400:
174:
399:
1004:). The central region of Minas Gerais, however, developed their own dialect, which is known as Mineiro or mountain dialect. This dialect is also present in cities of the center and southeast of the state, which is surrounded by mountains and mines.
311:
993:
In the 19th century, the state was being forgotten due to the decline of gold mining. Due to this isolation, the state was influenced by the dialect of Rio de
Janeiro in the southeast, while the south and the
202:
815:
809:
597:
318:
591:
804:
603:
618:
334:
1612:
342:
613:
326:
608:
1940:
982:
means "General Mines"). These conflicts required the intervention of the
Portuguese Crown after a serious uprisal developed into civil war (
1340:
1677:
1024:
827:
408:
978:). There was an intense rivalry between the two groups, fighting over the gold mines (from which the name of the province was taken,
1605:
2001:
1456:
1381:
This dialect is often hard to understand for people outside the region where it is spoken due to heavy assimilation and elision.
769:
1703:
855:
843:
741:
264:
1576:
1991:
1633:
1598:
1197:
in
Spanish. Probably the most characteristic feature of the Mineiro accent, though it is less present in Belo Horizonte.
969:
1824:
1474:
1839:
1176:
673:
1774:
956:
Minas Gerais was settled during the late 17th and early 18th centuries by a mix of recent
Portuguese immigrants (
935:
542:
505:
438:
85:
1834:
1373:
1073:
701:
562:
538:
276:
272:
20:
1663:
1769:
1708:
1648:
521:
90:
65:
1912:
1723:
1170:
887:
835:
95:
1781:
761:
509:
280:
1960:
1907:
1658:
1548:
879:
781:
685:
550:
260:
1793:
1733:
392:
1885:
1868:
1955:
1880:
1810:
1757:
1745:
1688:
1400:
1390:
1174:
907:
721:
468:
110:
1965:
1950:
1902:
1858:
1844:
1621:
1431:
1395:
983:
927:
733:
641:
224:
216:
195:
105:
100:
1945:
1917:
1897:
1728:
1653:
1643:
480:
911:
871:
709:
1786:
1996:
1924:
1873:
1713:
1521:
996:
669:
517:
160:
80:
1511:
831:
665:
70:
1798:
1738:
1499:
1698:
1561:
1405:
1092:
1036:
1023:(EALMG), "Draft of a Linguistic Atlas for Minas Gerais". The work was done in 1977 by the
584:
412:
57:
1890:
1762:
1750:
1278:
923:
753:
737:
705:
689:
653:
546:
356:
252:
173:
1540:
1011:
has been increasing and spreading, due to local pride and rejection of other accents.
1985:
1145:("my children") becomes (sometimes; most of the time in the capital, Belo Horizonte)
903:
899:
823:
697:
625:
227:
term for the accent spoken in the Center, East and
Southeast regions of the state of
1516:
895:
951:
919:
713:
657:
374:
228:
178:
48:
745:
1970:
931:
867:
859:
851:
785:
501:
434:
1693:
915:
863:
797:
777:
765:
729:
554:
534:
525:
464:
447:
416:
256:
1525:
1541:"A variável (R) em coda silábica medial no Bairro Várzea, em Lagoa Santa/MG"
891:
637:
566:
558:
497:
493:
456:
284:
149:
1194:
681:
677:
661:
484:
460:
268:
1027:. Until today, it is the most important linguistic study about the state.
1359:
also lacks notable features of other accents, including the retroflex R (
1039:(and often loss) of final and initial unstressed vowels, especially with
875:
847:
749:
717:
693:
633:
425:
365:
292:
1364:
1360:
1311:
1227:
1001:
939:
883:
839:
773:
757:
649:
629:
513:
472:
296:
240:
1590:
1368:
725:
645:
476:
302:
Ten million people, about half of the state's population, speak it.
1500:"Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil: antecedentes e estágio atual"
403:
Linguistic map of Minas Gerais, according to the scientific study
383:
288:
75:
314:
of the state. The four regions have a great population density.
1594:
1583:(in Portuguese) – via Federal University of Minas Gerais.
1130:("mouse") is pronounced . Very common in other parts of Brazil.
350:
Most populous cities which speak
Mineiro (population>50 000)
1139:
in adjectives and nouns, retained only in articles and verbs:
1307:
Common in other parts of Brazil, particularly Rio de
Janeiro.
1498:
Cardoso, Suzana Alice; Mota, Jacyra
Andrade (2012-12-18).
34:
800:
dialect is spoken in the following regions of the state:
407:(EALMG), "Draft of a Linguistic Atlas for Minas Gerais".
1457:"Diversidade da fala mineira é tema de pesquisa na UFLA"
1000:
region, began to speak the rustic dialect of São Paulo (
1577:"Tipologia rítmica de dialetos do português brasileiro"
816:
Intermediate
Geographic Region of Governador Valadares
574:
Linguistic geography of other accents in Minas Gerais
263:(first major town in Minas Gerais, founded in 1696),
1475:"Pseudolinguista: Mapa dos sotaques em Minas Gerais"
1933:
1853:
1819:
1672:
1628:
159:
147:
142:
54:
44:
28:
1345:Loss of initial "e" in words beginning with "es":
1070:(with soft affricate T). Common to most of Brazil.
1019:The first scientific study of the dialect was the
972:, and earlier colonists that came from São Paulo (
1200:Replacement of some diphthongs with long vowels:
587:is spoken in the following regions of the state:
1425:
1354:
1346:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1188:
1182:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1083:
1077:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
973:
963:
957:
598:Intermediate Geographic Region of Patos de Minas
319:Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte
1342:: this is far from being the most common usage.
810:Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni
805:Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros
251:It is notable for being spoken in its capital,
1021:Esboço de um Atlas Linguístico de Minas Gerais
619:Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre
405:Esboço de um Atlas Linguístico de Minas Gerais
335:Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora
1606:
592:Intermediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis
8:
604:Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberlândia
343:Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena
16:Brazilian Portuguese accent of Minas Gerais
1613:
1599:
1591:
614:Intermediate Geographic Region of Varginha
327:Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga
172:
25:
1581:Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Prosódia
1515:
609:Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberaba
1539:Paes, Maria Helena Soares (2014-11-11).
398:
1575:Rodrigues Meireles, Alexsandro (2011).
1447:
1417:
1095:(and usual loss) of final /r/ and /s/:
822:Cities where geraizeiro is spoken are:
1557:
1546:
1941:Geographic distribution of Portuguese
1430:
310:The dialect is mainly spoken in four
194:
7:
1187:("garlic") becomes homophonous with
624:Cities where caipira is spoken are:
1808:Portuguese language Outside Brazil:
600:(mostly; minor: geraizeiro dialect)
1025:Federal University of Juiz de Fora
411:, 1977. The green zone speaks the
14:
1333:("Where are we going?") becomes
818:(mostly; minor: mineiro dialect)
812:(mostly; minor: mineiro dialect)
594:(mostly; minor: mineiro dialect)
259:(capital from 1720 until 1897),
1517:10.1590/S1981-57942012000300006
986:) with the final defeat of the
1455:Mendes, Gláucia (2018-10-23).
1320:("spread your wings") becomes
1:
455:Between 100 000 and 150 000:
446:Between 150 000 and 200 000:
433:Between 200 000 and 250 000:
424:Between 250 000 and 300 000:
415:. The yellow zone speaks the
391:Between 300 000 and 400 000:
382:Between 400 000 and 500 000:
373:Between 500 000 and 600 000:
364:Between 600 000 and 700 000:
255:, and its historical cities:
1504:ALFA: Revista de Linguística
1461:Federal University of Lavras
492:Between 75 000 and 100 000:
1330:Para onde nós estamos indo?
1124:Soft pronunciation of "r":
1121:. Common to most of Brazil.
1015:History of linguistic study
1007:Recently, the influence of
533:Between 50 000 and 75 000:
2018:
1133:Loss of the plural ending
949:
18:
213:Brazilian mountain accent
192:Portuguese pronunciation:
171:
35:
33:
1363:), palatalization of S (
1082:("the vulture") becomes
21:Mineiro (disambiguation)
2002:Culture in Minas Gerais
1114:("the books") becomes
1076:of consecutive vowels:
1556:Cite journal requires
1426:
1355:
1347:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1189:
1183:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1085:
1078:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1031:Accent characteristics
974:
964:
958:
420:
355:Greater than 700 000:
220:
1961:Portuguese vocabulary
1709:Florianopolitan/Manês
1193:("hired tutor"); see
1152:, (most of the time)
950:Further information:
402:
239:The term is also the
1992:Brazilian Portuguese
1956:Portuguese phonology
1724:North Coast/Cearense
1704:Central Northeastern
1401:Portuguese phonology
1391:Brazilian Portuguese
1367:), strong dental R (
1281:of stressed vowels:
1230:of final syllables.
1169:Realization of most
1101:("to sing") becomes
1063:() ("part") becomes
828:Governador Valadares
469:Conselheiro Lafaiete
306:Linguistic geography
225:Brazilian Portuguese
111:Brazilian Portuguese
19:For other uses, see
1951:Portuguese diaspora
1622:Portuguese language
1396:Portuguese dialects
984:Guerra dos Emboabas
101:Galician-Portuguese
1946:Brazilian diaspora
1746:Curitibano/Sulista
1432:[miˈnejɾɐ]
1300:("three") becomes
792:Geraizeiro dialect
481:Coronel Fabriciano
421:
393:Ribeirão das Neves
312:geographic regions
196:[miˈnejɾu]
1979:
1978:
1925:Judaeo-Portuguese
1861:
1827:
1680:
1636:
1506:(in Portuguese).
1371:), or "singsong"
1206:(thread) becomes
997:Triangulo Mineiro
243:of Minas Gerais.
185:
184:
2009:
1921:
1894:
1877:
1857:
1823:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1676:
1632:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1463:(in Portuguese).
1452:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1358:
1350:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1287:("but") becomes
1286:
1279:Diphthongization
1274:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1100:
1088:
1081:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
977:
967:
961:
510:São João del-Rei
281:São João del-Rei
206:
205:
204:
198:
193:
176:
167:
152:
60:
40:
26:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1929:
1915:
1888:
1871:
1855:
1849:
1821:
1815:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1770:Serra amazônica
1760:
1748:
1736:
1674:
1668:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1589:
1588:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1555:
1545:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1479:Pseudolinguista
1473:
1472:
1468:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1406:Caipira dialect
1387:
1339:. However, see
1336:Pronoistamuíno?
1093:Debuccalization
1033:
1017:
968:), mainly from
954:
948:
912:Águas Vermelhas
872:Várzea da Palma
794:
710:Poços de Caldas
585:caipira dialect
581:
579:Caipira dialect
576:
413:caipira dialect
352:
308:
249:
237:
201:
200:
199:
191:
181:
165:
148:
138:
116:Mineiro dialect
86:Western Romance
61:
58:Language family
56:
37:
29:Mineiro dialect
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2015:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1883:
1878:
1865:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1684:
1682:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1567:
1558:|journal=
1531:
1510:(3): 855–870.
1490:
1466:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1352:
1343:
1308:
1276:
1225:
1218:(few) becomes
1198:
1167:
1131:
1122:
1090:
1071:
1032:
1029:
1016:
1013:
947:
944:
924:Matias Cardoso
820:
819:
813:
807:
793:
790:
690:Patos de Minas
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
547:Pedro Leopoldo
530:
529:
518:João Monlevade
489:
488:
452:
451:
443:
442:
430:
429:
397:
396:
388:
387:
379:
378:
370:
369:
361:
360:
357:Belo Horizonte
351:
348:
347:
346:
345:(south-center)
339:
338:
331:
330:
323:
322:
307:
304:
253:Belo Horizonte
248:
245:
236:
233:
183:
182:
177:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
153:
145:
144:
143:Language codes
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
64:
62:
55:
52:
51:
46:
45:Native to
42:
41:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2014:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:East Timorese
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
991:
989:
985:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
953:
945:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:Jequitinhonha
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:São Francisco
853:
849:
845:
844:João Pinheiro
841:
837:
833:
832:Teófilo Otoni
829:
825:
824:Montes Claros
817:
814:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
799:
791:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Três Corações
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Boa Esperança
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Pará de Minas
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
589:
588:
586:
578:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
449:
445:
444:
440:
436:
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1913:Transmontano
1807:
1718:
1687:
1678:Pan-American
1673:Pan-American
1649:Cape Verdean
1580:
1570:
1549:cite journal
1534:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:
1469:
1460:
1450:
1420:
1380:
1372:
1317:abra as asas
1166:(see below).
1074:Assimilation
1020:
1018:
1008:
1006:
995:
992:
987:
980:Minas Gerais
979:
955:
952:Minas Gerais
920:Itamarandiba
821:
795:
770:São Lourenço
714:Pouso Alegre
674:Bom Despacho
658:Nova Serrana
623:
582:
404:
375:Juiz de Fora
359:(2 530 701).
309:
301:
250:
238:
229:Minas Gerais
212:
208:
187:
186:
179:Minas Gerais
166:pt-u-sd-brmg
115:
96:West-Iberian
49:Minas Gerais
1916: [
1889: [
1872: [
1797: [
1785: [
1782:Brasiliense
1773: [
1761: [
1749: [
1737: [
1377:intonation.
1142:meus filhos
932:Malacacheta
852:Buritizeiro
786:Camanducaia
754:Elói Mendes
738:Três Pontas
706:São Gotardo
654:Divinópolis
543:Lagoa Santa
439:Santa Luzia
435:Sete Lagoas
337:(southeast)
1986:Categories
1908:Oliventine
1898:Estremenho
1729:Paulistano
1694:Amazofonia
1664:São Tomean
1659:Mozambican
1484:2022-06-13
1442:References
1424:feminine:
1374:nordestino
1236:becomes (
1149:meus filho
916:Itacambira
904:Grão Mogol
798:geraizeiro
778:Muzambinho
730:Campo Belo
702:Sacramento
698:Patrocínio
626:Uberlândia
563:Leopoldina
555:Ponte Nova
539:Esmeraldas
535:Ouro Preto
526:Cataguases
465:Vespasiano
417:geraizeiro
277:Tiradentes
273:Diamantina
257:Ouro Preto
247:Demography
217:Portuguese
106:Portuguese
1966:Phonology
1881:Alentejan
1811:Uruguayan
1794:Recifense
1734:Sertanejo
1689:Brazilian
1526:1981-5794
1351:becomes .
1111:os livros
1037:Reduction
990:in 1708.
988:paulistas
975:paulistas
892:Capelinha
746:Capitólio
638:Ituiutaba
567:Itabirito
559:Congonhas
498:Caratinga
494:Nova Lima
457:Barbacena
285:Congonhas
235:Etymology
223:) is the
221:montanhês
211:, or the
150:ISO 639-3
1997:Demonyms
1971:Portuñol
1934:See also
1903:Nortenho
1886:Algarvio
1869:Açoriano
1859:European
1854:European
1385:See also
1324:abrazaza
1310:Intense
1255:becomes
1163:meus fiu
1156:meus fii
1118:us lívru
965:emboabas
936:Água Boa
888:Almenara
876:Espinosa
868:Bocaiúva
860:Januária
848:Pirapora
836:Paracatu
750:Campanha
718:Varginha
634:Araguari
502:Manhuaçu
426:Ipatinga
419:dialect.
366:Contagem
321:(center)
209:Mineirês
38:Mineirês
1758:Carioca
1719:Mineiro
1699:Caipira
1654:Guinean
1644:Angolan
1634:African
1629:African
1427:Mineira
1365:carioca
1361:caipira
1356:Mineiro
1348:esporte
1312:elision
1228:Apocope
1079:o urubu
1009:mineiro
1002:caipira
959:reinóis
946:History
940:Jacinto
896:Araçuaí
884:Nanuque
880:Salinas
864:Janaúba
782:Extrema
774:Caxambu
766:Itajubá
758:Alfenas
686:Formiga
650:Iturama
630:Uberaba
551:Mariana
514:Curvelo
506:Timóteo
473:Itabira
448:Ibirité
297:Itabira
261:Mariana
241:demonym
188:Mineiro
81:Romance
36:Mineiro
1714:Gaúcho
1524:
1369:gaucho
1195:yeísmo
1098:cantar
1086:u rubu
1067:partch
908:Medina
726:Lavras
722:Passos
682:Bambuí
678:Abaeté
662:Itaúna
646:Frutal
522:Viçosa
485:Muriaé
461:Sabará
329:(east)
269:Sabará
71:Italic
1920:]
1893:]
1876:]
1845:Macau
1825:Asian
1820:Asian
1801:]
1789:]
1777:]
1765:]
1753:]
1741:]
1412:Notes
1322:*
1304:treis
1302:*
1289:*
1270:*
1265:pinho
1257:*
1252:-inho
1244:*
1239:filho
1215:pouco
1179:]
1175:[
1161:*
1154:*
1147:*
1116:*
1105:cantá
1103:*
1084:*
1065:*
1060:parte
970:Minho
928:Manga
734:Arcos
694:Araxá
642:Delta
384:Betim
299:etc.
293:Caeté
289:Serro
76:Latin
1840:Goan
1562:help
1522:ISSN
1297:três
1294:and
1291:mais
1272:pim'
1259:-im'
1246:fii'
1233:-lho
1221:poco
1184:alho
1127:rato
1108:and
1051:and
840:Unaí
796:The
583:The
409:UFJF
161:IETF
1512:doi
1284:mas
1249:),
1209:fii
1203:fio
1190:aio
1173:as
1171:/ʎ/
1159:OR
962:or
942:.
670:Luz
477:Ubá
207:),
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1918:pt
1891:pt
1874:pt
1799:pt
1787:pt
1775:pt
1763:pt
1751:pt
1739:pt
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930:,
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