696:
762:
and therefore may have a nominative case are nouns, adjectives, pronouns and (less frequently) numerals and participles. The nominative case often indicates the subject of a verb but sometimes does not indicate any particular relationship with the other parts of a sentence. In some languages, the
755:) of certain parts of speech is normally in the nominative case, but that is often not a complete specification of the reference form, as the number and the gender may need to be specified. Thus, the reference or least marked form of an adjective might be the nominative masculine singular.
555:
1190:
978:
but not for an involuntary subject of an intransitive verb. Since such languages are a relatively new field of study, there is no standard name for this case.
1335:
990:, instead of a nominative, to draw attention to the differences between the "standard" generic nominative and the way that it is used in English. The term
548:
956:
735:
627:. Generally, the noun "that is doing something" is in the nominative, and the nominative is often the form listed in dictionaries.
1023:
The nominative case marks the subject of a verb. When the verb is active, the nominative is the person or thing doing the action (
713:
1328:
541:
1268:
1113:
1177:
717:
577:
1198:
1091:
1146:
1671:
1161:
1130:
963:
517:
252:
1983:
1910:
1486:
1321:
1125:
706:
1382:
1365:
1355:
302:
189:
169:
1873:
1538:
385:
328:
323:
141:
89:
1220:"Grammar Handbook « Writers Workshop: Writer Resources « The Center for Writing Studies, Illinois"
495:
380:
333:
222:
1957:
624:
616:
500:
472:
433:
413:
368:
363:
232:
1600:
1947:
1927:
1560:
1471:
373:
136:
1605:
1580:
1585:
1528:
1050:
307:
297:
33:
1922:
1888:
1764:
803:
465:
393:
57:
1952:
1942:
1895:
1838:
1734:
1545:
1096:
823:
799:
795:
768:
667:
257:
237:
182:
158:
131:
771:; that is, it is the reference form used to cite a word, to list it as a dictionary entry etc.
1962:
1917:
1905:
1739:
1666:
1481:
1410:
1244:
975:
847:
807:
783:
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608:
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443:
408:
398:
338:
272:
212:
194:
82:
1937:
1932:
1900:
1868:
1805:
1784:
1769:
1754:
1719:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1565:
1344:
871:
851:
839:
620:
600:
403:
267:
52:
1293:
1878:
1779:
1651:
1570:
1555:
1466:
1395:
1390:
1135:
1101:
1024:
971:
863:
855:
835:
811:
791:
663:
448:
317:
279:
119:
101:
77:
1219:
1027:); when the verb is passive, the nominative is the person or thing receiving the action.
1180:(Art of Grammar), section ιβ´ (#12): περὶ ὀνόματος (On the noun). Bibliotheca Augustana.
1883:
1774:
1714:
1698:
1595:
1590:
1575:
1550:
1518:
1508:
1493:
1461:
1425:
843:
819:
512:
343:
262:
146:
67:
1977:
1843:
1800:
1746:
1724:
1693:
1678:
1661:
1646:
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1533:
1513:
1503:
1476:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1430:
1405:
1121:
999:
764:
647:
227:
1498:
1420:
1272:
995:
867:
679:
477:
312:
126:
94:
62:
1863:
998:, which covers the roles of accusative, dative and objects of a preposition. The
767:. Moreover, in most languages with a nominative case, the nominative form is the
1729:
1656:
1523:
1400:
923:
827:
695:
1822:
1759:
1688:
1683:
1360:
831:
759:
751:
527:
522:
507:
438:
247:
153:
109:
1815:
1810:
1010:. English is then said to have two cases: the subjective and the objective.
217:
114:
17:
787:
242:
926:
in most current
English dialects is the singular second-person pronoun
859:
763:
nominative case is unmarked, and it may then be said to be marked by a
720: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
569:
47:
955:
The term "nominative case" is most properly used in the discussion of
779:
174:
1313:
959:, such as Latin, Greek and most modern Western European languages.
815:
640:
1294:"Subjective and Objective Case @ The Internet Grammar of English"
928:
612:
604:
1317:
858:, among other languages. English still retains some nominative
689:
1162:
1147:
1114:
966:, there is a case, sometimes called nominative, that is the
1053:, the nominative is used for both subject and predicate.
1856:
1831:
1793:
1707:
1634:
1439:
1381:
1374:
607:or other part of speech, which generally marks the
615:, or (in Latin and formal variants of English) a
952:has come to be used for the nominative as well.
1245:"What Is the Subjective Case? (grammar lesson)"
1269:"What Is the Subjective (or Nominative) Case?"
1329:
970:marked case and is used for the subject of a
646:"case for naming", which was translated from
549:
8:
986:English is now often described as having a
1378:
1336:
1322:
1314:
748:The reference form (more technically, the
556:
542:
29:
1197:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
736:Learn how and when to remove this message
1094:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
1084:
32:
7:
718:adding citations to reliable sources
758:The parts of speech that are often
25:
1635:Possession, companion, instrument
862:, which are contrasted with the
694:
617:predicative nominal or adjective
183:Singulative-Collective-Plurative
957:nominative–accusative languages
948:the accusative, but over time,
705:needs additional citations for
678:"straight", in contrast to the
1006:form, rather than a noun case
936:). A special case is the word
774:Nominative cases are found in
654:"inflection for naming", from
147:Suffixaufnahme (case stacking)
1:
974:or a voluntary subject of an
1839:Postpositional/Prepositional
944:was its nominative form and
1045:Predicate noun or adjective
1002:is then usually called the
263:Lexical aspect (Aktionsart)
2000:
1163:
1148:
1115:
874:in some other languages):
1440:Location, time, direction
1383:Morphosyntactic alignment
1366:Morphosyntactic alignment
1351:
964:active–stative languages
386:Serial verb construction
1249:www.grammar-monster.com
1131:A Greek–English Lexicon
324:Honorifics (politeness)
501:Polypersonal agreement
1122:Liddell, Henry George
994:is then used for the
658:"call by name", from
137:Genitive construction
1224:www.cws.illinois.edu
1040:was seen by the boy.
714:improve this article
619:, as opposed to its
390:Traditional grammar
358:Syntax relationships
34:Grammatical features
1195:Oxford Dictionaries
922:). A usage that is
866:(comparable to the
650:ὀνομαστικὴ πτῶσις,
308:Comparison (degree)
58:Dative construction
1191:"Personal pronoun"
1097:A Latin Dictionary
668:The Art of Grammar
258:Grammatical aspect
1984:Grammatical cases
1971:
1970:
1852:
1851:
1345:Grammatical cases
1176:Dionysius Thrax.
1051:copular sentences
976:intransitive verb
746:
745:
738:
682:or "bent" cases.
652:onomastikḗ ptôsis
644:cāsus nominātīvus
635:The English word
601:grammatical cases
566:
565:
461:Topic and Comment
444:Thematic relation
339:Reflexive pronoun
253:Tense–aspect–mood
213:Associated motion
195:Universal grinder
16:(Redirected from
1991:
1864:Classical Arabic
1379:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
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1284:
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1271:. Archived from
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1258:
1256:
1255:
1243:Shrives, Craig.
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1216:
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1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:on June 30, 2013
1187:
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1178:τέχνη γραμματική
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741:
734:
730:
727:
721:
698:
690:
670:refers to it as
586:
585:
558:
551:
544:
292:General features
207:Related to verbs
42:Related to nouns
30:
27:Grammatical case
21:
1999:
1998:
1994:
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1989:
1988:
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1967:
1911:Old High German
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1145:
1141:
1136:Perseus Project
1112:
1108:
1102:Perseus Project
1090:
1086:
1081:
1047:
1021:
1016:
988:subjective case
984:
982:Subjective case
972:transitive verb
742:
731:
725:
722:
711:
699:
688:
686:Characteristics
664:Dionysius Thrax
633:
589:subjective case
581:
580:
574:nominative case
562:
533:
532:
491:
483:
482:
429:
421:
420:
359:
351:
350:
320:(verbal number)
318:Pluractionality
293:
285:
284:
208:
200:
199:
179:
120:Collective noun
102:Construct state
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1986:
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1958:Serbo-Croatian
1955:
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1925:
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1884:Middle English
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1819:
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1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1794:Cause, purpose
1791:
1790:
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1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1765:Multiplicative
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1638:
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1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:Superdirective
1598:
1593:
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1573:
1568:
1563:
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1042:
1041:
1035:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
992:objective case
983:
980:
940:: originally,
744:
743:
702:
700:
693:
687:
684:
632:
629:
625:verb arguments
599:is one of the
593:straight case,
564:
563:
561:
560:
553:
546:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
513:Empty category
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383:
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346:
344:Reflexive verb
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117:
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75:
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68:Quirky subject
65:
60:
50:
44:
41:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1996:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
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1890:
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1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Archaic Dutch
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1738:
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1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:State, manner
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Postdirective
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1540:
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1530:
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1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Approximative
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:List of cases
1354:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1299:
1298:www.ucl.ac.uk
1295:
1289:
1286:
1275:on 2015-09-23
1274:
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1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:Scott, Robert
1123:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:genitive case
997:
993:
989:
981:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
765:null morpheme
761:
756:
754:
753:
740:
737:
729:
719:
715:
709:
708:
703:This section
701:
697:
692:
691:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:Ancient Greek
645:
642:
638:
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
584:
579:
575:
571:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
540:
539:
537:
536:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:Incorporation
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
493:
487:
486:
479:
476:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
425:
424:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
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361:
355:
354:
345:
342:
340:
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319:
316:
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261:
259:
256:
255:
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241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
228:Evidentiality
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211:
210:
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196:
193:
191:
188:
184:
181:
176:
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111:
108:
107:
106:Countability
105:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
84:
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69:
66:
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61:
59:
56:
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51:
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46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
31:
19:
1667:Instrumental
1606:Superelative
1581:Subdirective
1539:-qualitative
1482:Distributive
1415:
1411:Intransitive
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:the original
1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1194:
1185:
1172:
1157:
1142:
1129:
1109:
1095:
1087:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1022:
1007:
1003:
996:oblique case
991:
987:
985:
967:
961:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:(accusative
927:
919:
918:(accusative
915:
911:
910:(accusative
907:
903:
902:(accusative
899:
895:
894:(accusative
891:
887:
886:(accusative
883:
879:
878:(accusative
875:
773:
757:
749:
747:
732:
723:
712:Please help
707:verification
704:
675:
671:
659:
655:
651:
643:
636:
634:
597:upright case
596:
592:
588:
582:
573:
567:
478:Veridicality
369:Transitivity
313:Egophoricity
127:Definiteness
95:Measure word
83:Instrumental
72:
63:Dative shift
1889:Old English
1857:Declensions
1806:Benefactive
1785:Translative
1770:Orientative
1755:Instructive
1720:Comparative
1672:-comitative
1626:Terminative
1616:Superlative
1611:Superessive
1566:Postelative
1116:ὀνομαστικός
1092:nominativus
872:disjunctive
828:Old English
672:orthḗ
639:comes from
623:, or other
578:abbreviated
414:Predicative
334:Reciprocity
303:Boundedness
223:Conjugation
190:Specificity
1948:Lithuanian
1780:Semblative
1689:Possessive
1652:Comitative
1586:Subelative
1571:Postessive
1556:Pertingent
1529:Limitative
1467:Apudessive
1416:Nominative
1396:Accusative
1391:Absolutive
1361:Declension
1303:2015-09-23
1279:2015-09-23
1254:2015-09-23
1229:2015-09-23
1205:2016-01-29
1079:References
1062:a wise man
1004:possessive
864:accusative
832:Old French
804:Lithuanian
637:nominative
528:Markedness
523:Inflection
508:Declension
439:Mirativity
248:Mirativity
154:Noun class
142:Possession
110:Count noun
90:Classifier
78:Comitative
73:Nominative
18:Nominative
1928:Hungarian
1775:Revertive
1715:Adverbial
1699:Sociative
1694:Privative
1684:Possessed
1596:Sublative
1591:Subessive
1576:Prolative
1551:Perlative
1519:Intrative
1509:Inelative
1494:Egressive
1487:-temporal
1462:Antessive
1426:Partitive
824:Icelandic
800:Hungarian
796:Ukrainian
726:July 2019
631:Etymology
496:Agreement
490:Phenomena
428:Semantics
394:Predicate
381:Branching
218:Clusivity
115:Mass noun
1978:Category
1901:Georgian
1844:Vocative
1801:Aversive
1747:Exessive
1725:Equative
1679:Ornative
1662:Genitive
1647:Caritive
1642:Abessive
1621:Temporal
1534:Locative
1514:Inessive
1504:Illative
1477:Delative
1457:Allative
1452:Adessive
1447:Ablative
1431:Pegative
1406:Ergative
1068:Socrates
1058:Socrates
1034:saw her.
1014:Examples
860:pronouns
848:Romanian
808:Georgian
788:Sanskrit
784:Estonian
776:Albanian
760:declined
662:"name".
473:Volition
434:Contrast
364:Argument
329:Polarity
243:Telicity
233:Modality
166:Singular
1953:Russian
1943:Latvian
1896:Finnish
1879:English
1735:-formal
1499:Elative
1421:Oblique
1149:ὀνομάζω
1134:at the
1032:The boy
1019:Subject
924:archaic
868:oblique
852:Russian
840:Serbian
680:oblique
676:eutheîa
666:in his
656:onomázō
609:subject
570:grammar
454:Patient
409:Adjunct
399:Subject
374:Valency
48:Animacy
1963:Slovak
1918:Gothic
1906:German
1816:-final
1811:Causal
1751:Formal
1740:-modal
1730:Essive
1657:Dative
1546:Medial
1524:Lative
1401:Direct
1008:per se
914:) and
856:Pashto
836:Polish
812:German
792:Slovak
780:Arabic
752:marked
750:least
621:object
572:, the
404:Object
298:Affect
238:Person
175:Plural
159:Number
132:Gender
1938:Latin
1933:Irish
1923:Hindi
1869:Czech
1832:Other
1823:Final
1760:Modal
1375:Cases
1164:ὄνομα
1025:agent
844:Czech
820:Greek
816:Latin
769:lemma
660:ónoma
641:Latin
611:of a
603:of a
466:Focus
449:Agent
280:Voice
273:Tense
1072:wise
1070:was
1060:was
968:most
934:thee
929:thou
920:whom
912:them
908:they
854:and
613:verb
605:noun
268:Mood
170:Dual
53:Case
1100:on
1049:In
1038:She
962:In
950:you
946:you
938:you
916:who
906:),
904:her
900:she
898:),
896:him
890:),
882:),
870:or
716:by
674:or
595:or
587:),
583:NOM
568:In
1980::
1296:.
1247:.
1222:.
1193:.
1128:;
1124:;
1120:.
942:ye
892:he
888:us
884:we
880:me
850:,
846:,
842:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
814:,
810:,
806:,
802:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
591:,
1337:e
1330:t
1323:v
1306:.
1282:.
1257:.
1232:.
1208:.
1104:.
1074:.
1064:.
876:I
739:)
733:(
728:)
724:(
710:.
576:(
557:e
550:t
543:v
20:)
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