631:, who considered such landscapes to be valueless wasteland. The Norwich School's depictions of Mousehold Heath lack human activity, animals or growing crops. The remoteness of Norfolk meant that few artists from outside the county could attempt to represent the heath. Many artists at the time preferred to depict what was considered to be the ideal form of landscape: lush, harmonious farming countryside containing pictorial devices such as woodland, which contrasted directly with the remote, barren environment of a heath such as Mousehold. The Norwich School witnessed the destruction of the heath following its enclosure, and their paintings of the heath would have brought back memories of a lost landscape.
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establish full control over
Mousehold Heath, for instance in forcing outsiders to accept a charge for taking materials off the land and making them use Pockthorpe men to do work on the heath. The Guild provided a number of benefits for the poor, but discriminated against people living in neighbouring communities. The twenty-five year-long campaign failed, even when for a period it was supported by members of Norwich's political class. The local population then resorted to behaving badly towards the newly created park, tearing notice boards, fighting and gambling in public, and consorting with the local regiment.
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542:, the heath dominated the countryside east of Norwich, and was entirely accessible to the local population. Self-interested landowners and city officials considered such an extensive area of uncultivated land as a prime target for development. As early as 1783 it was suggested that part of the heath near the city be made into a burial ground (an idea that was abandoned) and in 1792 there was a proposal to transform a large part of the heath into "pleasurable grounds". Those landowners whose large
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514:, succeeded in regaining control of Norwich and forcing them to abandon their camp. Six weeks after the start of the uprising, the rebellion was crushed by Warwick's forces in a decisive engagement, with perhaps three thousand insurgents being killed. There is some uncertainty about the exact site of the battle, said to have occurred at 'Dussindale'.
363:, the original area of Mousehold Heath was still substantially wooded, but the landscape changed as more trees were felled for fuel, and it eventually became largely treeless. This landscape was maintained by animal grazing and human activity, with parts of it being ploughed into fields, known as 'brecks'. The name
506:) and the surrounding countryside, with the rebels holding control of the city for over a month, basing themselves at a camp on Mousehold Heath and establishing other camps around Norfolk. After unsuccessfully petitioning the authorities for fairer treatment, they were able to defeat an attempt to oust them by the
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and the officials of
Norwich Cathedral were more involved in city affairs. The people of Pockthorpe even parodied the authorities, for instance in electing their own 'mayor', and founding the Pockthorpe Guild in 1772. In 1844, in an attempt to preserve their traditional life, they began a campaign to
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At the start of 2019 a draft version of the new
Mousehold Heath Management Plan was made available online for public consultation. The Management Plan aimed to increase the safety and security of Mousehold Heath, increase the cleanliness of the heath and to safeguard the historic aspects and
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donated the land to the
Corporation of Norwich, on the assurance that it prevented "the continuance of trespasses nuisances and unlawful acts" and held the heath "for the advantage of lawful recreation". The Pockthorpe committee was defeated, and the people of Pockthorpe, now forced to obey
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between 1799 and 1810, a process that produced long straight roads and new farms. There was little sympathy shown for the practical needs of the local population, many of whom became impoverished as they were increasingly denied access to the land. Parks surrounding large houses, such as at
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began on 12 July 1549, during a period that became known as the 'commotion time'. Led by Robert Kett (a local landowner and tanner) and his brother, it grew from a protest about enclosures into a full-scale insurgency. It culminated in the capture of the city of
Norwich (then the largest
901:. It is fed by rain water and so has a tendency to dry out when the weather is hot. In the heatwave and drought of August 2022 hundreds of goldfish were humanely removed from the pond where they had been dumped and had bred, feeding on the native amphibian species. 1946
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the heath, then almost treeless, was continuously open countryside that extended from
Norwich to the edge of the Broads. The local population was free to collect wood from the heath, and to allow their stock to graze there. Small villages bordered the heath: the
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that occurred more than 475,000 years ago. Clay, sand and gravel was laid over
Mousehold Heath about 425,000 years ago, caused by the movement of melted ice. The heath's present landscape was more recently formed as a result of
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Despite strong local resistance, the 1884 Mousehold Heath
Confirmation Act confirmed a local law establishing a number of 'conservators' to manage the transformation of the remaining part of the heath. The current managers are
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was suppressed by the authorities. The heath was in the past used by the local population to collect fuel, food and housing materials, as well as to extract sand, clay and gravel. Parts of it have previously been used as a
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Detailed information about the geological history of the present
Mousehold Heath, in the form of a 'Heritage Trail' leaflet and accompanying notes for points around the trail, has been produced by Norwich City Council.
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562:, Rackheath, Thorpe St Andrew and Little Plumstead, became enlarged by the acquisition of land, and new views were created for their owners by the removal of existing woodland and the planting of new belts of trees.
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present on the heathland. As grazing livestock cannot be used to remove encroaching woodland and so restore
Mousehold's heathland areas, the Mousehold Heath Wardens, volunteers and contractors clear the woodland.
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1934:
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in nature, was typical of them. It consisted of a small settlement situated within a landscape of well-drained heath on slightly higher land, a mixture of woodland, marsh, arable land, and
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Mousehold Heath is a 184-acre (74 ha) public area of heathland, woodland and recreational open space to be found to the north of Norwich city centre. It is the largest of the
832:. Boulton & Paul employed up to 3000 people in assembling aircraft in Norwich, many of whom were women brought in to supplement the workforce. The women were trained in basic
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barracks was named from the figure worn by the regiment. The main buildings were built between 1887 and 1897. The regiment left the barracks in 1959 when it amalgamated with the
214:. It was once an area of heathland that extended to the north and east of Norwich, which has since been largely converted to woods and farmland, or lost to housing development.
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of Norwich succeeded in protecting the innocent Jewish population from persecution in the wake of an angry reaction from the local people. The boy later attained the status of
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was found on a part of the heath known at that time as Thorpe Wood. A false story was circulated that his death was the result of a 'ritual murder' carried out by local
685:, in addition to numerous extensive gravel pits, across the unenclosed part of the heath to the north-east of the city. The remains of the diggings can be found today.
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and the aerodrome. The Norfolk & Norwich Aero Club was formed at Mousehold in 1927. From 1933 until the onset of the Second World War the aerodrome was the first
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Walsingham, Thomas, (Editors Taylor, J., Childs, W. R., Watkiss, L.), The St Albans Chronicle: The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham Volume I 1376–1394
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In 1984 a new Mousehold Heath Act became law. In 1992 the bandstand by the football ground was rebuilt by the Mousehold Defenders using locally raised funds.
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skills in a specially provided training school. From October 1915, when the first aircraft was completed, over 2,500 machines were built by the company.
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was deposited 75 million years ago, when the area was part of a warm, tropical sea. The chalk is now exposed near the southern tip of the heath at
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has begun to restore the condition of the existing heathland and restore areas lost to woodland and scrub, so preserving a large number of scarce
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130:, reverted to woodland, or has been absorbed by the rapid expansion of Norwich and its surrounding villages, where new roads, shops, houses and
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also valued the open space of Mousehold Heath. He once described it as "the property of those who have the privilege of Norwich birth". Public
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Today there are numerous tracks and paths all over the remaining 184 acres (74 ha) of Mousehold Heath. There are two football pitches, a
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On 22 April 2019, a body was found in the heath. After investigation, the body was identified as that of Mark Sewell, 37, who had committed
122:, and which was kept free of trees by both human activity and the action of animals grazing on saplings. This landscape was transformed by
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420:, was built where William's body was supposed to have been found. In 1168 it was rededicated as the chapel of St William in the Wood, and
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The 67 acres (27 ha) Harrison's Wood, which was once originally part of the heath before it was enclosed and turned into a tree
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workers was established close to the old airport. Its exact location has yet to be verified. On 12 February 1942, the pilot of a
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took place a few days after a huge meeting on the heath occurred on 17 June. There Geoffrey Litster, later to be defeated at the
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continued to be made there until 1506. The overgrown remains of the site can be found on the northern edge of the present heath.
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Paintings and etchings of the heath produced by members of the Norwich School are held by many different museums, including the
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service from the city centre to Mousehold Heath was extended from Gurney Road to enable equipment and materials to run between
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near Norwich first took place in 1838 and within a few years meetings were being held on a racecourse on Mousehold Heath.
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The landscape of Mousehold Heath (as it was before enclosure occurred at the beginning of the 19th century) is part of an
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woodland, with isolated areas of heath that are actively managed. It is home to a number of rare insects, birds and other
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was founded on the heath close to the city boundary in around 1094, as a temporary home for the monks of the unfinished
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during the 19th century and has now largely disappeared, as almost all of it has since been converted into farmland or
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and converted into an aerodrome. It was used by several local firms in connection with aircraft production, including
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An extract from Faden's 1797 map of Norfolk, showing the area north-east of Norwich and the extent of Mousehold Heath
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was created, but some of the airfield buildings survived and are now within the Roundtree Way industrial estate.
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Vinegar Pond, which was created by quarrying and subsequent wartime activity, is an important site for breeding
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employers, being able to use Mousehold to graze their animals, and to collect food, fuel and raw materials for
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Sam Smiles (ed.), In Focus: Mousehold Heath, Norwich c.1818–20 by John Crome, Tate Research Publication, 2016
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is nowadays interpreted as meaning 'mouse wood': it was in the past thought the heath took its name from the
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The airfield continued to be used until around 1950. Much of the old aerodrome was then built over when the
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153:(a local child who was murdered in 1144) was erected on the heath, of which little remains today. In 1549,
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627:. They found heathland landscapes intriguing and depicted them on a regular basis, despite the views of
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1687:(Map). Six Inches to One Mile. Cartography by the Ordnance Survey. National Library of Scotland. 1886
1663:(Map). Six Inches to One Mile. Cartography by the Ordnance Survey. National Library of Scotland. 1886
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of the area show the pond existed at this time, but it does not feature on earlier large-scale maps.
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The name also refers to the much larger area of open heath that once extended from Norwich almost to
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The ownership of the remaining heathland was transferred to the city authorities in 1880, when the
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Record Details for Site of Mousehold Heath Aerodrome and World War Two heavy anti-aircraft battery
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2018:
915:, was opened to the public in May 2016. It lies within the White House Farm housing development.
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550:'s common land was the first to be lost to enclosure in 1799, when Rackheath Park was enlarged.
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326:('thick wood'). John Stacy, writing in 1819, quoted earlier sources that derived the name from
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originally referred to the 'holt' or wood that existed before it became an area of heathland.
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and several parking areas. Various events are held there, including concerts, guided walks,
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of the area is complex, consisting of a set of vertical layers of glacial deposits from the
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was killed when the aircraft crashed-landed on Mousehold Heath whilst attempting to reach
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454:(1572–1617). The western edge of Mousehold Heath is depicted at the top of the map.
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In October 1914 an old cavalry training drill ground on the heath was taken over by the
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During much of the 19th century, the people of Pockthorpe, situated between Norwich's
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were located around the borders of the heath pressed for the area to become enclosed.
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2858:(showing the archaeological sites, historic buildings and former extent of the heath)
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Reconstructing Rebellion: Digital Terrain Analysis of the Battle of Dussindale (1549)
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The murder of William of Norwich: The origins of the blood libel in medieval Europe
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Various ideas have been proposed for the origin of the heath's name. The old name
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291:, caused by streams cutting through the soft rocks. It later became altered when
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538:'s 1797 map of Norfolk. A wide-open space crossed over with numerous paths and
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Informal Justice in England and Wales, 1760-1914: The Courts of Public Opinion
1660:
Norfolk LXIII.SE (includes: Norwich; Thorpe Next Norwich; Trowse with Newton.)
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Extensive areas of heathland developed across Norfolk towards the end of the
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Rethinking Ancient Woodland: The Archaeology and History of Woods in Norfolk
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491:, are an indicator of the proximity of the heath to Salhouse at that time.
1843:"12.02.1942 No. 144 Squadron Hampden – AE141 PL-J Sgt. Nightingale D.F.M."
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in 1707, the regiment had been awarded the honour of wearing a figure of
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299:, when the ground churned as a result of temperature variations and when
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A topographical and historical account of the city and county of Norwich
530:
Until the start of the 19th century, Mousehold Heath still stretched to
182:. Nowadays the last remnant of the original Mousehold Heath, managed by
2743:"A Dangerously Empty Space: Crime and Punishment on English Wastelands"
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Before the 20th century the heath was used to extract sand and gravel.
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that now includes the heath. Similar materials were deposited during a
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1258:. Geological Conservation Review. Joint Nature Conservation Committee
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359:, reappearing as heath as the population increased. According to the
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and saplings are removed and volunteers systematically 'bruise' the
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was demolished in 1538 and nothing of it now survives above ground.
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Norfolk LXIII.NE (includes: Catton; Norwich; Spixworth; Sprowston.)
2118:"Dumped goldfish relocated as pond shrinks amid scorching weather"
1761:. Norwich City Council and Mousehold Heath Conservators. p. 3
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2766:
Funnell, B. M. (1975). "The Origin of Mousehold Heath, Norwich".
2093:"Mousehold Heath Earth Heritage Trail – Vinegar Road Gravel Pits"
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have been built. The present Mousehold Heath consists of mostly
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The entire heath was turned over to arable land and pasture by
400:. This was the first example in Europe of what became known as
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Transactions of the Norfolk & Norwich Naturalists' Society
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A review of the Norfolk Volunteers on Mousehold Heath in 1863.
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and the heath, were relatively free from the control of local
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355:. It largely reverted to woodland again after the end of the
1000:
A variety of different vertebrates live on Mousehold Heath.
186:, is surrounded on all sides by housing and light industry.
1529:
1527:
1256:"St James's Pit, Norwich (Jurassic – Cretaceous Reptilia)"
157:
camped on the heath with his followers, days before their
870:
The bandstand (the original stand was demolished in 1961)
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Heathland plants to be found on Mousehold Heath include
2327:"Man found dead at Mousehold Heath in Norwich is named"
1236:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
1214:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
2223:"New woodland near Sprowston is opened to the public"
3373:
Defunct airports and airfields in the United Kingdom
2837:
Mousehold Heath Conservators annual report 2020/2021
776:. Most of the buildings subsequently became part of
330:('mossy hill') or – in his opinion, more probably –
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2668:
Regions and Designed Landscapes in Georgian England
2498:"Mousehold Heath Earth Heritage Trail (leaflet 11)"
2448:"Mousehold Heath Earth Heritage Trail (leaflet 12)"
708:) was largely left to its own management, as local
479:on lower ground. Nearby ancient placenames such as
2625:Rawcliffe, Carole; Wilson, Richard, eds. (2004b).
2604:Rawcliffe, Carole; Wilson, Richard, eds. (2004a).
2473:"Mousehold Heath Earth Heritage Trail (leaflet 1)"
274:site. About two million years ago sands, gravels,
27:Area of heathland and woodland in Norwich, England
3209:List of parks, gardens and open spaces in Norwich
2442:
2440:
2276:Mousehold Heath Management Plan Summary 2019-2028
1413:"Remains of the chapel of St.William in the Wood"
103:and woodland which lies to the north-east of the
1717:
1464:
1362:
810:crashed on the heath, killing the crew of four.
266:, which is an 8.6-acre (3.5 ha) geological
2736:: 147–53, 178–82, 212–18, 247–52, 309–14. 1835.
2399:Norfolk Biodiversity Information Service (NBIS)
997:with sticks, to reduce growth in future years.
43:A view of Norwich Cathedral from St James' Hill
2915:Articles and topics related to Mousehold Heath
2868:newsreel (1927), filmed at Mousehold Aerodrome
1192:. Norwich City Council and partners. p. 2
3497:
3358:
3193:
2938:
2631:. London and New York: Hambleton and London.
2610:. London and New York: Hambleton and London.
303:layers moved downhill during warmer seasons.
8:
510:, but a much larger government army, led by
278:and clays were deposited across the area of
81:Woodland on the heath (in January 2022)
3590:Historic parks, heaths and woods of Norfolk
3365:
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3343:
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3186:
3178:
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2910:
2799:Plunkett's Pictures of Norwich and Norfolk
2305:"Body found at Mousehold Heath in Norwich"
2229:. Archant Community Media Ltd. 12 May 2016
1620:"Norwich memorial badly damaged in attack"
2777:Aviation Landmarks in Norfolk and Suffolk
2700:Common Land in English Painting 1700-1850
1476:
919:buildings of the heath among other aims.
704:, shop-keepers and labourers (as well as
69:Woodland at the southern tip of the heath
2589:. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd.
2375:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England
2249:"Mousehold Heath Management Plan Review"
1187:"Mousehold Heath Earth Heritage leaflet"
435:, was proclaimed "King of the Commons".
416:, and a chapel, originally dedicated to
87:
2568:The Book of Salhouse & Woodbastwick
2547:Barnes, Gerry; Williamson, Tom (2015).
1533:
1148:
2828:Mousehold Heath Conservators committee
2029:. Norfolk Historic Environment Service
1729:
1558:
1376:"Site of St Leonard's Priory, Norwich"
1306:"Mousehold Heath Earth Heritage Trail"
1278:"Origins of Mousehold Heath landscape"
1212:"Designated Sites View: St James' Pit"
733:and the Mousehold Heath Conservators.
2650:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2551:. University of Hertfordshire Press.
1743:Informal Justice in England and Wales
1705:
1350:
1156:
1154:
1152:
7:
1436:
1399:
623:, as well as other painters such as
2076:grid reference for Vinegar Pond is
1756:"Management Plan – Mousehold Heath"
981:) can re-establish themselves from
268:Site of Special Scientific Interest
2852:The archaeology of Mousehold Heath
2671:. London and New York: Routledge.
2570:. Wellington, Somerset: Halgrove.
851:, with four grass landing strips.
381:control over a nearby chapel. The
25:
2703:. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
2532:. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
673:of the area show that there were
3595:Local Nature Reserves in Norfolk
3585:Parks and open spaces in Norwich
2954:Local nature reserves in Norfolk
1780:Royle, Trevor (2 October 2014).
1599:. Project Gutenberg. p. 560
1080:and is home to a number of rare
946:Mousehold Heath is a designated
611:by a number of artists from the
427:In 1381 the final battle of the
74:
62:
48:
36:
1818:"Prisoner of War Camps 1939-48"
1572:"Mousehold Heath as a Location"
1092:. Recorded species include the
1052:. As well as most common urban
760:on their uniforms, and the new
648:on the heath. The Norwich-born
377:, and as a way of establishing
99:is a freely accessible area of
2846:George Plunkett's Norwich Maps
2801:. Norfolk: Grey's Publishing.
2303:Grimmer, Dan (22 April 2019).
1823:. English Heritage. p. 38
752:on Mousehold Heath. After the
272:Geological Conservation Review
1:
2779:. Stroud: The History Press.
2759:10.1080/14662035.2022.2144256
2692:. London: Longman and others.
2197:George Plunkett's Photographs
1909:George Plunkett's Photographs
1626:. Archant Community Media Ltd
1488:Rawcliffe and Wilson (eds.),
878:Vinegar Pond in February 2008
806:, and on 25 July that year a
787:, a prisoner-of-war camp for
634:In his autobiographical work
597:
172:United States Army Air Forces
2872:PoW Camp 253 Mousehold Heath
2172:National Library of Scotland
1718:Rawcliffe & Wilson 2004b
1618:Grimmer, Dan (12 May 2011).
1597:"Lavengro, by George Borrow"
1465:Rawcliffe & Wilson 2004a
1363:Barnes & Williamson 2015
956:Conservation management work
555:Parliamentary Enclosure Acts
512:John Dudley, Earl of Warwick
388:In 1144 the body of a young
3316:Wensum Local Nature Reserve
2874:from Repatriated Landscape.
2424:The Conservation Volunteers
2193:"Norwich Parks and Gardens"
1960:"Mousehold Heath Aerodrome"
1056:, the heath holds breeding
644:recorded his meetings with
111:, in the English county of
3616:
2975:Great Eastern Pingo Trail
2848:that shows Mousehold Heath
2726:"Tales of Mousehold Heath"
2325:Ali, Taz (29 April 2019).
1990:"Mousehold Heath Airfield"
1905:"Norwich Electric Tramway"
817:
613:Norwich School of painters
3378:
3162:Toll's Meadow, Wymondham
2920:
2856:Norfolk Heritage Explorer
2566:McCormick, Coiln (2016).
2420:"Volunteering in Norwich"
2027:Norfolk Heritage Explorer
1939:Norfolk Heritage Explorer
1417:Norfolk Heritage Explorer
1380:Norfolk Heritage Explorer
1331:Norfolk Heritage Explorer
1074:great spotted woodpeckers
862:The heath in recent years
856:Heartsease housing estate
841:Norwich Electric Tramways
770:1st East Anglian Regiment
3488:Manchester (Wythenshawe)
2373:"Map of Mousehold Heath"
1784:Britain's Lost Regiments
892:conservation initiatives
886:course, a restaurant, a
814:Mousehold Heath airfield
452:Civitates Orbis Terrarum
238:resting on a bedrock of
92:Mousehold Heath, Norwich
3548:Stanley Park, Blackpool
2741:Collins, Sarah (2022).
2665:Spooner, Sarah (2016).
2526:Banks, Stephen (2014).
2395:"County Wildlife Sites"
2143:"Historic Map Explorer"
2049:"About Mousehold Heath"
1162:"About Mousehold Heath"
1129:Trailing St John's-wort
1076:. The heath is rich in
845:Norwich railway station
433:Battle of North Walsham
2585:Meeres, Frank (1998).
2147:Norfolk County Council
1890:Rawcliffe and Wilson,
1234:"Map of St James' Pit"
943:
879:
871:
741:
604:
582:
527:
508:Marquis of Northampton
455:
256:
244:Norwich Crag Formation
203:
93:
3332:The Plantation Garden
2970:Barnham Cross Common
2795:Plunkett, George A.F.
1935:"Mousehold – Tramway"
1032:on the heath include
937:
877:
869:
739:
588:
573:
525:
446:
252:
197:
91:
3438:Great West Aerodrome
3393:Bristol (Whitchurch)
3046:Hindringham Meadows
3000:Brundall Church Fen
2842:A map (made in 1585)
2832:Norwich City Council
2775:Gunn, Peter (2017).
2730:The Norwich Magazine
2697:Waites, Ian (2012).
2686:Stacy, John (1819).
2646:Rose, E. M. (2015).
2587:A History of Norwich
2502:Norwich City Council
2477:Norwich City Council
2452:Norwich City Council
2284:Norwich City Council
2253:Norwich City Council
2210:see References below
2122:Norwich Evening News
2097:Norwich City Council
2053:Norwich City Council
1922:see References below
1816:Roger J. C. Thomas.
1511:Internet Archaeology
1285:Norwich City Council
1166:Norwich City Council
952:County Wildlife Site
948:Local Nature Reserve
731:Norwich City Council
700:. The population of
671:Ordnance Survey maps
607:Mousehold Heath was
534:, as can be seen on
295:were blown over the
212:Norwich City Council
184:Norwich City Council
180:prisoner-of-war camp
3428:Doncaster/Sheffield
3266:Chapelfield Gardens
3094:Earlham Park Woods
3041:Felmingham Cutting
2892: /
2862:Mousehold Aerodrome
2770:. 23 (part 5): 251.
2227:Eastern Daily Press
1867:"The Crash of 1942"
1846:Aircraft Remembered
1708:, pp. 160–162.
1644:Rawcliffe, Carole,
1624:Eastern Daily Press
1467:, pp. 292–293.
1106:mottled grasshopper
967:is removed so that
820:RAF Mousehold Heath
800:RAF North Luffenham
748:were built for the
481:Mouseholdheath Farm
371:St Leonard's Priory
334:('possessed by the
166:training ground, a
3543:Stag Lane, Edgware
3291:Earlham Park Woods
3244:St. Clement's Park
3061:Southrepps Common
3005:South Walsham Fen
2896:52.6454°N 1.3145°E
2822:Information about
2628:Norwich since 1550
1894:, pp. 401–2.
1892:Norwich since 1550
1646:Norwich Since 1550
1110:tiger green beetle
1048:and various small
944:
903:aerial photographs
880:
872:
830:Boulton & Paul
826:Royal Flying Corps
746:Britannia Barracks
742:
605:
583:
528:
456:
353:prehistoric period
257:
204:
151:William of Norwich
94:
3600:Heaths of Norfolk
3572:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3340:
3339:
3260:City centre parks
3241:Sloughbottom Park
3175:
3174:
3167:Whitlingham Marsh
3157:Smockmill Common
2808:978-0-9553234-1-6
2786:978-0-7509-8655-7
2710:978-1-84383-761-9
2678:978-1-138-85281-5
2657:978-0-19-021962-8
2638:978-1-85285-450-8
2617:978-1-85285-449-2
2596:978-1-86077-083-8
2577:978-0-85704-292-7
2558:978-1-909291-58-4
2539:978-1-84383-940-8
1964:Norfolk Airfields
1795:978-1-78131-453-1
1536:, pp. 88–92.
1503:"Introduction to
1454:978-0-19-820471-8
1327:"Mousehold Heath"
754:Battle of Almansa
718:Church of England
485:Mousehold Cottage
375:Norwich Cathedral
202:image of the area
107:city boundary of
16:(Redirected from
3607:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3344:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3114:Mousehold Heath
3109:Marston Marshes
3084:Bowthorpe Marsh
3051:Knapton Cutting
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2812:
2790:
2771:
2762:
2737:
2714:
2693:
2682:
2661:
2642:
2621:
2607:Medieval Norwich
2600:
2581:
2562:
2543:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
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2416:
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2391:
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2234:
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2213:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1998:Historic England
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1966:. Archived from
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1741:Banks, Stephen,
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1679:
1673:
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1668:
1655:
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1636:
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1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
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1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1499:
1493:
1490:Medieval Norwich
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1102:green hairstreak
1094:ruby-tailed wasp
973:Calluna vulgaris
808:Bristol Beaufort
804:Horsham St Faith
785:Second World War
766:Suffolk Regiment
750:Norfolk Regiment
629:agriculturalists
621:John Sell Cotman
602:
601: 1818–1820
599:
575:John Sell Cotman
495:Kett's Rebellion
429:Peasants' Revolt
357:Roman occupation
132:industrial units
128:landscaped parks
78:
66:
52:
40:
21:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3498:Mousehold Heath
3473:London Air Park
3403:Castle Bromwich
3374:
3371:
3341:
3336:
3320:
3311:Mousehold Heath
3281:Bowthorpe Marsh
3274:Nature reserves
3269:
3255:
3211:
3206:
3176:
3171:
3147:Dunston Common
3123:
3070:
3027:
3009:
2986:
2980:Litcham Common
2956:
2951:
2916:
2901:52.6454; 1.3145
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2824:Mousehold Heath
2819:
2809:
2793:
2787:
2774:
2765:
2740:
2724:
2721:
2719:Further reading
2711:
2696:
2685:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2645:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2584:
2578:
2565:
2559:
2546:
2540:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2352:Natural England
2348:"Mousehold LNR"
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2288:
2286:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2074:Ordnance Survey
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1145:
1137:Viper's Bugloss
1125:Mossy Stonecrop
1121:Wavy Hair-grass
932:
864:
849:Norwich Airport
822:
816:
774:Bury St Edmunds
690:defensive walls
600:
594:Mousehold Heath
579:Mousehold Heath
568:
566:1810–1914
520:
441:
349:
344:
313:
230:processes. The
220:
208:nature reserves
192:
97:Mousehold Heath
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
67:
58:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3613:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:Sheffield City
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:Hounslow Heath
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Bristol Filton
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Alexandra Park
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3119:Wensum Valley
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Pigney's Wood
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3023:Breydon Water
3019:
3017:
3015:Great Yarmouth
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2834:
2818:
2817:External links
2815:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2791:
2785:
2772:
2763:
2738:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2694:
2683:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2643:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2582:
2576:
2563:
2557:
2544:
2538:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2489:
2464:
2436:
2411:
2386:
2364:
2339:
2317:
2295:
2266:
2240:
2214:
2184:
2159:
2134:
2109:
2084:
2065:
2040:
2010:
1981:
1970:on 9 June 2013
1951:
1926:
1896:
1883:
1858:
1834:
1808:
1794:
1772:
1747:
1734:
1732:, p. 172.
1722:
1720:, p. 352.
1710:
1698:
1674:
1650:
1637:
1610:
1588:
1563:
1551:
1547:British Museum
1538:
1523:
1494:
1481:
1477:McCormick 2016
1469:
1457:
1441:
1429:
1404:
1392:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1318:
1297:
1269:
1247:
1225:
1203:
1178:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1133:Common Cudweed
1117:Sheep's Sorrel
938:Bell Heather (
931:
928:
884:pitch and putt
863:
860:
818:Main article:
815:
812:
778:Norwich Prison
768:to become the
625:John Constable
567:
564:
544:country houses
519:
516:
489:Mousehold Farm
440:
437:
390:apprentice boy
348:
347:Medieval times
345:
343:
340:
312:
309:
284:glacial period
276:quartz pebbles
242:chalk and the
219:
216:
191:
188:
80:
73:
72:
68:
61:
60:
59:
54:
47:
46:
42:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3612:
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3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:Trafford Park
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Plymouth City
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
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3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Marston Marsh
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3265:
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3249:
3248:Waterloo Park
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3227:
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3129:South Norfolk
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3066:Wiveton Down
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3033:North Norfolk
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2011:
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1982:
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1965:
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1952:
1940:
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1930:
1927:
1923:
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1906:
1900:
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1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:, p. 65.
1560:
1555:
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1539:
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1530:
1528:
1524:
1512:
1508:
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1479:, p. 55.
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1458:
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1451:
1445:
1442:
1439:, p. 13.
1438:
1433:
1430:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1353:, p. 74.
1352:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1307:
1301:
1298:
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1103:
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1079:
1078:invertebrates
1075:
1071:
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1064:, as well as
1063:
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669:
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657:R. H. Mottram
655:
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651:
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642:George Borrow
639:
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362:
361:Domesday Book
358:
354:
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322:
318:
310:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:St James' Pit
261:
255:
254:St James' Pit
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:Anglian Stage
233:
229:
225:
224:outwash plain
217:
215:
213:
209:
201:
196:
189:
187:
185:
181:
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173:
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149:dedicated to
148:
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110:
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102:
98:
90:
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3408:Christchurch
3310:
3296:Eaton Common
3233:Jubilee Park
3222:Earlham Park
3113:
2877:
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2776:
2767:
2753:(1): 48–66.
2750:
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2729:
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2367:
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2298:
2287:, retrieved
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2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2226:
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2171:
2168:"Map Images"
2162:
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2146:
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2112:
2100:. Retrieved
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2087:
2079:TG2409310495
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2052:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2026:
2020:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1963:
1954:
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1938:
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1921:
1912:. Retrieved
1908:
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1870:
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1845:
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1601:. Retrieved
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1554:
1541:
1534:Spooner 2016
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1510:
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1489:
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1472:
1460:
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1379:
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1300:
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1250:
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1206:
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1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1114:
1070:treecreepers
1058:sparrowhawks
1016:include the
1004:include the
999:
976:
972:
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939:
926:by hanging.
921:
917:
910:
907:
896:
881:
853:
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838:
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782:
743:
727:
721:restrictive
715:
698:brick-making
687:
665:
661:horse racing
635:
633:
615:, including
606:
593:
578:
552:
532:Woodbastwick
529:
493:
488:
484:
480:
471:, which was
460:Tudor period
457:
451:
447:
426:
418:St Catherine
387:
369:
364:
350:
331:
327:
323:
316:
314:
305:
258:
221:
205:
144:
117:
96:
95:
29:
3413:Cricklewood
3388:Bekesbourne
3252:Wensum Park
3237:Sewell Park
3230:Higham Park
3152:Roydon Fen
3137:Bath Hills
2899: /
1730:Meeres 1998
1559:Waites 2012
1119:, bracken,
1104:butterfly,
1098:digger wasp
1082:butterflies
1018:grass snake
1010:common toad
1006:common frog
834:engineering
783:During the
710:magistrates
683:brick kilns
450:, from the
402:blood libel
321:Anglo-Saxon
226:created by
210:managed by
190:Description
168:race course
155:Robert Kett
140:vertebrates
3579:Categories
3533:Samlesbury
3508:Panshanger
3286:Danby Wood
3226:Eaton Park
3104:Lion Wood
3089:Danby Wood
2884:52°38′43″N
2866:Pathé News
2747:Landscapes
2259:26 January
1706:Banks 2014
1351:Stacy 1819
1143:References
1088:and other
1066:nuthatches
1062:tawny owls
1002:Amphibians
913:plantation
675:lime kilns
654:Lord Mayor
617:John Crome
590:John Crome
332:Monks-hold
240:Cretaceous
136:broad-leaf
120:the Broads
3513:Penshurst
3483:Maidstone
3468:Leavesden
3433:Gravesend
3301:Lion Wood
2992:Broadland
2962:Breckland
2887:1°18′52″E
2127:13 August
1994:Pastscape
1745:, p. 163.
1648:, p. 442.
1492:, p. 285.
1437:Rose 2015
1400:Rose 2015
971:species (
888:bandstand
758:Britannia
706:smugglers
679:marl pits
668:Victorian
560:Sprowston
548:Rackheath
518:Enclosure
439:1500-1810
422:offerings
365:Mousehold
328:Moss-wold
324:moch-holt
311:Etymology
176:aerodrome
174:base, an
124:enclosure
101:heathland
55:Heathland
18:Mousehold
3523:Ramsgate
3503:Newhaven
3443:Hatfield
2826:and the
2797:(2007).
2507:13 April
2482:13 April
2457:13 April
2404:12 April
2357:12 April
2332:6 August
2310:6 August
2289:6 August
2233:24 April
2177:26 April
2152:26 April
2102:26 April
2058:20 April
1876:27 April
1581:22 April
1516:26 April
1290:11 April
1171:11 April
1038:roe deer
1026:slowworm
1024:and the
1014:reptiles
1012:, while
1008:and the
950:, and a
930:Wildlife
762:infantry
650:novelist
637:Lavengro
473:agrarian
469:Salhouse
159:uprising
105:medieval
3558:Walsall
3528:Renfrew
3463:Ipswich
3418:Croydon
3325:Gardens
3076:Norwich
2864:silent
2520:Sources
2003:2 April
1974:1 April
1827:2 April
1765:2 April
1691:7 April
1667:7 April
1422:2 April
1385:9 April
1336:7 April
1311:6 March
1240:16 June
1218:16 June
1090:insects
1050:rodents
1046:rabbits
1042:red fox
1034:muntjac
1030:Mammals
995:bracken
969:heather
960:species
924:suicide
793:Hampden
723:byelaws
702:weavers
694:factory
646:gypsies
609:painted
500:English
477:meadows
458:In the
448:Norwich
406:sheriff
394:William
392:called
342:History
317:Mushold
297:topsoil
289:erosion
280:Norfolk
232:geology
228:fluvial
218:Geology
164:cavalry
113:Norfolk
109:Norwich
3493:Marden
3478:Lympne
3453:Heston
3448:Hendon
2805:
2783:
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2654:
2635:
2614:
2593:
2574:
2555:
2536:
2429:1 July
2379:5 July
2255:. 2019
2033:1 July
1871:flickr
1851:1 July
1801:1 July
1792:
1630:1 July
1603:1 July
1452:
1262:25 May
1196:1 July
1020:, the
796:bomber
789:German
581:(1810)
504:London
465:parish
414:martyr
404:. The
383:priory
379:Norman
301:sludge
178:and a
147:chapel
3423:Derby
3216:Parks
2854:from
2844:from
2830:from
2280:(PDF)
2202:7 May
1944:3 May
1914:3 May
1821:(PDF)
1759:(PDF)
1281:(PDF)
1190:(PDF)
1054:birds
991:broom
987:Gorse
965:Humus
899:frogs
540:lanes
536:Faden
410:saint
336:monks
293:silts
260:Chalk
200:LIDAR
2803:ISBN
2781:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2673:ISBN
2652:ISBN
2633:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2553:ISBN
2534:ISBN
2509:2018
2484:2018
2459:2018
2431:2018
2406:2018
2381:2018
2359:2018
2334:2019
2312:2019
2291:2019
2261:2019
2235:2018
2204:2018
2179:2018
2154:2018
2129:2022
2104:2018
2072:The
2060:2018
2035:2018
2005:2018
1976:2018
1946:2016
1916:2016
1878:2018
1853:2018
1829:2018
1803:2018
1790:ISBN
1767:2018
1693:2018
1669:2018
1632:2018
1605:2018
1583:2018
1518:2018
1450:ISBN
1424:2018
1387:2018
1338:2018
1313:2017
1292:2018
1264:2018
1242:2018
1220:2018
1198:2018
1173:2018
1135:and
1108:and
1086:bees
1072:and
1060:and
1036:and
983:seed
975:and
744:The
681:and
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487:and
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270:and
170:, a
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
