705:: and it is in all probability of later date. Some remains of another temple, but prostrate, and a mere heap of ruins, are visible nearly 3 km to the south of the preceding, and a short distance from the mouth of the Bradanus. This spot, called the Chiesa di Sansone, appears to mark the site of the city itself, numerous foundations of buildings having been discovered all around it. It may be doubted whether the more distant temple was ever included within the walls; but it is impossible now to trace the extent of the ancient city. The
61:
68:
589:
796:
791:
738:
462:, and the troubles consequent upon them. Metapontum, indeed, appears to have been one of the cities where the doctrines and sect of that philosopher obtained the firmest footing. Even when the Pythagoreans were expelled from Crotona, they maintained themselves at Metapontum, whither the philosopher himself retired, and where he ended his days. The Metapontines paid the greatest respect to his memory; they consecrated the house in which he had lived as a temple to
581:
573:
416:
41:
4369:
4379:
4389:
597:
441:, which was at length terminated by a treaty, leaving them in the peaceable possession of the territory they had acquired. The date of the colonization of Metapontum cannot be determined with certainty; but it was evidently, from the circumstances just related, subsequent to that of Tarentum, as well as of Sybaris and Crotona: hence the date assigned by
743:
527:
terms, but nevertheless exacted from them a large sum of money, and committed various other excesses. It is evident that
Metapontum was at this period still wealthy; but its citizens had apparently, like their neighbors the Tarentines, fallen into a state of slothfulness and luxury, so that they were become almost proverbial for their lack of vigor.
1261:
709:, now the only inhabited spot on the plain, derives its name from a castellated edifice of the Middle Ages; it is situated 2.5 km from the sea, and the same distance from the river Basiento, the ancient Casuentus. Immediately opposite to it, on the sea-shore, is a small salt-water basin or lagoon, now called the
716:
Metapontum was thus situated between the two rivers
Bradanus and Casuentus (Basento), and occupied (with its port and appurtenances) a considerable part of the intermediate space. Appian speaks of a river between Metapontum and Tarentum of the same name, by which he probably means the Bradanus, which
660:
an offering of a golden harvest, perhaps referring to a sheaf or bundle of grain wrought in gold. For the same reason an ear of grain became the characteristic symbol on their coins, the number and variety of which in itself sufficiently attests the wealth of the city. They had a treasury of their
526:
was in his turn invited by the
Tarentines, the Metapontines, for what reason we know not, pursued a different policy, and incurred the resentment of that leader, who, in consequence, turned his own arms, as well as those of the Lucanians, against them. He was then admitted into the city on friendly
692:
The site and remains of
Metapontum have been carefully examined by the Duc de Luynes, who has illustrated them in a special work. No trace exists of the ancient walls or the theatre of which Pausanias speaks. The most important of the still existing buildings is a temple, the remains of which
651:
Though
Metapontum is mentioned less than of Sybaris, Crotona, and Tarentum, yet all accounts agree in representing it as, in the days of its prosperity, one of the most opulent and flourishing of the cities of Magna Graecia. The fertility of its territory, especially in the growth of grain, vied
436:
were therefore desirous to colonize it, in order to prevent the
Tarentines from taking possession of it. With this view a colony was sent from the mother-country, under the command of a leader named Leucippus, who, according to one account, was compelled to obtain the territory by a fraudulent
457:
colonists of that city. The war seems to have ended in the capture and destruction of Siris, but our account of it is very obscure, and the period at which it took place very uncertain. It does not appear that
Metapontum took any part in the war between Crotona and Sybaris, which ended in the
448:
There are very few mentions of
Metapontum during the first ages of its existence; however, it seems certain that it rose rapidly to a considerable amount of prosperity, for which it was indebted to the extreme fertility of its territory. The same policy which had led to its foundation would
774:
The coins of
Metapontum, as already observed, are very numerous; and many of the later ones of very beautiful workmanship. Those of more ancient date, like the early coins of Crotona and Sybaris, have an incuse fabric; that is to say that the relief design of the obverse is repeated
486:, 415 BCE, the Metapontines at first, like the other states of Magna Graecia, endeavoured to maintain a strict neutrality; but in the following year were induced to enter into an alliance with Athens, and furnish a small auxiliary force to the armament under
612:
From this time the name of
Metapontum does not again appear prominently in classical history; and it seems certain that it never recovered from the blow thus inflicted on it. But it did not altogether cease to exist; for its name is found in
827:
The more common type on later obverses is the head of Ceres but in the mid-late 4th century BCE, the head of the hero Leucippus, the reputed founder of the city appears for the first time. This is thought to be related to the expedition of
427:
Whether there may have really been a settlement on the spot more ancient than the Achaean colony, is impossible to be determined. It is known that at the time of the foundation of this city the site was unoccupied; the Achaean settlers at
563:
having compelled him to give up the possession of this part of Italy, 207 BCE, he withdrew his forces from Metapontum, and, at the same time, removed from thence all the inhabitants in order to save them from the vengeance of Rome.
697:. Fifteen columns are still standing, ten on one side and five on the other; but the two ends, as well as the whole of the entablature above the architrave and the walls of the cella, have wholly disappeared. The architecture is of the
555:; but notwithstanding this, their city was occupied by a Roman garrison some years later, and it was not until after the capture of Tarentum, in 212 BCE, that they were able to rid themselves of this force and openly espouse the
470:. The Metapontines were afterwards called in as mediators to appease the troubles which had arisen at Crotona; and appear, therefore, to have suffered comparatively little themselves from civil dissensions arising from this source.
449:
naturally unite it in the bonds of a close alliance with the other Achaean cities, Sybaris and Crotona; and the first occasion on which we meet with its name in history is as joining with these two cities in a league against
621:
speaks of visiting it in terms that show it was still a town. That orator, however, elsewhere alludes to the cities of Magna Graecia as being in his day sunk into almost complete decay; Strabo says the same thing, and
514:, crossed over into Italy at the invitation of the Tarentines, the Metapontines were among the first to conclude an alliance with that monarch, and support him in his wars against the Lucanians and
626:
tells that Metapontum in particular was in his time completely in ruins, and nothing remained of it but the theatre and the circuit of its walls. Hence, though the name is still found in
502:, it does not appear to have taken any prominent part in the wars with that people, and probably suffered but little from their attacks. Its name is again mentioned in 345 BCE, when
445:, who would carry it back as far as 774 BCE, is wholly untenable; nor is it easy to see how such an error can have arisen. It may probably be referred to about 700-690 BCE.
539:, when that monarch came over to Italy; however, they are not mentioned during his wars there, nor it is known the precise period at which they passed under the yoke of
437:
treaty. Another and a more plausible statement is that the new colonists were at first engaged in a contest with the Tarentines, as well as the neighbouring tribes of the
717:
may have been commonly known as the river of Metapontum. This is certainly the only river large enough to answer to the description which he gives of the meeting of
1516:
1471:
4413:
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3116:
1463:
222:
559:
cause. Hannibal now occupied Metapontum with a Carthaginian garrison, and seems to have made it one of his principal places of deposit, until the fatal
4428:
1275:
60:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1390:
1364:
1355:
Greco, Emanuele (2002). "Sanctuaries of Magna Graecia and Sicily". In Bennett, Michael J.; Paul, Aaron J.; Iozzo, Mario; et al. (eds.).
1345:
1326:
1313:
2504:
1509:
494:. It seems clear that Metapontum was at this time a flourishing and opulent city. From its position it was secured from the attacks of
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3126:
2816:
2509:
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2514:
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685:, as the founder of their city. Strabo tells, as a proof of their Pylian origin, that they continued to perform sacrifices to the
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2494:
121:
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touched there on his expedition to Sicily, but it does not appear to have taken any part in his favour. In 332 BCE, when
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3902:
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2529:
2239:
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occupy a slight elevation near the right bank of the Bradanus, about 3 km from its mouth. They are now known as the
4318:
2847:
2301:
522:, 326 BCE, it was to Metapontum that his remains were sent for interment. But some years later, 303 BCE, when
466:, and gave to the street in which it was situated the name of the Museum. His tomb was still shown there in the days of
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4034:
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2438:
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destruction of the latter city; but its name is frequently mentioned in connection with the changes introduced by
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2405:
2256:
2151:
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2652:
2539:
400:
648:. The site was probably already subject to malaria, and from the same cause has remained desolate ever since.
498:; and though it must have been endangered in common with the other Greek cities by the advancing power of the
4372:
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3067:
3047:
3016:
2916:
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2468:
2453:
2423:
2384:
2261:
2113:
1615:
710:
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3333:
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2996:
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2034:
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241:
20:
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surrounded by a grove of laurels. From their coins they would appear also to have paid heroic honours to
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2231:
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381:
1484:
795:
790:
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636:
3854:
3848:
3834:
3318:
3276:
3248:
3133:
2946:
2176:
1972:
895:
776:
713:, which, though neither deep nor spacious, in all probability formed the ancient port of Metapontum.
641:
333:
3985:
3955:
3343:
3238:
3233:
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1985:
1898:
1868:
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1585:
812:
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523:
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4005:
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2296:
2276:
2133:
2004:
1888:
1683:
1610:
349:
341:
297:
277:
91:
640:(p. 262), all trace of the city subsequently disappears, and it is not even noticed in the
392:
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2888:
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2184:
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2016:
1998:
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1341:
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It seems certain that the Metapontines, as well as the Tarentines, lent an active support to
373:
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3138:
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2418:
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2156:
1772:
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552:
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353:
4247:
701:, but its proportions are lighter and more slender than those of the celebrated temples of
673:, who was said to have appeared in their city 340 years after he had disappeared from
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3189:
3121:
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1936:
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722:
694:
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385:
46:
580:
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3428:
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3418:
2903:
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2271:
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2052:
1852:
1827:
1739:
1600:
1525:
614:
572:
415:
322:
185:
40:
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4340:
4257:
4232:
3922:
3844:
3526:
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3368:
3358:
3328:
3310:
3184:
2336:
2118:
2010:
1966:
1928:
1767:
1688:
1265:
261:
109:
4157:
4109:
3975:
3829:
3699:
3338:
3174:
2680:
2642:
2341:
540:
361:
189:
1480:
Information about the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Metaponto on APT Basilicata
808:
Bearded hd Leucippus w Corinthian helmet, sitting dog (Molossian hound?) behind.
4177:
4069:
4049:
3882:
3877:
3385:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3271:
3228:
2775:
2685:
2675:
2562:
2552:
2316:
1693:
1668:
698:
487:
4114:
4084:
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4064:
3950:
3917:
3586:
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2951:
2785:
2627:
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1923:
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1633:
983:
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596:
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301:
199:
95:
136:
123:
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4000:
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2607:
2567:
2346:
2212:
2166:
2146:
1953:
1777:
1648:
682:
677:. They erected to him a statue in the middle of the forum, with an altar to
666:
515:
499:
396:
285:
87:
1402:
The Chora of Metaponto 2: Archaeozoology at Pantanello and Five Other Sites
4139:
4129:
4119:
4094:
3960:
3892:
3872:
3839:
3801:
3744:
3659:
3644:
3501:
3491:
3408:
3403:
2800:
2795:
2755:
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2725:
2705:
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2587:
2577:
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2266:
2194:
1802:
979:
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686:
670:
556:
548:
503:
442:
420:
293:
281:
269:
1264: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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4272:
4227:
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4197:
4187:
4172:
4167:
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3811:
3786:
3781:
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3729:
3719:
3709:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3606:
3596:
3571:
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3536:
3531:
3506:
3159:
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2602:
2592:
2351:
2321:
2311:
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2286:
2281:
2161:
2108:
2022:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1782:
742:
702:
674:
627:
454:
433:
429:
404:
380:. Other legends carried back its origin to a still more remote period.
369:
365:
357:
273:
265:
779:
on the reverse. Some have speculated that this feature was devised by
4252:
4182:
4162:
4124:
3990:
3796:
3689:
3626:
3616:
3561:
3179:
3164:
2760:
2745:
2720:
2715:
2700:
2361:
2356:
2123:
2103:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1703:
1663:
1653:
1638:
1048:
865:
678:
657:
645:
618:
511:
483:
479:
467:
377:
329:
325:
289:
1490:
Information about the site on the official tourism website of Italy
644:
where they give the line of route along the coast from Tarentum to
4262:
4237:
4134:
4074:
4059:
3927:
3887:
3639:
3551:
3546:
3516:
3511:
3486:
3169:
2710:
2665:
2617:
2189:
2141:
1842:
1812:
1759:
1734:
1673:
1643:
1421:
The Chora of Metaponto 3: Archaeological Survey—Bradano to Basento
595:
587:
579:
571:
414:
337:
305:
99:
1494:
328:
colony, various traditions assigned to it a much earlier origin.
280:
and 40 from Tarentum. The ruins of Metapontum are located in the
4267:
4242:
4192:
3679:
3669:
1440:
The Chora of Metaponto 4: The Late Roman Farmhouse at San Biagio
1400:
Bökönyi, Sándor; Gál, Erika (2010). Bartosiewicz, László (ed.).
954:
601:
345:
4307:
3449:
2878:
2382:
1729:
1549:
1498:
592:
The remains of the residential quarters are no longer visible.
1359:. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art. pp. 98–119.
1115:
543:. Their name is, however, again mentioned repeatedly in the
356:; in proof of which the inhabitants showed, in a temple of
255:
656:. It is known that the Metapontines sent to the temple at
1423:. Vol. 1. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
821:
Silver Drachm, Metapontum. 340-330 BCE. Rutter 1576
19:
This article is about the city. For the philosopher, see
1438:
Lapadula, Erminia (2012). Carter, Joseph Coleman (ed.).
768:
Silver Drachm, Metapontum 465-440 BCE. Rutter 1485
214:
Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Basilicata
45:
The theater of Metapontum was built on top of an older
1419:
Carter, Joseph Coleman; Prieto, Alberto, eds. (2011).
1321:. Austin, Texas: Institute of Classical Archaeology.
1315:
Living off the Chora: Diet and Nutrition at Metaponto
1357:
Magna Graecia: Greek Art from South Italy and Sicily
4148:
4025:
4014:
3941:
3863:
3820:
3767:
3625:
3477:
3468:
3394:
3309:
3247:
3202:
3152:
3103:
3025:
2902:
2840:
2809:
2651:
2538:
2482:
2404:
2230:
2203:
2175:
2132:
2080:
1922:
1861:
1758:
1624:
1573:
1485:
Information about Tavole Palatine on APT Basilicata
547:. They were among the first to declare in favor of
218:
210:
205:
195:
181:
173:
168:
160:
152:
115:
105:
83:
1154:Herod. iv. 15 ; Athen. xiii. p. 605, c.
584:The manteion, with the theater in the background.
360:, the tools which the hero had used to build the
901:186; Eustath. ad Dionys. Per. 368; Diod. iv. 67.
816:Head of wheat with leaf, bird, AMI rt. META lt.
1338:Discovering the Greek Countryside at Metaponto
1510:
1106:4; Strabo vi. p. 262; Pausanias vi. 19. § 11.
8:
1442:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
1404:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
1385:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
617:who does not notice any extinct places; and
384:said that it was originally named after the
26:
1340:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
669:tells that they paid particular honors to
391:, who appears to have been identified with
4304:
4022:
3474:
3465:
3446:
3206:
3109:
2899:
2875:
2392:
2379:
2086:
1755:
1726:
1570:
1546:
1517:
1503:
1495:
1145:Pausanias vi. 19. § 11; Athen. xi. p. 479.
39:
25:
1472:Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Metaponto
665:still existing in the days of Pausanias.
352:, conversely, tells us it was founded by
276:). It was distant about 20 km from
1383:The Chora of Metaponto: The Necropoleis
1276:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
840:
518:. Hence, after his defeat and death at
1293:
1282:
1249:, The Trustees of the British Museum.
652:with the neighbouring district of the
7:
3918:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
1381:Carter, Joseph Coleman, ed. (1998).
1312:Carter, Joseph Coleman, ed. (2003).
368:, says that the town was founded by
336:ascribe its foundation to a body of
953:13; Diog. Laërt. viii. 1, 1, § 40;
783:. The die axes are always aligned.
340:, a part of those who had followed
4414:Archaeological sites in Basilicata
67:
14:
4419:Achaean colonies of Magna Graecia
1233:Archaic and Classical Greek Coins
763:Incuse six grained ear of wheat.
453:, with the view of expelling the
423:(wine jug) found near Metapontum.
364:. Another tradition, reported by
321:Though Metapontum was an ancient
4429:Former populated places in Italy
4387:
4377:
4368:
4367:
1259:
794:
789:
741:
736:
531:Pyrrhic War and Roman domination
66:
59:
4388:
1336:Carter, Joseph Coleman (2006).
755:Six grained ear of wheat. META
725:which took place on its banks.
576:The remains of the four temples
1375:The Chora of Metaponto series:
1004:Justin, xii. 2; Livy viii. 24.
608:, a sanctuary near Metapontum.
223:Area archeologica di Metaponto
1:
1989:
1976:
1957:
1940:
910:Strab. vi. pp. 264, 265.
856:Strabo v. p. 222, vi. p. 264.
16:Greek colony of Magna Graecia
3117:Funeral and burial practices
2302:Military of Mycenaean Greece
1047:xxv. 11, 15; Pol. viii. 36;
256:
177:Between 700 and 690 BCE
894:Antioch. ap. Strabo l. c.;
260:) was an important city of
4455:
3041:Greek Revival architecture
1116:
272:and the Casuentus (modern
264:, situated on the gulf of
245:
18:
4439:Metapontum (ancient city)
4424:Greek colonies in Lucania
4363:
4314:
4303:
3464:
3445:
3209:
3112:
2898:
2874:
2449:Attalid kings of Pergamon
2395:
2391:
2378:
2257:Antigonid Macedonian army
2089:
1754:
1725:
1569:
1545:
1532:
866:Solinus, Polyhistor, 2.10
820:
788:
767:
735:
54:
38:
31:
1245:Rutter, N.K. (2001). ed
1134:Numismatique de l'Italie
945:170, 249, 266; Porphyr.
372:under the leadership of
1247:Historia Numorum: Italy
1231:Kraay, Colin M. (1976)
1089:v. 2; see also Appian,
164:150 ha (370 acres)
2483:Artists & scholars
2398:List of ancient Greeks
2035:Second Athenian League
1884:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1709:Ancient Greek colonies
1279:. London: John Murray.
1235:Sanford J. Durst, NY,
711:Lago di Santa Pelagina
609:
593:
585:
577:
561:battle of the Metaurus
424:
21:Hippasus of Metapontum
3602:Sybaris on the Traeis
2327:Sacred Band of Thebes
2067:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
1581:Cycladic civilization
1067:xxvii. 1, 16, 42, 51.
830:Alexander I of Epirus
599:
591:
583:
575:
496:Dionysius of Syracuse
418:
382:Antiochus of Syracuse
137:40.38333°N 16.82444°E
3127:mythological figures
2848:Ancient Greek tribes
1973:Peloponnesian League
1120:, Strabo vi. p. 264.
986:vi. 44, vii. 33, 57.
896:Gaius Julius Hyginus
642:Antonine Itineraries
268:, between the river
196:Associated with
3239:Tunnel of Eupalinos
3234:Theatre of Dionysus
2858:Ancient Macedonians
2474:Tyrants of Syracuse
1986:Amphictyonic League
1586:Minoan civilization
1273:, ed. (1854–1857).
1188:, fol. Paris, 1833.
847:OCD s.v. Metapontum
832:to Southern Italy.
524:Cleonymus of Sparta
478:At the time of the
133: /
28:
4434:Province of Matera
3913:Menestheus's Limin
3567:Pandosia (Lucania)
3455:Greek colonisation
2817:Athenian statesmen
2578:Diogenes of Sinope
2439:Kings of Macedonia
2429:Kings of Commagene
2297:Macedonian phalanx
2277:Hellenistic armies
2025:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
1889:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1611:Hellenistic Greece
1210:Kraay 1976:170-171
1176:Strabo vi. p. 264.
885:ap. Strab. p. 264.
634:is noticed in the
610:
594:
586:
578:
425:
298:Province of Matera
142:40.38333; 16.82444
92:Province of Matera
75:Shown within Italy
4401:
4400:
4359:
4358:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
3865:Iberian Peninsula
3797:Lipara/Meligounis
3763:
3762:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3414:Cypriot syllabary
3305:
3304:
3214:Athenian Treasury
3198:
3197:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2459:Ptolemaic dynasty
2419:Archons of Athens
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2245:Athenian military
2226:
2225:
2059:League of Corinth
2041:Thessalian League
2017:Chalcidian League
1999:Acarnanian League
1909:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1449:978-0-292-72877-6
1430:978-0-292-72678-9
1411:978-0-292-72134-0
1392:978-0-292-71211-9
1366:978-0-940-71771-8
1347:978-0-472-11477-1
1328:978-0-970-88795-5
1292:Missing or empty
1285:cite encyclopedia
825:
824:
772:
771:
632:ager Metapontinus
474:Peloponnesian War
254:
231:
230:
4446:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4371:
4370:
4305:
4023:
3522:Heraclea Lucania
3475:
3466:
3447:
3207:
3139:Twelve Olympians
3110:
2900:
2876:
2464:Seleucid dynasty
2444:Kings of Paionia
2393:
2380:
2250:Scythian archers
2157:Graphe paranomon
2087:
1994:
1991:
1981:
1978:
1962:
1959:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1756:
1727:
1606:Classical Greece
1591:Mycenaean Greece
1571:
1547:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1476:
1468:
1464:Official website
1453:
1434:
1415:
1396:
1370:
1351:
1332:
1320:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1263:
1262:
1220:
1219:Kraay 1976:194-5
1217:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1155:
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1127:
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1042:
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1027:
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1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
977:
971:
968:
962:
939:
933:
930:
924:
917:
911:
908:
902:
892:
886:
883:
877:
874:
868:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
798:
793:
786:
785:
745:
740:
733:
732:
637:Liber Coloniarum
553:battle of Cannae
545:Second Punic War
259:
249:
247:
227:
148:
147:
145:
144:
143:
138:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
70:
69:
63:
43:
29:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4355:
4310:
4287:
4150:
4144:
4027:
4018:
4010:
3981:Melaina Korkyra
3937:
3859:
3816:
3769:Aeolian Islands
3759:
3621:
3479:
3460:
3459:
3433:
3390:
3301:
3243:
3194:
3148:
3099:
3021:
3012:Wedding customs
2894:
2893:
2862:
2853:Thracian Greeks
2836:
2827:Olympic victors
2805:
2647:
2534:
2478:
2469:Kings of Sparta
2454:Kings of Pontus
2424:Kings of Athens
2400:
2387:
2366:
2262:Army of Macedon
2222:
2199:
2171:
2128:
2076:
2049:(370–c. 230 BC)
2047:Arcadian League
2031:(c. 400–188 BC)
2029:Aetolian League
2023:Boeotian League
2005:Hellenic League
1992:
1979:
1969:(c. 650–404 BC)
1960:
1954:Italiote League
1947:
1943:
1937:Doric Hexapolis
1927:
1918:
1914:Seleucid Empire
1857:
1750:
1749:
1713:
1620:
1596:Greek Dark Ages
1565:
1564:
1541:
1528:
1523:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1450:
1437:
1431:
1418:
1412:
1399:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1348:
1335:
1329:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1306:Further reading
1291:
1281:
1269:
1260:
1228:
1223:
1218:
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1196:
1192:
1184:
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1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1130:James Millingen
1128:
1124:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1097:
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1080:
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889:
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871:
864:
860:
855:
851:
846:
842:
838:
731:
695:Tavole Palatine
606:Tavole Palatine
570:
533:
476:
413:
319:
314:
225:
141:
139:
135:
132:
127:
124:
122:
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119:
79:
78:
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72:
71:
50:
47:ekklesiasterion
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4275:
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3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:Megara Hyblaea
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:Hybla Gereatis
3692:
3687:
3685:Heraclea Minoa
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
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3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3429:Attic numerals
3426:
3424:Greek numerals
3421:
3419:Greek alphabet
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
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3376:
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3321:
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3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:Musical system
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3032:
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3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
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2544:
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2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Mathematicians
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
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2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
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2416:
2414:Kings of Argos
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2314:
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2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Cretan archers
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
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2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2224:
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2209:
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2201:
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2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2071:Achaean League
2068:
2065:Euboean League
2062:
2056:
2053:Epirote League
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2001:(c. 500–31 BC)
1996:
1983:
1970:
1964:
1951:
1933:
1931:
1929:Confederations
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
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1891:
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1853:Lissus (Crete)
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1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:Archaic Greece
1598:
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1567:
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1563:
1562:
1557:
1551:
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1542:
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1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:Ancient Greece
1524:
1522:
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1514:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1459:
1458:External links
1456:
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1391:
1372:
1371:
1365:
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1304:
1303:
1302:
1271:Smith, William
1257:
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1221:
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1178:
1169:
1156:
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1108:
1095:
1078:
1069:
1057:
1037:
1035:Livy xxii. 61.
1028:
1015:
1013:Diod. xx. 104.
1006:
997:
995:Diod. xvi. 66.
988:
972:
963:
957:i. 18; Cicero
949:56, 57; Plut.
934:
932:Justin, xx. 2.
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876:Justin, xx. 2.
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600:The Temple of
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3297:Zeus, Olympia
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3282:Hera, Olympia
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3185:Mount Olympus
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3153:Sacred places
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2337:Seleucid army
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2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:Delian League
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1987:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:Ionian League
1965:
1955:
1952:
1948: 560 BC
1938:
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1689:Magna Graecia
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1299:
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1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:public domain
1258:
1256:
1255:0-7141-1801-X
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:0-915262-75-4
1238:
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1117:θέρος χρυσοῦν
1112:
1109:
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1070:
1066:
1061:
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1054:
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1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:Apophth. Lac.
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
989:
985:
981:
976:
973:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:de Gen. Socr.
948:
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739:
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724:
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714:
712:
708:
707:Torre di Mare
704:
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664:
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481:
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469:
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461:
456:
452:
446:
444:
440:
435:
431:
422:
417:
411:Early history
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
395:, husband of
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
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347:
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316:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Magna Graecia
258:
252:
243:
242:Ancient Greek
239:
235:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
118:
114:
111:
110:Magna Graecia
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
62:
53:
48:
42:
37:
30:
22:
4188:Dionysopolis
4158:Abonoteichos
4110:Pantikapaion
3700:Hybla Heraea
3556:
3036:Architecture
2992:Prostitution
2681:Aristophanes
2540:Philosophers
2510:Philosophers
2342:Spartan army
2073:(280–146 BC)
2061:(338–322 BC)
2055:(370–168 BC)
2043:(374–196 BC)
2037:(378–355 BC)
2019:(430–348 BC)
2013:(478–404 BC)
2007:(499–449 BC)
1694:Peloponnesus
1616:Roman Greece
1475:(in Italian)
1467:(in Italian)
1439:
1420:
1401:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1356:
1337:
1314:
1294:|title=
1274:
1246:
1232:
1215:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
975:
966:
958:
950:
946:
942:
937:
928:
920:
915:
906:
898:
890:
881:
872:
861:
852:
843:
826:
811:
803:
773:
758:
750:
715:
691:
650:
635:
631:
611:
557:Carthaginian
534:
477:
447:
426:
388:
376:, tyrant of
362:Trojan Horse
320:
237:
233:
232:
226:(in Italian)
190:Roman Empire
4336:Place names
4248:Salmydessus
4070:Kalos Limen
4050:Chersonesus
4040:Borysthenes
3745:Tauromenion
3557:Metapontion
3319:Proto-Greek
3272:Erechtheion
3267:Athena Nike
3229:Philippeion
3058:Mathematics
3029:and science
2912:Agriculture
2776:Stesichorus
2686:Bacchylides
2676:Archilochus
2563:Antisthenes
2553:Anaximander
2525:Seven Sages
2515:Playwrights
2495:Geographers
2490:Astronomers
2317:Pezhetairos
1944: 1100
1924:Federations
1823:Megalopolis
1760:City states
1735:City states
1163:Millingen,
1076:ii. 4. § 8.
970:Iambl. 262.
921:Arm. Chron.
699:Doric order
488:Demosthenes
257:Metapontion
246:Μεταπόντιον
238:Metapontium
140: /
116:Coordinates
33:Μεταπόντιον
4408:Categories
4238:Polemonion
4115:Phanagoria
4085:Kimmerikon
4080:Kerkinitis
4065:Hermonassa
4055:Dioscurias
3951:Aspalathos
3898:Kalathousa
3873:Akra Leuke
3802:Phoenicusa
3587:Scylletium
3572:Poseidonia
3492:Brentesion
3379:Pamphylian
3374:Macedonian
3292:Samothrace
3277:Hephaestus
3224:Long Walls
3203:Structures
3144:Underworld
3090:Technology
3053:Literature
2987:Philosophy
2952:Euergetism
2841:By culture
2786:Thucydides
2628:Pythagoras
2623:Protagoras
2613:Parmenides
2598:Heraclitus
2583:Empedocles
2573:Democritus
2558:Anaximenes
2548:Anaxagoras
2500:Historians
1993: 595
1980: 550
1961: 800
1946: – c.
1874:Cappadocia
1679:Ionian Sea
1669:Hellespont
1634:Aegean Sea
1226:References
1201:v. 93, 94.
984:Thucydides
947:Vit. Pyth.
943:Vit. Pyth.
781:Pythagoras
630:, and the
551:after the
510:, king of
460:Pythagoras
439:Oenotrians
393:Metapontus
317:Foundation
302:Basilicata
234:Metapontum
211:Management
206:Site notes
200:Pythagoras
156:Settlement
128:16°49′28″E
125:40°23′00″N
96:Basilicata
27:Metapontum
4324:in Epirus
4273:Trapezous
4218:Mesambria
4203:Eupatoria
4173:Apollonia
4168:Anchialos
4130:Theodosia
4100:Nymphaion
4090:Myrmekion
4060:Gorgippia
4016:Black Sea
4001:Tragurion
3986:Nymphaion
3971:Epidauros
3966:Epidamnos
3956:Apollonia
3933:Zacynthos
3855:Ptolemais
3849:Apollonia
3822:Cyrenaica
3812:Therassía
3807:Strongyle
3787:Ereikousa
3710:Leontinoi
3650:Apollonia
3527:Hipponion
3324:Mycenaean
3287:Parthenon
3219:Lion Gate
3122:Mythology
3085:Sculpture
3048:Astronomy
2982:Pederasty
2957:Festivals
2942:Education
2822:Lawgivers
2791:Timocreon
2771:Sophocles
2766:Simonides
2741:Philocles
2736:Panyassis
2731:Mimnermus
2696:Herodotus
2691:Euripides
2661:Aeschylus
2608:Leucippus
2568:Aristotle
2347:Strategos
2213:Synedrion
2167:Ostracism
2147:Areopagus
2099:Free city
1894:Macedonia
1778:Byzantion
1684:Macedonia
1649:Cyrenaica
1626:Geography
1560:Geography
1186:Métaponte
982:xiii. 4;
919:Eusebius
683:Leucippus
667:Herodotus
624:Pausanias
516:Bruttians
508:Alexander
500:Lucanians
492:Eurymedon
397:Melanippe
296:, in the
288:, in the
286:Metaponto
251:romanized
88:Metaponto
4373:Category
4351:Theatres
4278:Tripolis
4213:Kerasous
4208:Heraclea
4140:Tyritake
4095:Nikonion
4006:Thronion
3928:Salauris
3883:Emporion
3840:Berenice
3830:Balagrae
3782:Euonymos
3755:Tyndaris
3740:Syracuse
3735:Selinous
3705:Kamarina
3660:Casmenae
3645:Akrillai
3562:Neápolis
3497:Caulonia
3478:Mainland
3409:Linear B
3404:Linear A
3334:Dialects
3311:Language
3105:Religion
3063:Medicine
2997:Religion
2962:Folklore
2947:Emporium
2922:Clothing
2917:Calendar
2801:Xenophon
2796:Tyrtaeus
2781:Theognis
2756:Polybius
2751:Plutarch
2726:Menander
2706:Hipponax
2633:Socrates
2588:Epicurus
2434:Diadochi
2332:Sciritae
2292:Hetairoi
2267:Ballista
2232:Military
2195:Gerousia
2185:Ekklesia
2152:Ecclesia
2134:Athenian
2082:Politics
1995:–279 BC)
1982:–366 BC)
1963:–389 BC)
1899:Pergamon
1869:Bithynia
1862:Kingdoms
1803:Pergamon
1745:Military
1740:Politics
1537:Timeline
1197:Appian,
1136:, p. 22.
1104:de Amic.
980:Diodorus
777:intaglio
719:Octavian
687:Neleidae
671:Aristeas
549:Hannibal
520:Pandosia
504:Timoleon
480:Athenian
443:Eusebius
421:oenochoe
370:Phocians
304:region,
294:Bernalda
282:frazione
278:Heraclea
270:Bradanus
266:Tarentum
84:Location
4393:Outline
4346:Temples
4283:Zaliche
4263:Thèrmae
4253:Sesamus
4223:Odessos
4198:Cytorus
4193:Cotyora
3943:Illyria
3908:Mainake
3903:Kypsela
3792:Hycesia
3750:Thermae
3730:Segesta
3720:Messana
3675:Helorus
3655:Calacte
3635:Akragas
3597:Sybaris
3582:Rhegion
3537:Krimisa
3487:Alision
3396:Writing
3369:Locrian
3359:Epirote
3329:Homeric
3262:Artemis
3249:Temples
3190:Olympia
3160:Eleusis
3095:Theatre
3080:Pottery
3007:Warfare
3002:Slavery
2937:Economy
2932:Cuisine
2927:Coinage
2904:Society
2889:Culture
2884:Society
2832:Tyrants
2671:Alcaeus
2653:Authors
2603:Hypatia
2593:Gorgias
2530:Writers
2352:Toxotai
2322:Sarissa
2312:Peltast
2307:Phalanx
2287:Hoplite
2282:Hippeis
2205:Macedon
2177:Spartan
2162:Heliaia
2109:Proxeny
1818:Larissa
1813:Kerkyra
1808:Eretria
1798:Miletus
1793:Ephesus
1788:Corinth
1783:Chalcis
1704:Taurica
1574:Periods
1555:History
1268::
1102:Cicero
1087:de Fin.
1085:Cicero
1055:33, 35.
1026:p. 233.
959:de Fin.
941:Iambl.
923:p. 99.)
899:Fabulae
729:Coinage
703:Paestum
675:Cyzicus
663:Olympia
661:own at
654:Siritis
628:Ptolemy
568:Decline
537:Pyrrhus
434:Sybaris
430:Crotona
405:Boeotus
389:Metabus
374:Daulius
366:Ephorus
358:Minerva
338:Pylians
334:Solinus
326:Achaean
312:History
274:Basento
253::
219:Website
182:Periods
174:Founded
169:History
4383:Portal
4331:People
4319:Cities
4258:Sinope
4243:Rhizos
4233:Phasis
4183:Bathus
4178:Athina
4163:Amisos
4125:Tanais
4120:Pityus
4045:Charax
3996:Pharos
3991:Orikon
3888:Helike
3878:Alonis
3845:Cyrene
3777:Didyme
3690:Himera
3665:Catana
3627:Sicily
3617:Thurii
3612:Terina
3577:Pixous
3532:Hydrus
3507:Croton
3339:Aeolic
3257:Aphaea
3180:Dodona
3165:Delphi
3134:Temple
2810:Others
2761:Sappho
2746:Pindar
2721:Lucian
2716:Ibycus
2701:Hesiod
2638:Thales
2406:Rulers
2385:People
2362:Xyston
2357:Xiphos
2218:Koinon
2124:Tyrant
2114:Stasis
2104:Koinon
1904:Pontus
1879:Epirus
1848:Sparta
1838:Rhodes
1833:Megara
1828:Thebes
1773:Athens
1699:Pontus
1664:Epirus
1654:Cyprus
1639:Aeolis
1446:
1427:
1408:
1389:
1363:
1344:
1325:
1253:
1239:
1167:p. 24.
1093:v. 93.
1053:Annib.
1049:Appian
1022:Plut.
723:Antony
679:Apollo
658:Delphi
646:Thurii
619:Cicero
512:Epirus
484:Sicily
468:Cicero
455:Ionian
401:Aeolus
354:Epeius
350:Justin
342:Nestor
330:Strabo
290:comune
106:Region
4341:Stoae
4309:Lists
4228:Oinòe
4151:coast
4149:South
4135:Tyras
4105:Olbia
4075:Kepoi
4028:coast
4026:North
4019:basin
3961:Aulon
3923:Rhode
3835:Barca
3725:Naxos
3680:Henna
3640:Akrai
3607:Taras
3592:Siris
3552:Medma
3547:Locri
3512:Cumae
3502:Chone
3480:Italy
3386:Koine
3364:Ionic
3354:Doric
3349:Attic
3170:Delos
3068:Music
2711:Homer
2666:Aesop
2618:Plato
2520:Poets
2190:Ephor
2142:Agora
2119:Tagus
2094:Boule
1843:Samos
1768:Argos
1674:Ionia
1659:Doris
1644:Crete
1319:(PDF)
1165:l. c.
961:v. 2.
836:Notes
464:Ceres
451:Siris
378:Crisa
323:Greek
306:Italy
100:Italy
4268:Tium
4035:Akra
3976:Issa
3670:Gela
3542:Laüs
3517:Elea
3175:Dion
3027:Arts
3017:Wine
2643:Zeno
2240:Wars
1444:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1361:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1298:help
1251:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1199:B.C.
1091:B.C.
955:Livy
721:and
602:Hera
541:Rome
490:and
432:and
403:and
386:hero
346:Troy
332:and
161:Area
153:Type
2972:Law
1065:Id.
1045:Id.
604:at
419:An
344:to
292:of
284:of
236:or
188:to
4410::
1990:c.
1977:c.
1958:c.
1941:c.
1289::
1287:}}
1283:{{
1132:,
1051:,
813:R:
805:O:
760:R:
752:O:
689:.
407:.
348:.
308:.
300:,
248:,
244::
98:,
94:,
90:,
3851:)
3847:(
1988:(
1975:(
1956:(
1950:)
1939:(
1926:/
1518:e
1511:t
1504:v
1452:.
1433:.
1414:.
1395:.
1369:.
1350:.
1331:.
1300:)
1296:(
240:(
49:.
23:.
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