284:
92:", as these terms are commonly used interchangeably. They suggested that dismemberment involves "the entire removal, by any means, of a large section of the body of a living or dead person, specifically, the head (also termed decapitation), arms, hands, torso, pelvic area, legs, or feet". Mutilation, by contrast, involves "the removal or irreparable disfigurement, by any means, of some smaller portion of one of those larger sections of a living or dead person. The latter would include
396:, had his ears and nose cut off, yet was then freed. This form of mutilation against unsuccessful claimants to thrones has been in use in middle-eastern regions for thousands of years. To qualify as a king, formerly, one had to exemplify perfection. Obvious physical deformities such as missing noses, ears, or lips, are thereby sufficient disqualifications. The victim in these cases is typically freed alive to act as an example to others, and as no longer a threat.
116:)." According to these parameters, removing a whole hand would constitute dismemberment, while removing or damaging a finger would be mutilation; decapitation of a full head would be dismemberment, while removing or damaging a part of the face would be mutilation; and removing a whole torso would be dismemberment, while removing or damaging a breast or the organs contained within the torso would be mutilation.
20:
251:
the punishment for maiming of cattle was three to fourteen years' penal servitude; malicious injury to other animals was a misdemeanor punishable on summary conviction. For a second offense the penalty was imprisonment with hard labor for over twelve months. Today maiming of animals falls under the
235:
Maiming of animals by others than their owners is a particular form of the offense generally grouped as malicious damage. For the purpose of the law as to this offense animals are divided into cattle, which includes pigs and
182:, or mutilation which involves the loss of, or incapacity to use, a bodily member, is and has been practiced by many societies with various cultural and religious significance, and is also a customary form of
430:
425:
283:
280:, one of the common anatomical target areas not normally under permanent cover of clothing (so particularly merciless in the long term) were the ear(s).
382:
sentenced
Nashville's first horse thief, John McKain Jr., to be fastened to a wooden stock one hour for 39 lashes, have his ears cut off and cheeks
152:
is a form of mutilation. Another form of mutilation that has captured the imagination of
Westerners is the "long-neck" people, a sub-group of the
19:
621:
272:
during the administration but also to inflict permanent physical damage, or even deliberately intended to mark the criminal for life by
495:
466:
657:
487:
545:
367:
330:
604:
613:
315:
248:
168:
299:
294:
In
England, for example, various pamphleteers attacking the religious views of the Anglican episcopacy under
157:
344:, even relatively minor crimes, such as hog stealing, were punishable by having one's ears nailed to the
220:
Maiming has often been a criminal offense; the old law term for a special case of maiming of persons was
405:
349:
273:
198:
88:
proposed formal criteria by which "mutilation" might be systematically distinguished from the act of "
636:
Garraty, John A. (2003) Historical
Viewpoints. New York City, New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
652:
393:
371:
265:
183:
458:
375:
303:
269:
23:
357:
662:
617:
491:
462:
410:
374:(what would become the state of Tennessee), an example of harsh 'frontier law' under the 1780
361:
341:
214:
72:, referring to alterations that render something inferior, dysfunctional, imperfect, or ugly.
27:
389:
383:
81:
517:
253:
229:
137:
105:
58:
31:
582:
140:. In some cases, the term may even apply to treatment of dead bodies, as in the case of
334:
319:
277:
221:
187:
164:
129:
101:
46:
512:
646:
420:
311:
89:
160:
where women wear brass rings around their necks to artificially make them longer.
415:
379:
295:
153:
149:
133:
16:
Act of physical injury that degrades the appearance or function of any living body
540:
353:
85:
69:
54:
333:, had his ears cut off for refusing to renounce his religious faith. In Japan,
326:
210:
202:
145:
93:
65:
287:
252:
Cruelty to
Animals Acts, while maiming by others is additionally treated as
206:
97:
484:
Writing on the Body? Thinking
Through Gendered Embodiment and Marked Flesh
307:
141:
345:
194:
109:
144:, when a person is mutilated after they have been killed by an enemy.
370:
did not render
American justice any less brutal. For example, in the
240:, and other animals which are either subjects of larceny at common
197:
had his kneecaps removed after being framed for treason during the
282:
237:
225:
148:
is also a form of mutilation. The traditional
Chinese practice of
18:
569:
The New Evil: Understanding the
Emergence of Modern Violent Crime
364:
was boiling in oil), which was an example of western mutilation.
606:
Eliminating Female genital mutilation - An interagency statement
125:
113:
34:'s fourth canonical victim, as discovered on September 30, 1888
268:
was still commonly allowed to cause not only intense pain and
241:
244:
or are usually kept in confinement or for domestic purposes.
124:
Some ethnic groups practice ritual mutilation, for example,
583:"Karen Long Neck hilltribe - Padaung, Northern Thailand"
455:
In the Flesh: The
Cultural Politics of Body Modification
431:
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
57:
that has a subsequent harmful effect on an individual's
571:. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. pp. 83–84.
426:
Identification of inmates in Nazi concentration camps
302:, had their ears cut off for those writings: in 1630
213:
as punishment while as a prisoner during the Spanish
356:
would be branded on top (for that crime, considered
193:Historical examples are plenty; Chinese general
167:and numerous other international bodies opposes
567:Stone, Michael H. & Brucato, Gary (2019).
8:
337:and his companions were similarly punished.
186:, especially applied on the principle of an
68:, the term has an overwhelmingly negative
26:'s drawing showing the mutilated body of
340:Notably in various jurisdictions of the
442:
7:
448:
446:
290:ordering the mutilation of Olericus
392:, an unsuccessful claimant to the
163:A joint statement released by the
14:
386:with the letters "H" and "T".
378:took place in 1793 when Judge
260:Mutilation as human punishment
1:
488:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
264:In times when even judicial
539:Staff (November 14, 2022).
490:. pp. Preface: X, 20.
679:
232:variant form of the word.
614:World Health Organization
511:Staff (October 7, 2022).
394:Ethiopian imperial throne
249:Malicious Damage Act 1861
169:female genital mutilation
136:, sometimes as part of a
55:severe damage to the body
541:"Mutilation: Definition"
513:"Definition of Mutilate"
453:Pitts, Victoria (2003).
348:and slit loose, or even
306:and in 1637 still other
300:Archbishop of Canterbury
546:Encyclopædia Britannica
325:In Scotland one of the
291:
50:
35:
406:Blinding (punishment)
286:
247:In Britain under the
199:Warring States period
22:
658:Corporal punishments
482:Inckle, Kay (2007).
331:Douglas, Lanarkshire
84:, Gary Brucato, and
372:Southwest Territory
266:physical punishment
184:physical punishment
459:Palgrave Macmillan
376:Cumberland Compact
304:Alexander Leighton
292:
270:public humiliation
36:
623:978-92-4-159644-2
411:Cattle mutilation
362:mirror punishment
342:Thirteen Colonies
329:, James Gavin of
215:conquest of Chile
28:Catherine Eddowes
670:
637:
634:
628:
627:
611:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
579:
573:
572:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
508:
502:
501:
479:
473:
472:
450:
390:Nebahne Yohannes
112:(removal of the
104:(removal of the
96:(removal of the
82:Michael H. Stone
678:
677:
673:
672:
671:
669:
668:
667:
643:
642:
641:
640:
635:
631:
624:
609:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
585:. Chiangdao.com
581:
580:
576:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
538:
537:
533:
523:
521:
518:Merriam-Webster
510:
509:
505:
498:
481:
480:
476:
469:
452:
451:
444:
439:
402:
262:
254:criminal damage
177:
138:rite of passage
122:
106:internal organs
78:
59:quality of life
32:Jack the Ripper
17:
12:
11:
5:
676:
674:
666:
665:
660:
655:
645:
644:
639:
638:
629:
622:
596:
574:
559:
531:
503:
496:
474:
467:
461:. p. 25.
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
401:
398:
335:Gonsalo Garcia
320:William Prynne
261:
258:
209:had his hands
188:eye for an eye
176:
173:
165:United Nations
130:clitoridectomy
121:
118:
77:
74:
24:Police surgeon
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
675:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
633:
630:
625:
619:
615:
608:
607:
600:
597:
584:
578:
575:
570:
563:
560:
548:
547:
542:
535:
532:
520:
519:
514:
507:
504:
499:
497:9781443808729
493:
489:
485:
478:
475:
470:
468:9781403979438
464:
460:
456:
449:
447:
443:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Dismemberment
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:counterfeiter
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:John Bastwick
309:
305:
301:
297:
289:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
257:
255:
250:
245:
243:
239:
233:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
174:
172:
170:
166:
161:
159:
156:known as the
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:dismemberment
87:
83:
75:
73:
71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
29:
25:
21:
632:
605:
599:
587:. Retrieved
577:
568:
562:
552:November 14,
550:. Retrieved
544:
534:
522:. Retrieved
516:
506:
483:
477:
454:
416:Decapitation
388:
380:John McNairy
368:Independence
366:
360:, the older
358:lèse-majesté
339:
324:
316:Henry Burton
296:William Laud
293:
263:
246:
234:
219:
192:
179:
178:
162:
150:foot binding
134:flagellation
123:
102:evisceration
79:
63:
42:
38:
37:
524:October 27,
327:Covenanters
86:Ann Burgess
76:Terminology
70:connotation
653:Mutilation
647:Categories
589:8 December
437:References
203:Araucanian
146:Castration
94:castration
66:modern era
45:(from the
39:Mutilation
288:Fredegund
211:amputated
207:Galvarino
98:testicles
80:In 2019,
663:Violence
616:. 2008.
400:See also
308:Puritans
278:branding
274:cropping
205:warrior
201:, while
142:scalping
384:branded
350:cropped
346:pillory
195:Sun Bin
180:Maiming
175:Maiming
158:Padaung
126:burning
110:flaying
108:), and
64:In the
51:mutilus
43:maiming
620:
494:
465:
318:, and
298:, the
238:equids
230:French
222:mayhem
610:(PDF)
226:Anglo
224:, an
154:Karen
132:, or
120:Usage
53:) is
47:Latin
618:ISBN
591:2014
554:2022
526:2022
492:ISBN
463:ISBN
352:, a
171:.
114:skin
276:or
242:law
100:),
61:.
41:or
649::
612:.
543:.
515:.
486:.
457:.
445:^
322:.
314:,
310:,
256:.
217:.
190:.
128:,
49::
30:,
626:.
593:.
556:.
528:.
500:.
471:.
228:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
