43:
267:
785:
283:
275:
291:
415:. The Ngukurr Language Centre carries out various programs to support the revitalisation of the community's traditional languages. Kriol programs are supported by a local program called Meigim Kriol Strongbala. English is the primary language used in government services such as health, education and local government. Below is a table of the most common languages spoken at home in Ngukurr, as of 2016.
50:
737:
Wuyagiba is a remote community two hours drive from
Ngukurr, home to the Wuyagiba Study Hub, also known as the "bush university". Founded by Helen and Kevin Rogers four years ago, the study hub offers "two-way learning" for students who have completed year 12. This combines the teaching of academic
250:
being the main language spoken. Collectively, the
Aboriginal people in the Roper River area refer to themselves as Yugul Mangi, and the township is run by the Yugul Mangi Development Aboriginal Corporation (YMD), which represents about 200 people in seven clans.
305:
in 1908, known then as the Roper River
Mission. As well as bringing "Christianity and civilisation" to the local Aboriginal people, it was intended to provide a dwelling place for them, to be safe from mass killings by white settlers. The
1382:
362:
In 1988, control of the community was handed to the Yugul Mangi
Community Government Council, and the township was renamed Ngukurr. In 2008, Yugul Mangi Development Aboriginal Corporation (YMD) was established.
1375:
537:). YMD works closely with the Regional Council to provide services and economic opportunities in Ngukurr and surrounding areas. It represents about 300 people of the seven clans of South East Arnhem land.
1368:
679:
The
Reverend Canon Michael Gumbuli Wurramara (AM) became the Northern Territory's first Indigenous Anglican priest in 1973 when he became rector of St Matthew's Anglican Church in Ngukurr.
1573:
900:
164:
152:
1225:
140:
42:
1578:
1583:
1563:
672:
made significant contributions to the 1960s movement to award
Aboriginal stockman equal pay, a movement that was further highlighted by the famous
1133:
1588:
662:
669:
1302:
1158:
1138:
908:
1275:
75:
1153:
1118:
1000:
958:
1517:
1416:
206:
329:
sufferers was created in 1928. The mission moved to the present site in 1940, after a major flood destroyed the mission station.
1522:
1431:
763:
666:. His mother, Angelina George, also grew up in the Roper River Mission and, along with her sisters, became a renowned painter.
315:
307:
314:
and export the meat around the world. The missionaries protected them from death by starvation or massacre, but banned their
575:. After working together for five days, the musicians staged a concert in the town. The European musicians learnt about the
1486:
711:
was formed in 1968 in
Ngukurr, and are credited as being the longest running, and the first, Aboriginal blues band in the
356:
255:
219:
1446:
1542:
1527:
1476:
1451:
1096:
595:
157:
68:
1481:
1512:
1507:
630:
875:
686:
in 2016 for service to her community. Her career included working as a teacher and educator, leading a local women's
1471:
1441:
1411:
1250:
719:
650:
133:
1466:
1461:
1436:
1426:
302:
247:
1491:
1456:
1406:
325:
Children had to live in dormitories, while their parents and relatives lived elsewhere. A separate compound for
572:
258:'s Welfare Department in 1968, and handed over to the community in 1988, at which time it was renamed Ngukurr.
1173:
767:
484:
266:
228:
119:
111:
633:
was a resident of the Roper River
Mission (now Ngukurr) and his biography became an award-winning book,
471:
282:
290:
1360:
1568:
618:
songmen from nearby regions were amazed, thinking that those songs had been lost long ago. In 2010 a
412:
376:
169:
1198:
274:
388:
319:
1078:
529:
Yugul Mangi
Development Aboriginal Corporation (YMD) was established in 2008 after changes to the
712:
702:
683:
673:
603:
404:
396:
240:
29:
555:
visited
Ngukurr in order to meet the traditional songmen. He met with the elders and heard two
1392:
687:
635:
534:
333:
294:
145:
640:
458:
445:
432:
408:
372:
183:
649:, Australian rules footballer, was born and raised there, and played professionally in the
810:
784:
691:
392:
345:
341:
660:, grew up in the Roper River Mission before moving into acting with his role in the film
705:(born c.1946) and his wife Amy Jirwulurr Johnson, also a noted artist, live at Ngukurr.
646:
611:
587:
552:
384:
380:
311:
1014:
1557:
1333:
739:
349:
1059:
1001:"2016 Ngukurr, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
841:
708:
657:
564:
337:
246:
A number of different clans and language groups are represented in the town, with
579:(song cycles) and were led to experiment with whole new ways of exploring sound.
254:
Founded as the Roper River Mission in 1908, the settlement was taken over by the
1226:"Melbourne International Jazz Festival 2015: Paul Grabowsky's heartfelt journey"
746:. Students are taught for full days, five days a week, for a term of ten weeks.
743:
726:
568:
236:
232:
375:, which is spoken by 72.4% of all residents. There are a number of traditional
1421:
1303:"Traditional medicine on the curriculum at this Arnhem Land 'Bush University'"
1045:
Bourchier, Daniel (26 March 2010), "NT's Roberts has dream run on AFL debut",
986:
599:
90:
77:
1537:
591:
560:
797:
563:
on a return visit. When he returned in 2005, he brought singer-songwriters
615:
1031:
Morris, G. "Former Richmond rookie Relton Roberts to light up Top End",
722:
learnt to paint in Ngukurr, his work capturing the vibrancy of country.
698:
607:
576:
556:
548:
326:
738:
skills needed for further study along with local culture, including
933:
972:
400:
289:
281:
273:
265:
379:
that people of Ngukurr have as part of their heritage, including
1307:
1364:
198:
1353:
1178:
Explore Aboriginal Art, its history, culture and development
1134:"Way of the water lilies: Where science meets the billabong"
1276:"Arnhem Land band share stage with Queens of the Stone Age"
1154:"Future of endangered Indigenous language rests with youth"
1119:"Nine Indigenous figures in Queen's Birthday Honours List"
310:
had driven the people off their lands, planning to set up
192:
905:
Northern Territory Government. Dept of Community Welfare
1099:. Sydney Morning Herald (June 14, 2010). 13 June 2010
207:
195:
189:
1500:
1399:
1015:"Biography - Philip Roberts - Indigenous Australia"
186:
163:
151:
139:
128:
118:
106:
67:
23:
1251:"Ginger Riley Munduwalawala | Art Gallery of NSW"
848:. The Australian National University. 14 May 2015
371:The main language spoken by Ngukurr residents is
1574:Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory
697:Artist and custodian of traditional law for the
682:Cherry Wulumirr Daniels received a medal of the
559:songmen sing, and asked permission to bring his
340:in 1942, the mission children were relocated to
690:group and teaching her traditional language of
586:, toured the Northern Territory, played at the
1354:Yugul Mangi Development Aboriginal Corporation
938:Yugul Mangi Development Aboriginal Corporation
1376:
987:"Meigim Kriol Strongbala (Make Kriol Strong)"
8:
278:Residents outside Roper River Mission, 1938
1383:
1369:
1361:
1079:"Collaborating for Indigenous Rights Home"
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
783:
533:, which created the Roper Gulf Shire (now
359:took over management of the town in 1968.
20:
18:Town in the Northern Territory, Australia
417:
308:Eastern and African Cold Storage Company
1097:"Natural, fair-minded leader of people"
869:
867:
865:
863:
846:National Centre for Indigenous Genomics
755:
301:The town was originally settled by the
270:Goodwill (ship) at Roper River in 1917.
218:
928:
926:
7:
1579:Populated places established in 1908
1159:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1139:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1391:Localities and communities of the
1301:Jenkins, Keira (11 October 2022).
959:"2016 Census QuickStats - Ngukurr"
14:
973:"Ngukurr Language Centre (About)"
768:"Ngukurr (Urban Centre/Locality)"
1584:1908 establishments in Australia
725:The six-piece guitar rock band,
182:
132:636 km (395 mi) SE of
48:
41:
1564:Towns in the Northern Territory
1203:Japingka Aboriginal Art Gallery
1077:Australia, National Museum of.
764:Australian Bureau of Statistics
571:, along with 10 members of his
377:Australian Aboriginal Languages
49:
1224:Grabowsky, Paul (8 May 2015).
1199:"Djambu Barra Barra Paintings"
1174:"Profile of Sambo Burra Burra"
663:The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith
606:. When the group travelled to
582:The resulting project, called
231:community on the banks of the
1:
1589:Mission stations in Australia
842:"Roper River Mission - Place"
357:Northern Territory Government
256:Northern Territory Government
1132:Salleh, Anna (7 July 2016).
874:Power, Lisa (30 July 2010).
596:National Gallery of Victoria
535:Roper Gulf Regional Council
511:Language other than English
1605:
798:The New atlas of Australia
720:Ginger Riley Munduwalawala
703:Djambu "Sambo" Barra Barra
651:Australian Football League
411:. These languages are all
355:The Welfare Branch of the
1255:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au
1230:The Sydney Morning Herald
1035:, 9 February 2011, p. 35.
880:The Sydney Morning Herald
813:. NT Place Names Register
303:Church Missionary Society
227:(1908−1968), is a remote
216:Aboriginal pronunciation:
36:
800:Sydney : J. Sands,
573:Australian Art Orchestra
1083:indigenousrights.net.au
1047:Northern Territory News
1033:Northern Territory News
733:Wuyagiba and "bush uni"
602:Music Festival and the
297:at Roper River in 1948.
153:Territory electorate(s)
772:2011 Census QuickStats
729:were from in Ngukurr.
320:traditional ceremonies
298:
287:
286:1886 map by John Sands
279:
271:
91:13.73333°S 134.73333°E
1334:"Roper River Mission"
1060:"CooeeArt Since 1981"
876:"Crossing the divide"
293:
285:
277:
269:
656:Actor and musician,
622:album was released.
610:to play at the 2006
531:Local Government Act
413:endangered languages
96:-13.73333; 134.73333
766:(31 October 2012).
225:Roper River Mission
165:Federal division(s)
87: /
1338:Find & Connect
911:on 23 January 2015
713:Northern Territory
684:Order of Australia
674:Wave Hill walk-off
620:Crossing Roper Bar
604:Sydney Opera House
584:Crossing Roper Bar
542:Crossing Roper Bar
299:
288:
280:
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241:Northern Territory
30:Northern Territory
1551:
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1393:Roper Gulf Region
1340:. 27 August 1908.
688:Indigenous ranger
636:I, the Aboriginal
522:
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334:Bombing of Darwin
295:Connellan Airways
175:
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146:Roper Gulf Region
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1162:. 16 April 2017.
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907:. Archived from
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709:Yugul blues band
641:Douglas Lockwood
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1327:Further reading
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1121:. 13 June 2016.
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1064:www.aiam100.com
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631:Phillip Roberts
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346:South Australia
342:New South Wales
312:cattle stations
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220:[ŋʊkur]
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1477:Pellew Islands
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1346:External links
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1282:. 18 July 2017
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1205:. 19 July 2014
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718:Visual artist
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647:Relton Roberts
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588:Birrarung Marr
553:Paul Grabowsky
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1312:. Retrieved
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909:the original
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883:. Retrieved
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805:
796:John Sands,
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775:. Retrieved
771:
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681:
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658:Tom E. Lewis
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634:
629:
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546:
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331:
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224:
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177:
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1523:Jilkminggan
1501:Communities
1432:Daly Waters
1209:20 February
1183:20 February
943:20 February
885:20 February
852:20 February
744:bush tucker
727:Lonely Boys
569:Ruby Hunter
427:Percentage
389:Warndarrang
344:, and then
237:Arnhem Land
233:Roper River
120:Postcode(s)
112:2011 census
94: /
82:134°44′00″E
69:Coordinates
1558:Categories
1472:Numburindi
1442:Flying Fox
1422:Borroloola
1400:Localities
1314:12 October
1103:31 January
915:23 January
817:17 January
777:17 January
750:References
600:Apollo Bay
405:Ritharrngu
401:Nunggubuyu
332:After the
229:Aboriginal
107:Population
79:13°44′00″S
1538:Numbulwar
1487:Mataranka
901:"Profile"
811:"Ngukurr"
592:Melbourne
561:orchestra
547:In 2004,
421:Language
397:Ngalakgan
316:languages
1528:Minyerri
1467:Nitmiluk
1462:Mcarthur
1452:Larrimah
1280:ABC News
701:people,
590:park in
367:Language
170:Lingiari
129:Location
1533:Ngukurr
1513:Beswick
1508:Barunga
1427:Calvert
934:"About"
699:Wagilak
608:Gulkula
577:manikay
557:Wagilak
549:pianist
446:English
424:Number
409:Wägilak
336:during
327:leprosy
262:History
178:Ngukurr
56:Ngukurr
25:Ngukurr
1492:Wilton
1457:Limmen
1412:Birdum
1407:Arnold
1286:15 May
1260:15 May
1235:15 May
692:Ngandi
616:Yolngu
614:, the
594:, the
518:73.7%
440:72.4%
393:Ngandi
158:Arnhem
141:LGA(s)
134:Darwin
1437:Elsey
639:, by
505:7.3%
492:0.3%
479:0.3%
466:1.1%
453:7.3%
433:Kriol
385:Marra
381:Alawa
373:Kriol
248:Kriol
1316:2022
1308:NITV
1288:2024
1262:2024
1237:2024
1211:2020
1185:2020
1105:2015
945:2020
917:2015
887:2020
854:2020
819:2015
779:2015
742:and
515:123
437:841
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