4067:"Artists from the School of Jan Matejko"
3733:. Oxford University Press. p. 452.
1055:
997:
706:
582:Matejko published an illustrated album,
466:
4369:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni
4155:Blind Veit Stoss with his granddaughter
3820:(in Polish). Katowice: Muzeum Śląskie.
3653:. publisher, Kluszczyński. 2001, p. 12.
3651:Malarstwo polskie w zbiorach za granicą
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2581:
2562:
1450:
1233:Medal "Pro litteris et artibus", Vienna
806:he was offered the directorship of the
784:and upon his return to Kraków finished
4384:Members of the Académie des beaux-arts
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
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2610:
1122:would cause controversy. For example,
669:Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts
606:over the body of his daughter Urszulka
528:Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts
3916:Encyclopedia of Modern Jewish Culture
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3118:Matejko: obrazy olejne : katalog
2500:Wyjście żaków z Krakowa w roku 1549 (
744:in Paris and was acquired by Emperor
610:Jan Kochanowski nad zwłokami Urszulki
253:
7:
3649:Krzysztofowicz-Kozakowska, Stefania.
1286:(1874), of the Accademia Raffaello,
1040:(1889–1891), which in 1978 became a
520:The Shuyski Tsars before Zygmunt III
4319:People from the Free City of Kraków
3884:"Matejko, Father of 'Young Poland'"
3754:Geraldine Norman (1 January 1977).
2552:(1860 illustrated album by Matejko)
2395:Carowie Szujscy przed Zygmuntem III
1622:Carowie Szujscy przed Zygmuntem III
1564:Blind Veit Stoss with granddaughter
1493:from the Gallery of Polish Monarchs
1463:over his dead daughter's body, 1862
1215:Commander's Cross with Star of the
524:Carowie Szujscy przed Zygmuntem III
4439:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
3784:. Muzeum.krakow.pl. Archived from
3076:. Miasta.gazeta.pl. Archived from
1029:. He also designed the monumental
1025:and several thousand drawings and
327:Matejko spent most of his life in
25:
4254:History of Civilization in Poland
3452:Jan Matejko: wspomnienia rodzinne
3391:Barbara Ciciora-Czwórnóg (2005).
2719:William Fiddian Reddaway (1971).
2403:Princes before King Sigismund III
2251:History of civilisation in Poland
1910:The Hanging of the Sigismund bell
1630:Princes before King Sigismund III
934:History of civilisation in Poland
822:The Hanging of the Sigismund bell
802:In 1872, during an exhibition in
502:, where he was a contemporary of
185:The Hanging of the Sigismund Bell
4304:19th-century Polish male artists
3913:Glenda Abramson (1 March 2004).
3045:Henryk Marek Słoczyński (2000).
2673:"History's Impact on Polish Art"
2521:
2487:
2452:
2419:
2382:
2336:Poczet królów i książąt polskich
2322:
2287:
2231:
2196:
2161:
2129:
2099:
2067:
2030:
1993:
1958:
1926:
1891:
1854:
1819:
1782:
1747:
1717:
1680:
1648:
1555:
1546:Pen and ink drawing possibly of
1539:
1519:
1498:
1483:
1468:
1453:
1164:Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur
947:Poczet królów i książąt polskich
883:) which came to be presented to
740:was awarded a gold medal at the
478:At a young age he witnessed the
374:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts
4399:Polish male non-fiction writers
3397:(in Polish). Bosz. p. 14.
2722:The Cambridge History of Poland
2502:Students leaving Krakow in 1549
951:The kings and princes of Poland
364:and lacked political autonomy.
4414:Polish people of Czech descent
4364:Jagiellonian University alumni
4235:The Constitution of 3 May 1791
4081:A website dedicated to Matejko
3818:Artyści ze Szkoły Jana Matejki
3449:Stanisława Serafińska (1958).
3074:"Helena z Matejków Unierzyska"
2739:vom 4. Januar 1889 (in German)
1109:. His 1860 illustrated album,
1080:Significance, style and themes
677:Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie
1:
4344:Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery
4324:Painters from Austria-Hungary
3727:Ian Chilvers (10 June 2004).
2735:Matejko Adressat des Briefes
2306:Introduction of Christianity
2301:Zaprowadzenie chrześcijaństwa
2080:Jan III Sobieski pod Wiedniem
1199:Exposition Universelle (1878)
991:Matejko Self-portrait, 1892,
795:), which was acquired by the
760:Cross of the Légion d'honneur
500:School of Fine Arts in Kraków
471:Matejko's family home at 41,
255:[ˈjanaˈlɔjzɨmaˈtɛjkɔ]
4314:19th-century Polish painters
3859:. Culture.pl. Archived from
3730:The Oxford Dictionary of Art
691:victims and was awarded the
553:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
544:) and proved to be seminal.
137:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
4195:Zawieszenie dzwonu Zygmunta
3992:(1). Uneasy Pieces: 57–63.
3974:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
3636:Ciciora-Czwórnóg, Barbara.
3499:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
3022:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2997:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2944:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2868:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2840:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2815:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2790:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2765:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2591:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2416:Jan Matejko House in Kraków
2246:Dzieje cywilizacji w Polsce
2084:John III Sobieski at Vienna
1905:Zawieszenie dzwonu Zygmunta
1582:
1531:, 1873. In the background:
1478:on his way to his execution
1187:Kunst-medaille 1873, Vienna
1038:St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków
1003:St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków
939:Dzieje Cywilizacji w Polsce
817:Zawieszenie dzwonu Zygmunta
808:Prague Academy of Fine Arts
762:. and was purchased by the
713:Kraków Academy of Fine Arts
557:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
535:ennobles professors of the
333:Kraków Academy of Fine Arts
318:St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków
149:Painting, drawing, teaching
132:School of Fine Arts, Kraków
4465:
4147:The Sermon of Piotr Skarga
3977:(in Polish). Vol. XX.
3919:. Routledge. p. 523.
3370:. CRC Press. p. 173.
3267:Mieczysław Treter (1939).
2366:Constitution of 3 May 1791
2361:Konstytucja 3 Maja 1791 r.
2026:Czartoryski Museum, Kraków
1644:National Museum in Wrocław
1640:75.5 cm × 109 cm
1365:Kraków School of Fine Arts
1335:National Museum in Wrocław
1197:Médaille d'honneur at the
1042:UNESCO World Heritage Site
965:The Oaths of Jan Kazimierz
423:Franciszek Ksawery Matejko
27:Polish painter (1838–1893)
3575:Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996).
3529:(in German). zeitenblicke
3522:Ciciora, Barbara (2006).
3243:Sztuka XIX wieku w Polsce
2517:National Museum in Kraków
2479:315 cm × 500 cm
2446:160 cm × 110 cm
2376:247 cm × 446 cm
1943:Death of King Przemysł II
1939:Śmierć króla Przemysła II
1832:Stefan Batory pod Pskowem
1811:298 cm × 512 cm
1569:National Museum in Warsaw
1359:As teacher and influencer
1331:National Museum in Poznań
1327:National Museum in Kraków
1323:National Museum in Warsaw
1209:Commander's Cross of the
1203:Commander's Cross of the
1117:Criticism and controversy
1046:Historic Centre of Kraków
1019:Wife in her wedding dress
993:National Museum in Warsaw
956:Constitution of the 3 May
881:Jan Sobieski pod Wiedniem
778:Stefan Batory pod Pskowem
746:Franz Joseph I of Austria
673:Kraków Scientific Society
644:Lviv National Art Gallery
633:National Museum in Warsaw
508:Wojciech Korneli Stattler
337:Wojciech Korneli Stattler
41:
4429:Polish portrait painters
4394:Polish Austro-Hungarians
4329:19th-century war artists
4227:The Baptism of Lithuania
4179:Stephen Báthory at Pskov
4077:30 December 2020 at the
3686:"Doktorzy honoris causa"
3664:"Telegramy biura koresp"
3524:"Jan Matejko in München"
3497:Maria Szypowska (2016).
3425:] (in German). 1982.
3121:. Arkady. p. 1963.
3020:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2995:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2942:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2866:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2838:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2813:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2788:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2763:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2589:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2483:National Museum, Wrocław
1954:Modern Gallery in Zagreb
1837:Stephen Báthory at Pskov
1138:planned to destroy both
1068:Matejko suffered from a
983:Portraits and other work
901:Polish-Russian relations
843:), his depiction of the
814:). In 1874, he finished
462:National Museum, Wrocław
437:, was a graduate of the
370:January Uprising of 1863
4349:Deaths from peritonitis
3971:(1975). "Jan Matejko".
3888:National Gallery London
3882:Griffin, Julia (2021).
3691:Jagiellonian University
3472:National Gallery London
3466:Griffin, Julia (2021).
2703:National Gallery London
2543:List of Polish painters
2449:National Museum, Warsaw
2413:42 cm × 63 cm
2319:National Museum, Warsaw
2284:National Museum, Warsaw
2227:National Museum, Kraków
2192:National Museum, Poznań
2157:National Museum, Poznań
2125:National Museum, Kraków
2063:National Museum, Kraków
1990:National Museum, Warsaw
1923:National Museum, Warsaw
1676:National Museum, Warsaw
1348:Jan Matejko Manor House
1273:Jagiellonian University
1211:Order of the Iron Crown
1192:Académie des Beaux-Arts
1154:successfully hid both.
924:The Battle of Racławice
922:. In 1888 he completed
916:Jagiellonian University
841:The Year 1863 - Polonia
797:Jagiellonian University
697:Stanisław Wojciechowski
537:Jagiellonian University
512:Władysław Łuszczkiewicz
431:František Xaver Matějka
394:French Légion d'honneur
341:Władysław Łuszczkiewicz
4419:Polish Roman Catholics
4139:Poland - The Year 1863
3969:Władysław Konopczyński
3806:Bochnak (1975), p. 191
3354:Bochnak (1975), p. 190
3306:Bochnak (1975), p. 189
3176:Bochnak (1975), p. 188
3152:Bochnak (1975), p. 187
3072:AB (5 December 2002).
2985:Bochnak (1975), p. 186
2929:Bochnak (1975), p. 185
1779:Museum of Arts in Łódź
1437:, Matejko's son-in-law
1304:
1284:Berlin Academy of Arts
1140:The Battle of Grunwald
1065:
1006:
995:
716:
646:
635:
496:St. Anne's High School
475:
464:
430:
164:The Battle of Grunwald
4028:14 April 2021 at the
3716:: 4. 2 December 1888.
2897:(in Polish). Arkady.
2469:Oath of Jan Kazimierz
2465:Śluby Jana Kazimierza
2209:Bitwa pod Racławicami
1766:Alchemist Sendivogius
1508:Constitution of May 3
1339:The Jan Matejko House
1302:
1223:Munich Academy of Art
1205:Order of Franz Joseph
1175:Médaille d'or at the
1148:war on Polish culture
1059:
1001:
990:
969:Śluby Jana Kazimierza
928:Bitwa pod Racławicami
905:The Virgin of Orléans
849:Władysław Czartoryski
766:. It was followed by
710:
693:Cross of Independence
641:
624:
482:of 1846 and the 1848
470:
459:
331:. He enrolled at the
251:Polish pronunciation:
87:Grand Duchy of Kraków
4409:Polish male painters
4023:Works by Jan Matejko
3674:: 3. 21 August 1887.
3115:Jan Matejko (1993).
3080:on 10 September 2012
2737:Den erlauchten Polen
2679:on 26 September 2011
2379:Royal Castle, Warsaw
2271:Baptism of Lithuania
1972:Bitwa pod Grunwaldem
1851:Royal Castle, Warsaw
1744:Royal Castle, Warsaw
1713:Royal Castle, Warsaw
1491:Wladyslaw I Lokietek
1446:Stanisław Wyspiański
1430:Włodzimierz Tetmajer
1401:, Matejko's daughter
1389:Ephraim Moses Lilien
1269:Doctor honoris causa
1240:Honorary citizenship
1227:Papal Gold Medal of
1090:Wilhelm von Kaulbach
867:honorary citizenship
681:Teodora Giebułtowska
390:Stanisław Wyspiański
236:Doctor Honoris Causa
213:Teodora Giebułtowska
48:Matejko, before 1883
4404:Polish illustrators
4339:Artists from Kraków
4072:www.Jan-Matejko.org
2213:Battle of Racławice
2049:The Prussian Homage
2012:Polonia - year 1863
1144:The Prussian Homage
1015:Stanisław Tarnowski
920:Litteris et Artibus
533:Sigismund I the Old
516:historical painting
488:Free City of Kraków
419:Free City of Kraków
398:Friedrich Nietzsche
178:The Prussian Homage
65:Free City of Kraków
4424:Polish war artists
4219:The Babin Republic
4203:Battle of Grunwald
3539:(PDF; 261 kB)
3439:, 11.7.-15.8.1982.
2281:60 × 115.5 cm
2174:Dziewica Orleańska
2007:Polonia - Rok 1863
1977:Battle of Grunwald
1602:Technique and size
1533:Frombork Cathedral
1420:Witold Pruszkowski
1305:
1280:Institut de France
1221:Gold Medal of the
1103:self-determination
1074:Rakowicki Cemetery
1066:
1062:Rakowicki Cemetery
1007:
996:
961:Konstytucja 3 Maja
943:monarchs of Poland
837:Rok 1863 - Polonia
828:Battle of Grunwald
717:
647:
636:
584:Clothing in Poland
580:partitioned Poland
476:
465:
312:in book form, and
305:Battle of Grunwald
278:paintings such as
247:Jan Alojzy Matejko
102:Rakowicki Cemetery
58:Jan Alojzy Matejko
4281:
4280:
3926:978-1-134-42865-6
3767:978-0-520-03328-3
3740:978-0-19-860476-1
3588:978-0-313-26007-0
3404:978-83-89747-16-7
3377:978-0-415-58073-1
3199:978-83-08-02562-8
3128:978-83-213-3652-7
3058:978-83-7023-820-9
2549:Clothes in Poland
2538:Culture of Kraków
2529:
2528:
2223:450 × 890 cm
2188:484 x 973 cm
2121:290 × 204 cm
2059:388 × 875 cm
2022:156 × 232 cm
1987:426 × 987 cm
1883:225 × 315 cm
1848:322 × 545 cm
1761:Alchemik Sędziwój
1741:282 × 487 cm
1709:224 × 397 cm
1441:Leon Wyczółkowski
1415:Antoni Piotrowski
1242:of the cities of
1152:Polish resistance
907:, a portrayal of
655:transporting arms
565:Floriańska Street
480:Kraków revolution
473:Floriańska Street
451:Floriańska Street
244:
243:
16:(Redirected from
4456:
4359:History painters
4274:(wife and model)
4109:
4102:
4095:
4086:
4063:
4009:
3978:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3890:. Archived from
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3853:
3832:
3831:
3827:978-83874-5563-7
3813:
3807:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3702:
3696:
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3682:
3676:
3675:
3660:
3654:
3647:
3641:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3599:
3593:
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3572:
3566:
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3546:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3474:. Archived from
3463:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3440:
3426:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3323:. Archived from
3313:
3307:
3304:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3204:
3203:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3153:
3150:
3133:
3132:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3017:
3011:
3010:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2958:
2957:
2939:
2930:
2927:
2912:
2911:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2760:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2605:
2604:
2586:
2570:
2567:
2525:
2491:
2456:
2423:
2386:
2326:
2316:79 × 120 cm
2291:
2235:
2200:
2165:
2133:
2103:
2071:
2034:
1997:
1962:
1930:
1920:94 × 189 cm
1895:
1858:
1823:
1786:
1776:73 × 130 cm
1751:
1721:
1684:
1672:120 × 88 cm
1652:
1583:
1559:
1543:
1523:
1502:
1487:
1476:Samuel Zborowski
1472:
1457:
1435:Józef Unierzyski
1410:Jozef Pankiewicz
1394:Jacek Malczewski
1384:Maurycy Gottlieb
1343:Dom Jana Matejki
1217:Order of Pius IX
1060:Matejko's tomb,
858:Prussian Tribute
845:January Uprising
742:World Exhibition
733:
651:January Uprising
571:canvas for five
569:Shuyski Tsars...
549:Hermann Anschütz
382:Jacek Malczewski
378:Maurycy Gottlieb
272:history painting
266:; also known as
265:
264:
263:
257:
252:
226:Légion d'honneur
199:History painting
156:
117:Other names
104:, Kraków, Poland
78:
46:
32:
21:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:Teodora Matejko
4260:
4246:Painting series
4241:
4211:Prussian Homage
4171:Union of Lublin
4118:
4113:
4079:Wayback Machine
4061:
4047:Matejko gallery
4041:Matejko gallery
4030:Wayback Machine
4019:
3981:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3835:
3828:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3631:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3556:on 9 March 2014
3548:
3547:
3543:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3321:vaticanstate.va
3315:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3278:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3207:
3200:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3156:
3151:
3136:
3129:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2961:
2954:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2915:
2905:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2608:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2534:
2478:
2445:
2412:
2375:
2315:
2280:
2222:
2187:
2178:Maid of Orléans
2120:
2095:Vatican Museums
2058:
2021:
1986:
1919:
1887:Collegium Novum
1882:
1847:
1810:
1801:Union of Lublin
1775:
1740:
1708:
1699:Skarga's Sermon
1671:
1639:
1578:
1571:
1560:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1524:
1515:
1503:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1461:Jan Kochanowski
1458:
1361:
1297:
1282:(1874), of the
1256:Ivano-Frankivsk
1169:Union of Lublin
1166:, 1870 for his
1160:
1128:Polish nobility
1119:
1111:Ubiory w Polsce
1086:Polish painters
1082:
1054:
1033:murals for the
985:
897:Vatican Museums
764:Sejm of Galicia
751:Union of Lublin
727:
725:Maurycy Potocki
721:Skarga's Sermon
705:
660:Skarga's Sermon
604:Jan Kochanowski
594:Henri de Valois
588:Ubiory w Polsce
561:Christian Ruben
514:. He opted for
484:siege of Kraków
415:
410:
353:Skarga's Sermon
310:Polish monarchs
293:Union of Lublin
260:
259:
258:
250:
240:
190:
154:
141:
93:
91:Austria-Hungary
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4354:Equine artists
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4017:External links
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1118:
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1107:Polish history
1081:
1078:
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1044:alongside the
984:
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665:Kazanie Skargi
504:Artur Grottger
439:Hradec Králové
421:. His father,
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386:Józef Mehoffer
358:Polish history
322:Polish painter
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3965:Adam Bochnak
3958:Bibliography
3944:. Retrieved
3935:
3915:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3892:the original
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3861:the original
3817:
3811:
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3786:the original
3782:"O oddziale"
3776:
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3700:
3694:(in Polish).
3689:
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3610:(1): 57–63.
3607:
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3558:. Retrieved
3554:the original
3544:
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3476:the original
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3433:Braunschweig
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3084:19 September
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
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2683:12 September
2681:. Retrieved
2677:the original
2650:12 September
2648:. Retrieved
2644:the original
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1513:Royal Castle
1505:
1373:Młoda Polska
1372:
1369:Young Poland
1364:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1190:Membre de l'
1180:
1179:in 1867 for
1167:
1143:
1139:
1136:Nazi Germany
1123:
1120:
1110:
1099:
1095:Neoclassical
1083:
1070:peptic ulcer
1067:
1035:Brick Gothic
1027:watercolours
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872:Jan Sobieski
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821:
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703:Rise to fame
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664:
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613:
609:
602:
601:, 1861) and
598:
591:
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583:
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449:building on
416:
366:
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291:
285:
279:
267:
246:
245:
203:academic art
183:
176:
169:
162:
155:Notable work
77:(1893-11-01)
61:24 June 1838
29:
4444:War artists
4299:1893 deaths
4294:1838 births
4257:(1888–1889)
4214:(1879–1882)
4116:Jan Matejko
4062:(in Polish)
4053:Jan Matejko
4043:, wawel.net
3985:Art Journal
3638:Jan Matejko
3604:Art Journal
3427:Kunsthalle
3394:Jan Matejko
2477:oil on wood
2436:Autoportret
2411:oil on wood
2314:oil on wood
2044:Hołd pruski
1918:oil on wood
1548:Bona Sforza
1377:World War I
1353:Krzesławice
977:Autoportret
909:Joan of Arc
863:Hołd Pruski
728: [
689:World War I
649:During the
362:partitioned
302:(1873), or
268:Jan Mateyko
120:Jan Mateyko
109:Nationality
36:Jan Matejko
4288:Categories
2577:References
2256:1888-1889
1150:, but the
1031:polychrome
4123:Paintings
3706:"Kronika"
2345:1890-1892
2112:Wernyhora
1425:Jan Styka
492:Józef Bem
447:kamienica
408:Biography
125:Education
4131:Stańczyk
4075:Archived
4026:Archived
3946:29 April
3640:. p. 56.
3560:15 March
3437:Konstanz
3429:Nürnberg
2532:See also
1662:Stańczyk
1607:Location
1567:(1865),
1550:, 1861
1316:Stańczyk
1311:Stańczyk
1264:Brzezany
1252:Przemyśl
1229:Leo XIII
1064:, Kraków
782:Istanbul
631:, 1862,
628:Stańczyk
615:Stańczyk
435:Roudnice
347:Stańczyk
290:(1866),
284:(1862),
281:Stańczyk
195:Movement
171:Stańczyk
4265:Related
3533:5 March
3331:2 April
3101:Projekt
3048:Matejko
2705:. 2021.
2401:Shuysky
2116:1883-84
2054:1880-82
1628:Shuysky
1271:of the
895:at the
833:scepter
573:florins
551:at the
296:(1869),
18:Matejko
4238:(1891)
4230:(1888)
4222:(1881)
4206:(1878)
4198:(1874)
4190:(1873)
4182:(1872)
4174:(1869)
4166:(1866)
4163:Rejtan
4158:(1865)
4150:(1864)
4142:(1864)
4134:(1862)
4006:777255
4004:
3923:
3867:29 May
3824:
3792:29 May
3764:
3737:
3624:777255
3622:
3585:
3505:
3401:
3374:
3250:
3196:
3125:
3055:
3028:
3003:
2950:
2901:
2874:
2846:
2821:
2796:
2771:
2597:
2334:cycle
2243:cycle
1731:Rejtan
1295:Legacy
1288:Urbino
1275:(1887)
1244:Kraków
1194:(1873)
1182:Rejtan
1158:Awards
1124:Rejtan
876:Vienna
812:rector
804:Prague
737:Rejtan
685:Helena
443:Kraków
329:Kraków
314:murals
287:Rejtan
219:Awards
209:Spouse
112:Polish
83:Kraków
4011:JSTOR
4002:JSTOR
3898:7 May
3620:JSTOR
3527:(PDF)
3482:7 May
3421:[
2557:Notes
1592:Title
1260:Stryj
1052:Death
773:Pskov
732:]
427:Czech
413:Youth
402:Turin
3948:2020
3921:ISBN
3900:2021
3869:2014
3822:ISBN
3794:2014
3762:ISBN
3735:ISBN
3668:Czas
3583:ISBN
3562:2014
3535:2016
3503:ISBN
3484:2021
3399:ISBN
3372:ISBN
3333:2018
3248:ISBN
3194:ISBN
3123:ISBN
3086:2009
3053:ISBN
3026:ISBN
3001:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2844:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2769:ISBN
2685:2011
2652:2011
2595:ISBN
2510:1892
2474:1893
2441:1892
2408:1892
2399:The
2371:1891
2311:1889
2276:1888
2218:1888
2183:1886
2151:1886
2089:1883
2017:1879
1982:1878
1948:1875
1915:1874
1878:1873
1843:1872
1806:1869
1771:1867
1736:1866
1704:1864
1667:1862
1635:1853
1626:The
1597:Year
1506:The
1333:and
1262:and
1248:Lwów
1172:1869
1142:and
1013:and
932:The
856:The
826:The
786:The
711:The
510:and
388:and
350:and
339:and
72:Died
54:Born
3994:doi
3714:335
3672:190
3612:doi
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