49:
828:, the latter had been denied the right of ascension after the war, and returned to the throne with Maniu's backing in 1930. The relations between the PNȚ and the monarch soured, however, especially after Vaida-Voevod's second cabinet fell in 1932, due to disagreement over several policies — as Minister of the Interior, Mihalache was directly involved in the dispute, as the scandal erupted when
912:. Antonescu refused to mediate; Sima replied to Mihalache that the measure had been partly taken as compensation for the Legionaries' "suffering at the hands of Mihalache ", but offered to allow some of the Muscel cooperative's former administrators structure to regain their positions. Attacks and threats towards Mihalache in the Guard's press became widespread, and
619:
had not led to a redefinition of peasant property, and land had remained with provisional cooperatives instead of being allocated to members. Mihalache supported the fragmentation of all land property in a country of medium to small sized landowners. The
Peasants' Party calculated leaving no
552:"Many have thought that was only possible for the large-scale agricultural entrepreneur. And this is why they have supported that only on the basis of large-scale property can there be carried out a wise and lucrative agriculture, and that dividing the land leads to a decrease in production.
752:
669:
filed a complaint with the king, while
Mihalache caused scandal when he publicly assured peasants that the monarch's opposition was ultimately irrelevant. At the same time, the PȚ's politics had given way to fears that it was a Romanian equivalent of
832:, the prefect of police in Bucharest, refused to hand in his resignation, and instead called for the king's verdict. In 1935, Mihalache briefly took charge of the party upon Maniu's resignation, and steered it to the Left, charging
767:. The new political group moderated many of its demands, and was not as adverse to industrialization as it had previously been. However, in 1928, Mihalache's voiced the party's call for a march on Bucharest, meant to topple
1486:"PNL și PNȚ: Rezerve, nemulțumiri, proteste. Partidele istorice sub guvernarea antonesciano-legionară" ("PNL and PNŢ: Reserves, Dissatisfactions, Protests, Historical Parties under the Antonescu-Legionary Government"), in
705:, the peasantry. We wish to rally it in a class party. We shall not ask anybody for power, we shall fight to have the fair number of representatives of the peasant class in Parliament. May each class fight for this
762:
Mihalache became vice-president of the
National Peasants' Party (PNȚ) in 1926, when the PNR and PȚ groups decided to unite in order to combat the effective monopoly the PNL had ensured after the voting of the
733:'Bolshevism', cry the parasite politicians, accustomed to govern together with the highest power and their cries also alert the gentle folk, whose political judgment is chained in 'harmony'-related prejudice.
647:, Mihalache handed in his resignation (March 12, 1920), with the expectation that the land reform project was to be endorsed by parliamentary initiative. It was advanced later in the same day by the PȚ's
3044:
675:
3039:
775:— despite the initial success in rallying all forces opposed to the National Liberals, the PNȚ did not capitalize on the gains, and continued instead to block activity in parliament.
2325:
1566:
3019:
3049:
3014:
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924:
743:
The land reform that was ultimately carried out did however reflect the influence of some ideas supported by
Mihalache, and was itself favorable to small holdings.
632:
advocated by the latter. Mihalache is also known to have traveled incognito to various locations, as a means to observe first-hand abuse by government officials.
3034:
686:. To the latter accusation, Mihalache once replied indicating, as other leaders of his party had done, his belief that the peasant's needs identified with the
2969:
2318:
1559:
1014:
which was installed in late 1947 outlawed the PNȚ altogether, alleging that
Mihalache and Maniu had been trying to flee the country from the airfield in
999:
volunteers. It is possible, however, that just before the elections, the PNȚ had attempted to resist and profit from a foreseen insurrection against the
991:
press, and
Mihalache was especially attacked for his supposedly good relations with Antonescu; the 1941 episode was used against him during the rigged
2974:
1431:
954:
He eventually joined a semi-clandestine opposition, and then supported the PNȚ's entry into the underground liberation movement, as well as King
3009:
2334:
2311:
1156:
608:
149:
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1575:
1552:
624:. At the same time, Vaida-Voevod's government created a conflict over its projects for constitutional reform, clashing with the PNL over the
91:
1477:
1465:
1403:
805:), following a period of violence and agitation by the movement. The measure was to prove inefficient in time, as the new cabinet allowed
593:
3064:
917:
787:
556:
But the cure was found: the association of peasants into agricultural cooperatives, which bring: money, as well as utensils, as well as
791:
659:
554:
Perhaps it would be this way, if the small-scale agricultural entrepreneur will not 'organize' himself and will not enlighten himself.
3029:
1539:
1531:
3004:
1600:
2964:
1610:
992:
810:
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519:
533:. As a politician, Mihalache made himself known for supporting a political option that mixed traditionalist reserve towards
603:
The new minister found himself at odds with the political establishment over the issue of land redistribution: promised by
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2206:
2090:
837:
421:
2512:
2070:
996:
983:
764:
629:
468:
431:
337:
701:. We do not deny it, but rather bring it to light. We wish to take part in the fight in the name of an underprivileged
2853:
2562:
2419:
1615:
962:
722:
1521:
694:"Thus — after so many years of 'harmony', we arrive today as the 'agitators of social order' and clearly state:
584:
Mihalache became Vaida-Voevod's
Minister of Agriculture on December 16, 1919, in a cabinet replacing that of General
472:
435:
364:
259:
2602:
1007:(the "Professional Military Circle") — grouping generals and other officers, it was led by Mihalache himself.
2712:
1681:
1666:
1503:
1478:"Ianuarie 1933. Maiestatea sa Camarila intra în scenă" ("January 1933. Her Majesty the Camarilla Enters the Stage")
1053:
864:
417:
2697:
658:
intervened in favor of the
National Liberals, installing Averescu, who had reached an agreement with Brătianu, as
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1516:
1453:
1056:, where he died in custody on February 5, 1963, the cause of death being attributed in the official report to
988:
892:
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63:
48:
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2577:
2080:
2023:
2002:
927:
of 1941, Mihalache forwarded a congratulatory message to the former. In time, he also objected to
Antonescu's
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2482:
2029:
1630:
1438:
806:
671:
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239:
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1416:("Peasant Doctrine in Romania. Collected Texts"), Editura Noua Alternativă, Social Theory Institute of the
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1992:
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995:, when Communists prevented him from running for office based on a law forbidding candidatures of former
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1981:
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951:(June 1941) — he served for only a few days, and was discharged on orders from Antonescu himself.
665:
A major factor in this move was pressure from the landowners to remove a threat to the system (notably,
639:, Averescu's group and the National Liberals began negotiation a new parliamentary majority; advised by
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511:
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landowner with more than on one square kilometre, which also included expropriating land for common
568:
He notably took the initiative in calling for peaceful marches of peasants and members of the rural
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1640:
1167:
the government to govern in the name of one class, and not over all" — Mihalache, in
Niculae
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2008:
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2013:
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1466:"Întâlniri pe înserat și 'în mare taină'" ("Late Evening and 'Highly Secret' Meetings")
1057:
1033:
876:
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572:, and would almost always dress in accordance with the peasant tradition of his native
569:
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priests and village teachers, served as president of the local teachers' association.
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1049:
976:'s plans for Romania singled out the PNȚ, the main supporter of cooperation with the
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1935:
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928:
888:
879:, continued to display support for the king and even considered joining the Front.
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between late 1930 and early 1931). In this latter capacity, Mihalache outlawed the
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2928:
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1945:
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932:
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singled him out as a former persecutor of the movement in a conference aired on
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As indicated by another passage of the same text, Mihalache is alluding to the
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and calls for preserving the rural base of Romanian economy through voluntary
492:
484:
393:
1502:("History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mystique of Ultra-Nationalism"),
2770:
2394:
2143:
1620:
1099:
542:
1045:
859:
After 1938, when, faced with the rise of the Iron Guard, Carol imposed his
615:, and partly carried out in December 1918, the move viewed as incomplete -
518:
and became a grouping with national appeal. The PȚ had much success in the
2888:
2868:
2838:
1423:
679:
589:
515:
17:
908:
and his grouping had assumed control of his cooperative organization in
895:
created by the Iron Guard, and complained to the Guard's rival partner,
2795:
2158:
1437:
Petre Otu, "Gh. Brătianu și I. Mihalache. Voluntari sau nu în 1941?" ("
795:
621:
461:
736:
1393:("The History of Stalinism in Romania"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1990
30:"Mihalache" redirects here. For other people of the same name, see
750:
931:-allied dictatorship (although pressured by the latter to join a
980:, as an adversary of growing Soviet influence over the country (
863:
regime, the PNȚ party refused collaboration and merger into the
596:, Averescu continuously opposed Mihalache's push for widespread
2307:
1548:
1500:
Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului
1271:
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53:
Mihalache (first seated figure at right) during his 1947 trial
1259:
1257:
987:). Consequently, he and Maniu were branded "fascists" by the
708:
and parliament will give itself the government it sees fit.
541:(allowing for a peasant-based industry) with a vision of
1480:- an insight into the fall of Maniu's third cabinet, in
514:
in 1918; under his leadership, it emerged from northern
1044:. Mihalache, after having been detained in a prison in
820:
During the period, he also became a noted opponent of
923:
Following Antonescu's defeat of the Guard during the
715:— as this has been up to now — we demand
697:
Enough with the lie about social harmony. There is a
1352:"Ion Mihalache (18 februarie 1882–5 februarie 1963)"
3045:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Romania
2794:
2731:
2453:
2341:
2157:
2089:
1741:
1582:
1441:and I. Mihalache. Volunteers or not in 1941?"), in
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108:
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80:
62:
39:
1180:Mihalache, "Partidul Țărănesc. Partid de clasă?",
3040:Romanian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
1414:Doctrina țărănistă în România. Antologie de texte
1075:
1073:
947:, and offered his services as a volunteer in the
852:) with drafting a new party program that adapted
771:'s PNL cabinet: in May, large crowds gathered in
1412:Vasile Niculae, Ion Ilincioiu, Stelian Neagoe,
719:balance between producing classes and wish for
1116:Scurtu, "Întâlniri pe înserat..."; Veiga, p.28
1097:Mihalache, "A patra scrisoare către plugari",
782:'s government of 1928–1930 (being seconded by
483:A schoolteacher born into a peasant family of
2319:
1560:
1524:: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Rumania
471:(PȚ) and a main figure of its successor, the
8:
1430:("The Thirties: The Far Right in Romania"),
935:). He did, however, support the recovery of
778:He served as Minister of Agriculture in the
3020:Romanian military personnel of World War II
1052:on 15 August 1951. In 1955 he was moved to
786:), then, between 1930 and 1933, he was the
503:. Mihalache, who soon became popular among
350:18 December 1918 – 10 October 1926
3050:Romanian people who died in prison custody
3015:Romanian military personnel of World War I
2326:
2312:
2304:
1567:
1553:
1545:
801:in January 1931 (under the premiership of
522:, forming a coalition government with the
467:politician, the founder and leader of the
460:; March 3, 1882 – February 5, 1963) was a
47:
36:
1428:Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească
1346:
1344:
3055:Prisoners who died in Securitate custody
3025:Romanian politicians convicted of crimes
2995:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Romania
867:. According to the leading party member
213:11 August 1932 – 8 January 1933
104:10 October 1930 – 17 April 1931
3000:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
2980:Leaders of political parties in Romania
1155:, who was a political associate of the
1069:
162:10 October 1930 – 4 April 1931
3060:Neurological disease deaths in Romania
1450:Contemporary Roumania and Her Problems
635:After a deadlock over these issues in
2985:Peasants' Party (Romania) politicians
1233:Ornea, p.224; Scurtu, "Ianuarie 1933"
809:, leader of the Guard, to run in the
455:
76:17 April 1940 – 26 June 1940
7:
2990:National Peasants' Party politicians
1036:led to sentencing on November 11 to
1018:, and had planned to give Romania a
2970:Ministers of agriculture of Romania
307:April 1935 – December 1937
1432:Editura Fundației Culturale Române
1404:"Pagini de jurnal" ("Diary Pages")
1025:. Their capture on July 14, 1947 (
25:
1138:Scurtu, "Întâlniri pe înserat..."
1103:, September 15, 1929, in Niculae
2975:Ministers of interior of Romania
1391:Istoria stalinismului în România
3035:Inmates of Râmnicu Sărat prison
1522:The Green Shirts and the Others
699:conflict between social classes
1358:(in Romanian). 5 February 2018
272:June 1931 – July 1932
1:
3010:Romanian Land Forces officers
2335:Interior Ministers of Romania
2091:Socialist Republic of Romania
1275:Scurtu, "PNL și PNȚ...", p.11
1107:, p.153 (Mihalache's italics)
626:highly centralized government
3070:Romanian democracy activists
1576:Foreign Ministers of Romania
1263:Scurtu, "PNL și PNȚ...", p.7
1188:, p.80 (Mihalache's italics)
1171:, p.79; Mihalache's italics)
984:Soviet occupation of Romania
836:and the PNȚ's Study Circle (
790:(he also held the office of
788:Minister of Internal Affairs
630:1866 Constitution of Romania
150:Minister of Internal Affairs
1445:, July 1996 (p. 15-19)
1184:, July 6, 1919, in Niculae
1005:Cercul Militar Professional
871:, Mihalache, together with
643:, who was president of the
92:Minister of Foreign Affairs
64:Member of the Crown Council
3086:
3065:Deaths from cerebral edema
1215:Ornea, p.295; Veiga, p.126
865:National Renaissance Front
838:Constantin Rădulescu-Motru
815:Corneliu Codreanu Grouping
520:elections of November 1919
422:Romanian People's Republic
29:
2292:
1517:Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera
1454:Manchester, New Hampshire
510:He founded the PȚ in the
442:
371:
343:
300:
265:
206:
155:
97:
69:
58:
46:
3030:Inmates of Sighet prison
1311:Frunză, p.267; Otu, p.15
1165:the king shall give them
989:Romanian Communist Party
893:National Legionary State
682:, or even a parallel to
611:(PNL) government during
473:National Peasants' Party
436:National Peasants' Party
365:National Peasants' Party
260:National Peasants' Party
3005:Romanian schoolteachers
2347:Principality of Romania
1588:Principality of Romania
1003:government, by forming
813:on a new platform (the
807:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
672:Aleksandar Stamboliyski
588:. Despite having led a
527:Romanian National Party
457:[iˈonmihaˈlake]
453:Romanian pronunciation:
363:(party merged into the
336:Founding Leader of the
240:Alexandru Vaida-Voievod
224:Alexandru Vaida-Voievod
189:Alexandru Vaida-Voievod
2965:People from Topoloveni
1448:Joseph Slabey Rouček,
1157:National Liberal Party
968:The appearance of the
883:World War II and after
759:
741:
735:— 'Truth is not
566:
531:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
318:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
2343:United Principalities
1584:United Principalities
1356:www.memorialsighet.ro
1048:, was transferred to
1040:with requirements of
754:
729:untrained politicians
692:
550:
548:. In 1929, he wrote:
143:Constantin Argetoianu
1054:Râmnicu Sărat Prison
945:Operation Barbarossa
739:' — we reply."
628:and support for the
512:Romanian Old Kingdom
418:Râmnicu Sărat Prison
1452:, Ayer Publishing,
1023:government-in-exile
925:Legionary Rebellion
667:Constantin Garoflid
539:cooperative farming
252:George G. Mironescu
32:Mihalache (surname)
27:Romanian politician
2796:Romania since 1989
2733:Socialist Republic
2455:Kingdom of Romania
2159:Romania since 1989
1962:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1910:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1889:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1869:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1843:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1743:Kingdom of Romania
1682:Calimachi-Catargiu
1667:Calimachi-Catargiu
1161:Ion I. C. Brătianu
842:Mihail Ghelmegeanu
803:Gheorghe Mironescu
760:
605:Ion I. C. Brătianu
491:, he served as a
402:Kingdom of Romania
177:Gheorghe Mironescu
131:Gheorghe Mironescu
119:Gheorghe Mironescu
2942:
2941:
2538:I. I. C. Brătianu
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:* denotes interim
2207:Popescu-Tăriceanu
2071:Niculescu-Buzești
1616:Papadopol-Calimah
1611:Rosetti-Bălănescu
1506:, Bucharest, 1993
1488:Dosarele Istoriei
1434:, Bucharest, 1995
1420:, Bucharest, 1994
1338:Frunză, p.300-303
1038:life imprisonment
1032:) and trial by a
891:, he opposed the
830:Gavrilă Marinescu
765:1923 Constitution
721:the abolition of
688:national interest
562:industrialization
535:industrialization
446:
445:
258:President of the
16:(Redirected from
3077:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2294:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1476:
1464:
1418:Romanian Academy
1398:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
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1300:
1294:
1291:
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1276:
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1243:
1242:Ornea, p.119-120
1240:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:Veiga, p.101-102
1204:
1198:
1197:Veiga, p.100-101
1195:
1189:
1178:
1172:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1012:Communist regime
963:August 1944 coup
792:Foreign Minister
784:Armand Călinescu
769:Vintilă Brătianu
727:such as that of
713:"social harmony"
609:National Liberal
459:
454:
414:
411:February 5, 1963
390:
388:
376:Personal details
357:
348:
326:
314:
305:
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279:
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185:
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74:
51:
37:
21:
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3078:
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3075:
3074:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2790:
2727:
2698:Dumitru Popescu
2449:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2302:
2297:
2288:
2153:
2085:
2030:Petrescu-Comnen
1776:Ion C. Brătianu
1737:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1513:
1511:Further reading
1496:Francisco Veiga
1482:Magazin Istoric
1474:
1470:Magazin Istoric
1462:
1443:Magazin Istoric
1408:Magazin Istoric
1396:
1389:Victor Frunză,
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1175:
1159:and its leader
1149:King of Romania
1146:
1142:
1137:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:Rouček, p.84-85
1078:
1071:
1066:
885:
873:Virgil Madgearu
749:
734:
732:
710:
695:
586:Artur Văitoianu
582:
558:regulated sales
555:
553:
481:
469:Peasants' Party
452:
434:
432:Peasants' Party
428:Political party
416:
412:
392:
386:
384:
355:
349:
344:
338:Peasants' Party
324:
312:
306:
301:
289:
277:
271:
266:
246:
234:
226:
218:
212:
207:
195:
183:
175:
167:
161:
156:
137:
125:
117:
109:
103:
98:
75:
70:
54:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Constantinescu
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2400:I. C. Brătianu
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Iacob Lahovary
1851:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1472:
1457:
1446:
1435:
1421:
1410:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1173:
1140:
1118:
1109:
1090:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:cerebral edema
1034:kangaroo court
1029:Tămădău Affair
993:1946 elections
978:Western Allies
918:Romanian Radio
884:
881:
877:Mihai Popovici
811:1931 elections
748:
745:
676:Agrarian Union
660:Prime Minister
649:Grigore Iunian
617:expropriations
594:People's Party
592:movement, the
581:
578:
570:intelligentsia
480:
477:
444:
443:
440:
439:
429:
425:
424:
415:(aged 80)
409:
405:
404:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
369:
368:
358:
352:
351:
341:
340:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
263:
262:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
221:
219:Prime Minister
215:
214:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
170:
168:Prime Minister
164:
163:
153:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
112:
110:Prime Minister
106:
105:
95:
94:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3082:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:David Popescu
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:C. A. Rosetti
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:Ioan Lahovary
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Ioan Lahovary
1826:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Ion Bălăceanu
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1540:973-9432-11-5
1537:
1533:
1532:0-8179-1851-5
1529:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:(in Romanian)
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:(in Romanian)
1461:
1460:
1459:Ioan Scurtu,
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:(in Romanian)
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1376:Frunză, p.388
1373:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1329:Frunză, p.295
1326:
1323:
1320:Frunză, p.287
1317:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1302:Frunză, p.139
1299:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Sighet Prison
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:Eastern Front
994:
990:
986:
985:
979:
975:
974:Joseph Stalin
971:
966:
964:
961:
957:
952:
950:
949:Romanian Army
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
910:Muscel County
907:
903:
902:Ion Antonescu
900:
899:
894:
890:
882:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:authoritarian
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:heir apparent
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
758:and Mihalache
757:
753:
746:
744:
740:
738:
730:
726:
724:
718:
714:
709:
706:
704:
703:working class
700:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
663:
661:
657:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:Nicolae Iorga
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
577:
575:
574:Muscel County
571:
565:
563:
560:, as well as
559:
549:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:(PNR), under
528:
525:
524:Transylvanian
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
497:Romanian Army
494:
490:
489:Muscel County
486:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
463:
458:
450:
449:Ion Mihalache
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
423:
419:
410:
406:
403:
399:
398:Muscel County
395:
391:March 3, 1882
383:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
359:
353:
347:
342:
339:
334:
331:
328:
322:
319:
316:
310:
304:
299:
296:
293:
287:
284:
281:
275:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
250:
244:
241:
238:
232:
229:
225:
222:
216:
210:
205:
202:
201:Nicolae Iorga
199:
193:
190:
187:
181:
178:
174:
171:
165:
159:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
116:
113:
107:
101:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:Ion Mihalache
38:
33:
19:
2693:Petrovicescu
2632:
2623:Vaida-Voevod
2370:Kogălniceanu
2066:M. Antonescu
2060:I. Antonescu
2014:V. Antonescu
1993:Vaida-Voevod
1976:
1926:Vaida-Voevod
1723:Kogălniceanu
1707:Kogălniceanu
1661:Kogălniceanu
1520:
1499:
1487:
1481:
1469:
1449:
1442:
1439:Gh. Brătianu
1427:
1413:
1407:
1390:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1355:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1293:Otu, p.17-19
1289:
1280:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1224:Ornea, p.295
1220:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1143:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1088:Rouček, p.85
1084:
1042:penal labour
1026:
1009:
1004:
981:
970:Iron Curtain
967:
953:
941:Soviet Union
929:Nazi Germany
922:
914:Mille Lefter
896:
889:World War II
886:
858:
850:Petre Andrei
819:
814:
777:
761:
747:PȚ-PNR union
742:
728:
720:
717:a particular
716:
712:
707:
696:
693:
664:
634:
602:
583:
567:
561:
557:
551:
509:
482:
448:
447:
413:(1963-02-05)
356:Succeeded by
345:
325:Succeeded by
302:
290:Succeeded by
267:
247:Succeeded by
208:
196:Succeeded by
157:
138:Succeeded by
99:
71:
2960:1963 deaths
2955:1882 births
2683:Ghelmegeanu
2663:Franasovici
2603:Cămărășescu
2543:Marghiloman
2513:Cantacuzino
2390:L. Catargiu
2355:B. Catargiu
1833:Marghiloman
1802:A. Lahovary
1792:A. Lahovary
1756:D. Brătianu
1606:I. G. Ghica
1601:Cantacuzino
1400:Ioan Hudiță
1153:Ferdinand I
1001:Petru Groza
933:War Cabinet
869:Ioan Hudiță
834:Mihai Ralea
780:Iuliu Maniu
756:Iuliu Maniu
656:Ferdinand I
613:World War I
598:land reform
546:Corporatism
501:World War I
361:Iuliu Maniu
330:Iuliu Maniu
313:Preceded by
295:Iuliu Maniu
283:Iuliu Maniu
278:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
228:Iuliu Maniu
184:Preceded by
173:Iuliu Maniu
126:Preceded by
115:Iuliu Maniu
2949:Categories
2834:C. Ionescu
2786:Postelnicu
2598:Argetoianu
2553:T. Ionescu
2478:T. Rosetti
2415:A. Golescu
2405:Ș. Golescu
2365:Crețulescu
2239:Diaconescu
2223:Diaconescu
2055:M. Sturdza
2050:Manoilescu
2045:Argetoianu
1982:Argetoianu
1931:Zamfirescu
1771:Câmpineanu
1728:Câmpineanu
1717:Câmpineanu
1687:Costa-Foru
1672:A. Golescu
1651:N. Golescu
1646:Ș. Golescu
1636:Ș. Golescu
1626:Mavrogheni
1384:References
1020:capitalist
937:Bessarabia
906:Horia Sima
898:Conducător
854:Poporanist
846:Ernest Ene
799:Iron Guard
773:Alba Iulia
684:Bolshevism
637:Parliament
493:lieutenant
485:Topoloveni
479:Early life
394:Topoloveni
387:1882-03-03
2914:Tudorache
2781:Homoștean
2741:Georgescu
2723:Georgescu
2713:Sănătescu
2673:Marinescu
2668:Călinescu
2658:Tătărescu
2643:Mironescu
2633:Mihalache
2573:Văitoianu
2568:Sărățeanu
2508:Pherekyde
2440:Teriachiu
2284:Obdobescu
2269:Meleșcanu
2264:Comănescu
2254:Meleșcanu
2249:Corlățean
2234:Baconschi
2218:Comănescu
2213:Cioroianu
2202:Ungureanu
2177:Meleșcanu
2129:Macovescu
2109:Preoteasa
2081:Tătărescu
2024:Tătărescu
2009:Titulescu
2003:Tătărescu
1998:Titulescu
1977:Mihalache
1972:Mironescu
1967:Titulescu
1951:Mitilineu
1915:Văitoianu
1884:Porumbaru
1879:Maiorescu
1812:Stoicescu
1782:Pherekyde
1641:Teriachiu
1504:Humanitas
1284:Otu, p.17
1182:Țară Nouă
1100:Dreptatea
939:from the
580:1919-1920
543:left-wing
346:In office
303:In office
268:In office
209:In office
158:In office
100:In office
72:In office
18:Mihalache
2824:Tărăcilă
2766:Stănescu
2756:Drăghici
2746:Drăghici
2628:Popovici
2583:Averescu
2578:Mârzescu
2548:C. Arion
2523:Aurelian
2518:Olănescu
2445:Stătescu
2435:Stolojan
2425:Vernescu
2420:Epureanu
2410:A. Arion
2395:I. Ghica
2385:D. Ghica
2380:Florescu
2076:Vișoianu
1988:D. Ghika
1894:Averescu
1817:Aurelian
1761:Stătescu
1751:Boerescu
1733:Boerescu
1692:Boerescu
1656:D. Ghica
1621:I. Ghica
1526:, 1970,
1490:, 9/2000
1424:Z. Ornea
856:ideals.
822:Carol II
723:parasite
680:Bulgaria
590:populist
516:Muntenia
505:Orthodox
465:agrarian
462:Romanian
85:Carol II
2864:Dragnea
2844:Săniuță
2819:Dănescu
2718:Rădescu
2708:Penescu
2678:Ottescu
2648:Inculeț
2613:Știrbey
2528:Pallade
2498:Sturdza
2483:Știrbei
2375:Bosianu
2360:Arsache
2279:Aurescu
2274:Mănescu
2259:Aurescu
2228:Predoiu
2182:Severin
2172:Năstase
2124:Mănescu
2119:Bunaciu
2104:Bughici
2040:Gigurtu
2035:Gafencu
2019:Micescu
1956:Știrbey
1941:Derussi
1936:Ionescu
1874:Djuvara
1864:Sturdza
1848:Sturdza
1838:Sturdza
1823:Sturdza
1807:Sturdza
1766:Sturdza
1712:Ionescu
1631:Știrbei
1596:Arsache
1362:May 25,
1016:Tămădău
958:'s pro-
956:Michael
943:during
904:, that
887:During
796:fascist
737:anarchy
725:classes
711:As for
645:Chamber
622:pasture
499:during
495:in the
475:(PNȚ).
81:Monarch
2814:Babiuc
2804:Chițac
2761:Onescu
2751:Ștefan
2558:Morțun
2503:Lascăr
2197:Geoană
2149:Stoian
2139:Văduva
2134:Andrei
2114:Maurer
2099:Pauker
1905:Coandă
1797:Esarcu
1702:Cornea
1538:
1530:
1456:, 1971
1251:Hudiță
1186:et al.
1169:et al.
1105:et al.
1046:Galați
960:Allied
848:, and
2904:Oprea
2899:Stroe
2884:Berca
2874:Blaga
2859:Oprea
2854:David
2849:Blaga
2829:Dejeu
2776:Coman
2703:Aldea
2638:Iorga
2533:Haret
2493:Fleva
2468:Mihai
2463:Chițu
2244:Marga
2192:Roman
2187:Pleșu
2167:Celac
1900:Arion
1468:, in
1406:, in
1064:Notes
824:: as
2934:Bode
2929:Vela
2924:Moga
2909:Tobă
2894:Dușa
2879:Igaș
2869:Nica
2809:Ursu
2771:Bobu
2653:Iuca
2618:Duca
2608:Goga
2593:Lupu
2588:Vlad
2488:Manu
2473:Nacu
2144:Totu
1946:Duca
1921:Mișu
1787:Carp
1677:Carp
1536:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1364:2020
1027:see
1010:The
982:see
972:and
875:and
653:King
408:Died
381:Born
2919:Dan
2889:Rus
2839:Rus
1163:("
817:).
678:of
674:'s
607:'s
2951::
1534:,
1519:,
1498:,
1426:,
1402:,
1354:.
1343:^
1268:^
1256:^
1151:,
1121:^
1072:^
1060:.
965:.
920:.
844:,
840:,
690::
662:.
651:.
600:.
576:.
564:."
487:,
420:,
400:,
396:,
2327:e
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2230:*
2209:*
2062:*
2026:*
2005:*
1984:*
1958:*
1917:*
1896:*
1850:*
1819:*
1778:*
1719:*
1663:*
1568:e
1561:t
1554:v
1366:.
731:.
451:(
438:.
389:)
385:(
367:)
34:.
20:)
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