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in the background. The anachronistic White Tower acts as a symbolic depiction of the city of
Thessaloniki, despite having been built in the 16th century, centuries after his life, and the exact architecture of the older tower that stood at the same site in earlier times is unknown. Again, iconography
712:
across his chest. Miraculous military interventions were attributed to him during several attacks on
Thessaloniki, and he gradually became thought of as a soldier: a Constantinopolitan ivory of the late 10th century shows him as an infantry soldier
772:), who according to story was responsible for killing many Christians. Lyaeus is commonly depicted below Demetrius and lying supine, having already been defeated; Lyaeus is traditionally drawn much smaller than Demetrius. In traditional
810:("the miracle of the destruction of tsar Kaloyan") became a popular element in the iconography of Demetrius. He is shown on horseback piercing the king with his spear, paralleling the iconography (and often shown alongside) of
748:
in the second half of the 12th century, shows what then became the most common depiction. Demetrius, bearded, rather older, and on a red horse, rides together with George, unbearded and on a white horse. Both are dressed as
175:
Orthodox
Churches: 26 October and on All-Saints of Salonica (aka Thessalonica and Thessaloniki), on 3rd Sunday of Pascha (Sunday of the Myrrh-bearing Women); Roman Catholic Church: 9 April & 8 October
694:
The hagiographic cycles of the Great Martyr
Demetrius of Thessaloniki include depictions of scenes from his life and his posthumous miracles. Demetrius was initially depicted in
1118:
1528:
538:
Most scholars still believe that for four centuries after his death, Demetrius had no physical relics, and in their place an unusual empty shrine called the "
834:
451:, and Demetrius was credited with many miraculous interventions to defend the city. Hence later traditions about Demetrius regard him as a soldier in the
1527:
550:
ca. 610, was publicly dismissive of their authenticity. The relics were assumed to be genuine after they started emitting a liquid and strong-scented
1543:
1221:
546:. What were purported to be his remains subsequently appeared in Thessaloniki, but the local archbishop John, who compiled the first book of the
68:
1642:
1082:
721:
on Mount Sinai shows him as before, still a civilian. In
Byzantine icons he is depicted in military dress, either standing or riding a horse.
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1371:
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370:
The earliest written accounts of his life were compiled in the 9th century, although there are earlier images of him, and the 7th-century
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in the Greek countryside during the Middle Ages. According to historian Hans Kloft, he had inherited this role from the pagan goddess
1453:
1389:
1344:
1205:
776:, Demetrius did not directly kill Lyaeus, but rather through his prayers the gladiator was defeated by Demetrius' disciple, Nestor.
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432:
when
Thessaloniki replaced it as the main military base in the area in 441/442 AD. His very large church in Thessaloniki, the
356:
31:
718:
394:
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during his 1207 siege of
Thessaloniki, piercing the king with a lance and so killing him. This scene, known in Russian as
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1627:
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After the growth of his veneration as saint, the city of
Thessaloniki suffered repeated attacks and sieges from the
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collection. According to these early accounts, Demetrius was born to pious
Christian parents in Thessalonica,
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of the
Thessalonica district. He was run through with spears in around 306 in Thessalonica, during the
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35:
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724:
594:(whose Christian name was Dimitry) founded the first East Slavic monastery dedicated to this saint.
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790:
436:, dates from the mid-5th century. Thessaloniki remained a centre of his veneration, and he is the
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This article is about the 4th-century Orthodox saint. For the other saint of the same name, see
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The Life Of The Holy Great Martyr Of Christ Saint Demetrios The Myrrh-Bearer of Thessalonica
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753:. Also, while George is often shown spearing a dragon, Demetrius is depicted spearing the
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According to the hagiographies, Demetrius was a young man of senatorial family who became
340:
he is most commonly called "Demetrius of Sermium" and his memorial is 9 April in the 2004
333:
317:
180:
139:
690:
Byzantine icon of the 10th century: Demetrios as infantryman (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
1410:
Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki: Civic Patron and Divine Protector 4th-7th Centuries CE
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appear to have resulted in Demetrius being appropriated as patron saint of crusading.
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1272:"Saint Demetrios, The Myrrh-Streamer", The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Demetrios
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773:
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678:(Δημήτρης, Greek), Mitri (short form of Dimitri in Lebanon) are in common use.
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Woods, David (2000). "Thessalonica's Patron: Saint Demetrius or Emeterius?".
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was created from a revision of this article dated 26 November 2006
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299:(meaning 'the Myrrh-Gusher' or 'Myrrh-Streamer'; 3rd century – 306), was a
1119:""Museum in the Crypt of the Church of St. Demetrios", Macedonian Museums"
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Martyrdom of Demetrius of Thessalonica, depicted in the 11th century
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by Anastasius the Librarian (BHL 2122 and 2123), images & links.
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St Demetrius of Thessalonica; Cult and Devotion in the Middle Ages
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A modern Greek iconographic convention depicts Demetrius with the
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Most historical scholars follow the hypothesis put forward by
316:, he came to be revered as one of the most important Orthodox
1524:
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often depicts saints holding a church or protecting a city.
1083:"Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrh-gusher of Thessalonica"
1030:"Day of St. Dimitar, patron saint of winter, cold and snow"
391:, which matches his depiction in the 7th-century mosaics.
1234:– via kontakia · All troparia. All lives of saints.
1605:
Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrhgusher of Thessalonica
1574:
from his Military Martyrs Web site. Includes article on
970:
This epithet is shared with other Orthodox saints: e.g.
889:
601:, the Saturday before the Feast of Saint Demetrius is a
417:
Transfer to Thessaloniki; gaining of military attributes
67:
12th-century mosaic depicting Saint Demetrius, from the
875:
702:
as a young man in patterned robes with the distinctive
193:, usually carrying a spear, often seated on a red horse
1148:"Demetrius of Thessaloniki: Patron Saint of Crusaders"
732:
Lyaeus, who is dressed in rather Turkish style (1824).
428:(1859–1941), that his veneration was transferred from
1012:
1010:
861:
835:
Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki, patron saint archive
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period and painted by a French artist working in the
491:, in the 4th century, the Greek rural population had
332:, which falls on 8 November for those following the
1356:
Mysterienkulte der Antike. Götter, Menschen, Rituale
997:
995:
1412:, Trinity Press International, 1999. Summarized in
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153:
117:
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47:
1284:"SAINT DEMETRIUS PILGRIMAGE CHURCH, THESSALONIKI"
831:, the main sanctuary dedicated to Saint Demetrios
389:Christian persecutions under the emperor Galerius
1382:Writing in Gold, Byzantine Society and its Icons
793:, best known in Russia in the version retold by
728:Modern Bulgarian icon of Demetrius spearing the
649:
503:Unsurprisingly, he was extremely popular in the
797:(1651–1709), Demetrius appeared in the camp of
625:
1058:"Saint Demetrius Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral"
923:
805:
643:
455:, and he came to be regarded as an important
38:; for the Crusader king of Thessaloniki, see
8:
1425:James C. Skedros, "Response to David Woods"
717:). But, an icon of the late 11th century in
958:Hágios Megalomártys Dēmḗtrios ho Myroblýtēs
758:
613:. This day is known as Demetrius Saturday.
605:commemorating the soldiers who fell in the
562:Veneration in Orthodox world outside Greece
467:Demetrius was also venerated as patron of
44:
1308:"St Demetrius of Thessaloniki", Ruzhnikov
1141:
1139:
953:Ἅγιος Μεγαλομάρτυς Δημήτριος ὁ Μυροβλύτης
493:gradually transferred her rites and roles
1554:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1537:
1243:
1241:
522:
407:Veneration of sainthood and celebrations
344:and 8 October in the martyrology of the
1194:Kurian, George; Nelson, Thomas (2001).
991:
846:
1105:
1052:
1050:
1016:
113:Thessalonica, Macedonia, Roman Empire
7:
1001:
586:Demetrius was a patron saint of the
495:onto the Christian saint Demetrius.
1197:Nelson's Dictionary of Christianity
642:have a feast on 8 November (called
554:. This gave Demeterius the epithet
636:Macedonian Orthodox Church (Ohrid)
463:From pagan Demeter to St Demetrios
285:Hágios Dēmḗtrios tēs Thessaloníkēs
25:
900:Sfântul Dumitru, Sfântul Dimitrie
412:Evolution during Byzantine Empire
242:(in the Greek countryside during
1593:Compiled by Fr. Demetrios Serfes
1536:
624:revere Demetrius on 26 October (
609:(1380), under the leadership of
280:Ἅγιος Δημήτριος τῆς Θεσσαλονίκης
61:
1384:, George Philip, London, 1985.
590:from the late 11th century on.
230:(in Roman Catholic tradition);
630:in Bulgarian); meanwhile, the
34:. For the Catholic saint, see
32:Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria
1:
1643:4th-century Christian martyrs
1500:bibliography on St. Demetrius
309:of the early 4th century AD.
1668:Saints of Roman Thessalonica
1398:, Peter Lang, Oxford, 2010.
807:Чудо о погибели царя Калояна
957:
890:
876:
862:
812:Saint George and the Dragon
764:
719:Saint Catherine's Monastery
373:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
330:Eastern Orthodox Christians
284:
27:Christian martyr (died 306)
1684:
1461:Harvard Theological Review
1428:Harvard Theological Review
1414:Harvard Theological Review
1146:Lapina, Elizabeth (2009).
715:Metropolitan Museum of Art
530:of Saint Demetrius at the
483:. After the demise of the
29:
1473:10.1017/S001781600002530X
1164:10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.100423
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618:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
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55:Demetrius of Thessalonica
891:Sveti Dimitrija Solunski
886:Свети Димитрија Солунски
622:Romanian Orthodox Church
534:Basilica in Thessaloniki
361:St Demetrius of Salonica
972:Saint Nilus of Kynouria
632:Serbian Orthodox Church
599:Russian Orthodox Church
69:Golden-Roofed Monastery
40:Demetrius of Montferrat
1532:
1512:Listen to this article
1323:Roth, Paul W. (1993).
1288:Μοναστήρια της Ελλάδος
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658:Derived personal names
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400:Menologion of Basil II
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1222:"Lives of the Saints"
791:a hagiographic legend
727:
689:
569:
526:
509:Bohemond I of Antioch
397:
359:
338:Roman Catholic Church
322:Saint George of Lydda
288:), also known as the
248:construction industry
185:depicted wearing the
1563:More spoken articles
1434::3:235 (July 2000).
1354:Kloft, Hans (2010).
611:Demetrius of the Don
576:Russian State Museum
485:Eleusinian Mysteries
320:, often paired with
254:, winter, snow, cold
36:Demetrius of Sirmium
1576:Origins of the Cult
1448:, Montadori 1981),
938:Димитрій Солунській
802:Kaloyan of Bulgaria
542:" was built inside
507:. Disputes between
499:During the Crusades
447:who moved into the
1648:4th-century Romans
1638:3rd-century Romans
1628:3rd-century births
1598:2015-04-07 at the
1533:
1440:Kurt Weitzmann in
1408:James C. Skedros,
908:Димитрије Солунски
858:Димитрий Солунский
768:; for meaning see
734:
692:
607:Battle of Kulikovo
592:Izyaslav I of Kiev
584:
536:
513:Alexios I Komnenos
426:Hippolyte Delehaye
404:
368:
365:Walters Art Museum
346:Extraordinary Form
328:is 26 October for
216:Kosovska Mitrovica
130:Oriental Orthodoxy
1529:
1404:978-3-0343-0181-7
1394:Eugenia Russell,
1373:978-3-406-44606-1
1339:: Verlag Styria.
1253:www.iconrussia.ru
1200:. Thomas Nelson.
795:Dimitry of Rostov
782:Great White Tower
670:and Macedonian),
574:of St Demetrius (
342:Roman Martyrology
258:
257:
212:Sremska Mitrovica
135:Roman Catholicism
125:Eastern Orthodoxy
118:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
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1663:Myroblyte saints
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654:in Macedonian).
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1544:This audio file
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1358:(in German).
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1002:Roth (1993)
774:hagiography
682:Iconography
674:(Russian),
627:Димитровден
505:Middle Ages
469:agriculture
314:Middle Ages
312:During the
244:Middle Ages
232:agriculture
145:Anglicanism
1633:306 deaths
1622:Categories
1613:synaxarion
1559:Audio help
1550:2006-11-26
1294:2020-09-26
1258:2020-09-26
1231:2020-09-26
1129:2013-04-21
1106:Woods 2000
1092:2020-09-26
1068:2013-01-17
1039:26 October
986:References
882:Macedonian
751:cavalrymen
662:The names
453:Roman army
423:Bollandist
181:Attributes
111:306 or 305
1607:Orthodox
1494:free copy
1489:162463136
1364:C.H. Beck
1172:2031-0234
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746:Holy Land
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645:Митровдан
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385:proconsul
378:Macedonia
336:. In the
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304:Christian
296:Myroblyte
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199:Patronage
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1596:Archived
1584:Miracles
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1477:JSTOR
949:Greek
841:Notes
738:Sinai
696:icons
552:myrrh
301:Greek
290:Holy
276:Greek
189:of a
171:Feast
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