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584:"Properly considering almsfood, I use it: not playfully, nor for intoxication, nor for putting on weight, nor for beautification; but simply for the survival and continuance of this body, for ending its afflictions, for the support of the chaste life, (thinking) I will destroy old feelings (of hunger) and not create new feelings (from overeating). Thus I will maintain myself, be blameless, and live in comfort.
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715:
who are mostly children between the age of 5 to 18 years that are studying Qur'an in cities while begging to get sustenance. In addition to almajiri, Northern
Nigeria, which is a predominantly Muslim region, has many beggars that may not necessarily be Almajiri. This includes people with physical
264:
1033:
560:
details the code of behavior and livelihood for monks and nuns, including several details on how mendicancy is to be practiced. Traditionally, mendicants relied on what have been termed the "four requisites" for survival:
241:
While mendicants are the original type of monks in
Buddhism and have a long history in Indian Hinduism and the countries which adapted Indian religious traditions, they did not become widespread in Christianity until the
132:
357:"The choice to be poor was realized in a series of gestures: abandonment of one's paternal house, a wandering life, ragged appearance and clothes, manual work as scullery-man and mason, and begging without shame."
661:
did not frequently engage in alms round as was done in the Buddha's time. Monasteries would receive donations of land that were worked by peasant farmers which provided regular communal meals for residing monks.
549:
581:"Properly considering the robe, I use it: simply to ward off cold, to ward off heat, to ward off the touch of flies, mosquitoes, simply for the purpose of covering the parts of the body that cause shame.
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587:"Properly considering the lodging, I use it: simply to ward off cold, to prevent sunburn, to ward off the touch of flies, mosquitoes, wind, sun and reptiles; simply for protection from the
533:
for monks, there also exists the understanding that a
Buddhist monk must remain aloof from secular affairs. Many of these rules of decorum and acceptable livelihood are preserved in the
598:"Properly considering medicinal requisites for curing the sick, I use them: simply to ward off any pains of illness that have arisen and for the maximum freedom from disease."
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never created a form of monasticism equivalent to mendicant orders. Rather, all
Orthodox monks and nuns follow the more traditionally monastic
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literature of several schools. The Sangha's immersion into the work of laymen and laywomen is also believed to be a sign of impending
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1041:, Abuja, Nigeria: Department of Social Studies, Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin Mustapha, Jaiimi University of Abuja
1035:
Patterns of Street-Begging, Support
Services and Vocational Aspirations of People Living with Disabilities in Ilorin, Nigeria
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begged for food while they preached to the villages. These men came to found a
Catholic form of monastic life referred to as
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Borchert, Thomas (2011). "Monastic Labor: Thinking about the Work of Monks in
Contemporary Theravāda Communities".
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In addition, a monk's personal property was also limited. The
Theravada tradition recognizes eight requisites (
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689:). When going for alms in groups, the monks will form a line and wander through the town shouting the phrase
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1368:
1308:
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322:. These orders were in stark contrast to more powerful, and more conservative, monastic orders such as the
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In the early 13th century, the
Catholic Church would see a revival of mendicant activity, as followers of
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is one of several religious traditions of ancient India that has an established practice of mendicancy.
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287:, mendicants and itinerant preachers were looked down upon, and their preaching was suppressed. In the
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own little property, either individually or collectively, and in many instances members have taken a
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199:, whereby they spurn the convention of society in pursuit of living a more wholly Christian life.
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Itinerant preachers that belonged to mendicant orders traveled from town to town to preach the
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A major difference between
Buddhist and Christian mendicancy is the understanding of
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Commentarial literature provides additional possessions based on circumstance.
451:, mendicant-style preaching has still come about independently of it. American
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677:, white leggings and straw sandals as traditionally worn by itinerant monks (
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886:"'Begging Without Shame': Medieval Mendicant Orders Relied on Contributions"
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Among Muslims, especially in Northern Nigeria, there are mendicants called
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Women of the Streets, Early Franciscan Women and Their Mendicant Vocation
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itinerant preacher who would eventually rise to the status of American
440:. Mendicancy does, however, still find root through lay expressions of
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Many religious orders adhere to a mendicant way of life, including the
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as a means of support. While many Buddhist communities formulated
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traditions in Southeast Asia continue to practice alms round (
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were once known for sending out itinerant preachers known as
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disabilities such as the blind and even aged destitutes.
483:
Mendicant monk reciting scriptures in Lhasa, Tibet, 1993
684:
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Nevertheless, piṇḍapāta is occasionally practiced in
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has described these mendicants in the following way:
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1600:
1549:
1443:
1387:
1286:
1135:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1007:
447:Despite the abandoning of ascetic practice within
136:A Japanese Buddhist pilgrim on alms round (during
890:Catholic Health Association of the United States
673:. Monks who engage in alms round tend to wear a
355:
1093:Dictionary definition from the Free Dictionary
694:
678:
1113:
518:and divided equally among all members of the
8:
912:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
553:A young layperson providing monks with alms
400:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1120:
1106:
1098:
970:The Bhikkhus Rules: A Guide for Laypeople
420:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
337:, consciously modeling themselves after
877:
1609:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
577:. As stated in the Theravada Vinaya:
268:A group of mendicant Christian friars
7:
558:Buddhist code of monastic discipline
398:adding citations to reliable sources
295:referred to such traveling monks as
160:, relying chiefly or exclusively on
58:adding citations to reliable sources
703:') to announce their presence.
195:, some ascetics are referred to as
27:Person who relies primarily on alms
156:, "begging") is one who practices
25:
1060:Franciscan Institute Publications
1080:
370:
34:
45:needs additional citations for
1014:Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
972:. Sanghaloka Forest Hermitage.
653:Similar to the development of
1:
1630:The Moon and the Sledgehammer
953:. Cambridge University Press.
947:"No. 469.: Mahā-Kaṇha-Jātaka"
514:. Food is procured from the
966:"Possessions And Offerings"
685:
432:Unlike Western Christians,
1854:
964:Bhikkhu Ariyesako (1998).
276:
166:mendicant religious orders
164:to survive. In principle,
1379:Twelve Tribes communities
695:
679:
607:
591:and for the enjoyment of
988:Guide To Buddhism A To Z
615:Uttarāsaṅga (outer robe)
183:Mendicancy is a form of
1369:Testimony of simplicity
1287:Religious and spiritual
1248:Subsistence agriculture
1243:Slow movement (culture)
589:inclemencies of weather
312:Saint Francis of Assisi
252:depicts the life of an
1700:Appropriate technology
1258:Sustainable sanitation
1203:Low-impact development
984:"The Eight Requisites"
945:Cowell, E. B. (1901).
625:Saṃghāti (double robe)
620:Antarvāsa (inner robe)
600:
554:
531:limited forms of labor
510:) as laid down by the
484:
459:. Another example was
442:Foolishness for Christ
359:
289:Rule of Saint Benedict
269:
153:
141:
1616:Escape from Affluenza
1193:Intentional community
924:10.1093/jaarel/lfq035
840:Cynicism (philosophy)
579:
552:
482:
351:University of Trieste
267:
135:
1740:Front Porch Republic
1730:Ecological footprint
1550:Modern-day adherents
1089:at Wikimedia Commons
1058:, by Darleen Pryds,
753:Christian mendicancy
394:improve this section
249:The Way of a Pilgrim
193:Eastern Christianity
189:Western Christianity
54:improve this article
1807:Work–life interface
1690:Anarcho-primitivism
1531:Henry David Thoreau
1415:Open Source Ecology
951:The Jataka, Vol. IV
819:General terminology
726:Buddhist mendicancy
669:, primarily within
635:a needle and thread
632:a razor for shaving
438:Rule of Saint Basil
1765:Intentional living
1651:Small Is Beautiful
1526:George Skene Keith
1374:Tolstoyan movement
1273:War tax resistance
1253:Sustainable living
860:Open-air preaching
770:Islamic mendicancy
555:
485:
434:Eastern Christians
347:Giacomo Todeschini
293:Benedict of Nursia
270:
211:mendicant orders,
203:Religious practice
142:
140:in Shikoku, Japan)
138:Shikoku Pilgrimage
1815:
1814:
1775:Rainbow Gathering
1644:The Power of Half
1637:Mother Earth News
1456:Ernest Callenbach
1388:Secular movements
1085:Media related to
1068:978-1-57659-206-9
655:Buddhism in China
649:Japanese Buddhism
430:
429:
422:
254:Eastern Christian
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1845:
1833:Itinerant living
1715:Critique of work
1695:Anti-consumerism
1562:Robin Greenfield
1521:E. F. Schumacher
1461:G. K. Chesterton
1395:Back-to-the-land
1233:Self-sufficiency
1173:Forest gardening
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792:Hindu mendicancy
764:Fools for Christ
759:Mendicant orders
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641:a water strainer
609:
608:aññha parikkhàra
461:Johnny Appleseed
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418:
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362:Other Christians
343:Twelve Disciples
320:mendicant orders
244:High Middle Ages
197:Fools for Christ
187:, especially in
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1745:Green anarchism
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1444:Notable writers
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1435:Transition town
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1339:New Monasticism
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1087:Mendicant monks
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1050:Further reading
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1755:Global warming
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918:(1): 162–192.
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1567:Ted Kaczynski
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1501:Scott Nearing
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1496:Helen Nearing
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1268:Vegetarianism
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1760:Hedonophobia
1720:Deep ecology
1656:
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1491:Satish Kumar
1349:Plain people
1323:
1314:Distributism
1228:Sattvic diet
1218:Permaculture
1213:Off-the-grid
1188:Gift economy
1158:Downshifting
1148:Cord-cutting
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1017:. Retrieved
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1792:Nonviolence
1710:Consumerism
1705:Bohemianism
1680:Agrarianism
1536:Leo Tolstoy
1466:Duane Elgin
1425:Small house
1344:Plain dress
1334:Monasticism
1329:Mindfulness
1238:Slow living
855:Monasticism
410:August 2023
328:Cistercians
256:mendicant.
69:"Mendicant"
1828:Asceticism
1822:Categories
1735:Food miles
1685:Amateurism
1577:Jim Merkel
1557:Mark Boyle
1511:Nick Rosen
1430:Tiny house
1364:Temperance
1309:Detachment
1304:Asceticism
1299:Aparigraha
1178:Freeganism
1163:Dry toilet
1019:2019-12-16
993:2019-12-17
896:2019-12-16
872:References
830:Asceticism
675:bamboo hat
453:Methodists
297:gyrovagues
277:See also:
230:orders of
226:, and the
185:asceticism
158:mendicancy
80:newspapers
18:Mendicants
1782:Itinerant
1675:Affluenza
1359:Rastafari
1324:Mendicant
1208:No frills
1183:Frugality
1153:DIY ethic
1136:Practices
593:seclusion
545:Theravada
508:piṇḍapāta
496:Theravada
469:folk hero
381:does not
305:anchorite
220:dervishes
174:preaching
154:mendicans
146:mendicant
1797:Peak oil
1725:Degrowth
1541:Valluvar
1400:Car-free
1263:Veganism
1062:, 2010.
932:23020390
808:Sannyasa
776:Almajiri
742:Dhutanga
737:Samanera
720:See also
713:Almajiri
659:Japanese
575:medicine
567:clothing
539:calamity
516:faithful
500:Sanskrit
488:Buddhism
475:Buddhism
341:and the
301:cenobite
236:Buddhism
228:monastic
209:Catholic
1770:commune
1668:Related
1354:Quakers
1168:Fasting
865:Śramaṇa
835:Begging
781:Dervish
732:Bhikkhu
686:angyasō
571:lodging
494:of the
402:removed
387:sources
349:at the
232:Jainism
215:, some
178:society
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1592:Thomas
1410:Hippie
1223:Regift
1143:Barter
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892:. 2017
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747:Kanjin
701:Dharma
657:, the
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573:, and
535:Vinaya
520:Sangha
512:Buddha
335:Gospel
148:(from
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1601:Media
1587:Suelo
1294:Amish
1278:WWOOF
1039:(PDF)
928:JSTOR
803:Sadhu
798:Rishi
786:Fakir
707:Islam
667:Japan
492:Monks
339:Jesus
279:Friar
224:Islam
191:. In
150:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
1838:Alms
1420:Slow
1064:ISBN
1009:"托鉢"
845:Dāna
825:Alms
813:Yogi
604:Pali
563:food
504:Pali
502:and
463:, a
385:any
383:cite
326:and
314:and
234:and
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162:alms
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