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electrical equipment for the first time in June 1931, and by the time of final closure 50,500,000 tons of coal had been extracted. It closed during March 1944 and the railway tunnels were sealed. Tenders called for the sale of all equipment at the colliery between Aug-Nov 1944, and the railway line from The
Junction up the centre of Watkins Street to the first tunnel was lifted in 1946. The whole area is now part of the
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Coal mining also took place to the south of
Merewether at Glenrock Lagoon, and in Murdering Gully. Access to these collieries was via a private railway which ran from The Junction with the Glebe colliery line past Merewether Beach and through Australia's first two railway tunnels, built in 1861 &
526:
The dominant industry within the old municipality was coal mining, the biggest collieries being the two owned and operated by the
Newcastle Coal Mining Company (who owned the railway). The last pits, Hillside Extended, Glebe End and Glebe Main, did not close until August 1954. They were served by the
540:
was a deep shaft. Murdering Gully had
Glenrock Colliery which comprised several drifts feeding a large coal loader above Burwood Beach. After being idle for a decade, in 1901 it was purchased by Messrs. Foreshaw, and Thomas Howley (1855-1942) who began new operations there in 1905. They installed
739:
Following 18 months construction, Merewether
Bowling Club, with one green, was opened on 6 February 1954 upon a long-closed old colliery west of the railway line, in Caldwell Street. Following the closure of the railway in late 1954 part of the land it occupied next to the club was purchased and
500:
Merewether was originally part of the
Burwood Estate, and takes its name from the owner, Edward Christopher Merewether. The Church of England parish church is St. Augustine, in Llewellyn Street, the land and cost of erection met by Mr. Edward Merewether. It became the centre of a new Provisional
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There are three primary schools in the suburb – Merewether Public School in Henry Street at the Glebe, the
Catholic Holy Family Primary School in Janet Street, and Hamilton South Public School which is actually located within the Merewether postcode area on Kenrick Street. Two more, Merewether
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through the suburb of Cook's Hill, to The
Junction, past its school then up Merewether Street embankment crossing Llewellyn, Caldwell & Ridge Streets, past the telephone exchange, up Morgan Street, crossing Yule Road to the Newcastle Coal Mining Company's colliery complex. The Happy Valley
651:
announced that the competition would be moving from
Newcastle Beach to Merewether Beach, in order to capitalise on the beaches superior surfing conditions, caused by the rock bottom of the beach, compared to the mud bottom of Newcastle Beach.
590:
700:, The Catholic St Pius X College at Adamstown or the Anglican-affiliated Newcastle Grammar School. Merewether High School, an academic selective public school, is actually located 600 m (1,969 ft) from Merewether in the suburb of
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company railway which left the main
Government line in the city centre, crossed the main Hunter Street, passed down the centre of Burwood Street, crossed Newcastle's Civic Park, passed under Laman Street and continued along its own
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created a "City of Greater Newcastle", incorporating 11 municipalities into one local government area, including Merewether. The former Council Chambers, opposite the Post Office, became the clubhouse of the Australian
757:
Approximately 44% of Merewether is uninhabited bushland that forms part of the Glenrock State Conservation Area. The density figure represents the average population density in the populated area of the
925:
Glenrock State Conservation Area, Plan of Management, Department of Environment, Climate Change & Water, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, New South Wales Government, September 2010, p.28
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Merewether, once served by electric tramways to the city, and today by buses, has road connections to all sections of Newcastle and the major highways which serve it. Merewether's oldest mansion is
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Opening of the new Merewether Bowling Club-house, 1967. L to R: Frank Brent, past President of the Northern District Bowling Association, Ray Simmons, NDBA President, and Wal Frost, Club President.
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The suburb of Merewether includes some of Newcastle's most famous beaches. Dixon Park Beach leads south onto Merewether Beach and a little further to the more isolated Burwood Beach which leads to
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Merewether also once had extensive pottery works and brickyards, the last to close being Hughes' Pottery, opposite The Junction Demonstration School, in the last two decades of the 20th century.
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respectively, on the borders that those suburbs share with Merewether. (The Junction only became a gazetted separate suburb in 1991). Pupils from the schools feed into the secondary schools of
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in 1885, covering 1,110 acres (4.5 km) and 31 km (19 mi) of streets. The Mayor in 1901 was David Lloyd, a funeral director who resided in Railway Street. In 1938 an Act of the
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624:
403:
510:
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247:
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The Junction School, 1960, before most of it was destroyed in the Dec 1989 earthquake. Left is the Infants School, centre the Girls' School, and right, the Boys' School.
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724:, originally the residence of the Merewether family, which later became a private maternity hospital. It is today again a private home. Above it is the
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another green established, and on Sunday 12 February 1967, Club President Wallace Frost opened the new club house which had cost $ 100,000.
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with a population of around 11,000. The suburb stretches 3 km (2 mi) from Merewether Beach in the east to
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Colliery (drift), opposite Rowan Street, and worked by the Maheen family, also closed about the same time.
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636:. At the southern end of Merewether Beach are the Merewether Ocean Baths, the largest ocean baths in the
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Heights Public School on Scenic Drive and The Junction Public School (founded in 1860) are located in
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The modern (built about 1982) Lingard Private Hospital is in the lower part of Merewether Street.
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1862 respectively, cut under Merewether Bluff, above the Ocean Baths. Old Burwood Colliery at
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in 1890. In 1891 the Census gave the population as 4,700. Merewether was incorporated as a
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The last loaded coal train leaves the Glebe and is about to cross Yule Road, 24 Aug 1954.
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811:"2016 Merewether, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
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and the Merewether Surfboard Club the most successful boardriders club in Australia.
528:
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Coal-loader for Glenrock Colliery, Murdering Gully, Merewether, closed March 1944.
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Looking towards Merewether's beaches, taken from above Bar Beach looking south.
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Sat 24 Oct 1953, p.10: ads for vacant plots and a new house on Scenic Drive.
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Hillcrest Hospital – Organisation – Find & Connect – New South Wales
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Funeral of Glebe Pit men, St Augustine's Church, Merewether, 3 July 1889
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with expensive 'modern' homes, which date from the late 1950s upwards.
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Land and Property Management Authority - Spatial Information eXchange
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Watson, Chris (18 October 2007). "Beating back the sea".
640:. Merewether Beach is home to Merewether SLSC the oldest
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953:. John Fairfax Holdings Limited. p. 6 (Supplement).
837:"Railway lifted Merewether, Old Glebe Colliery railway"
560:
Newcastle Coal Company's Colliery at the Glebe, c1900.
671:
Earthquake damage to The Junction School, April 1990.
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Federal Directory of Newcastle and District for 1901
1036:, vol.5, no.6, 17 February 1967, (front page report)
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1618:Tourist attractions in Newcastle, New South Wales
1104:Newcastle City Council item on Merewether History
418:, located 3 km (2 mi) from Newcastle's
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29:Suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
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1009:Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate
973:New South Wales Land and Property Information
8:
468:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1122:
1114:
1069:, edited by Eric Lingard, Newcastle, 1947.
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627:Panorama of Merewether Beach on 9 Mar 2019
52:
31:
488:Learn how and when to remove this message
1144:Towns, suburbs & localities of the
1099:Glenrock Railway & Burwood Colliery
768:
550:
402:) is a former Municipality and today a
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882:
1613:Suburbs of Newcastle, New South Wales
1537:Newcastle International Sports Centre
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301:
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7:
642:lifesaving club in the Hunter Region
466:adding citations to reliable sources
864:newspaper, Tuesday 2 Jan 1945, p.3.
149:3,049.4/km (7,898/sq mi)
76:
25:
1005:"To Inspect Work on Scenic Drive"
175:6.1 km (2.4 sq mi)
1034:Newcastle District Bowls Journal
841:State Library of New South Wales
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777:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1532:Newcastle Entertainment Centre
1472:Broadmeadow Basketball Stadium
826:, Tuesday 24 August 1954, p.1.
1:
1081:, Newcastle, reprinted 1982,
1075:, by A.P.Elkin, Sydney, 1955.
939:, Thursday 28 Sept 1950, p.4.
659:is a resident of Merewether.
191:6 km (4 mi) ESE of
185:3 km (2 mi) SW of
781:"Merewether (State Suburb)"
1634:
1492:Hunter Ice Skating Stadium
1047:"Lingard Private Hospital"
511:New South Wales Parliament
276:Suburbs around Merewether:
545:State Conservation Area.
420:central business district
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274:
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63:
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1562:Royal Newcastle Hospital
1547:Newcastle Street Circuit
1073:The Diocese of Newcastle
1022:Newcastle Morning Herald
937:Newcastle Morning Herald
927:. Retrieved 13 July 2011
913:Newcastle Morning Herald
889:Newcastle Morning Herald
874:Newcastle Morning Herald
824:Newcastle Morning Herald
735:Merewether Bowling Club.
516:Returned Services League
1587:University of Newcastle
1527:Newcastle Customs House
1517:Newcastle Civic Theatre
1477:Christ Church Cathedral
891:, Sat 25 May 1946, p.5.
876:Sat 20 June 1931, p.10.
647:In 2006, organisers of
785:2016 Census QuickStats
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118:32.94278°S 151.75250°E
1522:Newcastle Court House
1067:Newcastle - 150 Years
1051:lingardprivate.com.au
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715:
694:Newcastle High School
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1582:Tourle Street Bridge
1502:John Hunter Hospital
1053:. 29 September 2021.
951:The Newcastle Herald
655:Professional Surfer
503:Diocese of Newcastle
462:improve this section
123:-32.94278; 151.75250
1512:Newcastle City Hall
1346:New Lambton Heights
1011:. 7 September 1949.
638:Southern Hemisphere
260:Federal division(s)
248:State electorate(s)
114: /
1460:points of interest
1458:Other places &
1331:Merewether Heights
1186:Birmingham Gardens
1109:Merewether Weather
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698:Kotara High School
686:Merewether Heights
681:
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308:Merewether Heights
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1171:Adamstown Heights
1146:City of Newcastle
915:'Advertisements'.
649:Newcastle Surfest
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207:City of Newcastle
16:(Redirected from
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1592:Victoria Theatre
1542:Newcastle Museum
1159:& localities
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843:. 23 August 1956
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779:(27 June 2017).
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1577:Stockton Bridge
1507:Mount Sugarloaf
1487:Fort Scratchley
1482:Fernleigh Track
1467:Beaumont Street
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1439:Glenrock Lagoon
1432:other waterways
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146: • Density
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1572:Stockton Beach
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1567:State Dockyard
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1361:Newcastle West
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1356:Newcastle East
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1343:
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1318:
1316:Mayfield North
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1303:
1298:
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1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
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1246:Hamilton South
1243:
1241:Hamilton North
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1157:Towns, suburbs
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903:2 January 1945
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288:Hamilton South
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1311:Mayfield East
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657:Mark Richards
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1557:Queens Wharf
1444:Hunter River
1416:Waratah West
1271:The Junction
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1061:Bibliography
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460:Please help
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292:The Junction
275:
26:
1552:Nobbys Head
1396:Tighes Hill
1371:Rankin Park
1341:New Lambton
1196:Broadmeadow
702:Broadmeadow
330:Whitebridge
193:Charlestown
163:Postcode(s)
154:Established
139:2016 census
121: /
96:Coordinates
1607:Categories
1430:Rivers and
1326:Merewether
1226:Georgetown
1211:Cooks Hill
1206:Carrington
1191:Black Hill
1181:Beresfield
847:22 January
790:9 February
764:References
522:Industries
359:Merewether
325:Highfields
312:Merewether
134:Population
109:151°45′9″E
106:32°56′34″S
83:Merewether
36:Merewether
18:Merewether
1406:Warabrook
1381:Shortland
1351:Newcastle
1301:Maryville
1276:Kooragang
1261:Islington
1201:Callaghan
1176:Bar Beach
1166:Adamstown
722:Hillcrest
663:Education
449:does not
424:Adamstown
416:Australia
408:Newcastle
304:Adamstown
297:Bar Beach
283:Adamstown
265:Newcastle
253:Newcastle
242:Newcastle
187:Newcastle
41:Newcastle
1401:Wallsend
1386:Stockton
1376:Sandgate
1306:Mayfield
1296:Maryland
1291:Lenaghan
1256:The Hill
1231:Hamilton
1221:Fletcher
543:Glenrock
180:Location
1421:Wickham
1411:Waratah
1286:Lambton
1266:Jesmond
758:suburb.
708:General
602:Beaches
470:removed
455:sources
43:,
1281:Kotara
1251:Hexham
1085:
978:14 May
404:suburb
238:Parish
226:County
219:Hunter
214:Region
202:LGA(s)
1391:Tarro
1336:Minmi
747:Notes
1083:ISBN
980:2008
849:2008
792:2018
688:and
453:any
451:cite
172:Area
167:2291
157:1890
464:by
406:of
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