1202:
214:'No real mountain exists in the Puri town. Yet it is true that the Jagannath temple was actually built on a hill which receded sharply on its western side. Drifting sands and the sediments of continuous settlement have combined to raise the ground at the foot of the hill considerably so that the difference in level to the temple is no longer striking. It can be noticed, however, when approaching the ancient Siva temples which were situated to the west and to the north of the Hill.'
622:
1090:
223:, seems to be a totally man-made monument, not a modified natural hill. The Nilachala consists almost entirely of a platform, and at its northâwestern foot lies an artificial cave. This is approximately 25 feet below the level of the inner enclosure, for a staircase of about twenty two steps leads down to the sanctum of deity Pataleshvara
17:
227:, and gives some idea of the level of the original terrain. The site was obviously exposed to flooding during the monsoon season as once the river touched its lowest steps when it flowed in the broad road just in front of the temp
209:" in A. Eschmann et al., The Cult of Jagannath and the Regional Tradition of Orissa, Delhi: Manohar, pp. 1â30, hypothesizes the actual existence of a mountain at Puri in the past and notes the following:
166:
of
Nilamadhava at Nilachala, at the sacred region of Purushottama Kshetra, and took the news back to the king. The image of the deity vanished before Indradyumna's arrival. After being propitiated,
821:
415:
1075:
377:
544:
The Advent of
Vishnuism in Orissa: An Outline of its History According to Archaeological and Epigraphical Sources from the Gupta Period up to 1135 AD.
207:
The Advent of
Vishnuism in Orissa: An Outline of its History According to Archaeological and Epigraphical Sources from the Gupta Period up to 1135 AD.
547:
235:
Another hypothesis regarding the naming of Puri as 'Nilachala' has been advanced by the noted historian, Dr. Krushna
Chandra Panigrahi, in his "
409:
371:
344:
317:
271:
In the 19th century, certain scholars have imagined that the
Nilachala (Blue Hill) concealed the debris of a former Buddhist monument named
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575:
1361:
1126:
521:
506:
470:
Eschmann, A., H. Kulke and G.C. Tripathi (Ed.): The Cult of
Jagannath and the Regional Tradition of Orissa, 1978, Manohar, Delhi.
158:. The king is regarded to have dispatched many priests and messengers in the search of this elusive deity, regarded as a form of
1533:
1420:
1070:
476:
Kulke, Hermann in The
Anthropology of Values, Berger Peter (ed.): Yayati Kesari revisited, Dorling Kindrsley Pvt. Ltd., (2010).
1258:
1045:
399:
485:
Mishra, Narayan and Durga Nandan: Annals and antiquities of the temple of
Jagannath, Sarup & Sons, New Delhi, 2005.
361:
307:
151:
1679:
961:
756:
729:
719:
688:
1653:
473:
Hunter, W.W. Orissa: The
Vicissitudes of an Indian Province under Native and British Rule, Vol. I, Chapter-III, 1872.
479:
Mahapatra, K.N.: Antiquity of
Jagannath Puri as a place of pilgrimage, OHRJ, Vol.III, No.1, April, 1954, p. 17.
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275:. However, Puri cannot be identified with Dantapura and so far no Buddhist remains have been discovered there.
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are regarded to have visited Nilachala in the twelfth-century and established monasteries, referred to as
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Sacred Geography of Puri : Structure and Organisation and Cultural Role of a Pilgrim Centre
239:", pp. 338â339. It has been argued that no mountain existed at the Jagannath shrine, and:
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The Saga of Jagannatha and Badadeula at Puri (: Story of Lord Jagannatha and his Temple)
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185:. Such a reference to a seemingly non-existent mountain has been a matter of debate.
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Das, Suryanarayan: Jagannath Through the Ages, Sanbun Publishers, New Delhi. (2010)
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Das, Bikram: Domain Of Jagannath - A Historical Study, BR Publishing Corporation.
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Geographically, though, there is no such apparent geographic structure at
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162:. Finally, Vidyapati, one of the priests of Indradyumna, located the
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is stated to have offered instructions for the construction of the
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535:
The Jagannatha Temple At Puri: Its Architecture, Art And Cult
135:
is believed to have visited the city of Purti, and the saint
1200:
1104:
548:
The Cult of Jagannath and the Regional Tradition of Orissa
247:
in the first part of the eighth century A.D., ruled over
255:, got the temple built on the spot and gave it the name
115:
and is one of the four centres of pilgrimage called the
139:
is believed to have spent eighteen years at Nilachala.
84:
53:
219:
Yet contrary to such an opinion, the platform of the
482:
Mishra, K.C.: The Cult of Jagannath, Calcutta, 1971.
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111:Nilachala is a place of religious significance in
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501:, Aryan Books International, New Delhi, 1994,
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569:
528:The Jagannatha temple at Puri and its Deities
259:, which was the name of the famous shrine of
8:
312:. Cambridge University Press. p. 177.
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633:
576:
562:
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398:Silva, Jose Carlos Gomes da (2010-01-01).
32:Region of religious significance in Odisha
499:Jagannath, His Temple, Cult and Festivals
401:The Cult of Jagannatha: Myths and Rituals
65:'blue mountain'), also rendered
537:, E.J. Brill (Leiden and New York).
533:Starza-Majewski, Olgierd Maria Ludwik:
339:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 29.
298:
494:, Kitab Mahal, Cuttack, 2nd ed. (1981)
89:) refers to a region corresponding to
309:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
7:
404:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 129.
154:is said to have dreamt of the deity
363:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas
288:" â biopic of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
14:
366:. Sarup & Sons. p. 322.
306:Devadevan, Manu V. (2020-12-03).
1272:Other 16000 - 16100 Junior wives
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1088:
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1445:Associated with Krishna's life
1421:48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra
1071:Shri Jagannath Temple Act, 1955
550:, Delhi: Manohar, pp. 1â30
526:Starza-Majewski, Olgierd M. L:
451:Shri Jaganath, official website
418:from the original on 2023-03-08
380:from the original on 2023-03-08
360:Parmeshwaranand, Swami (2001).
251:, obtained the shrine from the
201:and Jagannath cult researcher,
1:
243:""Then the Bhaumas came from
174:of Puri, also in Nilachala.
542:Stietencron, Heinrich von: "
458:Shri Jaganath Temple at Puri
333:Manti, J. C. (2014-08-22).
85:
54:
1696:
546:" in Eschmann, A. et al.,
119:. Religious teachers like
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93:, in the Indian state of
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1020:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka
203:Heinrich von Stietencron
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1654:Guruâshishya tradition
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435:Stietencron, pp. 1-30.
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286:Nilachaley Mahaprabhu
263:in their homeland of
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1416:Pilgrimage circuits
1399:Krishna Janmashtami
1680:Hinduism in Odisha
1534:Hathibada Ghosundi
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530:, Amsterdam, 1983.
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492:History of Orissa
411:978-81-208-3462-0
373:978-81-7625-226-3
346:978-93-82652-45-8
319:978-1-108-49457-1
237:History of Orissa
142:According to the
131:. The theologian
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180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Skanda Purana
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
108:
107:Neela Madhava
100:
98:
96:
92:
87:
81:
72:
68:
62:
56:
50:
41:
37:
27:
23:
18:
1615:Uddhava Gita
1613:
1606:
1592:
1585:
1580:Gita Govinda
1578:
1571:
1360:
1270:
1152:Bala Krishna
1036:Odissi music
1012:
977:Achyutananda
916:Madala Panji
905:Gita Govinda
903:
896:
889:
845:Nabakalebara
803:South Africa
745:
684:Chhatia Bata
543:
534:
527:
513:
498:
491:
431:
420:. Retrieved
400:
393:
382:. Retrieved
362:
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335:
328:
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270:
242:
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231:Hypothesis 2
218:
212:
206:
197:
194:Hypothesis 1
176:
141:
110:
66:
35:
34:
1642:Dashavatara
1587:Mahabharata
1474:Kurukshetra
1389:Vaishnavism
1224:Ashtabharya
1192:Other names
1056:Nila Chakra
1041:Gahana Vije
972:Ananta Dasa
952:Sarala Dasa
942:Indradyumna
926:Dahuka boli
862:Snana Yatra
674:Bhubaneswar
156:Nilamadhava
148:Indradyumna
125:Vishnuswami
101:Description
28:, Nilachala
1669:Categories
1504:Pandharpur
1438:Holy sites
1395:Festivals
1384:Krishnaism
1254:Mitravinda
1234:Satyabhama
1177:Shrinathji
1046:Mahaprasad
1013:Kabisurjya
872:Suna Besha
857:Rath Yatra
835:Dola Yatra
679:Kendrapara
602:Balabhadra
422:2023-06-16
384:2023-06-16
293:References
199:Indologist
189:Hypotheses
117:Char Dhams
105:See also:
24:Temple at
1675:Jagannath
1544:Mora Well
1526:Epigraphy
1499:Nathdwara
1494:Guruvayur
1464:Vrindavan
1331:Pradyumna
1296:Aniruddha
1259:Lakshmana
1249:Nagnajiti
1239:Jambavati
1167:Jagannath
822:Festivals
767:Medinipur
757:Hyderabad
730:Bangalore
720:Ahmedabad
689:Dharakote
597:Jagannath
273:Dantapura
257:Nilachala
137:Chaitanya
80:romanized
49:romanized
36:Nilachala
22:Jagannath
1625:See also
1549:Naneghat
1479:Jyotisar
1351:Vasudeva
1346:Ugrasena
1341:Subhadra
1306:Balarama
1212:Consorts
1094:Category
1051:Nilachal
1029:See also
982:Salabega
947:Jayadeva
935:Devotees
840:Panchaka
715:Agartala
669:Nayagarh
654:Baripada
649:Gundicha
607:Subhadra
416:Archived
378:Archived
279:See also
261:Kamakhya
133:Nimbarka
121:Ramanuja
113:Hinduism
75:ā¤¨āĨā¤˛ā¤žā¤ĻāĨā¤°ā¤ŋ
71:Sanskrit
55:NÄĢlÄcala
40:Sanskrit
1469:Dvaraka
1449:Mathura
1373:Worship
1356:Yashoda
1244:Kalindi
1229:Rukmini
1187:Vithoba
1162:Govinda
1136:Krishna
808:Sialkot
793:Dhamrai
788:Comilla
735:Chennai
664:Koraput
659:Gunupur
630:Temples
590:Deities
443:Sources
253:Savaras
146:, King
86:NÄĢlÄdri
82::
67:Niladri
63:
51::
1647:Vishnu
1637:Avatar
1484:Bhalka
1380:Sects
1311:Devaki
1301:Arjuna
1278:Rohini
1264:Bhadra
1076:ISKCON
781:Abroad
772:Mahesh
762:Ranchi
699:Barbil
637:Odisha
520:
505:
408:
370:
343:
316:
249:Orissa
183:Odisha
168:Vishnu
160:Vishnu
152:Avanti
129:mathas
95:Odisha
44:ā¤¨āĨā¤˛ā¤žā¤ā¤˛
1564:Texts
1514:Udupi
1454:Gokul
1336:Samba
1326:Nanda
1321:Kunti
1316:Kamsa
1219:Radha
1144:Forms
883:Texts
867:Besha
798:Pabna
746:Digha
740:Delhi
725:Alwar
265:Assam
245:Assam
225:Shiva
164:image
1509:Puri
1409:Holi
1362:More
850:2015
752:Hajo
644:Puri
518:ISBN
503:ISBN
406:ISBN
368:ISBN
341:ISBN
314:ISBN
267:."."
205:in "
179:Puri
123:and
91:Puri
61:lit.
26:Puri
20:The
150:of
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349:.
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