317:
661:
377:
932:
1145:
2349:
1521:
50:
903:
1085:
814:
843:
1189:
594:
38:
1236:
985:
783:
1014:
872:
1114:
439:. Although gaining large support from Muhammadiyah members, this party has no official relationship with Muhammadiyah. The leader of Muhammadiyah said the members of his organisation are free to align themselves with political parties of their choosing, provided such parties have shared values with Muhammadiyah.
1917:
the development ofSalafi in
Indonesia has inspired the emergence of anumber of organizations reformers of modern Islam in Indonesia. Organizationssuchas Muhammadiyah, Al-Irsyad,shared similar intentions to purify faith with the call back to the Quran and Sunnah, and leave many traditional customs
584:
rather than the Salafi doctrines of Rashīd Rîdá; which has been described as "rigid and conservative". Muhammadiyah refused to condemn LGBT people, because it believes that publicly condemning people affiliated with those identities and orientations would not help them "return to normalcy".
1918:
that are claimed to be contaminated by heresy,tahayyul, and superstition... For
Muhammadiyah, the purification of faith and the return to the Quran and Sunnah is an obligation... Muhammadiyah doctrine theology agrees with salafi, namely puritanist by going back to Al-Quran and As-Sunnah...
295:
At the time of Dahlan's death in 1923, the organization reported a membership of 2,622 men and 724 women, mostly residents of
Yogyakarta. Numbers grew steadily — 10,000 in 1928, 17,000 in 1929, and 24,000 in 1931. By the 1930s, moreover, it had begun to establish branches beyond
342:—established Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta. There were a number of motives behind the establishment of this movement. Among the important ones are the backwardness of Muslim society and the penetration of Christianity. Ahmad Dahlan, much influenced by
369:, an important nationalist movement in Indonesia in the first half of the twentieth century, which provided teachers. Muhammadiyah has generally avoided politics. Unlike its traditionalist counterpart, the Nahdlatul Ulama, it never formed a
1580:
From aqidah standpoints, Muhammadiyah may adhere Salafi , as stated by Tarjih in
Himpinan Putusan Tarjih (wy: 11), that Muhammadiyah promotes the belief principles referring to the Salaf (al-fi rqat al-najat min
350:, considered modernization and purification of religion from syncretic practices were very vital in reforming this religion. Therefore, since its beginning Muhammadiyah has been very concerned with maintaining
651:
himself, it was first published in 1915, making it one of the oldest publications in
Indonesia. Its contents consist of information on the doctrine of the movement and reporting on Muhammadiyah's activities.
284:
practices. It continues to support local culture and promote religious tolerance in
Indonesia, while a few of its higher education institutions are attended mostly by non-Muslims, especially in
2840:
494:. The main focus of the Muhammadiyah movement is to heighten people's sense of moral responsibility, purifying their faith to true Islam. Theologically, Muhammadiyyah adheres to doctrines of
744:
The central committee structure consists of five advisors, a chairman with several deputies, a vice chairman, a secretary general with some deputies, and a treasurer with some deputies.
3121:
304:) with 29 million members in 2008. The membership is largely urban and middle class in composition. Although Muhammadiyah leaders and members are often actively involved in shaping the
604:
Muhammadiyah was noted as a Muslim reformists organization. Its main activities are religious practice and education. It has built modern
Islamic schools, differing from traditional
3589:
404:, a dynamic Muslim community, Muhammadiyah developed rapidly. In 1938, the organisation claimed 250,000 members, managed its 834 mosques, 31 libraries, 1,774 schools, and 7,630
2134:
2109:
1754:
316:
568:) to be the formal authority over Muslims. As of 2006, the organization was said to have "veered sharply toward a more conservative brand of Islam" under the leadership of
3569:
3584:
482:
as supreme
Islamic law that serves as the legitimate basis of the interpretation of religious belief and practices. This is contrasted with traditional practices where
276:. Since its establishment, Muhammadiyah has adopted a reformist platform mixing religious and secular education, primarily as a way to promote the upward mobility of
2768:
1857:
2285:
1879:
2825:
1999:
615:. In 2016, it owned several hundred non-profit medical clinics and hospitals across Indonesia. In 2006, it was active in campaigning about the danger of
560:(spirit worship) and with Hindu-Buddhist elements that were spread among communities from the pre-Islamic period. Muhammadiyah opposes the tradition of
527:(legal schools). It advocates for a purification of faith from various local customs which they consider to be superstitious, heretical and forms of
424:
3574:
2778:
1985:
300:, the main center of population, throughout Indonesia, and today it is said to be the second largest Islamic organization in Indonesia (behind
3543:
1955:
1573:
1304:
2898:
2773:
1310:
672:. However, by 1970 the committees dealing with education, economics, health and social welfare had been relocated to the national capital,
2024:
3489:
2758:
1335:
1329:
2203:
1632:
2666:
2409:
2233:
1706:
1671:
2138:
2113:
1758:
2176:
Burhani, Ahmad Najib. 2005. "Revealing the
Neglected Missions: Some Comments on the Javanese Elements of Muhammadiyah Reformism."
3156:
2278:
1950:. Jl. A Yani Pabelan Tromol Pos 1 Kartasura Surakarta 57102, Jawa Tengah – Indonesia: Muhammadiyah University Press. p. 94.
431:, some parts of Muhammadiyah urged the leadership to form a party. Therefore, the leadership, including Muhammadiyah's chairman,
1568:. Jl. A Yani Pabelan Tromol Pos 1 Kartasura Surakarta 57102 Jawa Tengah – Indonesia: Muhammadiyah University Press. p. 94.
2893:
463:
388:
In 1925, two years after the death of Dahlan, Muhammadiyah only had 4,000 members but had built 55 schools and two clinics in
3484:
3131:
2191:
146:
1286:
The
Muhammadiyah organisation has a number of universities which are spread out in several provinces of Indonesia, such as:
1661:
3538:
3533:
2783:
1929:
931:
227:
3469:
3239:
2998:
2578:
1971:
1698:
1593:
420:
292:
provinces. The group also runs a large chain of charity hospitals, and operated 128 universities as of the late 1990s.
3464:
2271:
416:
660:
2857:
1849:
716:
608:. Some of its schools are also open to non-Muslims. In 2006 there were around 5,754 schools owned by Muhammadiyah.
538:
409:
3520:
3251:
3111:
2969:
2721:
1871:
1827:
2370:
1895:"The Study of Indonesian Moslem Responses on Salafy- Shia Transnational Islamic Education Institution, Shiashia"
376:
3244:
3046:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2862:
2788:
2608:
708:
573:
2441:
2003:
442:
In 2008, with 29 million members, Muhammadiyah was the second-largest Muslim organization in Indonesia, after
2375:
1612:
3003:
2949:
2798:
2763:
2753:
2626:
2308:
1150:
3579:
3096:
2954:
2913:
2803:
2691:
2543:
2505:
2313:
1502:
1046:
546:
436:
190:
2446:
384:, H. Hasyim. Standing: H. Moehadie, HA. Hamid, RH. Durie, H. Abdullah, KH. Ahmad Badawi, H. Basiran Noto.
3564:
3510:
3126:
2852:
2793:
2568:
305:
2382:
3061:
3051:
2835:
2563:
2548:
397:
335:
308:, Muhammadiyah is not a political party. It has devoted itself to social and educational activities.
3101:
3056:
2651:
1694:
1317:
321:
216:
202:
380:
Muhammadiyah Central Committee of 1937–1943. (From left to right) Sitting: KH. Faried Ma'ruf, KH.
361:
From 1913 to 1918, Muhammadiyah established five Islamic Schools. In 1919 an Islamic high school,
3515:
3256:
3180:
3106:
3026:
2808:
2588:
2520:
2424:
2294:
1965:
1587:
1539:
628:
401:
330:
285:
2168:
1144:
3354:
2070:
2028:
692:
3442:
3337:
3091:
3041:
3036:
2872:
2716:
2671:
2553:
2510:
2478:
2414:
2229:
2095:
1951:
1702:
1667:
1616:
1569:
577:
3310:
700:
3298:
3174:
2959:
2877:
2847:
2706:
2636:
1906:
1693:
Pieternella van Doorn-Harder, WOMEN SHAPING ISLAM: Reading the Qu'ran in Indonesia, pg .95.
1526:
1438:
1348:
640:
289:
3207:
2387:
3479:
3474:
3459:
3086:
3021:
2830:
2681:
2525:
2434:
2207:
1636:
1477:
616:
496:
443:
428:
370:
365:
was established. In establishing schools, Muhammadiyah received significant help from the
301:
181:
3315:
3277:
3031:
3016:
2701:
2696:
2676:
2646:
2631:
2515:
2488:
2394:
2221:
1534:
1490:
1194:
581:
569:
373:. Since its establishment, it has devoted itself to educational and social activities.
347:
104:
2348:
533:(polytheism). Muhammadiyya directly traces its scholarly heritage to the teachings of
3558:
3505:
3322:
3271:
2903:
2867:
2593:
2483:
1894:
1372:
1241:
542:
529:
126:
2169:
Ali Shodiqin, Mochammad. 2014. "Muhammadiyah itu NU!: Dokumen Fiqh yang Terlupakan".
49:
3416:
3411:
2964:
2661:
2641:
2583:
2558:
2468:
2463:
2404:
2399:
2162:
1544:
1366:
902:
788:
736:
648:
235:
1084:
813:
467:
3212:
3421:
2923:
2711:
2598:
2573:
2498:
2493:
2458:
1019:
877:
842:
612:
534:
519:
459:
150:
664:
Demonstration by the youth movement of Muhammadiyah in Muhammadiyah head office
3288:
3116:
3008:
2748:
2686:
2603:
2473:
2453:
2429:
2318:
2049:
1516:
1324:
1291:
1221:
1130:
1119:
1099:
946:
917:
888:
857:
828:
799:
724:
669:
553:
432:
393:
381:
366:
355:
281:
239:
87:
3202:
1986:"National scene: Muhammadiyah takes soft approach on LGBT - the Jakarta Post"
1911:
423:
constituted Holy War, a view endorsed by other Islamic groups. (See also the
3436:
3373:
3367:
3068:
2419:
1471:
1396:
1354:
1270:
1188:
1030:
970:
605:
593:
231:
1235:
984:
782:
37:
3400:
3378:
3349:
3342:
3293:
2818:
2206:. Div. of Religion and Philosophy, St. Martin College, UK. Archived from
1635:. Div. of Religion and Philosophy, St. Martin College, UK. Archived from
1465:
1459:
1453:
1408:
1402:
1360:
1342:
1252:
1070:
684:
389:
208:
1013:
871:
3359:
3283:
3266:
3229:
3224:
3190:
2331:
2326:
1444:
1432:
1384:
1174:
1113:
999:
673:
598:
557:
523:
277:
248:
91:
3383:
3332:
3327:
3303:
3261:
3234:
3219:
3195:
3185:
2944:
2336:
2263:
1506:
1484:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1390:
1298:
1205:
565:
508:
484:
478:
455:
351:
266:
260:
280:
toward a 'modern' community and to purify Indonesian Islam of local
324:
became the background for the founding of the Muhammadiyah movement
3431:
3166:
3161:
2656:
2196:
Purifying the Faith: The Muhammadijah Movement in Indonesian Islam
729:
592:
514:
502:
490:
472:
405:
375:
343:
339:
328:
On November 18, 1912, Ahmad Dahlan— a court official of the
315:
272:
270:- conformity to the traditional interpretations propounded by the
254:
243:
224:
2247:
2000:"USINDO Roundtable With the Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Delegation"
3426:
3406:
3151:
1496:
1378:
561:
297:
162:
2267:
2256:
679:
Muhammadiyah is supported by several autonomous organizations:
2165:
Modern Islam in Indonesia: The Muhammadiyah After Independence
576:. However, some factions of Muhammadiyyah tend to espouse the
611:
It also functioned as a charitable organization involved in
2171:
2163:
Pacific Affairs, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Sep., 1954), pp. 255-263
3122:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
1874:[Muhammadiyah The Ahlus Sunnah was Salafiyyah].
2226:
A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300. 2nd Edition
1872:"Muhammadiyah Itu Golongan Ahlus Sunnah was Salafiyyah"
518:(early generations), including the eponyms of the four
2050:"Muhammadiyah to help campaign on danger of avian flu"
633:
Muhammadiyah also published their own magazine called
419:, Muhammadiyah declared that the extermination of the
195:
3498:
3452:
3392:
3144:
3077:
2989:
2982:
2937:
2886:
2741:
2734:
2617:
2534:
2363:
2356:
2301:
541:(d. 1792 / 1206 A.H), and the medieval theologians
157:
142:
132:
120:
110:
98:
83:
75:
67:
59:
1852:[Ustadz Adi Hidayat: We are all Salafis].
2071:"Tentang Suara Muhammadiyah - Suara Muhammadiyah"
2025:"Muhammadiyah urged Governot to Set Model School"
470:) tendencies. It emphasizes the authority of the
79:Socio-religious, economics, education, and health
412:spread organization to the entire of Indonesia.
26:
1449:Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Hamka (UHAMKA)
2769:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
1627:
1625:
2279:
1755:"Short History of Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah"
8:
3590:1912 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
1619:, 30 October 2016. Accessed 1 November 2016.
668:The national headquarters was originally in
19:
2002:. The US-Indonesian Society. Archived from
1828:"Muhammadiyah Makes Overtures to Islamists"
2986:
2738:
2360:
2286:
2272:
2264:
512:and the understanding of the Imams of the
427:). During the events surrounding the 1998
234:. The organization was founded in 1912 by
36:
18:
3570:Islamic organizations established in 1912
1910:
417:1965-66 political turbulence and violence
3585:Islamic organizations based in Indonesia
1613:Tackle the rising cost of living longer
1501:Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia (UMAM)
751:
659:
500:; calling for directly returning to the
488:law is invested in religious schools by
2228:, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1850:"Ustadz Adi Hidayat: Kita Semua Salafi"
1805:A History of Modern Indonesia 1200-2004
1790:A History of Modern Indonesia 1200-2004
1556:
16:Islamic organization based in Indonesia
2779:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
1963:
1655:
1653:
1585:
1163:Tanwir & Meetings Plenary Session
1946:NASHIR, M. Si, DR. H. HAIDAR (2015).
1882:from the original on 18 October 2021.
1607:
1605:
1603:
1305:Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
7:
2899:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
2774:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
1311:Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
1242:Prof. Dr. K. H. Haedar Nashir, M.Si.
1195:Prof. Dr. K. H. Din Syamsuddin, M.A.
597:One of Muhammadiyah head offices in
338:and an educated Muslim scholar from
246:socioreligious movement, advocating
2257:Suara Muhammadiyah official website
1930:In Indonesia, Islam loves democracy
1848:Abu Fayadh, Faisal (23 July 2021).
1564:Nashir M. Si, Dr. H Haidar (2015).
1336:Muhammadiyah University of Magelang
1330:Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
425:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
400:introduced the organisation to the
185:
1860:from the original on 23 July 2021.
1151:Prof. Dr. H. Ahmad Syafi'i Ma'arif
14:
3127:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
2410:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
1807:. London: MacMillan. p. 357.
1792:. London: MacMillan. p. 356.
556:, where Islam had coalesced with
2347:
1519:
1234:
1187:
1143:
1112:
1083:
1012:
983:
930:
901:
870:
841:
812:
781:
48:
1948:MUHAMMADIYAH: A REFORM MOVEMENT
1566:MUHAMMADIYAH: A REFORM MOVEMENT
462:, accepting only taking naqli (
252:- individual interpretation of
3132:December 2016 Jakarta protests
3013:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
2137:. Muhammadiyah. Archived from
2112:. Muhammadiyah. Archived from
2027:. Tribun Timur. Archived from
1893:Muhtaroom, Ali (August 2017).
1757:. Muhammadiyah. Archived from
1666:. Amsterdam University Press.
1663:Reformation of Islamic Thought
725:Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah
552:Muhammadiyah strongly opposes
1:
3575:Indonesian National Awakening
2784:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
720:(college/university students)
717:Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah
228:non-governmental organization
3544:National Heroes of Indonesia
3470:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
2999:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
2826:Muslim Students' Association
2579:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
2183:Burhani, Ahmad Najib. 2010.
1699:University of Illinois Press
545:(d. 1328 C.E / 728 A.H) and
421:Communist Party of Indonesia
3465:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
2077:(in Indonesian). 2020-04-02
1915:– via Research Gate.
1735:Europa Publications Limited
1495:Muhammadiyah University of
1489:Muhammadiyah University of
1483:Muhammadiyah University of
1476:Muhammadiyah University of
1470:Muhammadiyah University of
1464:Muhammadiyah University of
1458:Muhammadiyah University of
1452:Muhammadiyah University of
1443:Muhammadiyah University of
1437:Muhammadiyah University of
1431:Muhammadiyah University of
1425:Muhammadiyah University of
1419:Muhammadiyah University of
1413:Muhammadiyah University of
1407:Muhammadiyah University of
1401:Muhammadiyah University of
1395:Muhammadiyah University of
1389:Muhammadiyah University of
1383:Muhammadiyah University of
1377:Muhammadiyah University of
1371:Muhammadiyah University of
1365:Muhammadiyah University of
1359:Muhammadiyah University of
1353:Muhammadiyah University of
1347:Muhammadiyah University of
1341:Muhammadiyah University of
1323:Muhammadiyah University of
1316:Muhammadiyah University of
1297:Muhammadiyah University of
1290:Ahmad Dahlan University of
709:Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah
564:that allows a Sufi leader (
539:Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
196:
3606:
2371:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
2110:"Autonomous Organizations"
626:
537:(d. 1935 C.E / 1354 A.H),
466:) and rejecting all aqli (
410:Minangkabau businesspeople
221:Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah
28:Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah
3529:
3252:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
3112:Maluku sectarian conflict
2970:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
2722:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
2345:
1778:Burhani (2010), pp. 65-66
1240:
1233:
1230:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1044:
1042:
1039:
937:Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur
645:The Voice of Muhammadiyah
454:Muhammadiyah follows the
363:Hooge School Muhammadiyah
47:
35:
24:
3047:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
2929:United Development Party
2919:Prosperous Justice Party
2909:National Awakening Party
2789:Indonesian Ulema Council
2442:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
2075:web.suaramuhammadiyah.id
1970:: CS1 maint: location (
1932:| Michael Vatikiotis |
1912:10.22373/jiif.v17i1.1645
1817:Ricklefs (1991), p. 288.
1592:: CS1 maint: location (
1090:K. H. Ahmad Azhar Basyir
647:). Initiated by founder
574:Indonesian Ulema Council
25:
3004:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
2799:Islamic Defenders Front
2764:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
2754:Campus Dakwah Institute
1803:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991).
1788:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991).
1744:Burhani (2005), p. 101.
1660:Abu Zayd, Nasr (2006).
1120:Prof. Dr. H. Amien Rais
3097:Tanjung Priok massacre
2955:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
2914:National Mandate Party
2692:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
2135:"Central Organization"
1047:Abdul Rozak Fachruddin
908:Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
665:
601:
437:National Mandate Party
385:
325:
220:
27:
2804:Liberal Islam Network
2794:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
2569:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
2484:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
2096:"Profil Muhammadiyah"
663:
596:
549:(d. 1350 / 751 A.H).
379:
319:
306:politics in Indonesia
3539:History of Indonesia
3534:Mosques in Indonesia
3062:Yogyakarta Sultanate
2627:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
2564:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
2549:Abdul Karim Amrullah
2187:. Jakarta: Al-Wasat.
2172:Jakarta: NouraBooks.
535:Muhammad Rashid Rida
398:Abdul Karim Amrullah
336:Yogyakarta Sultanate
213:Muhammadiyah Society
71:Islamic organization
54:Flag of Muhammadiyah
42:Seal of Muhammadiyah
20:Muhammadiyah Society
3102:Talangsari incident
2894:Crescent Star Party
2652:Abdullah Gymnastiar
1936:|6 February 6, 2006
1899:Ilmia Islam Futuria
1878:. 3 November 2017.
1830:. Indonesia Matters
961:K. H. M. Yunus Anis
922:Emergency Congress
893:Meetings 26th Year
862:Meetings 23rd Year
833:Meetings 12th Year
693:Pemuda Muhammadiyah
543:Ahmad Ibn Taymiyyah
322:Kauman Great Mosque
211:'); officially
21:
3107:Insurgency in Aceh
3027:Kingdom of Kaimana
2809:Majelis Rasulullah
2589:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
2521:Burhanuddin Ulakan
2425:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
2400:Yusuf al-Makassari
2295:Islam in Indonesia
2180:, 12 (1): 101–129.
2006:on August 13, 2006
1540:Islam in Indonesia
1275:The 48th Congress
1257:The 47th Congress
1226:The 46th Congress
1210:The 45th Congress
1179:The 44th Congress
1135:The 43rd Congress
1104:The 42nd Congress
1075:The 38th Congress
1035:The 34th Congress
1004:The 35th Congress
990:K. H. Ahmad Badawi
975:The 34th Congress
951:The 32nd Congress
804:Meetings 1st Year
789:K. H. Ahmad Dahlan
770:Deliberation Place
701:Nasyiatul Aisyiyah
666:
636:Suara Muhammadiyah
629:Suara Muhammadiyah
623:Suara Muhammadiyah
602:
402:Minangkabau people
386:
326:
286:East Nusa Tenggara
207:'followers of
3552:
3551:
3443:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
3140:
3139:
3092:Petition of Fifty
3052:Ternate Sultanate
3042:Mataram Sultanate
3037:Malacca Sultanate
2978:
2977:
2887:Political parties
2873:Sumatera Thawalib
2863:Rabithah Alawiyah
2730:
2729:
2717:Abdurrahman Wahid
2672:Nurcholish Madjid
2511:Ali Mughayat Syah
2506:Abdurrauf Singkil
2479:Sunan Gunung Jati
2415:Abdullah al-Misri
2383:Nawawi al-Bantani
2198:. Cummings Press.
2185:Muhammadiyah Jawa
1957:978-602-361-013-6
1726:Israeli 1982, 191
1617:New Straits Times
1575:978-602-361-013-6
1279:
1278:
1020:K. H. Faqih Usman
878:K. H. Mas Mansoer
206:
194:
175:
174:
147:Islamic modernism
134:Secretary-general
116:50 million (2019)
3597:
3521:Central Sulawesi
3363:
3346:
3319:
3307:
3216:
3175:Babad Tanah Jawi
3057:Tidore Sultanate
2987:
2960:Jamaah Islamiyah
2878:Wahdah Islamiyah
2848:Nahdlatul Wathan
2739:
2707:Said Aqil Siradj
2637:Abu Bakar Bashir
2450:
2391:
2379:
2361:
2351:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2248:Official website
2218:
2216:
2215:
2199:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
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2121:
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2086:
2085:
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2067:
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2060:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2040:
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2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1943:
1937:
1927:
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1920:
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1890:
1884:
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1824:
1818:
1815:
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1800:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:Peacock 1978, 45
1715:
1709:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1629:
1620:
1611:A. Jalil Hamid,
1609:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1583:
1561:
1529:
1527:Indonesia portal
1524:
1523:
1522:
1262:19 November 2022
1249:19 November 2022
1238:
1191:
1171:25 November 2005
1147:
1116:
1093:15 December 1990
1087:
1067:15 December 1990
1016:
987:
934:
911:24 November 1944
905:
874:
851:10 November 1934
845:
822:23 February 1923
816:
796:23 February 1923
785:
752:
572:the head of the
264:, as opposed to
201:
199:
189:
187:
171:
168:
166:
164:
63:18 November 1912
52:
40:
30:
22:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3525:
3494:
3480:Jemaah Tarbiyah
3475:Jama’ah Tabligh
3460:Islam Nusantara
3448:
3388:
3357:
3340:
3313:
3301:
3245:Istiqlal Mosque
3210:
3136:
3087:Jakarta Charter
3079:
3073:
3022:Demak Sultanate
2991:
2974:
2933:
2882:
2831:Nahdlatul Ulama
2726:
2682:Mohammad Natsir
2619:
2613:
2536:
2530:
2526:Usman bin Yahya
2444:
2435:Tuanku Tambusai
2385:
2373:
2352:
2343:
2297:
2292:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2190:
2178:Studia Islamika
2159:
2157:Further reading
2154:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
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2018:
2009:
2007:
1998:
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1993:
1984:
1983:
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1962:
1958:
1945:
1944:
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1610:
1601:
1584:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1478:East Kalimantan
1284:
940:4 November 1953
914:4 November 1953
825:13 October 1932
750:
748:List of leaders
704:(women's youth)
658:
631:
625:
591:
452:
444:Nahdlatul Ulama
429:fall of Suharto
371:political party
314:
302:Nahdlatul Ulama
238:in the city of
161:
135:
123:
113:
101:
55:
43:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
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3556:
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3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3490:Traditionalist
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
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3404:
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3352:
3347:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3278:Sejarah Banten
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:Gowa Sultanate
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Aceh Sultanate
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
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2947:
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2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
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2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Quraish Shihab
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Harun Nasution
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Djohan Effendi
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Azyumardi Azra
2629:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2554:Hasyim Asy'ari
2551:
2546:
2544:Abdullah Ahmad
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Tuanku Nan Tuo
2513:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Sunan Kalijaga
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:Hamzah Fansuri
2392:
2380:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:Old divisions
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2241:
2240:External links
2238:
2237:
2236:
2222:Ricklefs, M.C.
2219:
2204:"Muhammadiyah"
2200:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2126:
2101:
2087:
2062:
2041:
2016:
1991:
1977:
1956:
1938:
1934:New York Times
1922:
1885:
1863:
1840:
1819:
1810:
1795:
1780:
1771:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1686:
1672:
1649:
1633:"Muhammadiyah"
1621:
1599:
1574:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Nahdatul Ulama
1531:
1530:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
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1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
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1387:
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1211:
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1203:
1200:
1199:31 August 2005
1197:
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1177:
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1156:
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1125:
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1117:
1110:
1106:
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1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1059:Fait Accompli
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:3 October 1968
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1027:3 October 1968
1025:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
991:
988:
981:
977:
976:
973:
968:
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962:
959:
957:
953:
952:
949:
944:
941:
938:
935:
928:
924:
923:
920:
915:
912:
909:
906:
899:
895:
894:
891:
886:
883:
880:
875:
868:
864:
863:
860:
855:
852:
849:
846:
839:
835:
834:
831:
826:
823:
820:
817:
810:
806:
805:
802:
797:
794:
791:
786:
779:
775:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
749:
746:
742:
741:
733:
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
657:
654:
627:Main article:
624:
621:
619:in Indonesia.
590:
587:
582:Muhammad Abduh
570:Din Syamsuddin
451:
448:
435:, founded the
348:Muhammad Abduh
313:
310:
173:
172:
159:
155:
154:
144:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
105:Southeast Asia
102:
100:Region served
99:
96:
95:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3602:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Salafi groups
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Tabligh Akbar
3321:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Masyumi Party
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Sarekat Islam
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:Civil society
2740:
2737:
2735:Organizations
2733:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Kartosoewirjo
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2609:Tjokroaminoto
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Mohammad Roem
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:Awakening era
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:Major figures
2355:
2350:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2249:
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819:K. H. Ibrahim
818:
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793:1 August 1912
792:
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737:Hizbul Wathan
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732:martial arts)
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464:scripturalist
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354:and refining
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223:) is a major
222:
218:
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197:Muḥammadiyyah
192:
183:
179:
170:
165:.muhammadiyah
160:
156:
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148:
145:
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137:
131:
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127:Haedar Nashir
125:
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78:
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66:
62:
58:
51:
46:
39:
34:
29:
23:
3565:Muhammadiyah
3511:West Sumatra
3441:
3417:Kitab kuning
3412:Jamiat Kheir
3399:
3366:
3276:
3173:
3157:Architecture
3080:independence
2992:independence
2965:Laskar Jihad
2814:Muhammadiyah
2813:
2759:Hidayatullah
2662:Wahid Hasyim
2642:Idham Chalid
2620:independence
2584:Haji Misbach
2559:Ahmad Dahlan
2469:Sunan Drajat
2464:Sunan Bonang
2405:Malikussaleh
2225:
2212:. Retrieved
2208:the original
2195:
2184:
2177:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2129:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:the original
2104:
2090:
2079:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2054:. Retrieved
2044:
2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
2019:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1994:
1980:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1905:(1): 73–95.
1902:
1898:
1888:
1875:
1866:
1853:
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1662:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:the original
1579:
1565:
1559:
1545:Pencak silat
1503:Padang Besar
1367:West Sumatra
1285:
1282:Universities
1265:
1124:28 June 1995
1096:28 June 1995
882:25 June 1937
848:K. H. Hisjam
773:Description
743:
735:
730:pencak silat
723:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
678:
667:
656:Organization
649:Ahmad Dahlan
644:
635:
634:
632:
610:
603:
580:movement of
551:
528:
522:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
453:
441:
414:
387:
362:
360:
358:in society.
329:
327:
294:
271:
265:
259:
253:
247:
236:Ahmad Dahlan
212:
178:Muhammadiyah
177:
176:
143:Affiliations
112:Membership
84:Headquarters
3422:Kota santri
3358: [
3341: [
3314: [
3302: [
3211: [
2950:Darul Islam
2924:Ummah Party
2712:Abdul Somad
2702:Ma'ruf Amin
2599:Rasuna Said
2574:Mas Mansoer
2499:Sunan Murya
2494:Sunan Kudus
2459:Sunan Ampel
2445: [
2386: [
2374: [
2364:Classic era
1318:Karanganyar
1215:8 July 2010
1202:8 July 2010
1168:31 May 2000
1158:31 May 2000
993:3 June 1962
967:3 June 1962
854:20 May 1936
740:(scouting).
613:health care
468:rationalist
460:Sunni Islam
415:During the
151:Sunni Islam
138:Abdul Mu'ti
94:, Indonesia
3559:Categories
3289:Serak Gulo
3267:Sholawatan
3117:Poso riots
3009:Wali Sanga
2749:Alkhairaat
2687:Amien Rais
2604:Agus Salim
2474:Sunan Giri
2454:Wali Sanga
2430:Tuanku Rao
2309:Shia Islam
2214:2006-08-28
2145:2006-08-10
2120:2006-08-10
2081:2024-02-26
2056:2006-08-10
2035:2006-08-10
2010:2006-08-10
1834:2006-08-10
1765:2006-08-10
1643:2008-08-28
1581:al-Salaf).
1551:References
1325:Purwokerto
1292:Yogyakarta
1246:7 May 2015
1222:Yogyakarta
1218:6 May 2015
1131:Banda Aceh
1100:Yogyakarta
947:Purwokerto
918:Yogyakarta
889:Yogyakarta
858:Yogyakarta
829:Yogyakarta
800:Yogyakarta
764:Term Start
712:(students)
670:Yogyakarta
589:Activities
554:syncretism
547:Ibn Qayyim
458:school of
433:Amien Rais
394:Yogyakarta
382:Mas Mansur
367:Budi Utomo
356:monotheism
346:reformist
240:Yogyakarta
217:Indonesian
88:Yogyakarta
3516:East Java
3499:By region
3485:Modernist
3453:Movements
3437:Pesantren
3393:Education
3374:Wetu Telu
3368:Tombo Ati
3355:Tirakatan
3230:Manakiban
3069:Padri War
2535:National
2314:Ahmadiyya
1966:cite book
1695:Champaign
1588:cite book
1472:Pontianak
1439:Gorontalo
1397:Purworejo
1355:Palembang
1332:(Unismuh)
1271:Surakarta
1266:Incumbent
1031:Palembang
971:Palembang
606:pesantren
578:modernist
524:Madh'habs
497:Salafiyya
396:. After
282:syncretic
244:reformist
232:Indonesia
191:romanized
60:Formation
3401:Al-Munir
3379:Yaqowiyu
3350:Tausiyah
3338:Takbiran
3333:Tahlilan
3294:Slametan
3181:Costumes
2836:GP Ansor
2819:Aisyiyah
2302:Branches
2194:(1978).
2052:. Antara
1880:Archived
1858:Archived
1701:, 2010.
1679:20 April
1513:See also
1466:Ponorogo
1460:Sukabumi
1454:Parepare
1409:Sidoarjo
1403:Surabaya
1361:Bengkulu
1343:Semarang
1253:Makassar
1071:Makassar
767:Term End
685:Aisyiyah
617:bird flu
476:and the
450:Doctrine
390:Surabaya
344:Egyptian
209:Muhammad
122:Chairman
3384:Yasinan
3311:Suronan
3284:Sekaten
3257:Qasidah
3240:Mosques
3225:Lebaran
3191:Songkok
3145:Culture
2983:History
2938:Militia
2332:Priyayi
2327:Abangan
2319:Kejawèn
1854:Retizen
1491:Mataram
1445:Jakarta
1433:Ternate
1385:Cirebon
1338:(UMMGL)
1320:(UMUKA)
1175:Jakarta
1000:Jakarta
696:(youth)
688:(women)
674:Jakarta
641:English
599:Jakarta
558:animism
485:shariah
479:Hadiths
334:of the
312:History
278:Muslims
249:ijtihad
225:Islamic
205:
193::
158:Website
92:Jakarta
76:Purpose
3328:Tabuik
3299:Suroan
3262:Rebana
3235:Maulid
3220:Kauman
3203:Hadroh
3196:Sarong
3186:Kupiah
2945:Banser
2853:PERSIS
2841:JATMAN
2337:Santri
2232:
2224:1991.
1954:
1705:
1670:
1572:
1507:Perlis
1485:Sorong
1480:(UMKT)
1427:Kupang
1421:Jember
1415:Gresik
1391:Bekasi
1299:Malang
1206:Malang
1045:K. H.
755:Number
566:shaykh
562:Sufism
509:Sunnah
503:Qur'an
473:Qur'an
456:Athari
352:tawhid
331:kraton
267:Taqlid
261:Sunnah
255:Qur'an
186:محمدية
182:Arabic
3432:LIPIA
3362:]
3345:]
3318:]
3306:]
3272:Saman
3215:]
3208:Khaul
3167:Tajug
3162:Bedug
3078:Post-
2858:PERTI
2657:Hamka
2618:Post-
2449:]
2420:Padri
2390:]
2378:]
1349:Metro
1313:(UMS)
1307:(UMY)
1301:(UMM)
1294:(UAD)
758:Photo
530:shirk
520:Sunni
515:Salaf
491:ulema
406:ulama
340:Mecca
290:Papua
273:ulama
242:as a
3506:Aceh
3427:Kyai
3407:Iqro
3152:Adat
2990:Pre-
2230:ISBN
1972:link
1952:ISBN
1876:Pwmu
1703:ISBN
1681:2016
1668:ISBN
1594:link
1570:ISBN
1497:Bima
1379:Aceh
761:Name
506:and
392:and
320:The
298:Java
288:and
258:and
203:lit.
90:and
68:Type
1907:doi
1231:15.
1184:14.
1140:13.
1109:12.
1080:11.
1040:10.
230:in
169:.id
167:.or
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3360:id
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2073:.
1968:}}
1964:{{
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676:.
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200:,
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163:en
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2217:.
2148:.
2123:.
2098:.
2084:.
2059:.
2038:.
2013:.
1988:.
1974:)
1960:.
1909::
1837:.
1768:.
1683:.
1646:.
1596:)
728:(
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180:(
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149:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
