271:. Myxococcus are seen as predatory microbial communities because of their behavior. They are able to form several distinct multicellular structures. Myxococcus are found in soil. Single cells combine and form large clusters using quorum sensing. When nutrients are unavailable, these cells become fruiting bodies that contain approximately 50,000 cells. One study found that after placing the bacteria in starving conditions they aggregated into mounds of 100,000 cells.
56:
244:
allow
Myxococcus to transform into round spores resistant to the environment. The genetic programs underlying fruiting body formation in the Myxococci exhibit an unexpected level of plasticity, strongly suggesting that the genetic program underlying fruiting body formation in various Myxococci is not conserved, leading to diverse reactions in all Myxococcus species. Rather than chemotaxis used by other microorganisms for
33:
263:
dome-shaped mounds have been observed in some species. Social interactions are major in the myxobacteria's life cycle. In significant groupings compared to wolf packs, cells prey on other bacteria during vegetative growth. When starved, cells produce a macroscopic fruiting body dense with spores. The current state of knowledge on cell-cell signaling during development is reflected in these behavioral activities.
300:
the survival of
Myxococcus. By aggregating into fruiting bodies, the bacteria can protect themselves from predators and desiccation. They can also produce spores that can survive in harsh environments until conditions improve. Quorum sensing is a complex process that is still not fully understood. However, it is clear that it plays an important role in the life cycle of Myxococcus and other bacteria.
259:(AHLs). It was discovered that AHLs increased some Myxococcus colonies' predatory behavior and growth rates. Therefore, the predatory behavior of these Myxococcus bacteria appears to be enhanced by the presence of xenic quorum signaling molecules. Some Myxococcus bacteria employ AHLs as indicators of nearby prey, possibly listening in on talks between prey creatures in the wild.
243:
One notable characteristic of
Myxococcus is its formation of fruiting bodies. Myxococcus are known to form fruiting bodies using chemical signals. The cells communicate with each other, and in response to stress factors, most often starvation, begin to form fruiting bodies. These fruiting bodies then
299:
C-signal is a larger, cell-surface protein that is not diffusible. It is produced by a subset of cells in the population and binds to receptors on the surface of other cells. This interaction triggers a cascade of events that leads to the formation of fruiting bodies. Quorum sensing is essential for
225:
At least eleven species had been identified with confidence by late 2020 and each had been characterised to some extent. As well as using traditional biochemical tests, strains of some species had been compared using whole genome sequences. This approach has provided evidence that the genus, like
295:
In
Myxococcus, quorum sensing is mediated by two signaling molecules: A-factor and C-signal. A-factor is a small, diffusible molecule that is produced by all cells in the population. When the concentration of A-factor reaches a certain threshold, it binds to receptors on the surface of cells and
303:
In addition to its role in aggregation and fruiting body formation, quorum sensing also regulates other aspects of
Myxococcus development, such as motility, chemotaxis, and virulence. Quorum sensing is also used by Myxococcus to communicate with other bacteria, such as its prey. This allows the
262:
This cooperation between different individual
Myxococcus allows them to act as a singular organism and perform functions as such, including but not limited to homeostasis repair. While fruiting body development occurs through the Myxococcus genus, it can take on a variety of structures, and
279:
Myxococcus are able to prey and thrive on soil bacteria, plant pathogens, cyanobacteria. Multiple studies have shown that under laboratory conditions
Myxococcus can thrive off these prey species. Myxococcus are able to prey using gliding motility. There are two of these systems: (i)
291:
Myxococcus is a soil-dwelling bacterium that can aggregate into fruiting bodies when food is scarce. This process is regulated by quorum sensing, a type of cell-to-cell communication that allows bacteria to coordinate their behavior in response to population density.
1456:
Huntley, Stuart; Hamann, Nils; Wegener-Feldbrügge, Sigrun; Treuner-Lange, Anke; Kube, Michael; Reinhardt, Richard; Klages, Sven; Müller, Rolf; Ronning, Catherine M.; Nierman, William C.; Søgaard-Andersen, Lotte (February 2011).
653:
266:
Myxococcus is a single celled predatory bacteria that are facultative bacteria. Myxococcus are social microbes and often seen as exhibiting “wolf-pack” behavior. They are able to communicate with each other via
4289:
2063:
338:
1839:
Smith, Robert P.; Barraza, Ivana; Quinn, Rebecca J.; Fortoul, Marla C. (2020). "The mechanisms and cell signaling pathways of programmed cell death in the bacterial world".
2275:
1635:"Is 'Wolf‐Pack' Predation by Antimicrobial Bacteria Cooperative? Cell Behaviour and Predatory Mechanisms Indicate Profound Selfishness, Even when Working Alongside Kin"
4263:
4302:
2089:
342:
4139:
3648:
3079:
2641:
2417:
2085:
230:
species therefore continues to change. An example where taxonomy may be changed is that comparisons of genome sequences and biochemical tests indicated that
226:
most bacterial genera, has a core set of genes found in all members of the genus, along with others that are confined to particular species. The identity of
218:, spore-forming, chemoorganotrophic, obligate aerobes. They are elongated rods with rounded or tapered ends, and they are nonflagellated. The cells move by
4250:
4276:
2268:
1956:
1856:
2203:
352:
4328:
2313:
2261:
2308:
311:
enzymes to kill their prey. Because of this, there has been speculation of using
Myxococcus as novel antibacterial strategies.
4281:
4147:
2392:
2382:
2365:
2152:
1598:
Shimkets, Lawrence J. (October 1999). "Intercellular
Signaling During Fruiting-Body Development of Myxococcus xanthus".
1267:
Chambers, James; Sparks, Natalie; Sydney, Natashia; Livingstone, Paul G.; Cookson, Alan R.; Whitworth, David E. (2020).
2009:"The Myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus Can Sense and Respond to the Quorum Signals Secreted by Potential Prey Organisms"
1890:"The Myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus Can Sense and Respond to the Quorum Signals Secreted by Potential Prey Organisms"
1500:"The Myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus Can Sense and Respond to the Quorum Signals Secreted by Potential Prey Organisms"
55:
2131:
2797:
256:
4361:
4307:
2235:
2208:
2181:
1235:
359:
3664:
533:
486:
4116:
3960:
3756:
2397:
1269:"Comparative genomics and pan-genomics of the Myxococcaceae, including a description of five novel species:
1240:
252:, a species of Myxococcus, has been found to use direct cell-to-cell communication to form fruiting bodies.
3028:
4164:
3941:
3148:
3128:
2612:
3580:
3481:
513:
3474:
3455:
3282:
3202:
2981:
2360:
4042:
3868:
3844:
3815:
3702:
3626:
3510:
3488:
2729:
3748:
3592:
3214:
3177:
3155:
3064:
3052:
1736:"Aggregation during Fruiting Body Formation in Myxococcus xanthus Is Driven by Reducing Cell Movement"
4356:
4333:
4224:
4011:
3948:
3830:
3724:
3040:
2969:
2946:
2563:
2526:
2474:
1410:
1348:
325:
285:
3614:
3443:
3233:
3195:
4123:
4017:
3772:
3565:
3495:
3107:
2951:
4104:
4030:
3462:
4066:
3856:
3553:
3245:
3095:
2377:
2355:
2343:
2318:
1870:
1664:
1156:
767:
249:
232:
165:
50:
42:
1337:"Complete Genome Sequence and Comparative Genomics of a Novel Myxobacterium Myxococcus hansupus"
4315:
4268:
4211:
3803:
3364:
3270:
2387:
2350:
2338:
2328:
2040:
1989:
1952:
1921:
1862:
1852:
1821:
1765:
1713:
1656:
1615:
1580:
1531:
1480:
1438:
1376:
1314:
2806:
4320:
4022:
3780:
3735:
3688:
3526:
2692:
2302:
2030:
2020:
1981:
1944:
1911:
1901:
1844:
1811:
1801:
1755:
1747:
1703:
1695:
1646:
1607:
1570:
1562:
1521:
1511:
1470:
1428:
1418:
1366:
1356:
1304:
1296:
288:. Social motility is based on IV pili and adventurous motility is based on slime-secretion.
4202:
1682:
Curtis, Patrick D.; Taylor, Rion G.; Welch, Roy D.; Shimkets, Lawrence J. (December 2007).
4073:
3977:
3790:
3785:
3539:
3341:
3319:
3134:
2847:
2818:
2768:
2603:
2498:
2466:
281:
1414:
1352:
255:
In addition, Myxococcus prey interacts with one another by sending quorum signals using
4053:
3992:
3983:
3880:
3836:
3644:
3607:
3521:
3413:
3354:
2857:
2834:
2537:
2450:
2437:
2432:
2333:
2253:
2035:
2008:
1916:
1889:
1816:
1789:
1760:
1735:
1708:
1683:
1575:
1550:
1526:
1499:
1433:
1398:
1371:
1336:
1309:
1268:
268:
245:
124:
32:
4350:
4059:
3713:
3432:
3372:
3349:
3288:
3075:
2958:
2936:
2905:
2879:
2780:
2594:
2485:
2461:
2442:
2413:
1972:
Miller, Melissa B.; Bassler, Bonnie L. (October 2001). "Quorum
Sensing in Bacteria".
1874:
308:
215:
211:
107:
1843:. International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology. Vol. 352. pp. 1–53.
1668:
3919:
3909:
3633:
3425:
3397:
3306:
3226:
3162:
3017:
2992:
2915:
2511:
2493:
1985:
1611:
133:
97:
87:
4216:
1948:
1848:
1361:
4196:
3891:
3795:
3402:
3329:
1549:
Cao, Pengbo; Dey, Arup; Vassallo, Christopher N.; Wall, Daniel (November 2015).
77:
4187:
304:
bacteria to coordinate their activities and improve their chances of survival.
4004:
3896:
3675:
3407:
3334:
2671:
2637:
2517:
2284:
1566:
2230:
2025:
1906:
1806:
1516:
4237:
3387:
2653:
1475:
1458:
1423:
2044:
1993:
1925:
1866:
1825:
1769:
1717:
1684:"Spatial organization of Myxococcus xanthus during fruiting body formation"
1660:
1651:
1634:
1619:
1584:
1535:
1484:
1442:
1380:
1318:
4294:
2110:
1300:
1275:
Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
4181:
2372:
2288:
2176:
1734:
Sliusarenko, Oleksii; Zusman, David R.; Oster, George (15 January 2007).
1459:"Comparative Genomic Analysis of Fruiting Body Formation in Myxococcales"
1397:
Sozinova, Olga; Jiang, Yi; Kaiser, Dale; Alber, Mark (14 November 2006).
67:
2059:
1751:
1699:
4255:
2659:
222:
and can predate other bacteria. The genus has been isolated from soil.
219:
151:
320:
4158:
1399:"A three-dimensional model of myxobacterial fruiting-body formation"
727:(Krzemieniewska & Krzemieniewski 1926) Zahler & McCurdy 1974
4242:
934:
M. llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
654:
M. llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
4229:
1939:
Bassler, Bonnie L.; Miller, Melissa B. (2013). "Quorum Sensing".
1335:
Sharma, Gaurav; Narwani, Tarun; Subramanian, Srikrishna (2016).
4162:
2257:
296:
triggers a cascade of events that leads to aggregation.
2064:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
2007:
Lloyd, Daniel G.; Whitworth, David E. (14 March 2017).
1633:
Marshall, Rupert C.; Whitworth, David E. (April 2019).
339:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
1729:
1727:
1841:
Cell Death Regulation in Health and Disease - Part B
1498:
Lloyd, Daniel G.; Whitworth, David E. (2017-03-14).
4171:
4096:
3970:
3771:
3656:
3643:
3386:
3318:
3260:
3187:
3087:
3074:
3010:
2929:
2898:
2891:
2796:
2636:
2584:
2425:
2412:
1330:
1328:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
337:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
1403:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1888:Lloyd, Daniel G.; Whitworth, David E. (2017).
1790:"The Predation Strategy of Myxococcus xanthus"
1783:
1781:
1779:
2269:
2090:National Center for Biotechnology Information
343:National Center for Biotechnology Information
8:
1788:Thiery, Susanne; Kaimer, Christine (2020).
4159:
3653:
3084:
2895:
2422:
2276:
2262:
2254:
31:
20:
2034:
2024:
1915:
1905:
1815:
1805:
1759:
1707:
1650:
1574:
1525:
1515:
1474:
1432:
1422:
1370:
1360:
1308:
347:
1252:
210:is a genus of bacteria in the family
7:
1392:
1390:
307:Myxococcus secretes antibiotics and
1133:
1111:
1089:
1062:
1004:
982:
975:
911:
889:
867:
860:
850:
741:
716:
691:
627:
602:
595:
570:
505:
478:
471:
410:
385:
378:
368:
14:
54:
2132:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
1463:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1986:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.165
1612:10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.525
1:
1974:Annual Review of Microbiology
1600:Annual Review of Microbiology
1283:Pyxidicoccus caerfyrddinensis
1012:Pyxidicoccus caerfyrddinensis
1949:10.1007/978-3-642-30123-0_60
1849:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2019.12.002
1555:Journal of Molecular Biology
1551:"How Myxobacteria Cooperate"
1362:10.1371/journal.pone.0148593
1293:Genome Biology and Evolution
2153:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
1295:. evaa212 (12): 2289–2302.
248:, Myxococcus, specifically
4378:
358:120 marker proteins based
240:were not distinguishable.
4133:
3670:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
2296:
2013:Frontiers in Microbiology
1894:Frontiers in Microbiology
1794:Frontiers in Microbiology
1567:10.1016/j.jmb.2015.07.022
1504:Frontiers in Microbiology
1153:
1138:
1131:
1116:
1109:
1094:
1087:
1067:
1060:
1027:
1009:
1002:
987:
980:
973:
931:
916:
909:
894:
887:
872:
865:
858:
764:
746:
739:
721:
714:
696:
689:
650:
632:
625:
607:
600:
593:
575:
568:
530:
510:
503:
483:
476:
469:
433:
415:
408:
390:
383:
376:
357:
350:
275:Myxococcus Quorum Sensing
171:
164:
157:
150:
139:
132:
51:Scientific classification
49:
39:
30:
23:
3927:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
3665:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
2680:"Thermosediminibacteria"
2618:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
2236:Genome Taxonomy Database
2209:Genome Taxonomy Database
2182:Genome Taxonomy Database
2092:(NCBI) taxonomy database
2058:A.C. Parte; et al.
2026:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00439
1907:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00439
1807:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00002
1517:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00439
1236:List of bacterial orders
518:corrig. Reichenbach 2007
286:adventurous (A)-motility
257:acyl homoserine lactones
3961:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3762:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
2621:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
2177:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1740:Journal of Bacteriology
1688:Journal of Bacteriology
1424:10.1073/pnas.0605555103
1287:Pyxidicoccus trucidator
1241:List of bacteria genera
1030:Pyxidicoccus trucidator
534:Pyxidicoccus trucidator
487:Pyxidicoccus xibeiensis
246:cell-cell communication
4117:Salinosulfoleibacteria
3935:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
3757:Thermosulfidibacterota
3034:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
2677:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
2604:Vampirovibrionophyceae
2204:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
1652:10.1002/bies.201800247
3029:Macinerneyibacteriota
1476:10.1093/molbev/msq292
396:(Cohn 1875) Jahn 1911
145:(Cohn 1875) Jahn 1911
4012:Polarisedimenticolia
4000:"Guanabaribacteriia"
3942:Schekmaniibacteriota
3683:"Desulfurobacteriia"
3598:"Handelsmanbacteria"
3586:"Krumholzibacteriia"
3149:Firestoneibacteriota
3129:Desantisiibacteriota
2947:Coprothermobacterota
2827:"Absconditabacteria"
2744:"Desulfitobacteriia"
2613:Margulisiibacteriota
2084:Sayers; et al.
1943:. pp. 495–509.
1015:Chambers et al. 2020
702:Chambers et al. 2021
659:Chambers et al. 2021
638:Chambers et al. 2021
538:Chambers et al. 2020
326:Encyclopedia of Life
4146:Alternative views:
4018:Thermoanaerobaculia
3821:"Anaeroferrophilia"
3773:Deltaproteobacteria
3745:Desulfobacterota G
3608:Neomarinimicrobiota
3581:Krumholzibacteriota
3482:Edwardsiibacteriota
3208:"Hinthialibacteria"
2987:"Thermodesulfobiia"
2952:Coprothermobacteria
2764:"Halanaerobiaeota"
2712:"Thermaerobacteria"
2599:"Sericytochromatia"
1752:10.1128/JB.01206-06
1700:10.1128/JB.01008-07
1415:2006PNAS..10317255S
1409:(46): 17255–17259.
1353:2016PLoSO..1148593S
1301:10.1093/gbe/evaa212
1279:Myxococcus vastator
990:Pyxidicoccus fallax
514:Pyxidicoccus fallax
40:Fruiting bodies of
3874:"Methylomirabilia"
3824:"Deferrimicrobiia"
3708:"Calescibacteriia"
3534:"Raymondbacteriia"
3516:"Fermentibacteria"
3475:Delongiibacteriota
3456:Coatesiibacteriota
3283:Lindowiibacteriota
3203:Hinthialibacterota
2982:Thermodesulfobiota
2830:"Andersenbacteria"
2756:"Syntrophomonadia"
2747:"Desulfotomaculia"
2738:"Carboxydothermia"
2569:"Eudoremicrobiia"
2554:"Heboniibacteriia"
1271:Myxococcus eversor
1075:Sharma et al. 2016
282:ocial (S)-motility
4344:
4343:
4316:Open Tree of Life
4165:Taxon identifiers
4156:
4155:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4043:Leptospirillaeota
3997:"Fischerbacteria"
3869:Methylomirabilota
3845:Desulfuromonadota
3816:Deferrimicrobiota
3740:"Deferribacteria"
3703:Calescibacteriota
3693:"Campylobacteria"
3627:Tianyaibacteriota
3601:"Latescibacteria"
3511:Fermentibacterota
3489:Eiseniibacteriota
3391:(Sphingobacteria)
3365:Verrucomicrobiota
3323:(Planctobacteria)
3220:"Hydrogenedentia"
3122:"Tritonobacteria"
3006:
3005:
2872:"Saccharimonadia"
2853:"Howlettbacteria"
2792:
2791:
2776:"Selenobacteria"
2741:"Dehalobacteriia"
2735:"Carboxydocellia"
2730:Desulfotomaculota
2720:"Hydrogenisporia"
2709:"Symbiobacteriia"
2698:"Proteinivoracia"
2542:"Abditibacteriia"
2455:"Geothermincolia"
1958:978-3-642-30122-3
1858:978-0-12-819929-9
1694:(24): 9126–9130.
1561:(23): 3709–3721.
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1076:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1016:
962:
961:
953:
952:
944:
943:
845:
844:
836:
835:
827:
826:
818:
817:
809:
808:
800:
799:
791:
790:
782:
781:
773:
753:
728:
703:
678:
677:
669:
668:
660:
639:
614:
582:
578:M. guangdongensis
557:
556:
548:
547:
539:
519:
492:
458:
457:
449:
448:
440:
422:
397:
203:
202:
197:
184:
141:Myxococcus fulvus
128:
16:Genus of bacteria
4369:
4337:
4336:
4324:
4323:
4311:
4310:
4298:
4297:
4285:
4284:
4272:
4271:
4259:
4258:
4246:
4245:
4233:
4232:
4220:
4219:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4160:
4048:"Leptospirillia"
4023:Vicinamibacteria
3954:"Entotheonellia"
3850:Desulfuromonadia
3781:Bdellovibrionota
3749:Syntrophorhabdia
3736:Deferribacterota
3689:Campylobacterota
3654:
3593:Latescibacterota
3527:Chitinivibrionia
3504:"Tariuqbacteria"
3377:Verrucomicrobiia
3215:Hydrogenedentota
3178:Ratteibacteriota
3171:"Velamenicoccia"
3156:Goldiibacteriota
3119:"Erginobacteria"
3113:"Ancaeobacteria"
3085:
3065:Walliibacteriota
3053:Rifleibacteriota
3046:"Muiribacteriia"
2975:"Lithacetigenia"
2896:
2866:"Microgenomatia"
2843:"Doudnabacteria"
2688:"Dethiobacteria"
2647:
2627:"Termititenacia"
2591:Cyanobacteriota
2575:"Eremiobacteria"
2506:"Limnocylindria"
2480:"Bipolaricaulia"
2423:
2325:
2305:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1654:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1469:(2): 1083–1097.
1453:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1264:
1134:
1112:
1090:
1074:
1063:
1014:
1005:
983:
976:
912:
890:
868:
861:
851:
771:
751:
742:
726:
717:
701:
692:
658:
637:
628:
613:Wang et al. 2023
612:
603:
596:
581:Wang et al. 2023
580:
571:
537:
517:
506:
491:Wang et al. 2023
490:
479:
472:
438:
421:Wang et al. 2023
420:
411:
395:
386:
379:
369:
348:
214:. Myxococci are
195:
182:
123:
59:
58:
35:
21:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4362:Bacteria genera
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4332:
4327:
4319:
4314:
4306:
4301:
4295:myxococcus.html
4293:
4288:
4280:
4275:
4267:
4262:
4254:
4249:
4241:
4236:
4228:
4223:
4215:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4140:Bergey's Manual
4129:
4084:
4079:"Pseudomonadia"
3989:"Aminicenantia"
3978:Acidobacteriota
3966:
3949:Tectimicrobiota
3831:Deferrisomatota
3791:Bdellovibrionia
3786:Bacteriovoracia
3767:
3725:Dadaibacteriota
3647:
3639:
3634:Zixiibacteriota
3620:"Marinisomatia"
3574:"Stahlbacteria"
3547:"Glassbacteria"
3540:Gemmatimonadota
3449:"Cloacimonadia"
3414:Ignavibacteriia
3390:
3382:
3369:Kiritimatiellia
3359:"Uabimicrobiia"
3342:Planctomycetota
3322:
3314:
3263:bacteriobiontes
3262:
3256:
3239:"Saltatorellae"
3183:
3135:Elusimicrobiota
3078:
3070:
3058:"Ozemibacteria"
3041:Muiribacteriota
3002:
2970:Lithacetigenota
2959:Dictyoglomerota
2925:
2887:
2875:"Torokbacteria"
2869:"Paceibacteria"
2863:"Kazanbacteria"
2848:Gracilibacteria
2840:"Dojkabacteria"
2819:Patescibacteria
2812:"Elulimicrobia"
2788:
2706:"Sulfobacillia"
2645:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2624:"Saganbacteria"
2585:Cyanoprokaryota
2580:
2564:Eremiobacterota
2532:"Dormibacteria"
2527:Dormiibacterota
2503:Ktedonobacteria
2499:Dehalococcoidia
2475:Bipolaricaulota
2467:Thermoleophilia
2458:"Humimicrobiia"
2416:
2408:
2407:
2323:
2301:
2292:
2282:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2231:"Taxon History"
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2093:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1941:The Prokaryotes
1938:
1937:
1933:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1859:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1347:(2): e0148593.
1334:
1333:
1326:
1266:
1265:
1254:
1249:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1050:
1041:
963:
954:
945:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
679:
670:
657:
610:M. qinghaiensis
558:
549:
459:
450:
351:16S rRNA based
335:
317:
277:
146:
143:
122:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4375:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4325:
4312:
4299:
4286:
4273:
4260:
4247:
4234:
4221:
4208:
4193:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4054:Pseudomonadota
4051:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3993:Blastocatellia
3990:
3987:
3984:Acidobacteriia
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:"Bradymonadia"
3899:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:"Moduliflexia"
3877:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3837:Deferrisomatia
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:"Dadabacteria"
3721:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3660:
3658:
3651:
3645:Proteobacteria
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3615:Marinisomatota
3611:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:"Hydrothermia"
3562:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:Gemmatimonadia
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3522:Fibrobacterota
3519:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:"Electryoneia"
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3468:"Cosmopolitia"
3459:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3444:Cloacimonadota
3440:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3419:"Kapabacteria"
3417:
3410:
3405:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:Planctomycetia
3352:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3296:"Brachyspirae"
3294:
3293:"Brevinematia"
3286:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3234:Saltatorellota
3230:
3227:Poribacteriota
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3196:Abyssubacteria
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:Elusimicrobiia
3132:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:"Auribacteria"
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3091:
3089:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:Fusobacteriota
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:Dictyoglomeria
2956:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2902:
2900:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:Katanobacteria
2854:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:Berkelbacteria
2831:
2828:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:"Thermincolia"
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:Natranaerobiia
2689:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2650:
2648:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:Fimbriimonadia
2549:
2548:Chthonomonadia
2546:
2543:
2538:Armatimonadota
2535:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:Coriobacteriia
2448:
2447:"Aquicultoria"
2445:
2440:
2438:Acidimicrobiia
2433:Actinomycetota
2429:
2427:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:Mesomycetozoea
2395:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2334:Diaphoretickes
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:classification
2283:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2222:
2195:
2168:
2144:
2123:
2102:
2076:
2050:
1999:
1980:(1): 165–199.
1964:
1957:
1931:
1880:
1857:
1831:
1775:
1746:(2): 611–619.
1723:
1674:
1645:(4): 1800247.
1625:
1606:(1): 525–549.
1590:
1541:
1490:
1448:
1386:
1324:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:M. macrosporus
1093:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
986:
981:
979:
974:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
960:
959:
956:
955:
951:
950:
947:
946:
942:
941:
938:
937:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
915:
910:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
893:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
849:
847:
843:
842:
839:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
821:
820:
816:
815:
812:
811:
807:
806:
803:
802:
798:
797:
794:
793:
789:
788:
785:
784:
780:
779:
776:
775:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
745:
740:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
724:M. macrosporus
720:
715:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
695:
690:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
676:
675:
672:
671:
667:
666:
663:
662:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
631:
626:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:
606:
601:
599:
594:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
574:
569:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
555:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
542:
541:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
509:
504:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
482:
477:
475:
470:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
456:
455:
452:
451:
447:
446:
443:
442:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
418:M. dinghuensis
414:
409:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
367:
364:
363:
356:
334:
331:
330:
329:
316:
313:
276:
273:
269:quorum sensing
201:
200:
199:
198:
185:
169:
168:
162:
161:
155:
154:
148:
147:
144:
137:
136:
130:
129:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4374:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4125:
4124:Teskebacteria
4121:
4118:
4114:
4110:"Qinglongiia"
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4078:
4075:
4074:Magnetococcia
4071:
4068:
4067:Mariprofundia
4064:
4061:
4060:Caulobacteria
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4036:"Canglongiia"
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:Moduliflexota
3878:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3714:Chrysiogenota
3712:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3696:Desulfurellia
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:Hydrothermota
3563:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3531:Fibrobacteria
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:Electryoneota
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:Calditrichota
3431:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3374:
3373:Lentisphaeria
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Phycisphaeria
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3308:
3304:
3302:"Leptospiria"
3301:
3299:"Exilispiria"
3298:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:Spirochaetota
3287:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3168:"Omnitrophia"
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3142:Endomicrobiia
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:Auribacterota
3105:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:Hydrobacteria
3073:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:Fusobacteriia
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:Fusobacterida
3009:
2997:"Thermotogia"
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:Caldisericota
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:Atribacterota
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:Synergistetes
2897:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2880:Wirthbacteria
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2782:
2781:Selenomonadia
2778:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2769:Halanaerobiia
2766:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2753:"Peptococcia"
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Cyanobacteria
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:Armatimonadia
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:"Caldilineia"
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:Chloroflexota
2484:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Rubrobacteria
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Actinomycetia
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:BV1, BV3, BV5
2415:
2414:Terrabacteria
2411:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Stramenopiles
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2324:(major groups
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:sp. nov. and
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
985:
984:
978:
977:
971:
970:
967:
966:
958:
957:
949:
948:
940:
939:
936:
935:
929:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
914:
913:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
892:
891:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
875:M. stipitatus
870:
869:
863:
862:
856:
853:
852:
848:
841:
840:
832:
831:
823:
822:
814:
813:
805:
804:
796:
795:
787:
786:
778:
777:
774:
770:
769:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
750:
744:
743:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
725:
719:
718:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
700:
694:
693:
687:
686:
683:
682:
674:
673:
665:
664:
661:
656:
655:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
636:
630:
629:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
611:
605:
604:
598:
597:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
579:
573:
572:
566:
565:
562:
561:
553:
552:
544:
543:
540:
536:
535:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
516:
515:
508:
507:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
489:
488:
481:
480:
474:
473:
467:
466:
463:
462:
454:
453:
445:
444:
441:
437:
436:M. stipitatus
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
419:
413:
412:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
394:
388:
387:
381:
380:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
361:
354:
349:
346:
344:
340:
332:
328:
327:
322:
319:
318:
314:
312:
310:
309:bacteriolytic
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
274:
272:
270:
264:
260:
258:
253:
251:
247:
241:
239:
235:
234:
229:
223:
221:
217:
216:Gram-negative
213:
212:Myxococcaceae
209:
208:
193:
189:
186:
180:
176:
173:
172:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
142:
138:
135:
131:
126:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:Myxococcaceae
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
45:
44:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4172:
4138:
4105:Qinglongiota
4031:Canglongiota
3920:Nitrospirota
3910:Nitrospinota
3862:"Lernaellia"
3718:Chrysiogenia
3559:"Heilongiia"
3463:Cosmopoliota
3437:Calditrichia
3426:Rhodothermia
3422:"Kryptoniia"
3398:Bacteroidota
3307:Spirochaetia
3251:"Sumerlaeia"
3163:Omnitrophota
3101:"Aerophobia"
2993:Thermotogota
2941:Caldisericia
2916:Synergistota
2910:Atribacteria
2892:Thermotogida
2723:Limnochordia
2717:Bacillota G
2703:Bacillota E
2685:Bacillota D
2667:Bacillota A
2557:"Zipacnadia"
2512:Deinococcota
2494:Chloroflexia
2383:Opisthokonta
2240:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2207:
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2180:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2105:
2094:. Retrieved
2086:"Myxococcus"
2079:
2068:. Retrieved
2060:"Myxococcus"
2053:
2016:
2012:
2002:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1940:
1934:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1840:
1834:
1797:
1793:
1743:
1739:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1466:
1462:
1451:
1406:
1402:
1344:
1340:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1155:
1154:
1141:M. virescens
1140:
1139:
1118:
1117:
1096:
1095:
1070:
1068:
1029:
1028:
1011:
1010:
989:
988:
933:
932:
918:
917:
896:
895:
874:
873:
854:
766:
765:
752:Thaxter 1892
749:M. virescens
748:
747:
723:
722:
698:
697:
652:
651:
634:
633:
609:
608:
577:
576:
532:
531:
512:
511:
485:
484:
439:Thaxter 1897
435:
434:
417:
416:
392:
391:
372:
336:
324:
321:"Myxococcus"
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
278:
265:
261:
254:
242:
238:M. virescens
237:
231:
227:
224:
206:
205:
204:
191:
187:
178:
174:
158:
140:
134:Type species
118:
117:
98:Myxococcales
41:
24:
18:
4357:Myxococcota
4197:Wikispecies
4148:Wikispecies
4143:(2001–2012)
3924:Nitrospiria
3914:Nitrospinia
3892:Myxococcota
3857:Lernaellota
3796:Oligoflexia
3554:Heilongiota
3403:Bacteroidia
3346:"Brocadiia"
3330:Chlamydiota
3261:Spirochaeto
3246:Sumerlaeota
3096:Aerophobota
2930:Thermocalda
2920:Synergistia
2750:"Moorellia"
2672:Clostridiia
2518:Deinococcia
2285:Prokaryotes
2161:20 November
2137:20 November
2116:20 November
1119:M. vastator
1071:M. hansupus
699:M. vastator
341:(LPSN) and
78:Myxococcota
4351:Categories
4203:Myxococcus
4173:Myxococcus
4005:Holophagia
3904:Polyangiia
3897:Myxococcia
3676:Aquificota
3657:Aquificida
3408:Chlorobiia
3335:Chlamydiia
3276:"Babeliae"
2638:Firmicutes
2572:"Xenobiia"
2096:2022-09-09
2070:2022-09-09
1281:sp. nov.,
1277:sp. nov.,
1273:sp. nov.,
1247:References
1157:M. xanthus
919:M. eversor
855:Myxococcus
772:Beebe 1941
768:M. xanthus
635:M. eversor
373:Myxococcus
250:M. xanthus
233:M. xanthus
228:Myxococcus
207:Myxococcus
192:Stipitatae
188:Myxococcus
175:Myxococcus
119:Myxococcus
88:Myxococcia
43:M. xanthus
25:Myxococcus
3809:"Binatia"
3680:Aquificia
3388:FCB group
3320:PVC group
2798:CPR group
2654:Bacillota
2378:Amoebozoa
2356:Alveolata
2344:Cryptista
2319:Eukaryota
2111:"The LTP"
1875:212759298
1639:BioEssays
897:M. fulvus
393:M. fulvus
362:08-RS214
355:_08_2023
333:Phylogeny
196:Jahn 1911
190:section "
183:Jahn 1911
179:Simplices
177:section "
159:See text
4230:46587782
4188:Q3331909
4182:Wikidata
4137:Source:
3804:Binatota
3271:Babelota
3080:BV2, BV4
2660:Bacillia
2373:Amorphea
2351:Rhizaria
2339:Hacrobia
2329:Excavata
2314:Bacteria
2289:Bacteria
2045:28352265
1994:11544353
1926:28352265
1867:32334813
1826:32010119
1770:17098901
1718:17921303
1669:85544906
1661:30919490
1620:10547700
1585:26254571
1536:28352265
1485:21037205
1443:17088558
1381:26900859
1341:PLOS ONE
1319:33022031
1289:sp. nov"
1230:See also
166:Synonyms
104:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Bacteria
64:Domain:
4269:1301607
4256:3220562
3932:SAR324
3188:Clade 2
3088:Clade 1
2807:Elulota
2388:Animals
2309:Archaea
2036:5348527
2019:: 439.
1917:5348527
1900:: 439.
1817:6971385
1761:1797407
1709:2168639
1576:4658263
1527:5348527
1510:: 439.
1434:1859919
1411:Bibcode
1372:4765838
1349:Bibcode
1310:7846144
345:(NCBI)
323:at the
315:Sources
220:gliding
152:Species
125:Thaxter
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
4334:571363
4321:939439
4282:957648
4243:1MYXCG
4097:others
3971:others
2646:Low GC
2426:others
2366:Plants
2303:Domain
2242:10 May
2215:10 May
2188:10 May
2066:(LPSN)
2043:
2033:
1992:
1955:
1924:
1914:
1873:
1865:
1855:
1824:
1814:
1768:
1758:
1716:
1706:
1667:
1659:
1618:
1583:
1573:
1534:
1524:
1483:
1441:
1431:
1379:
1369:
1317:
1307:
4329:WoRMS
4264:IRMNG
2393:Fungi
2156:(PDF)
1871:S2CID
1800:: 2.
1665:S2CID
4303:NCBI
4290:LPSN
4277:ITIS
4251:GBIF
4238:EPPO
4217:5WWC
2824:ABY1
2244:2023
2217:2023
2190:2023
2163:2023
2139:2023
2118:2023
2041:PMID
1990:PMID
1953:ISBN
1922:PMID
1863:PMID
1853:ISBN
1822:PMID
1766:PMID
1714:PMID
1657:PMID
1616:PMID
1581:PMID
1532:PMID
1481:PMID
1439:PMID
1377:PMID
1315:PMID
360:GTDB
284:and
236:and
127:1892
4225:EoL
4212:CoL
3649:BV2
2642:BV3
2031:PMC
2021:doi
1982:doi
1945:doi
1912:PMC
1902:doi
1845:doi
1812:PMC
1802:doi
1756:PMC
1748:doi
1744:189
1704:PMC
1696:doi
1692:189
1647:doi
1608:doi
1571:PMC
1563:doi
1559:427
1522:PMC
1512:doi
1471:doi
1429:PMC
1419:doi
1407:103
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