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452:, where Montojo, who was pessimistic on the battle, believed his men would have the best chance of survival. The engagement that followed between the Spanish squadron and the Americans became the first major naval battle that Montojo had fought in for over 30 years. The US squadron arrived near Cavite and engaged the Spanish on May 1, 1898, around 5:00 in the morning. By 5:40, despite fire from the shore artillery and Montojo's squadron, none of the US ships had been damaged. The American squadron returned fire and Montojo's flagship, the cruiser
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the
American officer replied, "Although without accurate knowledge as to the condition of your ships, I have no hesitation in saying to you what I have already had the honor to report to my government, that your defense at Cavite was gallant in the extreme. The fighting of your flagship, which was singled out for attack, was especially worthy of a place in the traditions of valor of your nation." Montojo was later absolved of the charges but was still discharged from the
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despite the circumstances that led to the defeat. He left Manila in
October and arrived in November 1898. By decree of the court-martial, he was imprisoned in March 1899, but was later released. Among the testimony was Admiral George Dewey, to whom Montojo had sent a letter asking for assistance, and
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on April 30, they found no
Spanish ships there because Montojo had judged the position to be indefensible since the Spaniards, being behind schedule, had not finished installing the naval guns on the ground at the entrance to Subic Bay. However, according to American scouts, the guns were lying on
425:. Reportedly, another factor in Montojo's decision was that he would not be able to save Spanish sailors in the depth of forty meters of water at Subic, which American naval officers found to be astounding. Thus, the American squadron leader, Admiral
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The
American ships passed into Manila Bay without striking the few mines that the Spaniards had emplaced (the water was too deep and the waterway was too wide for them to be of much use), and aside from artillery fire from the guns on
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By 1898, Montojo returned to the
Philippines as rear admiral, serving as general commander of all Spanish Philippine naval stations and taking part in operations against Filipino insurgents. At a meeting with the colony's
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By 7:30 in the morning, the
Asiatic Squadron withdrew to restock its ammunition and provide rest for the crew. The only American casualties had been eight wounded aboard the
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and assumed a post at the
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island, they met little resistance. They entered the bay without loss. Meanwhile, the
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before he returned to Spain in 1864. During his stay in the
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Montojo wrote a number of literary works and articles for various publications. Among those was
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the beach and could have been mounted in less than 24 hours. In addition, the wooden cruiser
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and his other officers initially had a low opinion of the
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had technical problems. Thus, a council of squadron captains decided to return to
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in 1855. By 1860, he had become a sublieutenant and fought against the
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838:. Spanish–American War Centennial website. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
776:. Spanish–American War Centennial website. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
701:. Spanish–American War Centennial website. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
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Manila and Santiago: The New Steel Navy in the Spanish–American War
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One of his nieces was Fermina Montojo Torrontegui, second wife of
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A Critical Essay on the First Lands Discovered by Columbus
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with a small navy and low supplies against a larger U.S.
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However, when the Americans had arrived and checked at
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Spanish military personnel of the Spanish–American War
756:. US Navy official website. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
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Admiral Montojo: A Historical Drama Stage Play script
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Profiles of Key Persons in the Spanish American War
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266:by a
244:Spain
131:Spain
1009:Pact
647:ISBN
628:ISBN
469:USS
342:Peru
165:Rank
99:Died
76:Born
547:by
305:of
38:is
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725:^
706:^
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551:.
533:,
529:,
387:,
360:.
325:.
289:,
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91:,
1268:"
1264:"
1226:"
1222:"
1212:"
1208:"
891:e
884:t
877:v
655:.
636:.
183:)
179:(
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20:)
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