560:
148:
896:). Despite these differences, the overall distribution of the black and white anglerfish tend to overlap greatly. A map of the distribution of anglerfish in the waters surrounding Europe and North Africa can be found in the external links section. The movements of both species of anglerfish indicate mixing of both northern and southern species could have strong implications for the geographical boundaries of the stocks from a management perspective.
763:. There are 6 dorsal spines, those on the head are well developed but those behind the head are very small. There are two well-developed spines on the sphenotic bone and one on the epiotic bone. There is a single spine on the joint at the front of the jaw joint and a single interopercular spine. The humeral spine is also well-developed and has 2 or 3 smaller spines on it. The largest species in the genus is the angler (
1529:
1565:
588:
662:
135:
905:
791:
The spawn of this genus consists of a thin sheet of transparent gelatinous material 60–100 cm (25–40 in) wide and 8–10 m (26–33 ft) in length. The eggs in this sheet are in a single layer, each in its own little cavity. The spawn is free in the sea. The larvae are free-swimming
855:
both live in deep, inshore waters from 800 metres (2,600 ft) to deeper waters (greater than 1,000 metres or 3,300 feet). These two species are very similar, with only a few distinctions between them. These include the colour of the
1521:
Monkfish
Fishery Regulations, Northeast Multispecies Fishery, Fishery Management Plan (FMP) Amendment 9, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Off the New England and Mid-Atlantic Coast: Environmental Impact Statement. United States: n.p.,
1518:
Payne, J. F.., White, Dave., Coady, Jamie. Potential
Effects of Seismic Airgun Discharges on Monkfish Eggs (Lophius Americanus) and Larvae. Canada: Environmental Studies Research Funds, 2009.
1459:
1585:
743:
monkfishes are characterised by having highly compressed heads and bodies. The frontal ridges have a covering of low, blunt knobs or cross ridges. There is a large spine on the
876:, 11–12). Also, minor differences in their distribution occur. Black anglerfish tend to have a more southern distribution (Mediterranean and eastern North Atlantic from the
1731:
933:
by far the most common species around the
British Isles and of major fishery interest. Under UK Labelling Regulations, the phrase "monkfish" is only permitted for
1770:
530:
means "mane" and is presumably a reference to the first three spines of the first dorsal fin which are tentacle like, with three smaller spines behind them.
1549:
996:
1888:
1903:
1227:"Order LOPHIIFORMES (part 1): Families LOPHIIDAE, ANTENNARIIDAE, TETRABRACHIIDAE, LOPHICHTHYIDAE, BRACHIONICHTHYIDAE, CHAUNACIDAE and OGCOCEPHALIDAE"
1705:
1575:
1036:
1744:
1071:
1305:
1130:
1898:
800:
The East
Atlantic species is found along the coasts of Europe but becomes scarce beyond 60°N latitude; it also occurs on the coasts of the
1472:
1544:
1832:
1878:
677:
426:
266:
240:
1085:
1046:
1749:
1757:
313:
622:
1893:
1653:
1280:
1171:
971:
Concern is expressed over the sustainability of monkfish fishing. The method most commonly used to catch monkfish,
1775:
39:
35:
1008:
147:
1883:
1850:
436:", meaning the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean and Black Seas with localities mentioned including
1292:
1596:
935:
775:
617:
1433:
686:
northeast
Atlantic, from the Barents Sea to the Strait of Gibraltar, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea
1796:
1468:
559:
516:
1658:
1325:
1256:
975:, has been described as damaging to seafloor habitats. In February 2007, the British supermarket chain
694:
1814:
1837:
1679:
1187:
1114:
1067:
1032:
640:
599:
571:
1569:
1398:
Duarte, Rafael; Azevedo, Manuela; Landa, Jorge; Pereda, Pilar (2001). "Reproduction of anglerfish (
1288:
953:
919:
893:
847:
765:
668:
474:
419:
393:
256:
30:"Fishing-frog", "Frog fish", and "Monkfish" redirect here. For the frog found in West Africa, see
941:
810:
729:
Durban, South Africa as well as northern
Namibia where it is found in Indian and Atlantic Oceans
699:
645:
566:
324:
289:
142:
1801:
1783:
1736:
1666:
1301:
1144:
1136:
1126:
1080:
1041:
947:
925:
801:
717:
594:
399:
379:
302:
759:
has between 8 and 10 rays. The gill opening reaches below and to the rear of the base of the
1873:
1824:
1788:
1415:
1375:
1205:
1195:
1118:
1106:
1176:"Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective"
1494:
1152:
972:
770:
511:
964:
are important because they are commercially valuable species usually caught by trawl and
1191:
1580:
1210:
1175:
374:
189:
1419:
1867:
1634:
1540:
1535:
1321:
1284:
1252:
877:
819:
805:
748:
744:
673:
415:
262:
236:
88:
1300:. Vol. 2. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 281–307.
884:). In contrast, the white anglerfish are distributed further north (Mediterranean,
780:
760:
506:
248:
31:
1671:
1489:
1379:
1762:
1718:
1628:
965:
889:
587:
445:
63:
632:
coasts of northern South
America, Central America, Aruba, Cuba, and Costa Rica
857:
852:
752:
485:
384:
362:
199:
108:
73:
1619:
1148:
1692:
1200:
1156:
885:
500:
494:
479:
441:
370:
359:
219:
209:
159:
113:
57:
773:
of 200 cm (79 in), while the smallest is the blackfin goosefish (
472:
is one of 4 extant genera in the family
Lophiidae which the 5th edition of
1645:
1564:
1122:
1613:
1334:
1265:
756:
482:
437:
179:
124:
103:
98:
83:
78:
68:
661:
581:
western
Atlantic from Newfoundland and Quebec south to northern Florida
17:
1845:
1710:
881:
118:
93:
1553:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 15.
1354:
Landa, J; Quincoces, I.; Duarte, R.; Farina, A.C.; Dupouy, H. (2008).
1723:
1226:
909:
465:
461:
457:
169:
1590:
134:
1697:
1355:
904:
1809:
1534:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1140:
929:, found in north-western Europe are referred to as monkfish, with
903:
835:
831:
827:
449:
388:
1684:
976:
453:
1594:
1576:
Monkfish facts, Maryland
Department of Natural Resources
1434:"The Fish Labelling (England) Regulations 2010 No. 420"
538:
The seven recognized extant species in this genus are:
1393:
1391:
1389:
488:
within the order Lophiiformes. Within the Lophiidae
1603:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1287:; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman;
868:) and the number of rays in the second dorsal fin (
1070:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
1035:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
655:Japan, Korea, and the Yellow and East China seas.
1231:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
792:and have pelvic fins with elongated filaments.
997:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"
8:
1406:Linnaeus) from the Atlantic Iberian coast".
913:, a Japanese delicacy made of monkfish liver
369:is known as the "monk" or "monkfish" to the
1591:
1356:"Movements of black and white anglerfish (
1294:Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean
683:angler, European angler or common monkfish
133:
46:
1209:
1199:
365:found in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
1225:Christopher Scharpf (14 November 2022).
540:
519:sister group to the other three genera.
377:fishermen, a name which also belongs to
1109:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
987:
1027:
1025:
296:
7:
1851:FDDA094A-D113-4F1A-A50B-482310300967
1815:B85FA90C-618A-C2FC-78AE-39571681CB14
888:and eastern North Atlantic from the
1174:; James W Orr; et al. (2010).
979:banned monkfish from their stores.
609:Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic
397:, and the Mediterranean species is
1001:Bulletins of American Paleontology
755:has between 9 and 12 rays and the
747:and there are spines on the lower
25:
1889:Extant Lutetian first appearances
1490:"Monkfish taken off menu at Asda"
1283:(2022). "Order Lophiiformes". In
414:was first proposed as a genus by
1904:Lutetian genus first appearances
1563:
1527:
1037:"Genera in the family Lophiidae"
808:side of the Atlantic is usually
751:. The soft-rayed portion of the
660:
586:
558:
468:in Greece; and Syria. The genus
391:. The North European species is
146:
1586:Map of Anglerfish distribution
1581:NOAA Monkfish Research Program
1461:Seafood Watch: Monkfish Report
1086:California Academy of Sciences
1047:California Academy of Sciences
1:
1420:10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00259-4
1380:10.1016/j.fishres.2008.04.006
1113:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
1458:Stevens, Melissa M. (2010).
1364:) in the northeast Atlantic"
804:. The species caught on the
783:of 67 cm (26 in).
769:), with a maximum published
281:
1899:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
779:) with a maximum published
492:is most closely related to
1920:
29:
706:shortspine African angler
358:, are various species of
295:
288:
278:
273:
254:
247:
143:Scientific classification
141:
132:
49:
40:Monkfish (disambiguation)
36:Frogfish (disambiguation)
1338:. February 2024 version.
1324:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1255:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1180:BMC Evolutionary Biology
342:, also sometimes called
1550:Encyclopædia Britannica
1201:10.1186/1471-2148-10-58
995:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
1879:Ray-finned fish genera
1072:"Species in the genus
914:
34:. For other uses, see
1797:Paleobiology Database
1469:Monterey Bay Aquarium
1269:. April 2012 version.
1233:. Christopher Scharpf
1123:10.1002/9781119174844
1115:John Wiley & Sons
1068:Eschmeyer, William N.
1033:Eschmeyer, William N.
1007:: 560. Archived from
907:
336:Members of the genus
1572:at Wikimedia Commons
1117:. pp. 508–518.
936:Lophiodes caulinaris
618:Lophius gastrophysus
1404:Lophius piscatorius
1192:2010BMCEE..10...58M
1111:Fishes of the World
954:Lophius piscatorius
920:Lophius piscatorius
894:Strait of Gibraltar
814:. A third species (
669:Lophius piscatorius
606:blackbellied angler
475:Fishes of the World
423:Lophius piscatorius
394:Lophius piscatorius
257:Lophius piscatorius
1894:Marine fish genera
1438:legislation.gov.uk
1408:Fisheries Research
1368:Fisheries Research
1326:"Species in genus
1285:Phillip C Heemstra
1281:Theodore W Pietsch
1257:"Species in genus
1172:Theodore W Pietsch
942:Lophius americanus
915:
811:Lophius americanus
722:Valenciennes, 1837
629:blackfin goosefish
623:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
567:Lophius americanus
509:to these and with
478:classifies in the
1861:
1860:
1784:Open Tree of Life
1597:Taxon identifiers
1568:Media related to
1400:Lophius budegassa
1358:Lophius budegassa
1307:978-1-990951-29-9
1132:978-1-118-34233-6
1081:Catalog of Fishes
1042:Catalog of Fishes
948:Lophius budegassa
926:Lophius budegassa
816:Lophius budegassa
802:Cape of Good Hope
733:
732:
723:
718:Lophius vomerinus
709:Eastern Atlantic
703:
695:Lophius vaillanti
680:
649:
626:
603:
595:Lophius budegassa
575:
434:in Oceano Europæo
400:Lophius budegassa
380:Squatina squatina
334:
333:
328:
317:
306:
243:
16:(Redirected from
1911:
1854:
1853:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1763:NBNSYS0000183685
1753:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1592:
1567:
1554:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1471:. Archived from
1466:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1351:
1340:
1339:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1203:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
992:
960:Both species of
826:) the coasts of
822:, and a fourth (
818:), inhabits the
726:devil anglerfish
721:
698:
672:
664:
652:yellow goosefish
644:
621:
598:
590:
570:
562:
541:
427:10th edition of
323:
312:
301:
235:
151:
150:
137:
123:
60:
53:Temporal range:
47:
21:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1884:Commercial fish
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1599:
1560:
1543:, ed. (1911). "
1539:
1528:
1526:
1515:
1513:Further reading
1510:
1501:
1499:
1495:BBC News Online
1488:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1297:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1133:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1012:
994:
993:
989:
985:
902:
798:
789:
776:L. gastrophysus
771:standard length
738:
641:Lophius litulon
578:American angler
547:Scientific Name
536:
525:
429:Systema Naturae
409:
269:
260:
234:
145:
128:
122:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
55:
54:
51:
43:
28:
27:Genus of fishes
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1842:
1829:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1640:
1625:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1559:
1558:External links
1556:
1541:Chisholm, Hugh
1524:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1481:
1478:on 2012-09-16.
1450:
1425:
1385:
1362:L. piscatorius
1341:
1322:Froese, Rainer
1313:
1306:
1289:John E Randall
1272:
1253:Froese, Rainer
1244:
1217:
1162:
1131:
1098:
1059:
1021:
986:
984:
981:
931:L. piscatorius
901:
900:Commercial use
898:
874:L. piscatorius
866:L. piscatorius
864:and white for
848:L. piscatorius
806:North American
797:
794:
788:
785:
766:L. piscatorius
737:
734:
731:
730:
727:
724:
714:
711:
710:
707:
704:
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
665:
657:
656:
653:
650:
637:
634:
633:
630:
627:
614:
611:
610:
607:
604:
591:
583:
582:
579:
576:
563:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
535:
532:
524:
521:
408:
405:
375:North Atlantic
332:
331:
330:
329:
318:
307:
293:
292:
286:
285:
276:
275:
271:
270:
261:
252:
251:
245:
244:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
190:Actinopterygii
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
139:
138:
130:
129:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
61:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1916:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1536:public domain
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:Masaki Miya;
1166:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1011:on 2009-02-20
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
991:
988:
982:
980:
978:
974:
973:beam trawling
969:
967:
963:
958:
956:
955:
950:
949:
944:
943:
938:
937:
932:
928:
927:
922:
921:
917:Two species,
912:
911:
906:
899:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:British Isles
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
850:
849:
845:) and white (
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:Mediterranean
817:
813:
812:
807:
803:
795:
793:
786:
784:
782:
778:
777:
772:
768:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:quadrate bone
746:
745:parietal bone
742:
735:
728:
725:
720:
719:
715:
713:
712:
708:
705:
701:
697:
696:
692:
690:
689:
685:
682:
679:
675:
671:
670:
666:
663:
659:
658:
654:
651:
647:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
628:
624:
620:
619:
615:
613:
612:
608:
605:
601:
597:
596:
592:
589:
585:
584:
580:
577:
573:
569:
568:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:Distribution
552:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
533:
531:
529:
522:
520:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
502:
497:
496:
491:
487:
484:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
424:
421:
417:
416:Carl Linnaeus
413:
406:
404:
402:
401:
396:
395:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:fishing-frogs
345:
341:
340:
326:
322:
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
300:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
283:
277:
272:
268:
264:
259:
258:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
232:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
149:
144:
140:
136:
131:
126:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
59:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1604:
1548:
1525:
1500:. Retrieved
1498:. 2007-02-01
1493:
1484:
1473:the original
1460:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:Spinola and
1399:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1333:
1327:
1316:
1293:
1275:
1264:
1258:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1230:
1220:
1183:
1179:
1165:
1110:
1107:Nelson, J.S.
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1079:
1073:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1040:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:the original
1004:
1000:
990:
970:
961:
959:
952:
946:
940:
934:
930:
924:
918:
916:
908:
873:
870:L. budegassa
869:
865:
862:L. budegassa
861:
846:
843:L. budegassa
842:
840:
824:L. setigerus
823:
815:
809:
799:
790:
787:Reproduction
781:total length
774:
764:
761:pectoral fin
740:
739:
716:
693:
667:
646:D. S. Jordan
639:
616:
593:
572:Valenciennes
565:
537:
527:
526:
515:as the most
510:
507:sister taxon
499:
493:
489:
473:
469:
433:
428:
422:
411:
410:
398:
392:
387:, a type of
378:
366:
363:anglerfishes
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
337:
335:
320:
309:
299:Discolophius
298:
279:
255:
249:Type species
230:
229:
200:Lophiiformes
56:48.6–0
44:
32:Fishing frog
1719:iNaturalist
1629:Wikispecies
1414:(1–3): 12.
966:gillnetting
890:Barents Sea
872:, 9–10 and
860:(black for
841:The black (
736:Description
550:Common Name
448:in France;
446:Montpellier
1868:Categories
1502:2010-05-11
1443:27 January
1186:(58): 58.
1141:2015037522
1015:2008-01-08
983:References
858:peritoneum
853:anglerfish
753:dorsal fin
505:being the
486:Lophioidei
464:in Italy;
432:given as "
385:angelshark
356:sea-devils
321:Lophiopsis
314:Rafinesque
210:Lophioidei
206:Suborder:
127:to present
1374:(1): 12.
1157:25909650M
1149:951899884
886:Black Sea
523:Etymology
501:Lophiodes
495:Lophiomus
480:monotypic
442:Marseille
420:described
371:North Sea
352:frog-fish
325:Guichenot
310:Lophidius
220:Lophiidae
166:Kingdom:
160:Eukaryota
1685:46566104
1643:BioLib:
1614:Wikidata
1335:FishBase
1291:(eds.).
1266:FishBase
968:fleets.
757:anal fin
674:Linnaeus
512:Sladenia
483:suborder
438:Bordeaux
418:when he
407:Taxonomy
344:monkfish
290:Synonyms
274:Species
263:Linnaeus
237:Linnaeus
216:Family:
180:Chordata
176:Phylum:
170:Animalia
156:Domain:
125:Lutetian
50:Monkfish
18:Monkfish
1874:Lophius
1846:ZooBank
1737:1410102
1711:2350830
1635:Lophius
1620:Q643135
1605:Lophius
1570:Lophius
1538::
1328:Lophius
1259:Lophius
1237:6 March
1211:2836326
1188:Bibcode
1091:6 March
1074:Lophius
1052:6 March
962:Lophius
892:to the
882:Senegal
796:Habitat
741:Lophius
600:Spinola
534:Species
528:Lophius
490:Lophius
470:Lophius
425:in the
412:Lophius
383:, the
367:Lophius
360:lophiid
339:Lophius
327:, 1867
316:, 1815
305:, 1943
231:Lophius
226:Genus:
196:Order:
186:Class:
1838:125802
1825:116489
1822:uBio:
1789:583647
1750:164498
1698:1LPHIG
1646:126774
1545:Angler
1532:
1304:
1208:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1129:
910:Ankimo
702:, 1903
648:, 1902
625:, 1915
602:, 1807
574:, 1837
466:Lesbos
462:Venice
458:Naples
354:, and
303:Fowler
1833:WoRMS
1810:Plazi
1802:35696
1732:IRMNG
1724:89607
1522:1999.
1476:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
1298:(PDF)
836:Japan
832:China
828:Korea
700:Regan
544:Image
517:basal
498:with
450:Genoa
389:shark
1776:8072
1771:NCBI
1745:ITIS
1706:GBIF
1693:EPPO
1672:5GHW
1659:2634
1654:BOLD
1445:2024
1360:and
1302:ISBN
1239:2024
1145:OCLC
1137:LCCN
1127:ISBN
1093:2024
1054:2024
977:Asda
951:and
923:and
834:and
678:1758
460:and
454:Rome
444:and
373:and
282:text
280:See
267:1758
241:1758
64:PreꞒ
38:and
1758:NBN
1680:EoL
1667:CoL
1547:".
1416:doi
1376:doi
1206:PMC
1196:doi
1119:doi
1005:364
880:to
1870::
1848::
1835::
1812::
1799::
1786::
1773::
1760::
1747::
1734::
1721::
1708::
1695::
1682::
1669::
1656::
1631::
1616::
1492:.
1467:.
1436:.
1412:51
1410:.
1388:^
1372:94
1370:.
1366:.
1344:^
1332:.
1263:.
1229:.
1204:.
1194:.
1184:10
1182:.
1178:.
1153:OL
1151:.
1143:.
1135:.
1125:.
1084:.
1078:.
1045:.
1039:.
1024:^
1003:.
999:.
957:.
945:,
939:,
851:)
838:.
830:,
676:,
503:''
456:,
452:,
440:,
403:.
350:,
346:,
265:,
239:,
114:Pg
58:Ma
1505:.
1447:.
1422:.
1418::
1382:.
1378::
1330:"
1310:.
1261:"
1241:.
1214:.
1198::
1190::
1159:.
1121::
1095:.
1076:"
1056:.
1018:.
119:N
109:K
104:J
99:T
94:P
89:C
84:D
79:S
74:O
69:Ꞓ
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
