257:
346:
This tribe has a peculiar history. They state that 350 years ago they were
Christians. During a famine of corn they asked the Patriarch permission to eat meat during Lent. The Patriarch refused, and they became Moslems. They speak a bastard Arabic, and the women wear red clothes and do not veil.
381:
The migration of the
Mhallami from Turkey to Lebanon began in the 1920s. In the 1940s, tens of thousands more came to Lebanon, mostly in the cities of Beirut and Tripoli. The Mhallami had traditionally settled in large numbers in Lebanese regions such as
421:
refugees from
Lebanon who came to Germany and other European countries such as the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden during the Lebanese civil war since 1976 and have since been partially tolerated or live as asylum seekers. With around 8,000 people,
309:
The date of their appearance in
Anatolia is unknown, but likely sometime in the 5th century. There are no known written records by their ancestors of this period. Among the Mhallami there is a view that they are descended from
657:
705:
547:
675:
807:
Die arabischen
Dialekte des Vilayets Mardin (Südosttürkei), ZDMG Suppl 1 XVII Dt. Orientalistentag. Vorträge Teil II, Sektion 6, Wiesbaden 1969, S. 684
875:
Staatenlose Kurden aus dem
Libanon oder türkische Staatsangehörige? (Ergebnis einer Untersuchung vom 08.–18. März 2001 in Beirut, Mardin und Ankara)
841:
Staatenlose Kurden aus dem
Libanon oder türkische Staatsangehörige? (Ergebnis einer Untersuchung vom 08.–18. März 2001 in Beirut, Mardin und Ankara)
322:, though this does not preclude Kurdish and/or Assyrian roots. Some sources view the group as ethnically or denominationally Assyrian.
642:
932:
626:
366:
296:
927:
278:
314:
tribes, but historical sources and research indicate that this is somewhat unlikely. Arab ancestry is more probably from
922:
917:
823:
513:
496:
435:
347:
Ibrahim Pasha says they are now a mixed race of Arabs and Kurds. Some families are still supposed to be
Christians.
267:
274:
87:
937:
616:
873:
838:
757:
177:
149:
728:
561:
783:
856:
484:
440:
373:
party. The last leader of the
Mhallami in Turkey is lawyer Şeyhmus Miroğlu, member of beytil emir.
370:
394:
where they have become an integral part of the country's Sunni community after migrating from the
618:
Blut ist dicker als Wasser: Im
Familienclan ins bessere Leben - Roman über die arabische Clanwelt
418:
403:
212:
406:. Their origin and legal status became a particular concern when they started to seek asylum in
325:
This theory is also confirmed by orientalist Ishaq Armala and by the Syriac Orthodox patriarch
912:
622:
541:
455:
330:
326:
595:
383:
362:
188:
160:
891:
879:
827:
690:
500:
395:
240:
228:
168:
140:
119:
111:
407:
906:
450:
387:
319:
460:
882: (archived 2011-07-19) (PDF; 43 kB), Hannover, Hildesheim, 2001; S. 3–4
256:
232:
99:
71:
341:
315:
311:
584:"The Historical Roots of the Mhallami Arabs in Turkey as a Subject of Debate"
231:. However, their historical roots are not definitively established. They are
199:-speaking tribal ethnic group traditionally living in and around the city of
600:
583:
445:
465:
521:
Die Libanon-Flüchtlinge in Berlin. Zur Integration ethnischer Minderheiten
493:
Die Libanon-Flüchtlinge in Berlin. Zur Integration ethnischer Minderheiten
816:
524:
426:
has the largest Mhallami diaspora community in Europe (as of June 2003).
399:
281: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
216:
208:
75:
67:
59:
55:
423:
391:
236:
204:
200:
196:
63:
43:
863:
Berlin 2000. ISBN 3-86093-293-4, Nachdruck 2008, S. 71, 87, 89, 238
691:"Aram Nahrin: the Aramaeans, the Bible, Christianity, and the West"
676:"Clanstrukturen kamen mit Flüchtlingswelle in den Achtzigerjahren"
333:
who converted to Islam under pressure started calling themselves
224:
220:
115:
47:
733:
223:, but are sometimes associated with other ethnic groups such as
51:
643:"Mhallamiye-Kurden - "Ihre Verachtung für uns ist grenzenlos""
402:
had a population between 70,000 and 100,000 Mhallami prior to
250:
706:"The Mhalmoye (ܡܚܠܡ̈ܝܐ) and their conversion to Christianity"
207:. Due to migration since 1920 they have a large presence in
523:(in German), Berlin, 2020, p. 86-65, archived from
365:
became the first Mhallami to be elected a member of the
182:
154:
105:
93:
81:
37:
27:
577:
575:
573:
571:
215:, large numbers fled to Europe, particularly
16:Arabic-speaking tribal ethnic group of Turkey
8:
704:Mourad-Özmen, Denho Bar (26 February 2022).
22:
718:Caliph’s Last Heritage, London 1915, p. 578
546:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
21:
758:"Görkemli düğünde dolarlar havada uçuştu"
658:"Kurden in Deutschland: Parallele Welten"
599:
297:Learn how and when to remove this message
588:Journal of International Social Research
219:. They typically identify themselves as
477:
239:dialect that has Turkish, Kurdish, and
539:
872:Heinrich Freckmann, Jürgen Kalmbach:
844:, Hannover, Hildesheim, 2001; S. 3–4
839:Heinrich Freckmann, Jürgen Kalmbach:
784:"Orhan Miroğlu'dan ağabeyine ziyaret"
7:
615:Himmelseher, Volker (22 July 2020).
582:Bozkurt, Abdülbaki (30 April 2020).
279:adding citations to reliable sources
172:
38:Regions with significant populations
164:
144:
861:Die Libanon-Flüchtlinge in Berlin.
693:. Aramean Democratic Organization.
689:Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis.
14:
896:; die tageszeitung, 6. Juni 2003.
817:Die Libanon-Flüchtlinge in Berlin
893:Es muss dringend etwas passieren
337:at the end of the 17th century.
255:
361:In 2015, the founding chairman
266:needs additional citations for
1:
729:"A more colourful parliament"
562:"A more colourful parliament"
235:and primarily speakers of an
497:Kapitel als Buchauszug (PDF)
417:The Mhallami were among the
211:as well. As a result of the
183:
155:
954:
503: (archived 2007-08-07)
436:Lebanese people in Germany
33:150,000-500,000 or 800,000
495:. Berlin 2000, S. 86–95.
110:
98:
88:North Mesopotamian Arabic
86:
42:
32:
933:Semitic-speaking peoples
928:Ethnic groups in Turkey
826:August 7, 2007, at the
601:10.17719/jisr.2020.4086
329:who indicated that the
192:
106:Related ethnic groups
414:in the early 1980s.
275:improve this article
923:Turkish Arab people
621:. Books on Demand.
441:Western Neo-Aramaic
24:
918:Arab ethnic groups
419:Lebanese Civil War
404:Lebanese Civil War
367:Turkish Parliament
340:English traveller
213:Lebanese Civil War
514:"Die Mhallamiyya"
331:Syriac Christians
327:Ignatius Aphrem I
318:tribes, possibly
307:
306:
299:
181:
153:
125:
124:
945:
897:
889:
883:
870:
864:
854:
848:
847:
836:
830:
822:
814:
808:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
725:
719:
716:
710:
709:
701:
695:
694:
686:
680:
679:
672:
666:
665:
656:Burger, Reiner.
653:
647:
646:
639:
633:
632:
612:
606:
605:
603:
579:
566:
565:
558:
552:
551:
545:
537:
536:
535:
529:
518:
510:
504:
489:Die Mhallamiyya.
482:
461:Jubb'adin, Syria
408:Western European
363:Mehmet Ali Aslan
302:
295:
291:
288:
282:
259:
251:
186:
176:
174:
166:
158:
148:
146:
28:Total population
25:
953:
952:
948:
947:
946:
944:
943:
942:
938:Mardin Province
903:
902:
901:
900:
890:
886:
880:Wayback Machine
871:
867:
855:
851:
845:
837:
833:
828:Wayback Machine
820:
815:
811:
806:
802:
793:
791:
781:
780:
776:
767:
765:
755:
754:
750:
740:
738:
727:
726:
722:
717:
713:
703:
702:
698:
688:
687:
683:
674:
673:
669:
655:
654:
650:
641:
640:
636:
629:
614:
613:
609:
594:(70): 192–202.
581:
580:
569:
560:
559:
555:
538:
533:
531:
527:
516:
512:
511:
507:
501:Wayback Machine
483:
479:
474:
432:
396:Mardin Province
379:
359:
354:
344:wrote in 1907:
303:
292:
286:
283:
272:
260:
249:
120:Levantine Arabs
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
951:
949:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
905:
904:
899:
898:
884:
865:
849:
831:
819:Ralph Ghadban
809:
800:
782:Life, Mardin.
774:
756:Life, Mardin.
748:
720:
711:
708:. SyriacPress.
696:
681:
667:
648:
634:
627:
607:
567:
553:
505:
491:In: derselbe:
476:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
456:Ömerli, Mardin
453:
448:
443:
438:
431:
428:
378:
375:
358:
355:
353:
350:
305:
304:
287:September 2018
263:
261:
254:
248:
245:
123:
122:
108:
107:
103:
102:
96:
95:
91:
90:
84:
83:
79:
78:
40:
39:
35:
34:
30:
29:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
950:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
895:
894:
888:
885:
881:
877:
876:
869:
866:
862:
858:
857:Ralph Ghadban
853:
850:
843:
842:
835:
832:
829:
825:
818:
813:
810:
804:
801:
789:
785:
778:
775:
763:
759:
752:
749:
737:. 8 June 2015
736:
735:
730:
724:
721:
715:
712:
707:
700:
697:
692:
685:
682:
677:
671:
668:
663:
659:
652:
649:
644:
638:
635:
630:
628:9783751991650
624:
620:
619:
611:
608:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
578:
576:
574:
572:
568:
563:
557:
554:
549:
543:
530:on 2007-08-07
526:
522:
515:
509:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Ralph Ghadban
481:
478:
471:
467:
466:Bakh'a, Syria
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
427:
425:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
356:
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349:
348:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
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298:
290:
280:
276:
270:
269:
264:This section
262:
258:
253:
252:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
233:Sunni-Muslims
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
179:
170:
162:
157:
156:Al-Mḥallamiye
151:
142:
138:
134:
130:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
101:
97:
92:
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
26:
892:
887:
874:
868:
860:
852:
840:
834:
812:
803:
792:. Retrieved
790:(in Turkish)
787:
777:
766:. Retrieved
764:(in Turkish)
761:
751:
739:. Retrieved
732:
723:
714:
699:
684:
670:
661:
651:
637:
617:
610:
591:
587:
556:
532:, retrieved
525:the original
520:
508:
492:
488:
480:
451:Al-Zein clan
416:
411:
388:Beqaa Valley
380:
360:
352:Demographics
345:
339:
334:
324:
320:Banu Shayban
308:
293:
284:
273:Please help
268:verification
265:
243:influences.
145:المُحَلّمِية
136:
132:
128:
126:
19:Ethnic group
846:(in German)
821:(in German)
788:Mardin Life
762:Mardin Life
398:in Turkey.
100:Sunni Islam
72:Netherlands
907:Categories
794:2022-09-10
768:2022-09-10
741:3 November
534:2020-11-22
472:References
410:countries
342:Mark Sykes
312:Banu Hilal
446:Miri-Clan
369:from the
193:Mıhellemi
184:Mḥallmāye
178:romanized
165:Mihellemî
150:romanized
133:Mahallami
82:Languages
913:Mhallami
824:Archived
542:citation
430:See also
412:en masse
377:Diaspora
335:Mhalmoye
241:Assyrian
229:Assyrian
195:) is an
137:Mardelli
129:Mhallami
112:Assyrian
94:Religion
23:Mhallami
878:at the
662:Faz.net
499:at the
400:Lebanon
384:Tripoli
316:Rabi'ah
217:Germany
209:Lebanon
189:Turkish
180::
173:ܡܚܠ̈ܡܝܐ
161:Kurdish
152::
76:Belgium
68:Denmark
60:Germany
56:Lebanon
625:
424:Berlin
392:Beirut
386:, the
357:Turkey
247:Origin
237:Arabic
205:Turkey
201:Mardin
197:Arabic
169:Syriac
141:Arabic
64:Sweden
44:Turkey
528:(PDF)
517:(PDF)
225:Kurds
221:Arabs
135:, or
116:Kurds
48:Syria
743:2015
734:Agos
623:ISBN
548:link
390:and
227:or
127:The
52:Iraq
596:doi
371:HDP
277:by
909::
859:,
786:.
760:.
731:.
660:.
592:13
590:.
586:.
570:^
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540:{{
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598::
564:.
550:)
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294:(
289:)
285:(
271:.
139:(
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