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1398:, who are thought to leave their bodies when in a trance-like state and travel to the land of the spirits from where they bring back messages, Tibetan oracles act "as a mouthpiece for the gods or spirits who possess him and speak through him, very often without his own knowledge of what is being said, answering directly the questions of those who consult him." The tradition of oracles was inherited from the pre-Buddhist religion of Tibet,
1311:
1926:
233:
1335:
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154:
1919:
70:
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1299:
1391:, he becomes very agitated, with tongue lolling, bloodshot eyes and displays superhuman strength, lifting heavy weights, twisting swords, etc. He mumbles words which are recorded and then interpreted by monks and also blesses grain which is thrown to the crowd.
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who bound him to protect the dharma. An alternative story is that he was brought back by a Bon general, Tara Lugong, who took possession of the meditation school near
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1925:
1210:), is the seat of the State Oracle of Tibet. It is also referred to as Sungi Gyelpoi Tsenkar, the "Demon Fortress of the Oracle King."
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The main temple of
Nechung monastery, with pillar or doring (rdo ring), 2 incense burners and 2 stone lions behind, before 1950
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1421:) on the second floor. There is a college of debate to the east of Nechung which is once again attended by young students.
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It was the seat of State Oracle until 1959 when he fled with the Dalai Lama to India who now lives in exile in
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1241:, India. The Dalai Lamas traditionally always consulted him before making an important decision.
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was first moved from Samye to Tse
Gugtang and then to the present site of Nechung Monastery.
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1945:
1848:
1417:, though now, it has been largely restored and there is a huge new statue of Guru Rinpoche (
1403:
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1741:
Nechung: The Ritual
History and Institutionalization of a Tibetan Buddhist Protector Deity
1449:
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820:
503:
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400:
1894:
1775:
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1940:
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1805:
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914:
813:
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3007:
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1995:
1990:
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875:
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2826:
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1985:
1028:
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2020:
2005:
1918:
1065:
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710:
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2332:
Office building of the
Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region
1060:
693:
676:
446:
904:
1786:
551:
69:
2989:
2246:
2053:
2015:
2010:
1960:
1950:
1769:
1229:. It is a medium-sized temple which used to house about a hundred monks.
956:
892:
617:
373:
348:
335:
264:
2352:
Office of the
Representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet
1256:. According to tradition, he is held to have been originally brought to
3213:
3087:
2776:
2241:
2068:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1395:
1361:
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1265:
1214:
1040:
996:
991:
887:
752:
540:
464:
249:
99:
1676:
Peter, Prince of Greece and
Denmark (Summer 1979). "Tibetan Oracles".
2453:
Memorial Hall
Marking the Emancipation of More Than One Million Serfs
1373:
941:
705:
640:
363:
358:
353:
274:
1399:
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1980:
1970:
1856:
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1222:
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951:
909:
899:
852:
279:
269:
126:
1406:
was "the first to institutionalise the State Oracle of Nächung."
3145:
3052:
1217:
Monastery, and was the residence of the three-headed, six-armed
882:
94:
2711:
1801:
1703:
Osada, Yukiyasu; Allwright, Gavin; Kanamaru, Atsushi (2004) .
1770:
CD Recording of the
Nechung Monks Traditional Chants of Tibet
1424:
A new
Nechung Monastery has been built in Dharamsala, India.
2514:
Yangbajain Cosmic Ray
National Field Scientific Observatory
1387:
According to belief, when the State Oracle is possessed by
1507:
1505:
1503:
1797:
1276:
was regarded as the guardian deity of the treasures of
1640:
The Power-places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide
1612:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1225:(Yellow Hat sect) and the seat of the State Oracle or
3273:
Buddhist monasteries in Lhasa (prefecture-level city)
1448:
Throne awaiting Dalai Lama's return. Retreat of the
3227:
3139:
3111:
2988:
2950:
2747:
2684:
2593:
2547:
2476:
2360:
2234:
2039:
1933:
1875:
1847:
1835:
1409:Nechung was almost completely destroyed during the
169:
132:
110:
105:
93:
81:
76:
23:
3298:Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and temples in India
2463:Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone
16:Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lhasa, Tibet, China
2489:Tibet University of Traditional Tibetan Medicine
2408:Tibetan Hospital of the Tibet Autonomous Region
2347:Lhasa North and South Mountain Greening Project
1436:Retreat of the 13th Dalai Lama, Nechung, Tibet
2723:
1813:
1707:(Reprint ed.). Tokyo: Kotan Publishing.
1129:
8:
2403:People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region
2312:Qinghai-Tibet-Sichuan-Tibet Highway Monument
1280:and, later, as the 'protector of religion'.
2730:
2716:
2708:
2388:Tibet Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School
1844:
1820:
1806:
1798:
1511:
1136:
1122:
209:
68:
20:
1364:and is now chosen for his receptivity to
3308:Buddhist monasteries in Himachal Pradesh
2509:Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School
3293:Buildings and structures in Dharamshala
2413:Tibet Autonomous Region Mass Art Museum
1657:Mayhew, Bradley; Kohn, Michael (2005).
1588:
1523:
1487:
1426:
1376:. He is considered to be the medium of
1349:, the Fifth Dalai Lama (r. 1642–1682),
1282:
1272:, about the end of the 8th century CE.
221:
2342:Tibet Working People's Cultural Palace
1687:
1642:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
1613:Osada, Allwright & Kanamaru (2004)
1552:
1494:
1244:It was the residence of the Protector
1213:It is about 10 minutes walk down from
1600:
1576:
1564:
1535:
7:
2428:Lhasa Mass Culture and Sports Center
1476:Prayer wheels at Nechung Chok, Lhasa
3283:17th-century establishments in Asia
2585:Tibet Autonomous Region Guesthouse
1252:, who lived to the east of (Lake)
606:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
14:
2317:Consulate General of Nepal, Lhasa
1764:Nechung the State Oracle of Tibet
1360:monk, he has been adopted by the
2529:Lhasa 500kV Transmission Project
2423:Tibet Autonomous Region Archives
1924:
1917:
1785:
1774:
1469:
1457:
1441:
1429:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
231:
152:
145:
3268:Nyingma monasteries and temples
2802:Nyethang Drolma Lhakhang Temple
2383:Tibet Museum of Natural Science
1738:Bell, Christopher Paul (2013).
1356:Although the State Oracle is a
153:
80:
2443:Lhasa Donggar Wholesale Market
1661:. Lonely Planet Publications.
1:
2740:Buddhist monasteries in Tibet
2539:One River, Two Rivers Project
1694:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1268:of the Bhaţa Hor, a tribe of
1221:, the chief protector of the
2504:Lhasa No.1 Elementary School
2418:Lhasa Comprehensive Pavilion
1782:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1726:. Stanford University Press.
1633:. London: Readers Union Ltd.
1629:Chapman, F. Spencer (1940).
1464:Nechung in Dharamsala, India
1415:annexation of Tibet by China
3303:Temples in Himachal Pradesh
3103:Tsechen Monastery and Dzong
2641:G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway
2398:Lhasa Youth Activity Center
552:
3324:
3154:Galden Jampaling Monastery
2671:Lhasa River Special Bridge
2626:Yangbajain railway station
2616:Lhasa West railway station
1394:Unlike most Central Asian
3278:Buddhist temples in Tibet
2302:Potala Palace Inner Stele
1915:
1752:– via Academia.edu.
1705:Mapping the Tibetan World
1340:Nechung in art from 1850s
1207:
1191:
1163:
140:
67:
28:
3247:Tsozong Gongba Monastery
2942:Trashi Chöling Hermitage
2621:Wumatang railway station
2307:Lhasa Martyrs' Mausoleum
2287:Monument of Jiangsu Road
2226:Trashi Chöling Hermitage
1512:Mayhew & Kohn (2005)
635:Practices and attainment
623:Pointing-out instruction
534:Three marks of existence
54:Chinese transcription(s)
33:Tibetan transcription(s)
2927:Sera Gönpasar Hermitage
2882:Keutsang East Hermitage
2676:Lhasa Passenger Station
2606:Damxung railway station
2534:Lhasa Converter Station
2477:Education & Science
2448:Tibet Exhibition Center
2292:Treasure of the Plateau
2211:Sera Gönpasar Hermitage
2156:Keutsang East Hermitage
123:Tibet Autonomous Region
2922:Sera Chöding Hermitage
2847:Zhuowaqudeng Monastery
2787:Muru Nyingba Monastery
2494:Lhasa Teachers College
2206:Sera Chöding Hermitage
2094:Drolma Lhakhang Temple
1638:Dowman, Keith (1988).
1202:"the small dwelling",
1004:Tibetan Buddhist canon
171:Geographic coordinates
50:(China): Naiqung Gönba
48:Official transcription
3288:Doilungdêqên District
2998:Changmoche and Lhatse
2965:Mindrolling Monastery
2960:Gongkar Chö Monastery
2757:Ani Tsankhung Nunnery
2611:Lhasa railway station
2373:Tibetan People's Hall
2049:Architecture of Lhasa
1722:Stein, R. A. (1972).
1233:History and functions
579:Dependent origination
193:29.67139°N 91.05583°E
161:Location within Tibet
115:Doilungdêqên District
43:Wylie transliteration
3003:Chokorgyel Monastery
2837:Yangpachen Monastery
2651:Central Beijing Road
2368:Potala Palace Square
2099:Yangpachen Monastery
1794:at Wikimedia Commons
1724:Tibetan Civilization
1631:Lhasa: The Holy City
1078:History and overview
477:Samding Dorje Phagmo
342:Second dissemination
3229:Nyingchi Prefecture
3159:Karma Gon Monastery
3131:Simbiling Monastery
3033:Manmogang Monastery
2980:Yungbulakang Palace
2932:Sera Utsé Hermitage
2917:Rakhadrak Hermitage
2912:Purbuchok Hermitage
2782:Kundeling Monastery
2499:Lhasa Middle School
2458:Lhasa Half Marathon
2327:Shirin Dorje Pohang
2272:Hutoushan Reservoir
2216:Sera Utsé Hermitage
2196:Rakhadrak Hermitage
2191:Purbuchok Hermitage
2084:Kundeling Monastery
1579:, pp. 187–188.
1567:, pp. 68, 189.
1411:Cultural Revolution
1345:During the time of
1316:Main temple in 2010
1304:Main temple in 2006
865:Institutional roles
304:First dissemination
189: /
3242:Lamaling Monastery
3194:Nanwu Si Monastery
3179:Dzongsar Monastery
3174:Dzogchen Monastery
3126:Mangnang Monastery
3121:Khorzhak Monastery
3048:Narthang Monastery
3018:Drongtse Monastery
2907:Panglung Hermitage
2877:Keutsang Hermitage
2548:Hotels & Parks
2361:Culture & Life
2186:Panglung Hermitage
2161:Keutsang Hermitage
2151:Keutsang Hermitage
1934:Towns and villages
1766:by David Cherniack
1056:Tree of physiology
596:Four Tenets system
198:29.67139; 91.05583
3255:
3254:
3219:Tongkor Monastery
3209:Shechen Monastery
3204:Riwoche Monastery
3164:Benchen Monastery
3141:Chamdo Prefecture
3073:Samding Monastery
3068:Rongbuk Monastery
3023:Donggar Monastery
2902:Pabonka Hermitage
2832:Tsurphu Monastery
2822:Taklung Monastery
2792:Namgyal Monastery
2767:Drigung Monastery
2762:Drepung Monastery
2705:
2704:
2646:North Linkor Road
2438:Tibet Rug Mansion
2433:Lhasa Cinema City
2257:Lhasa Zhol Pillar
2181:Pabonka Hermitage
2104:Drepung Monastery
1913:
1912:
1790:Media related to
1678:The Tibet Journal
1538:, pp. 51–56.
1497:, pp. 66–67.
1452:, Nechung, Tibet.
1248:, a deity of the
1149:Nechung Monastery
1146:
1145:
1108:Index of articles
724:Major monasteries
682:Tantra techniques
601:Rangtong-Shentong
509:10th Panchen Lama
298:Key personalities
208:
207:
45:: gnas-chung lcog
24:Nechung Monastery
3315:
3199:Palyul Monastery
3184:Kandze Monastery
3113:Ngari Prefecture
3063:Ralung Monastery
3058:Palcho Monastery
2952:Lhoka Prefecture
2937:Takten Hermitage
2892:Negodong Nunnery
2887:Khardo Hermitage
2867:Drakri Hermitage
2862:Chupzang Nunnery
2812:Reting Monastery
2772:Ganden Monastery
2741:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2709:
2666:Jinzhu West Road
2656:Norbulingka Road
2570:Banak Shöl Hotel
2484:Tibet University
2468:Lhasa Television
2337:Lhasa Auditorium
2297:Lhasa Racecourse
2221:Takten Hermitage
2176:Nenang Monastery
2171:Negodong Nunnery
2166:Khardo Hermitage
2141:Drakri Hermitage
2136:Chupzang Nunnery
2114:Reting Monastery
2079:Ganden Monastery
1928:
1921:
1845:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1789:
1778:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1727:
1718:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1672:
1653:
1634:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1498:
1492:
1473:
1461:
1445:
1433:
1404:Fifth Dalai Lama
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1209:
1193:
1165:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1061:Festival thangka
555:
528:General Buddhist
235:
225:
224:Tibetan Buddhism
210:
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
156:
155:
149:
88:Tibetan Buddhism
72:
55:
34:
21:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3237:Buchu Monastery
3223:
3189:Katok Monastery
3143:
3135:
3107:
3083:Shalu Monastery
3078:Sakya Monastery
3043:Milarepa's Cave
3038:Menri Monastery
3028:Garju Monastery
2984:
2946:
2817:Sanga Monastery
2743:
2739:
2736:
2706:
2701:
2680:
2589:
2565:Cisongtang Park
2543:
2472:
2356:
2282:Labrang Nyingba
2235:Other landmarks
2230:
2119:Sanga Monastery
2041:
2035:
1946:Chundui (Codoi)
1929:
1923:
1922:
1909:
1871:
1840:
1831:
1826:
1760:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1734:
1732:Further reading
1721:
1715:
1702:
1686:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1650:
1637:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1453:
1450:13th Dalai Lama
1446:
1437:
1434:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1278:Samye Monastery
1235:
1172:gnas-chung lcog
1164:གནས་ཆུང་དགོན་པ།
1142:
1113:
1112:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1011:Mahayana sutras
987:
977:
976:
932:
922:
921:
866:
858:
857:
726:
716:
715:
636:
628:
627:
524:
514:
513:
504:14th Dalai Lama
499:13th Dalai Lama
483:
472:
454:
436:
418:
401:Patrul Rinpoche
343:
305:
300:
290:
289:
245:
223:
197:
195:
191:
188:
183:
180:
178:
176:
175:
165:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
157:
63:
62:
57:
53:
51:
46:
41:
36:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2975:Tradruk Temple
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Nenang Nunnery
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2855:Sera Monastery
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Ramoche Temple
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
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2737:
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2727:
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2712:
2703:
2702:
2700:
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2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
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2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
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2536:
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2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
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2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
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2430:
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2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
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2364:
2362:
2358:
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2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Samdrup Pohang
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Drapchi Prison
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2201:Sera Monastery
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Sera Monastery
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Ramoche Temple
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1905:Maizhokunggar
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1772:
1767:
1759:
1758:External links
1756:
1755:
1754:
1744:(dissertation)
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1700:
1673:
1667:
1654:
1648:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1591:, p. 317.
1589:Chapman (1940)
1581:
1569:
1557:
1540:
1528:
1526:, p. 201.
1524:Chapman (1940)
1516:
1499:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1428:
1402:. The "great"
1347:Lobsang Gyatso
1343:
1342:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1284:
1234:
1231:
1227:Nechung Oracle
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Wall paintings
1043:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:Nyingma Gyubum
1013:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
994:
988:
983:
982:
979:
978:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
947:Galdan Namchot
944:
939:
937:Chotrul Duchen
933:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
918:
917:
907:
902:
896:
895:
890:
885:
879:
878:
873:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
850:
845:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
816:
811:
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801:
795:
794:
789:
784:
778:
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772:
767:
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743:
738:
733:
727:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
708:
702:
701:
696:
691:
685:
684:
679:
673:
672:
667:
661:
660:
658:Avalokiteśvara
655:
649:
648:
643:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
614:
613:
609:
608:
603:
598:
592:
591:
587:
586:
581:
575:
574:
569:
564:
558:
557:
548:
543:
537:
536:
530:
529:
525:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
494:5th Dalai Lama
491:
485:
484:
474:
473:
468:
467:
462:
456:
455:
450:
449:
444:
438:
437:
432:
431:
429:Rangjung Dorje
426:
420:
419:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
381:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
345:
344:
339:
338:
333:
331:Trisong Detsen
328:
326:Songtsen Gampo
323:
318:
313:
307:
306:
301:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
246:
241:
240:
237:
236:
228:
227:
219:
218:
206:
205:
173:
167:
166:
160:
151:
150:
144:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
74:
73:
65:
64:
40:: གནས་ཆུང་ལྕོག
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3320:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2698:
2697:Jigme Namgyal
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Lhasa Airport
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Chagpori Park
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Lhasa Library
2522:
2520:
2519:Tibet Library
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Tibet Stadium
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Potala Palace
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1714:0-9701716-0-9
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1668:1-74059-523-8
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1649:0-7102-1370-0
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1615:, p. 83.
1614:
1609:
1606:
1603:, p. 52.
1602:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1555:, p. 67.
1554:
1553:Dowman (1988)
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:, p. 22.
1513:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Dowman (1988)
1491:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Padmasambhava
1416:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:Dorje Drakden
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1336:
1331:
1328:Nechung, 2013
1324:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:Padmasambhava
1260:Monastery by
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:Naiqung Gönba
1177:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
986:
981:
980:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
931:
926:
925:
916:
915:Western tulku
913:
912:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
862:
861:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
720:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
632:
631:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
611:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
554:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:
527:
526:
523:
518:
517:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
489:Je Tsongkhapa
487:
486:
481:
480:
479:
478:
470:
469:
466:
463:
461:
460:Sakya Pandita
458:
457:
452:
451:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
434:
433:
430:
427:
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406:Dudjom Lingpa
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49:
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39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
3008:Daklha Gampo
2872:Garu Nunnery
2853:
2796:
2661:Jiangsu Road
2378:Tibet Museum
2322:Lhalu Pohang
2146:Garu Nunnery
2088:
2040:Monasteries
1996:Niu New Area
1862:Doilungdêqên
1746:. Retrieved
1740:
1723:
1704:
1690:cite journal
1681:
1677:
1658:
1639:
1630:
1608:
1601:Peter (1979)
1596:
1584:
1577:Stein (1972)
1572:
1565:Stein (1972)
1560:
1536:Peter (1979)
1531:
1519:
1490:
1423:
1408:
1393:
1386:
1384:'s aspects.
1355:
1344:
1243:
1236:
1219:Pehar Gyalpo
1212:
1199:
1192:གནས་ཆུང་ལྕོག
1184:Nechung Chok
1183:
1179:
1171:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1051:Ashtamangala
1036:Sand mandala
876:Panchen Lama
843:Tashi Lhunpo
786:
475:
396:Jigme Lingpa
316:Śāntarakṣita
18:
3144:and former
3093:Tashilhunpo
3013:Dorje Pakmo
2827:Tsomon Ling
2692:Doje Cezhug
2580:Tibet Hotel
2575:Lhasa Hotel
2262:Tromzikhang
2074:Tsomon Ling
2064:Norbulingka
2042:and palaces
1684:(2): 51–56.
1200:Naiqung Jog
770:Mindrolling
567:Bodhisattva
369:Sukhasiddhi
359:Abhayakirti
196: /
83:Affiliation
59:Traditional
3262:Categories
3169:Dorje Drak
2685:Government
2267:Nyang bran
2021:Yangbajain
1623:References
1366:possession
1239:Dharamsala
1066:Mani stone
871:Dalai Lama
711:Buddhahood
699:Dream yoga
689:Deity yoga
665:Meditation
653:Bodhicitta
391:Longchenpa
321:Kamalaśīla
181:29°40′17″N
3098:Tsi Nesar
2594:Transport
2560:Liwu Park
1857:Chengguan
1841:divisions
1482:Footnotes
1380:, one of
930:Festivals
694:Guru yoga
677:Vajrayana
646:Pāramitās
546:Cosmology
522:Teachings
447:Taranatha
184:91°3′21″E
2990:Shigatse
2247:Chokpori
2054:Lingkhor
2016:Wumatang
2011:Qiannang
1986:Lhünzhub
1961:Gongtang
1951:Dangquka
1885:Lhünzhub
1877:Counties
1849:District
1362:Gelugpas
1153:Nechung
1089:Timeline
957:Dosmoche
893:Rinpoche
782:Narthang
741:Dzogchen
618:Dzogchen
471:Bodongpa
374:Milarepa
336:Ralpacan
215:a series
213:Part of
111:Location
106:Location
77:Religion
3214:Surmang
3088:Shelkar
2797:Nechung
2777:Jokhang
2242:Barkhor
2089:Nechung
2069:Jokhang
2006:Nyêtang
1976:Kunggar
1966:Gyaidar
1956:Donggar
1890:Damxung
1792:Nechung
1780:Nechung
1748:12 July
1396:shamans
1372:during
1358:Nyingma
1270:Uighurs
1266:Kanchow
1254:Kokonor
1215:Drepung
1204:Chinese
1188:Tibetan
1160:Tibetan
1101:Culture
1096:Outline
1084:History
1041:Thangka
997:Tengyur
992:Kangyur
972:Losoong
967:Sho Dun
888:Karmapa
848:Tsurphu
809:Ramoche
792:Pabonka
787:Nechung
775:Namgyal
765:Labrang
753:Jokhang
736:Drepung
731:Tradruk
706:Thukdam
612:Nyingma
590:Tibetan
562:Rebirth
553:Saṃsāra
541:Skandha
482:Gelugpa
465:Gorampa
442:Dolpopa
380:Nyingma
250:Nyingma
243:Schools
133:Country
100:Nyingma
38:Tibetan
2031:Zhujia
1839:-level
1837:County
1711:
1665:
1646:
1374:trance
1223:Gelugs
1206::
962:Monlam
942:Dajyur
905:Tertön
804:Ralung
799:Palcho
758:Kumbum
748:Ganden
641:Lamrim
572:Dharma
435:Jonang
411:Mipham
364:Niguma
354:Talika
275:Jonang
265:Bodong
2970:Samye
2842:Yerpa
2749:Lhasa
2124:Yerpa
2026:Zaxoi
2001:Nyêmo
1991:Namco
1981:Leten
1971:Horru
1941:Caina
1895:Nyêmo
1867:Dagzê
1829:Lhasa
1659:Tibet
1389:Pehar
1382:Pehar
1370:Pehar
1351:Pehar
1274:Pehar
1258:Samye
1250:Horpa
1246:Pehar
1182:) or
1168:Wylie
1155:Gompa
985:Texts
952:Losar
910:Tulku
900:Geshe
853:Yerpa
836:Shalu
826:Sanga
821:Sakya
670:Laity
584:Karma
453:Sakya
424:Marpa
417:Kagyu
349:Atiśa
280:Gelug
270:Kagyu
260:Sakya
255:Kadam
136:China
127:China
119:Lhasa
61:: 乃琼寺
3146:Kham
3053:Ngor
2636:G318
2631:G109
1900:Qüxü
1750:2021
1709:ISBN
1696:link
1663:ISBN
1644:ISBN
1413:and
1196:ZYPY
1176:ZYPY
883:Lama
831:Sera
814:Rato
285:Rimé
95:Sect
1400:Bön
1368:by
1208:乃琼寺
1029:Art
3264::
1692:}}
1688:{{
1680:.
1543:^
1502:^
1198::
1194:,
1190::
1178::
1174:,
1170::
1166:,
1162::
1151:,
217:on
125:,
121:,
117:,
2858::
2731:e
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2717:v
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1682:4
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1158:(
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