624:
577:
63:
112:
49:
87:
2322:
684:
Breeding takes place from
September to February. The nest is placed in a hole in a tree, in a tangle of vines and sometimes on a sheltered ledge or bank. The bulky nest is built by the female but the male sometimes brings material. The clutch usually contains 3–4 creamy white eggs which are covered
479:
are recognised. Each subspecies is restricted to one of the islands or island groups. Four of these five subspecies have been elevated to full species in the past (the
Chatham subspecies was retained with the South Island tomtit), but genetic studies have shown that these subspecies diverged
685:
with light-brown or grey spots. The eggs are laid at daily intervals soon after sunrise, and measure around 18.2 mm × 14.9 mm (0.72 in × 0.59 in). They are incubated by the female and hatch after a period of 15–17 days. The
696:. The chicks fledge when 17 to 20 days of age. Both parents continue feeding them for another ten days, although the male will feed them alone if the female re-nests. Pairs often raise two or three broods in a season.
441:, although more recent research has questioned this. It seems likely that there were two colonisation events, with the North Island robin and the South Island robin descended from one event, and the
1043:
3345:
3494:
1930:
3384:
3484:
611:
The island subspecies of tomtits show a striking variation in body size, being considerably larger than their mainland relatives, a tendency known as the
448:
Other
English names have been used for this species including New Zealand tomtit, black tomtit, pied tomtit and yellow-breasted tit or tomtit. The term
3319:
3358:
524:
3504:
3499:
1233:
1175:
1122:
954:
946:
942:
787:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
604:
are similar, but have a yellow band across the breast between the black head and white belly. The females are brown instead of black. The
367:
615:
or the island effect. Birds from the main islands weigh around 11g, compared with birds from Snares Island, which weigh in at 20 g.
689:
354:. Gmelin based his account on the "great-headed titmouse" that had been described and illustrated in 1783 by the English ornithologist
1923:
437:
found in New
Zealand, the ancestors of which colonised from Australia. The species was once thought to have been descended from the
660:, and flies. Fruit is taken during the winter and autumn. Most subspecies feed in vegetation, waiting on a perch and watching for
3489:
3082:
2805:
623:
878:
3033:
3028:
3023:
387:
3363:
1916:
686:
668:
are also gleaned from branches and leaves. The Snares subspecies feeds on the ground as well, in a similar fashion to the
273:
3267:
821:
379:
355:
309:
3389:
3153:
2227:
903:
528:
3232:
2994:
1226:
111:
759:
3006:
2573:
2561:
879:"Johann Georg Adam Forster (1754-1794) collection of 271 watercolour and pencil drawings of animals: Plate 147"
3112:
1170:. Vol. 6, Pardalotes to Strike-thrushes. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. pp. 629–648.
2626:
2614:
2362:
1862:
1835:
781:
692:
chicks are initially almost naked and are brooded by the female. Both parents feed the young and remove the
576:
506:
325:
233:
1193:
3254:
3194:
3124:
2886:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2415:
2268:
1853:
1826:
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3165:
2989:
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2874:
2718:
2590:
2549:
2191:
737:
400:
348:
216:
62:
592:
subspecies has black head, back, wings (with a white wing-bar), and a white belly. The subspecies from
3409:
3246:
2815:
2500:
2128:
2027:
1955:
1939:
1674:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1405:
1303:
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1219:
2945:
2933:
2398:
2386:
2350:
2051:
1414:
1369:
1270:
321:
76:
1194:"Chatham Island fantail, Chatham Island tomtit and Chatham Island warbler recovery plan 2001–2011"
3280:
3092:
3087:
2908:
2859:
2849:
2464:
2338:
2280:
2145:
2140:
2099:
2039:
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1683:
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1396:
1312:
673:
669:
183:
106:
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2150:
2116:
2087:
2075:
2015:
1967:
1447:
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1378:
1336:
1171:
1156:
1118:
1014:
950:
790:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 1013.
293:
277:
265:
1109:
366:
had provided Latham with either a specimen or a painting of the tomtit. The bird was seen at
308:
and size. The species is not threatened and has adapted to the changes made to New
Zealand's
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3259:
3170:
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2003:
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907:
854:
732:
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297:
258:
830:. Vol. 2, Part 2. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 557 No. 25; Plate 55.
3417:
3065:
2679:
2602:
2179:
1871:
1074:"A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact"
810:. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 567–568.
714:
597:
552:
538:
334:
3038:
2410:
3461:
2896:
2776:
2747:
2735:
2437:
2203:
1844:
1737:
1692:
1511:
843:"Some eighteenth century bird paintings in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820)"
514:
492:
488:
48:
3478:
3371:
2869:
2864:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2771:
1757:
1748:
1701:
993:
Miller, Hilary C.; Lambert, David M. (2006). "A molecular phylogeny of New
Zealand's
874:
723:
605:
438:
404:
383:
329:
96:
91:
31:
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842:
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593:
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510:
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371:
363:
3285:
1090:
1073:
584:
The tomtit is a small (13 cm, 11 g) bird with a large head and a short
3332:
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1793:
1766:
1595:
1577:
1553:
1544:
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1429:
1327:
1252:
1242:
1010:
911:
637:
556:
456:. Either form has been used to describe a number of small birds, but in England
442:
269:
261:
1057:
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3102:
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1991:
1784:
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173:
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2488:
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254:
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123:
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2174:
2111:
1018:
3422:
3211:
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1808:
1665:
1285:
461:
395:
193:
143:
1117:(Revised ed.). Auckland: Penguin. pp. 146, 154, 155, 395–397.
386:
who had accompanied Cook on the voyage. This picture is now held by the
17:
3324:
3241:
2304:
1908:
469:
305:
3337:
1979:
665:
645:
641:
133:
3311:
3188:
859:
468:
is today used for a number of small birds, especially of the family
997:(Aves: Petroicidae) species based on mitochondrial DNA sequences".
847:
Bulletin of the
British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
3306:
622:
575:
343:
339:
2969:
2432:
661:
649:
585:
153:
3192:
1912:
1215:
2979:
2522:
608:
subspecies is entirely black, and is known as the black tit.
393:
The tomtit is now placed with 13 other species in the genus
272:, ranging across the main islands as well as several of the
1199:. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. 2001
969:
Fleming, C.A. (1950) New
Zealand flycatchers of the genus
912:"Australasian robins, rockfowl, rockjumpers, Rail-babbler"
472:. Originally, it was used for any small animal or object.
1168:
Handbook of
Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds
1072:
Holdaway, R.N.; Worthy, T.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D. (2001).
399:
that was introduced in 1829 by the
English naturalist,
580:
Female tomtits have a browner plumage than the males
3201:
2924:
2804:
2678:
2453:
2329:
1946:
1884:
1806:
1663:
1641:
1608:
1575:
1524:
1502:
1460:
1427:
1358:
1325:
1283:
1250:
738:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103734876A112805163.en
460:was most commonly used as an alternate name of the
30:For the Royal Air Force aircraft of the 1920s, see
975:Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand
627:Illustration of South Island tomtit nests (1888)
433:The tomtit is one of four species of the genus
27:Passerine species of bird native to New Zealand
1924:
1227:
8:
1137:
1031:
939:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
3174:
3157:
3145:
3128:
3116:
3074:
3052:
3015:
2998:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2912:
2900:
2878:
2841:
2819:
2792:
2780:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2722:
2705:
2693:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2441:
2424:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2166:
2154:
2132:
2120:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1111:The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand
1044:Royal Society For The Protection of Birds:
287:
281:
3189:
1931:
1917:
1909:
1234:
1220:
1212:
1103:
1101:
1046:What kind of bird is known as a 'tom tit'?
762:. Department of Conservation (New Zealand)
640:, feeding on small invertebrates, such as
422:meaning "great-headed". The word combines
85:
61:
47:
38:
1155:Higgins, P.J.; Peter, J.M., eds. (2002).
1089:
988:
986:
858:
736:
382:. Banks owned a painting of the bird by
286:and the South Island tomtit is known as
1108:Heather, B.D.; Robertson, H.A. (2005).
705:
328:in his revised and expanded edition of
280:, the North Island tomtit is known as
3495:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
999:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
941:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
918:. International Ornithologists' Union
898:
896:
804:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986).
7:
3410:1466897e-06c9-449f-90f8-4bfb66ded3cc
531:(south of South Island, New Zealand)
370:on the north coast of New Zealand's
338:. He placed it with the tits in the
3485:IUCN Red List least concern species
724:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
452:was originally a shortened form of
380:second voyage to the Pacific Ocean
304:showing considerable variation in
25:
973:Swainson (Aves), Parts I and II,
324:in 1789 by the German naturalist
300:names as well. There are several
264:, the Australasian robins. It is
3083:North Island little spotted kiwi
2320:
916:IOC World Bird List Version 13.1
881:. Natural History Museum, London
807:Check-list of Birds of the World
403:. The generic name combines the
110:
713:BirdLife International (2017).
70:South Island subspecies (male)
56:North Island subspecies (male)
3034:North Island stout-legged wren
3029:South Island stout-legged wren
1078:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
292:. This bird has several other
1:
1091:10.1080/03014223.2001.9518262
414:"home". The specific epithet
3505:Birds of the Chatham Islands
3500:Endemic birds of New Zealand
517:and satellites (New Zealand)
499:and satellites (New Zealand)
1011:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.012
827:A General Synopsis of Birds
360:A General Synopsis of Birds
3526:
3154:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
2228:South Island oystercatcher
937:Jobling, James A. (2010).
731:: e.T103734876A112805163.
418:is from the Ancient Greek
29:
2995:Auckland Island merganser
2318:
1863:Golden-bellied flyrobin (
1836:Yellow-bellied flyrobin (
445:and tomtit from another.
222:
215:
107:Scientific classification
105:
83:
74:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
3007:Chatham Island merganser
2574:Northern royal albatross
2562:New Zealand storm petrel
1854:Yellow-legged flyrobin (
1827:Lemon-bellied flyrobin (
1740:P. m. chathamensis
1138:Higgins & Peter 2002
1032:Higgins & Peter 2002
841:Lysaght, Averil (1959).
782:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
636:The tomtit is mostly an
3490:Birds described in 1789
2627:South Island saddleback
2615:North Island saddleback
2591:Orange-fronted parakeet
2363:North Island brown kiwi
1262:Greater ground robin (
910:, eds. (January 2023).
326:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
3175:
3158:
3146:
3129:
3117:
3075:
3053:
3016:
2999:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2913:
2901:
2879:
2842:
2820:
2793:
2781:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2723:
2706:
2694:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2538:New Zealand fairy tern
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2442:
2425:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2269:Variable oystercatcher
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2167:
2155:
2133:
2121:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1675:Snow Mountains robin (
1490:White-breasted robin (
1481:Western yellow robin (
1472:Eastern yellow robin (
1406:Black-throated robin (
1304:Northern scrub robin (
1295:Southern scrub robin (
628:
581:
388:Natural History Museum
288:
282:
3462:Petroica-macrocephala
3444:Paleobiology Database
3233:Petroica macrocephala
3203:Petroica macrocephala
3166:New Zealand musk duck
3113:Scarlett's shearwater
2990:South Island adzebill
2985:North Island adzebill
2875:Erect-crested penguin
2719:Chatham oystercatcher
2550:New Zealand king shag
2192:New Zealand rock wren
1620:Green-backed robin (
1415:Banded yellow robin (
1370:Black-chinned robin (
1271:Lesser ground robin (
1245:(Australasian robins)
1159:Petroica macrocephala
980:, pp. 14–47, 126–160.
760:"Miromiro/ngirungiru"
717:Petroica macrocephala
626:
579:
480:relatively recently.
368:Queen Charlotte Sound
250:Petroica macrocephala
226:Petroica macrocephala
2816:Antipodean albatross
2806:Subantarctic islands
2129:New Zealand dotterel
2028:Double-banded plover
1940:Birds of New Zealand
1720:North Island robin (
1684:South Island robin (
1563:White-winged robin (
1536:White-rumped robin (
1397:White-browed robin (
1313:Papuan scrub robin (
537:Fleming, CA, 1950 –
426:meaning "long" with
208:P. macrocephala
3125:North Island takahē
3000:rakiraki maungahuka
2946:New Zealand bittern
2934:South Island piopio
2887:Reischek's parakeet
2533:South Island kōkako
2528:North Island kōkako
2416:South Island takahē
2399:Yellow-eyed penguin
2387:Southern brown kiwi
2351:Little spotted kiwi
1448:White-faced robin (
1439:Pale-yellow robin (
1379:Black-sided robin (
1337:Grey-headed robin (
1161:New Zealand tomtit"
1140:, pp. 640–642.
674:South Island robins
352:Parus macrocephalus
77:Conservation status
3093:South Island snipe
3088:North Island snipe
2909:Subantarctic snipe
2860:Campbell albatross
2850:Antipodes parakeet
2794:kawau o rangihaute
2465:Black-fronted tern
2339:Great spotted kiwi
2281:White-fronted tern
2146:North Island robin
2141:South Island robin
2100:Long-tailed cuckoo
2040:New Zealand falcon
1894:Torrent flyrobin (
1711:Red-capped robin (
1629:White-eyed robin (
1388:Buff-sided robin (
1061:. Etymology Online
906:; Donsker, David;
629:
582:
535:P. m. chathamensis
503:P. m. macrocephala
322:formally described
268:to the islands of
3472:
3471:
3431:Open Tree of Life
3195:Taxon identifiers
3186:
3185:
3137:New Zealand goose
2958:New Zealand quail
2702:Chatham albatross
2421:Fiordland penguin
2163:Paradise shelduck
2151:New Zealand scaup
2088:Sacred kingfisher
2076:Grey-faced petrel
1968:Black-billed gull
1906:
1905:
1872:Canary flyrobin (
1847:M. flavovirescens
1390:P. cerviniventris
1348:H. albispecularis
1177:978-0-19-553762-8
1124:978-0-14-302040-0
956:978-1-4081-2501-4
908:Rasmussen, Pamela
521:P. m. dannefaerdi
362:. The naturalist
241:
240:
100:
16:(Redirected from
3517:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3451:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3425:
3413:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3380:
3379:
3367:
3366:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3340:
3328:
3327:
3315:
3314:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3275:
3263:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3247:E0027EC972603AE3
3237:
3236:
3235:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3190:
3178:
3171:New Zealand swan
3161:
3149:
3132:
3120:
3078:
3056:
3024:Long-billed wren
3019:
3002:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2916:
2904:
2882:
2845:
2823:
2796:
2784:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2731:Chatham parakeet
2726:
2714:Chatham gerygone
2709:
2697:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2445:
2428:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2170:
2158:
2136:
2124:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
2004:Buff-banded rail
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1910:
1845:Olive flyrobin (
1738:Chatham tomtit (
1693:Mountain robin (
1611:Pachycephalopsis
1512:Mangrove robin (
1483:E. griseogularis
1306:D. superciliaris
1236:
1229:
1222:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1181:
1165:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1116:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1022:
990:
981:
967:
961:
960:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
900:
891:
890:
888:
886:
871:
865:
864:
862:
838:
832:
831:
818:
812:
811:
798:
792:
791:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
740:
710:
644:, caterpillars,
632:Food and feeding
602:Auckland Islands
561:Auckland Islands
430:meaning "head".
401:William Swainson
291:
285:
274:outlying islands
228:
115:
114:
94:
89:
88:
65:
51:
39:
21:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3442:
3434:
3429:
3421:
3418:Observation.org
3416:
3408:
3406:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3323:
3318:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3245:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3197:
3187:
3182:
3066:Waitaha penguin
3061:Chatham penguin
2926:
2920:
2808:
2800:
2682:
2680:Chatham Islands
2674:
2603:Red-billed gull
2596:kākāriki karaka
2457:
2455:
2449:
2331:
2325:
2316:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1907:
1902:
1880:
1838:M. flaviventris
1802:
1778:P. rodinogaster
1758:Norfolk robin (
1749:Pacific robin (
1731:P. macrocephala
1702:Scarlet robin (
1659:
1637:
1604:
1571:
1520:
1514:P. pulverulenta
1498:
1456:
1423:
1399:P. superciliosa
1354:
1339:H. cinereifrons
1321:
1297:D. brunneopygia
1279:
1246:
1240:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1114:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1026:
992:
991:
984:
968:
964:
957:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
902:
901:
894:
884:
882:
873:
872:
868:
860:10.5962/p.92313
853:(6): 251-371 .
840:
839:
835:
820:
819:
815:
800:
799:
795:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
712:
711:
707:
702:
682:
634:
621:
598:Chatham Islands
574:
549:P. m. marrineri
539:Chatham Islands
347:and coined the
335:Systema Naturae
320:The tomtit was
318:
237:
230:
224:
211:
109:
101:
90:
86:
79:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3523:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3453:
3440:
3427:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3381:
3368:
3355:
3342:
3329:
3316:
3303:
3290:
3277:
3264:
3251:
3238:
3223:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3168:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3108:Imber's petrel
3105:
3100:
3098:Forbes's snipe
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3071:Eyles' harrier
3068:
3063:
3058:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3009:
3004:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2897:Snares penguin
2894:
2889:
2884:
2880:tawaki nana hī
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2777:Magenta petrel
2774:
2769:
2757:
2748:Chatham pigeon
2745:
2736:Chatham petrel
2733:
2728:
2716:
2711:
2699:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2498:
2486:
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2372:
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2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2204:Shining cuckoo
2201:
2189:
2177:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:M. muelleriana
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1829:M. flavigaster
1824:
1818:Jacky winter (
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1651:Garnet robin (
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1622:P. hattamensis
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1587:Hooded robin (
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1547:P. cryptoleuca
1542:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
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1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1264:A. sclateriana
1258:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1188:
1187:External links
1185:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1123:
1097:
1084:(2): 119–187.
1064:
1050:
1036:
1034:, p. 629.
1024:
1005:(3): 844–855.
982:
962:
955:
929:
892:
875:Forster, Georg
866:
833:
813:
793:
773:
751:
704:
703:
701:
698:
681:
678:
633:
630:
620:
617:
573:
570:
569:
568:
567:, New Zealand)
546:
545:, New Zealand)
532:
529:Snares Islands
518:
515:Stewart Island
500:
317:
314:
278:Māori language
239:
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2:
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3196:
3191:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3142:Finsch's duck
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
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3077:
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3035:
3032:
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3027:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Haast's eagle
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Campbell teal
2868:
2866:
2865:Campbell shag
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2843:tētē kākāriki
2839:
2838:Auckland teal
2836:
2834:
2833:Auckland shag
2831:
2829:
2828:Auckland rail
2826:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Chatham snipe
2770:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:endemic birds
2452:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:kiwi pukupuku
2352:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2323:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:pīpīwharauroa
2205:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1980:Brown creeper
1978:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1865:M. hemixantha
1861:
1859:
1857:
1856:M. griseoceps
1852:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1794:Black robin (
1792:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1767:Flame robin (
1765:
1763:
1761:
1760:P. multicolor
1756:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1713:P. goodenovii
1709:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1596:Dusky robin (
1594:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1554:Slaty robin (
1552:
1550:
1548:
1545:Smoky robin (
1543:
1541:
1539:
1538:P. bimaculata
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1408:P. albonotata
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
987:
983:
979:
976:
972:
966:
963:
958:
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
930:
917:
913:
909:
905:
899:
897:
893:
880:
876:
870:
867:
861:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:
834:
829:
828:
823:
817:
814:
809:
808:
803:
797:
794:
789:
788:
783:
777:
774:
761:
755:
752:
739:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
718:
709:
706:
699:
697:
695:
691:
688:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
631:
625:
618:
616:
614:
613:Foster's rule
609:
607:
606:Snares Island
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
578:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
544:
540:
536:
533:
530:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
439:scarlet robin
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
420:makrokephalos
417:
413:
409:
406:
405:Ancient Greek
402:
398:
397:
391:
389:
385:
384:Georg Forster
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
349:binomial name
346:
345:
341:
337:
336:
331:
330:Carl Linnaeus
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
253:) is a small
252:
251:
246:
235:
229:
227:
221:
218:
217:Binomial name
214:
210:
209:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:Passeriformes
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
98:
93:
92:Least Concern
82:
78:
73:
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
32:Hawker Tomtit
19:
3202:
3049:Laughing owl
3044:Chatham kākā
3039:Lyall's wren
2892:Snares snipe
2760:Chatham shag
2639:Shore plover
2513:Foveaux shag
2438:Blue penguin
2375:Okarito kiwi
2251:
2240:Spotted shag
2168:pūtangitangi
2064:Grey warbler
1895:
1885:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1820:M. fascinans
1819:
1807:
1795:
1786:
1785:Rose robin (
1777:
1776:Pink robin (
1769:P. phoenicea
1768:
1759:
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1739:
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1703:
1695:P. bivittata
1694:
1686:P. australis
1685:
1677:P. archboldi
1676:
1664:
1652:
1642:
1631:P. poliosoma
1630:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1589:M. cucullata
1588:
1576:
1565:P. sigillata
1564:
1555:
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1537:
1525:
1513:
1504:Peneoenanthe
1503:
1492:E. georgiana
1491:
1482:
1474:E. australis
1473:
1461:
1449:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1381:P. hypoleuca
1380:
1372:P. brachyura
1371:
1361:Poecilodryas
1359:
1347:
1346:Ashy robin (
1338:
1326:
1314:
1305:
1296:
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1263:
1251:
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920:. Retrieved
915:
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869:
850:
846:
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826:
822:Latham, John
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
764:. Retrieved
754:
742:. Retrieved
728:
722:
716:
708:
683:
635:
610:
594:South Island
590:North Island
583:
565:South Island
548:
543:South Island
534:
520:
502:
497:North Island
485:P. m. toitoi
484:
474:
457:
454:Tom titmouse
453:
449:
447:
434:
432:
427:
423:
419:
416:macrocephala
415:
411:
410:"rock" with
407:
394:
392:
372:South Island
364:Joseph Banks
359:
358:in his book
351:
342:
333:
319:
310:biodiversity
257:bird in the
249:
248:
244:
242:
225:
223:
207:
206:
194:
170:Infraorder:
36:
3333:iNaturalist
3227:Wikispecies
3159:ruru hinapō
2855:Bounty shag
2690:Black robin
2477:Black stilt
2310:ngutuparore
2274:tōrea pango
2185:tītipounamu
2134:tūturiwhatu
2009:moho-pererū
1796:P. traversi
1722:P. longipes
1578:Melanodryas
1527:Peneothello
1430:Tregellasia
1328:Heteromyias
1315:D. beccarii
1253:Amalocichla
1243:Petroicidae
904:Gill, Frank
802:Mayr, Ernst
744:12 November
694:faecal sacs
638:insectivore
588:. The male
572:Description
464:. The word
443:black robin
390:in London.
356:John Latham
270:New Zealand
262:Petroicidae
184:Petroicidae
3479:Categories
3457:Xeno-canto
3147:manutahora
3103:Snipe-rail
3017:mātuhituhi
2663:Yellowhead
2651:Stitchbird
2579:Otago shag
2567:takahikare
2454:Endangered
2330:Flightless
2245:pārekareka
2057:pīwakawaka
1992:Brown teal
1886:Monachella
1874:M. papuana
1751:P. pusilla
1704:P. boodang
1643:Eugerygone
1598:M. vittata
1463:Eopsaltria
1450:T. leucops
1417:P. placens
1273:A. incerta
700:References
690:nidicolous
658:earthworms
563:(south of
559:, 1913) –
527:, 1894) –
525:Rothschild
509:, 1789) –
507:Gmelin, JF
495:, 1828) –
489:Lesson, RP
477:subspecies
376:James Cook
302:subspecies
289:ngirungiru
234:Gmelin, JF
174:Passerides
3377:103734876
3260:103734876
2902:pokotiwha
2789:Pitt shag
2644:tūturuatu
2608:tarāpunga
2555:kawau tūī
2489:Blue duck
2470:tarapiroe
2298:pōpokotea
2293:Whitehead
2216:Silvereye
1556:P. cyanus
1441:T. capito
1203:4 October
687:altricial
619:Behaviour
541:(east of
276:. In the
255:passerine
202:Species:
130:Kingdom:
124:Eukaryota
3510:Petroica
3351:11418584
3255:BirdLife
3212:Wikidata
3012:Bushwren
2914:tutukiwi
2543:tara-iti
2501:Fernbird
2458:(flying)
2257:miromiro
2197:pīwauwau
2180:Rifleman
2122:pīhoihoi
2069:riroriro
2045:kārearea
2033:pohowera
2016:Dabchick
1973:tarāpuka
1961:korimako
1956:Bellbird
1809:Microeca
1787:P. rosea
1729:Tomtit (
1666:Petroica
1653:E. rubra
1286:Drymodes
1019:16750641
995:Petroica
971:Petroica
922:12 April
885:12 April
824:(1783).
784:(1789).
680:Breeding
462:blue tit
435:Petroica
396:Petroica
316:Taxonomy
283:miromiro
195:Petroica
180:Family:
144:Chordata
140:Phylum:
134:Animalia
120:Domain:
97:IUCN 3.1
18:Miromiro
3325:2489318
3312:tomtit1
3286:tomtit1
3242:Avibase
3218:Q139526
3076:kērangi
2951:kaoriki
2925:Extinct
2741:ranguru
2392:tokoeka
2305:Wrybill
2156:pāpango
2105:koekoeā
2052:Fantail
1148:Sources
766:30 June
666:Insects
646:spiders
642:beetles
557:Iredale
553:Mathews
470:Paridae
428:kephalē
374:during
306:plumage
298:English
266:endemic
236:, 1789)
190:Genus:
160:Order:
150:Class:
95: (
42:Tomtit
3449:374028
3436:995906
3407:NZOR:
3400:tomtit
3397:NZBO:
3390:369484
3364:561941
3273:118075
3118:ōiruki
3054:whēkau
2963:koreke
2939:piopio
2695:karure
2584:Matapo
2506:mātātā
2443:kororā
2426:tawaki
2411:Kākāpō
2252:Tomtit
2221:tauhou
2175:Pūkeko
2112:Kererū
2093:kōtare
2021:weweia
1997:pāteke
1985:pipipi
1947:Common
1174:
1121:
1017:
953:
600:, and
596:, the
555:&
493:Garnot
491:&
458:tomtit
450:tomtit
424:makros
408:petro-
259:family
245:tomtit
3423:75155
3346:IRMNG
3338:14175
3307:eBird
3299:6V6C5
3176:poūwa
2927:birds
2821:Toroa
2809:birds
2782:tāiko
2765:papua
2753:parea
2724:tōrea
2707:toroa
2683:birds
2668:mōhua
2632:tīeke
2620:tīeke
2404:hoiho
2368:roroa
2344:roroa
2332:birds
2233:tōrea
2117:Pipit
1949:birds
1197:(PDF)
1164:(PDF)
1115:(PDF)
670:North
650:moths
511:South
475:Five
412:oikos
344:Parus
340:genus
294:Māori
3385:NCBI
3372:IUCN
3359:ITIS
3320:GBIF
3268:BOLD
3130:moho
2970:Huia
2656:hihi
2518:Kākā
2494:whio
2482:kakī
2433:Weka
2380:rowi
2286:tara
1205:2007
1172:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1015:PMID
951:ISBN
924:2023
887:2023
768:2022
746:2021
729:2017
662:prey
654:wētā
586:bill
513:and
296:and
243:The
154:Aves
3294:CoL
3281:BOW
2980:Moa
2523:Kea
2264:Tūī
1086:doi
1059:Tit
1007:doi
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